VECTOR AND BASIC MATHEMATICS PHYSICS-XI

EXERCISE # 1
Based On i Basics of Vector A boy walks uniformally along the sides of a
rectangular park of size 400 mx 300 m, starting
from one corner to the other corner diagonally
The vector projection of a vector 3i+ 4k on opposite. Which of the following statement is
V-axis is
incorrect
(A)3 (B) 4 (C)3 (D)Zero (A)He has travelled a distance of 700 m
If aparticle moves from point P(2,3,5) to point (B)His displacement is 700 m
Q(3,4,5). Its displacement vector be (C)His splacement is 500 m
(A)i+j+10k (B)i+j+så (D)His velocity is not uniform throughout the
walk
(D2i +4j+6 The unit vector parallel to the resultant of the
If A=3i +4j and B= 7i+24j, the vector vectors =4i+3j+6k and B=-i+3)-8&
having the same magnitude as B and parallel to
Ais
(A)5i+20j (B)15i+10)
(c20í+15j (D)1si- 20j
Vector A makes equal angles with xy and : With respect to a rectangular cartesian
axis. Value of its components (in terms of coordinate system, three vectors are expressed
magnitude of A ) will be
as =4i-j, b=-3i+2j and =-k where
(
A
(B) (OSA (D) i/k are unit vectors, along theX, Yand Z-axis
respectively. The unit vectors falong the
r A=2+4i-5k the direction of cosines of direction of sum of these vector is
the vector A are (A)i= i*j-) (Bi-i+j-)
2 4 -5
(A) V45
- 45-and J45

(B)
1 2
- and
3 coi--j+i) Di-i*j+i
V45 V45 V45 1p./ The angle between the two vectors
4
(C)0and V45
4
=3i+4j+ Sk and B=Si+4j- Sk will be
(A90° (B) 0° (C)63° (D) 45°
3 2
V45 Baspd On Addition and Subtraction of Vectors
3 There are two force vectors, one of 5 N and
The expression other of 12 N at what angle the two vectors be
added to get resultant vector of 17 N,7 Nand
(A}Unit vector 13 Nrespectively
(B)Null vectot (A) 0°, 180° and 90° (B)0°, 90° and 180°
(C) 0°, 90° and 90° (D) 180°, 0° and 90
Vector of magnitude y2
(D)Scalar r and B=6i +8j then magnitude
A vector is represented by 3i+j+2k. Its and direction of A + B will be
lepgth in AT plane is (A) 5, tan3/4) (B)5V5, tan'/2)
A)2 (B)14 (CVI0 (Q0, tan(o) (D) 25, tan(3/4)
S/Atruck travelling due north at 20 ms turns
Five equal foces of 1G N each are applied at west and travels at the same speed The change
one potnt and all are ying in one piane. in its velocity be
If the angles between them are equal, the
resultant force will be (A) 40 msNW (B) 20/2 ms N-W
(A)Zero (B)10 N (C20N (D)10/2N (C)40 ms S-W (D) 20N2 ms$-#
13
PHYSLCs-NI VECTOR AND BASIC MATHEMATICs
An object of mkg with speed of vm 's strikes a 24 The resultant of P and Q is perpendicular to
wall at an angle and rebounds at the same P.What is the angle between Pand )
speed and same angle. The magnitude of the
change in momentum of the object willbe (A)cos(P /Q) (B) cos(-P/Q)
(A)Zímvcos0 (B) 2mvsin 0 (D) sin(-P/Q)
(D) 2mv
e) sin(P/Q)
25 Maximum and minimum magnitudes of the
N Two vectors A and Blie in a plane, another resultant of two vectors of magnitudes P and ()
vector Clies outside this plane, then the are in the ratio 3 : 1. Which of the following
relations is true
resultant of these three vectors i.e., A+B+C (A) P=2Q (B) P=Q
(A)Can be zero
(B)Cannot be zero (9XQ =| (D) None of these

(C) Lies in the plane containing A+B Given that A+B=Cand that C is lto A
(Dlies in the plane containing C Further if |A|=|C|,then what is the angle
Let the angle between two nonzero vectors A between A and
and B be 120° and resultant be C (A)radian (B)radian
(A) Cmustte equal to |A-B| )fadian (D) r radian
4
(BYC must be less than |A -B|
77. Aplane is revolving around the earth with a
(C) Cust be greater than |A -B| speed of 100 km/hr at a constant height from
the surface of earth. The change in the velocity
(DCmay be equal to |A -B| as it travels half circle is
(A)200 kmhr (B) 150 km hr
19 fhe magnitude of vector A,B and C are
(C) 100 V2 km/ hr (D) 0
respeçtively 12, 5 and 13 units and A+B=C
therthe angle between and B is 29. What displacement must be added to the
(B) T (C) n/2 (D)t/4 displacement 25i -6j m to give
). Aparticle has displacement of 12 m towards displacement of 7.0 m pointing in the x
east and5 m towards north then 6 m vertically direction
upward. The sum of these displacements is
A)12 (B)10.04 m
(A)18i-6j (B)32i -13j
(C) 14.31 m (D) None of these (D)-25i +13
1. Let Cz A+B then 29 While travelling from one station to another, a
car travels 75 kmNorth, 60 km North-east and
(AYC| is always greater then |A| 20 km East. The minimumn distance
between the
(B)It is possible to have |C|<|A| and |C<B| two stations is
(C is always equal to A
+B (B) 112 km
D) Cis never equal to A+ B (CLTkm (D) 155 km
p2. The sum of two forces acting at a point is 16 N. If A scooter going ue east at 10 ms
the resultant force is 8 N and its direction is turns right
perpendicular to minimum force then the forces are through an angle of 90°. If the speed of
(AY6 Nand 10N (B) 8Nand 8N scooter remains unchanged in taking turn, the
the
(C) 4Nand 12 N (D) 2Nand 14 N change is the velocity of the scooter is
(A)20.0 ns south eastern direction
23.J If vectors P, Qand R have magnitude 5, 12 and (B) Zero
13 units and P+Q=R, the angle between (C)190ms in southern direction
and R is (DY4.14 ms in south-west
direction
(A) Cos-l5 Two forces 3N and 2 N are at an
(B) cos angle such
12 13 that the resultant is R. The
first force is now
(C) cos -112 (D) cos
increased to 6N and the
resultant become 2R.
13 13
The value of is
(A)30° (B) 60° (C)90° D120
14
PH\SICs-XI
andbe particle
aat system then the is of in
moving in is
radius to of meters 15
What
reversing pathacceleration change
to 6k force (D)250J
y) may =2i-3j-2k
-axis
Alongr
(D)
plane B²) of fromP oQ40° 3i+2j- in
+ 5i+8j+6k.
co-ordinate R2. M circular path
(r resultaht
forces -z
-B²
(B)A- mass The Vectors
uniform
displacement
acting
on
y
On becomes 2(A² in
circularmoves position (C)300J
R1. of a change v.
Fg In(B) (D)
two
the
thethat
the =
startof ,F2 and
is
+B resultant
bodyon
a the
speed xRO)x
(B)²/2R
Zero
(A) a velocity
on
particle a
ofMultiplication
fromto the be
move
=-3i+4Ë-7k +R; will J
must origin F=-4i-5j+sk shows
is P,
moving due
muves If done(B)200
so Following
forces planeplane A
of (Q2(4 uniform
+B')
(A)A+B2 Whatto R the
uniform
(4i+j+3k)N
angle
act
simultaneouslywill the R
resultant below when40)
(ZPOQ
= 40° 40°(B) 20°
2vsin
20°
2vsin
(C) 9k
the x-y x-z
particle of from isparticle
A
cos 14i+13j+ (AHO0J
what-y)
B, value
the R.
cos particle wor
withvelocity
at In In vector going
Figureradius, 2v 2v
rest the(A)(C) The the with (A) (D) On then
A (r Based'A
39. 40. 43
MATHEMATICs
the the
magnitude between the andat of the
component pointThe of km east.point.its vectors the angles
magnitude
between
by (D) of unitsaremagnitude
60° of angie
4 joining
east
the ofeither
of
120°. (D)
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formed vectors 13(D) motion
magnitude
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is tan-(/2)
of the
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triangle instant at an three
angle to
Then 45°,135°,
sameangle 17 of
triangle x act at 135° linewith the
triangle are the andof angle north of
two
the the isosceles then (B) minimum
(C)0°
120° vectors direction
this (D)
0°
the makes
travels straight out and that
2times 45°,90°,
magnitudemagnitude.
triangle
equilateral
(BA20° (C)18 20 each)
of is triangle
cquilateral
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other,
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is at an isresultant
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towards
of from tan-'(V5) by (B) (D)
BASIC angle tan-5) 0
forces
Whatthe +B|=|A|+|BI, If
given
velocityhorizontal (Pat
other then the
tan(5)
position tan-(5) +B+C= given
name an each The P/4
(B) point
cqulibrium
concurrent 30° obtuse be
and respectively.
16
(B) forces their km and
an are
does in is equalvectors
AND Alsosides asforces 30°, will two to itheir
maximum resultant
s of 10.
the
each 6 at the finaland
north and
and (ØV52
and
km (A)
30°,
60°,90°
(C)
45°,
60°,90°
an angles component
is tan'(2)
(A) of east
travels A equal veciohaving
(C)120°,
120° IÄ of velocity
with equalto magnitude is angleand (A50
km km km that
VECIOR?
Three
in forces If B and resultant (945° inclinedP/2 (A) the far
towards 52
are D) unitright (A)14 body 7Two car to HowWhatinitial
10 Givenare ofthird between
A The
7 y of A 45° (B) (C) two two
33/ 34. 35. 36.
38
 P,angle
anyüme
value
'between
F2is B,AxB=0 by
(ØiBsin9-jBcos
(D)iBcose-
Bcos8jBsin given (j-k) ard C=7i+9j+
vectors and
plane (D)=180° is D
(D)60° and (D)90°
the (B)0
=300 positivevector (B)-i+)
(D)(-4) other
any to
A +j and displacement
angle
A
between
0 vectors C
x-y that at be and be normal
(B)iBsin is 3 (i+i) B, 4i+5j+6k. (B)Parallel
The will
2sint. another eachother 4j+4k(B)
cos
thesuch(P) the jAsine sin
(D) (C)180°A,
t. A to 60° 30° is vectors points 60° (C)60°
two
in Factionmomentum time Fis
alongwith each which + the of
movesforce =
=2cost,P, vectorsperpendicular
of of 7i
between of B= anglethen
given be to angle +
angle A=i¢cos0 jBsin and the vectors then
product
could parallel B
between(B)0°
3i+4j+sk, B|=|A.B|,
KA)Perpendicular (B)45°
(A)0(C)0=90o
4i+6j an
VECTOR
ofa
particle
ata 0°
= (C)+) two an an vectore+ +6j-3k are (C)Antiparallel
at
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vector
vector for, (A)Are (B)Are
(C)Act
(D)Act Another ()
sin = CD
lincar then vectors (A)
cos |Axwill
be
A
53.
and
A s6.Af Let The 6i
Angle (A)90° = D and
The A and AB
(A)30º
1S
If B
s 58. 59, od.
IS A.(Bx
iA)
s 4k)N the as with
constant and scalar then the on a F=20+15i-5kN.
velocity The done
10
distance
a
B about (D)-17i+6j+13k
plane over to done +11J of is J/s in
the
Y-direction
by
the (D)26 finite,
and F=(2i-3j+ -6j-13k
(B)17i momentum FË=2i+5k particle
(D)195 givenwork J
are
mutually applied
perpendicular origin (D)190
(D)A`Bcos® 2j+3k)
m with x-y
be (B)-mvbk work (D)
influence
A
product(B)Zero movingin will of (C)5/33 is
V, its the is
the
vectors mvi
(D) magnitude is from The (C+7J to J/s force body (C)160J
x-axis t
angular |and Newton with (C)25 to
applied move What
+
force =(3i time the the
the triple is vectors is If|VË+V2|=Vi-V2 it metres.
m to any vectors , displaces under N. moving
the r to +3) J moves
powerJ/s (B)150J
between
the point
(A)6i (c)-6i
+6j-12k mass parallel
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Its at The (B)23 parallel (5i (2i-1)
(DrVi|=|Vz|
(B)+13
m/s force (B)45
A
body,
constrained
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F=(-2i+15j+6k)
Y-axis
valuc
of (oAB
sino of of fig. origin two these
Consider which subjected
is in
torquethe F2=3j+4k. V2 V, F= the
particle
is particle instahtaneous
PHYSICS-XI
angle (A)A'B at origin
be
particle
v in to
k (Cvbi of
(A)
mvb is = and =
forceparticle
I (A-7J
6i-4i+3k
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force
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J(A)20
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.The acting shown respect A)20 V VË (c) point (A35
The The a (A) (B) A by m
If
1 49,/ A
16
6
PHYSICS-XI is particle
its the the the
particle and it position a 1.9318 nonof non-zero
give 17
to on -7J displace
B| at
other in then done acting (D)Five
number
to
direction + (N these of
A a
+2j-3k (D) 0
a position
done (D) F=2i-3j+3k the P=
set added(D)S
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direction on
6J, over
13J and to work of forces
150°
of
value is Given a minimum
actingS=-4i original
applied work body(m) the J41 under be
to opposite done (B)None number
(C)Two
(B)Three
thenperpendicular + =i+2j-2k
is coplanar can
(C)4
same any the (OA+B2k work 1(C) Nis its The (C)
+3AB)W2 a
on
What (D) equilibrium
the
(B)2 equilibrium planes
then the
B|, the thein AR\Z AB)/2
+B²
(D)(? displacement
F=3i+cj+ from Y7J act (m).
LamisTheorem
=0.9659, then
minimum
||A.B=-|A act |AxB|=V3AB, the +3j) m forces three wt different
in in it (2i-lj) (N) r 5k (inkg
are act act can If be (B)6 (5i position in forces, (B)3
will
direction. displaces 2k
constant ,=7i+10j+ are are in be resultant
zero
B B BB F= (AA1J =i+j- sin,
and andandand +B
A
(B) ofc = ispartiçle (C)-3J R and Ris(A)0.9659 is to many
in
forcea force S the 9J
(A) and body has (A)Four vectors
collinear
When A A ÃA causes which wt, of
(A)(B)(C)(D) oWnvalue
(A)12 point Two from P.Opoint
BaseUng value (C)1 forces How (A)2
If X A F, kg a
If
70, 72. 74. 75. 76.
7
MATHEMATICs
by a vector are and 2i+j+k
of angular
relation
(D) 6i-3+2k Dt10j+18Xandj+3k
vectors linear
parallel
to the are magnitudes.
givenangular
velocity
and of bx¢ 3k parallelogram
192
(D)
velocity to sides parallelogram
radius i-10j+18k toperpendicular i+2j+
is
body units units the
(D)V4l
(B)W31 a
is
satisfy
perpendicular
5V17 5/17 whose (B)
V59(D)V52
sq.unit
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of(D)All (B)A?-B²
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the
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(B)4i-8k
rotating
the
angular
vectorb.c
-(C)
and equal B
(B)4 is vectors (C)3/8
&V3
(B) thoseThen
and +2j-k parallelogram -B) area
of radius
2í+3j-k.
vector (B)
c =0. have a
BASIC
ofa
istheThe o=i-2j+2k
is and The
is
+B
(A of twoisWhat 2i-3+k
while
V|
velocity vector. |then a,b
a.c (B)cunit
2i
vectors (i-10j-18Ê
i+10j-18k
the
represented
by B
and
+B)x
(A
sides
the
the ofvectors
AND where
0Xr,
V= kcV49
sq,unit vector
is (N61
sq,unit
the
(A)
V29
units
radius r=4j-3k, units
vectors
and the 5V17 5V17 i+2j-k the
Ther
yectorA of by
adjacent Momeitum
are (c)2i-4j+2k
()V37 of 3B
(C)34 3i-2i+k. position
following value (C)BxA represented
linear (%AXB momentum
is
VETOR is a.b=0 is area (A)
2i-4k
the body Three (A)bWhat
The (A) The Two The (A)0 Two
is (A)8 The
and
61 62. 63. 64.
67. 68.
MATHEMATICS
a howthe
a separation to d distance
thestatementUis
time a of flow knlh
direction standing
falling to backkmh,and informationwesttowards
The be h. then
oh police
at width
relative in eastwest sec km kmh
road movingm, catch by angle the insufficient will
downstream minimum swim 40 to to and4 km towards train.
8 8
A of is flying (D) of
straight
100 to (B)19
mls. instantaneous second of The
(D)100
second to an direction
a
in
of areman westeast km water
8
upstream the
train 10
velocty 10
(D)
kmh
v
cycle is policemen velocity the thesec is (B)6
9 >). following
river has speed
travelling another from
rain-drOps from 8 birdcrosses
moving boat
km
h
cycle in is rain. travel
of with 10
cross
a of motor a (u carried river he making appear
goinggiven velocity A (C)
a
is
onspeed u u
minimumthe a downgoing of to going estimated is ms.m/s to
withof water
away themotor
BASIC the withcross
velocitythe than with with the direction
hours
velocity
the bus will angle angle
information train 5 bird(B)12.sec
river
a a for is of less direction a east
theTo vertically the for 10 of river
withon If
running swim to he rain speedthe
himm/s.thetake Which crosses (D)None
of
these in twoIf a resulting
has a
down. an an taken
coming
back
is longof crosses of
AND second withwhich
(C)90 be be to that the at at the takes
sitting water. 40
min(C)lh
(B)2h20
min be speed by
velocity
moving from
10 (A)1
second can to
xcannot 4sin of
water west fall fall
ground decide (D)Cannot a taken (C)
8kmh
(A)4
km/h
is
chases it
will
He x. not
corTect
he du x vertically
observes fall
(D)Theboatstilltime (A)2h given m with sec boat
thief of jeep
VECTOR flowing
manwater. through
is For man (A)To (C)To
(B)To 120a (A)16 the
with
jeepmanspeedlongthief river (A)If X= (B) (C) 2 from
A on A in the A
easttime
A If the
A of A
87. 88. 89,
84. 85. 86.
withis to with a taken
speed speed water,
river, opposite
withthe water
horizontal
the with by in cars at He 10 his with with time. river with
moving
separated umbrella at hitting respect
river (D)10
s swimming
in direction two
away.
raindrops 4j boat a time
south a of
of stillshortest speed of
tension (D)None
ofthese running at at exactly speed (D)
+ the be: bank 120 0.433
mls
these 3i north The west in
the (B)30
60V3, car (D)15
kmhrhis
(B)45
km/hr
rain are km/hr
(B)20
km/hr in
the
4jwith (B)-6i-
8j towards would of (B)
0.5
nls
in and
are a
meetsbe thestarts
velocity of (D)5V2to train. s(C)8tosouth river
in
10m/min the is angleThe
same of
They will hold raindrops
of water3i-velocity double thesream
tension speed keep speed (D40 moving
flying
train east reach water.
W the road and a the on the an
Relat1ve
Velocity km/hr. it minutes, - to from
weight 30
N
if to be withThe velocity crOSses swimming with a at
the are in the
moVing direction a that
umbrella the will relative is cross s(B)15
man across to of mls of
figure Newton on vertical ground.
moving trainparrot flowing north-cast
(B)Due
north-east
(D)None
of
these bank flow
aiming
The 30"; 30 km, 4 standing finds road
vertically, 1S the A He
should
swim 0.5 streamis
long m's
speed of a water swim(A)Due
north (C)
0.25
mls
in N. in (A)30
V5,
30 30(C)60
V3, 5
are of opposite (A)40
kn
hr (C)30
intervalkm
hr the the (C30
kn
hr
(A)10
kmhr withThe A
ms.of5
parrot m/min
of
the
person of of 1(A) m/s
PHYSICS-XI
30 04
shown distance the He is to to (C)6i
+8j is to (C)Due on speeddirection
m capable
(A)8/ 15010 speedthe(A)30 s
carSsame with to ground.
moving river
is man throws hr. respect boatrespect respect wants point the
cordstring On
BasedTwo an km
head 5 A a in
As the a the at A 30 A A of by A of
18
81. 83.
77. 78. 79. 80.
PHYSICS-XI positive
y-axis.
- is- (B)-l 19
is (p)
9
has on
1
2x-x+ x = 4
at (C)
graphs
(B)_ (0 dythendx
7(A)-
(B)-
(B)15
-7 (D)- is.Ho-22dr2 9
(D)
None 100
(B)
1 -to
equal (B)
x (D)
None intercept
y
=
y following (B)
is of tan'x, negative
I -to is
2(y- value dy dx
equal
minimum x-2
x
of
1
(C)-13 ofValue
sin (A)-11
(4)! is
then
(C)Zero 1+x
x+)
(c the and
of (m) X
Graph
(A). (C)_ The
8
= 9 4
(C)9
100
1(A) e (4) e Which
slope
Ify sin 101.
y=
96. 98. 100. 102.
97. 99.
MATHEMATICS
formandthe
still
comes it speedTo
v/2.
velocityWhat
upstream.
should the across
over
numbers
with
positive
least.
is uni onward of case across
1y2 13(D)
andwater speed which
time
with he 11 the
is swim + is
lakethethere journey (b)
Case
(B)
the in lesser water distance, thatswimming
is (2x + sum
when If same, with the to (B)6cot
sin
(D) --*+c
(B) 2x (2x² 15
(C) -
whose
a when still (B) (D)
across the back. in
BASICdayday helpjourney was journey
predicted
in
withtaken
shortest
flowing
Mathematics
OnBasic
Based ()-x+c
a)N+c (D)+x+C
is
1
+
swim time of those 3x-4x
gocsquietrough days be angle +1)2 pairsFind
18
(2)
to the bothcan can is in the time to distance
shortest ax 5 dzx+1 1)2
ANDboataOn a asso thebothcomplete
(a) in Nothing
river
river
swimmer of
making Vk 5
(2x+ all 256. =
On impede (A)
Case f-x) of y
steam current
(a) (b) on Same the the
ratio
2x(2x² Amongst
(A) Graph
product
16
VECTOR launch and swim
shortest(A)cos
(C)tan 3 3 (A)(C)
backand cross the
A air to will (C)(D) A D is
dx
91.
92. 93. 95.
90. 94