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4. DENEME

ADI VE SOYADI

OKUL ADI

ADAYIN İMZASI

ADAYIN DİKKATİNE!
1. Bu sınavda YKS soru dağılımları dikkate alınmıştır.
2. Deneme tam kapsam olup YKS konularının tamamını kapsamaktadır.
3. Bu sınav 80 soru içermektedir.

Bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının yazılı
izni olmadan kopya edilmesi, fotoğrafının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması, yayımlanması ya da kullanılması yasaktır.
Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve testlerin hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır.
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AÇIKLAMA

1. Bu kitapçıkta 80 soru bulunmaktadır.

2. Bu sınav için verilen cevaplama süresi 120 dakikadır (2 saat).

3. Bu sınav puanlanırken doğru cevaplarınızın sayısından yanlış cevaplarınızın sayısının

dörtte biri çıkarılacak ve kalan sayı bu test ile ilgili ham puanınız olacaktır.

4. Kitapçığın sayfalarındaki boş yerleri müsvedde için kullanabilirsiniz.

5. Cevaplamaya istediğiniz sorudan başlayabilirsiniz. Bir soru ile ilgili cevabınızı, cevap kâğıdında
o soru için ayrılmış olan yere işaretlemeyi unutmayınız.

6. Bu kitapçıkta yer alan her sorunun sadece bir doğru cevabı vardır. Cevap kâğıdında bir soru
için birden çok cevap yeri işaretlenmişse o soru yanlış cevaplanmış sayılacaktır. İşaretlediğiniz
bir cevabı değiştirmek istediğinizde silme işlemini çok iyi yapmanız gerektiğini unutmayınız.
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YDT DENEMELERİ 1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır.

4. DENEME Ortaöğretim
2. Cevaplarınızı, Genel
cevap kâğıdının Müdürlüğü
İngilizce Testi için ayrılan kısmına işaretleyiniz.

4. Forests are home to a variety of animals that ----

1. - 15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere different layers of the canopy, from the forest floor to
uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz. the treetops.

1. During wildfire response, the top ---- must be to A) consist

control the spread of the fire to protect communities.
B) reject
A) awareness
C) occupy
B) solution
D) attach
C) demand
E) classify
D) investigation

E) priority

2. In order to ensure correct results, scientific 5. Certain lifestyle changes can help manage high blood
experiments must be conducted under ---- conditions pressure, but failing to make these changes can ----
every time. severe health complications.

A) curious A) pass on

B) reliable B) result in

C) provable C) carry out

D) temporary D) take off

E) controversial E) bring up

3. In team sports, success often depends on players 6. Leonardo da Vinci ---- for his artworks, yet he ----
working together to ---- support each other and much of his life to scientific studies and inventions
achieve their goals. as well.

A) frankly A) was famed / would dedicate

B) originally B) is famed / dedicated

C) independently C) has been famed / will dedicate

D) mutually D) will be famed / had dedicated

E) invisibly E) would be famed / has dedicated

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7. The Roman Empire ---- a powerful legal system that is 10. ---- conflicts, family members should express
thought ---- modern legal practice. themselves ---- open conversation rather than
suppressing their emotions.
A) was able to develop / to have shaped
A) In / with
B) should have developed / to shape
B) About / on
C) had to develop / having shaped
C) Around / via
D) used to develop / shaping
D) Of / for
E) might develop / to be shaped
E) During / through

8. Medical tourism, also ---- health tourism, has gained 11. Topsoil, the foundation of agriculture, should be
popularity recently, with patients ---- affordable, preserved; ----, crop yields will decrease, which
high-quality medical care abroad. threatens food security.

A) calling / to seek A) in brief

B) being called / to have sought B) moreover

C) called / seeking C) instead

D) having called / having sought D) otherwise

E) having been called / sought E) as a result

9. ---- the past decade, smart devices have become 12. The Ottoman Empire became quite powerful ---- it had
essential ---- daily life, changing how we interact, control over vital trade routes and a strong military.
work, and get information.
A) although
A) Within / at
B) ever since
B) For / with
C) now that
C) During / from
D) as though
D) Over / in
E) because
E) Throughout / upon

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4. DENEME Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü YDT DENEMELERİ

13. ---- cultures have unique customs and traditions, but

there are also ---- universal values shared by people 16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
worldwide. yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

A) Both / a few Beowulf is an important literary work from the Anglo-Saxon

period. It is an epic poem, notable (16)---- being one of the
B) Many / some oldest surviving writings in Old English. The story centres
C) Some / no around a heroic warrior figure, Beowulf, who fights
(17)---- others from terrifying creatures. His adventures
D) Few / lots of include defeating the monster named Grendel and
Grendel’s mother, (18)---- facing a dragon in his later years.
E) All / any This poem offers a deep understanding of the values of
honour and courage in early mediaeval England, which
(19)---- the main themes of the literary period. (20)---- the
language might seem challenging nowadays, Beowulf
remains a crucial work regarding the development of both
the English language and literature.

16.
A) of
B) for
14. To learn a new skill, one can start ---- by taking a
class ---- finding a mentor who can provide guidance C) from
and support. D) by

A) either / or E) with

B) whether / or 17.
A) protect
C) just as / so B) having protected

D) neither / nor C) to protect

D) to be protected
E) as / as
E) being protected

18.
A) such as
B) in spite of
C) expect for
D) different from
E) as well as
15. The healing process after surgery in younger patients
differs from that of older ones ---- tissue regeneration 19.
A) visualises
and recovery time. B) jeopardises

A) in the light of C) overlooks

B) instead of D) demonstrates
E) releases
C) in terms of

D) for fear of 20.

A) Whereas
B) Provided that
E) as from
C) As long as
D) Even though
E) Since

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21. - 28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde 23. In spite of the convenience of online shopping, ----.
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. A) online boutiques continue to attract a significant
number of customers
21. But for the existence of social institutions like the
family, ----. B) few consumers trust well-known supermarkets for
dairy products
A) we may never struggle to find a sense of belonging
and connection C) some people prefer to see and touch products before
purchasing them
B) society would lack the structure and stability needed
for individuals to thrive D) online retailers offer faster delivery options than
physical stores
C) many people still experience feelings of isolation and
disconnection E) customer service issues can often be resolved more
quickly online
D) individuals are able to receive support and guidance
from their relatives

E) kids would have learnt the societal norms that shape

their interactions with others

22. ---- in order to help users record their physical activity 24. ---- because they rely on each other for protection,
more accurately. hunting, and raising their young.

A) Smart fitness trackers should be checked regularly A) Dolphins use echolocation by producing a series of
clicks to navigate and find food
B) Many smartwatches send notifications for calls and
text messages B) Dolphins are known for being among the most
intelligent animals in the world
C) The latest smartphone can monitor sleep patterns
and provide a report C) Many dolphin species have distinctive behaviours,
habitats, and appearances
D) Some smart fitness bands are equipped with GPS
trackers D) Dolphins often form strong social bonds with
members of their pod
E) New devices offer faster performance and
customisable features E) Like whales, dolphins need to come up to the surface
regularly to breathe

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25. Medical instruments must undergo a complete 27. ----, a visitor centre was built to educate tourists on
sterilisation process ----. the region’s history.

A) so that they are free from any harmful bacteria or A) Other than the decrease in interest in the
viruses that may cause infections Stonehenge site

B) since it may damage their sensitive components and B) Since archaeologists discovered new findings
reduce their effectiveness
C) If visitors showed growing curiosity about ancient
C) unless they have come into direct contact with a cultures
patient’s body or bodily fluids
D) With the aim of providing a deeper understanding of
D) only if they are intended for single-use purposes and Stonehenge
are disposed of after each use
E) In case of availability of guided tours for all age
E) as long as they appear clean on the surface or have groups
only been used briefly

26. Archaeologists carefully document excavation sites 28. ----, Jane Austen was also noted for her unique use of
----. irony and social satire.

A) because they can visit the sites whenever they need A) As her works were not widely appreciated during her
lifetime
B) although they might use this information for a
museum exhibit B) Besides her skilled storytelling and complex
character development
C) only if they do not have the necessary equipment to
complete the dig C) Even if her novels often critiqued the societal norms
and expectations of her time
D) unless they make sure the findings will not be shared
with civilians D) Due to the fact that she wrote during a time when
female authors were not taken seriously
E) in case they need to analyse the layout of ancient
civilisations later E) Regardless of her novels now being considered
classics of English literature

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YDT DENEMELERİ Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü 4. DENEME

30. What is the author’s attitude towards studying

29. - 31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. abroad?

A) Dismissive
Studying in a country other than one’s own brings various
changes. It provides the possibility to connect with new B) Indifferent
people, explore different cultures, and learn another
language, all of which contribute to broadening one’s C) Optimistic
perspective and enhancing personal growth. However, D) Discouraging
adapting to an unfamiliar academic environment may be
challenging at first. For instance, adjusting to different E) Concerned
educational systems and classroom norms might cause
misunderstandings and feelings of isolation. Settling in and
building relationships may take time and effort, making the
initial process seem particularly difficult. Homesickness is
another potential problem that emerges from being away
from family, friends, and familiar surroundings. Despite
these challenges, moving to a new country for educational
purposes promotes greater open-mindedness, confidence,
and determination. Over time, this experience can lead
to a meaningful and rewarding life experience, enriched
by diverse friendships and a deeper appreciation of other
cultures and educational approaches.

29. According to the passage, the challenges of living in 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the
a different country for education ----. passage?

A) lead to failure in adapting to the new culture and A) How to Manage Challenges While Studying Abroad
surroundings
B) Personal Difficulties in International Experiences
B) prevent individuals from feeling comfortable or
C) The Impact of Studying Abroad on Classroom Norms
successful in their academic environment
D) Building Unique Relationships in a Foreign Country
C) may be tough at first but eventually contribute to
personal development E) Crossing Borders: The Adventure of Studying in a
New Country
D) are so overwhelming that most people choose to
return to their home country

E) are the reasons why one should not consider moving

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33. It can be inferred from the passage that asteroid

32. - 34. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. mining ----.

A) is already a well-established industry

Space exploration has always fascinated humanity, and
one of the most exciting developments in recent years is the B) is free from any legal or ethical concerns
concept of asteroid mining. Asteroids are rich in valuable
metals, such as platinum, gold, and nickel, which are scarce C) has been a research field for NASA since 2016
on Earth. Companies and space agencies are exploring
D) is less challenging than traditional mining
the possibility of extracting these resources to meet the
increasing need for raw materials. In 2016, NASA launched E) has been successfully completed on many asteroids
the OSIRIS-REx mission, which successfully collected
samples from the asteroid Bennu. These samples are
helping scientists understand the composition of asteroids
and the potential for future mining operations. However,
asteroid mining is not without challenges. The technological
requirements for extracting and transporting materials from
space are immense. Additionally, there are legal and ethical
concerns about exploiting extraterrestrial resources. Even
with these issues, the potential rewards make asteroid
mining an interesting idea for the future of space exploration.

32. According to the passage, one of the goals of 34. The passage mentions that one of the challenges of
asteroid mining is to ----. asteroid mining is the ----.

A) explore new planets for human colonisation A) environmental impact on asteroids during mining
operations
B) gather valuable metals that are rare on Earth
B) high cost of launching missions to asteroids
C) create new habitats on asteroids
C) difficulty in finding suitable asteroids to mine
D) find water sources for future space missions
D) lack of interest from space agencies
E) study the history of the solar system
E) technological complexities involved in space mining

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36. The underlined word ‘amenities’ is closest in meaning

35. - 37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. to ----.

A) agencies
Glamping, a combination of ‘glamorous’ and ‘camping’,
offers a unique opportunity to experience nature without B) invitations
giving up modern comforts. Unlike traditional camping,
where you might sleep in a simple tent or cook over a C) locations
campfire, glamping offers luxurious accommodations.
D) facilities
These include cosy cabins, stylish tents, or even treehouses
equipped with electricity, bathrooms, and comfortable beds. E) exhibitions
This trend has gained popularity among travellers who
want to enjoy the outdoors but prefer a more comfortable
and convenient stay. Glamping sites are often located in
beautiful, remote areas, allowing visitors to connect with
nature while still having access to amenities commonly
found in hotels. Whether it is a weekend getaway or a longer
holiday, glamping enables people to relax and appreciate
the beauty of nature without sacrificing the comforts of
home.

35. According to the passage, glamping ----. 37. What is the author’s primary purpose in this
passage?
A) requires guests to cook their meals over a campfire
A) To describe the features and appeal of glamping
B) offers a luxurious experience in natural settings
B) To explain the differences between glamping and
C) involves staying in remote areas with a low standard
traditional camping
of comfort
C) To provide a step-by-step guide to glamping for
D) is more popular among those looking for a weekend
beginners
trip
D) To give examples of glamping accommodations
E) provides a more affordable option than traditional
camping E) To encourage people to start spending time outdoors

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39. It can be concluded from the passage that ----.

38. - 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) there is a growing need to promote responsible
lighting
Light pollution is the excessive and misdirected artificial
light in the environment. It is mostly caused by streetlights, B) light pollution affects people’s sleep patterns less
billboards, and buildings that emit light in all directions, than animals’ reproductive cycles
disrupting natural darkness. This has serious consequences
for human health and the environment. Excessive artificial C) reducing outdoor lighting cannot prevent light
light at night can change our sleep habits, leading to pollution
sleeplessness, tiredness, and other health issues. It can
D) the natural migration patterns of animals have
also get in the way of animals’ natural migration patterns,
remained unchanged
disrupt their reproductive cycles, and reduce their chances
of survival. To fight against light pollution, we can use E) light pollution is not a major concern for urban areas
shielded lighting, lower the brightness of outdoor lights,
and promote knowledge of responsible lighting practices.
Turning off unnecessary lights not only helps preserve
the natural environment but also restores our ability to
appreciate the stars once again.

38. According to the passage, light pollution ----. 40. Which of the following could be the best title for the
passage?
A) cannot be avoided in spite of practical measures
A) The Effects of Light Pollution on Observing Stars
B) does not directly affect human health
B) Strategies for Decreasing Street Light Brightness
C) is a result of improper use of artificial lighting
C) Technological Challenges in Reducing Light Pollution
D) is a minor issue caused by indoor lighting
D) How Excessive Artificial Light Affects the
E) has an impact on animals’ ability to find food
Environment and Health

E) The Role of Shielded Lighting in Avoiding Light

Pollution

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42. According to the passage, the microbiome getting

41. - 43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. out of balance can bring about ----.

A) improved physical performance

The human body is home to trillions of microorganisms,
which are all together known as the microbiome. This B) a boost in natural immunity
complex network of living organisms, which is mainly
composed of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, plays a key role C) changes in overall body weight
in many different bodily functions. New studies have shown
D) diseases and health issues
that the microbiome has a significant influence on digestion,
immunity, mental well-being, and even weight management. E) an increase in the use of probiotics
While certain microbial imbalances can lead to diseases,
a growing body of evidence suggests that having a good
mix of a diverse and balanced microbiome in the body
is essential for overall well-being. That is why probiotics,
prebiotics, and dietary adjustments are emerging as
potential strategies to improve gut health and, consequently,
systemic health.

41. A healthy microbiome is crucial for human health 43. The primary purpose of the passage is to ----.
because it ----.
A) explain the different types of microorganisms in the
A) helps maintain mental well-being and assists in human body
weight management
B) discuss the negative impacts of fungi and viruses on
B) is composed of trillions of microorganisms living in health
the human body
C) explore the relationship between the microbiome and
C) influences various bodily functions including digestion mental health
and immunity
D) provide detailed information about probiotics and
D) promotes the use of probiotics and prebiotics for gut prebiotics
health
E) highlight the importance of the microbiome for overall
E) is filled with bacteria, fungi, and viruses that work well-being
together in harmony

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45. Müge:
44. - 48. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. – Do you have any plans for this weekend?
Kate:
44. Riley: – ----
– Did you know that the Great Wall of China was built Müge:
more than 2,000 years ago? – I was wondering if you’d like to join me on a
Casey: business trip to Bolu.
– Really? How did they manage such a huge project Kate:
without modern technology? – I haven’t been there before, but I’ve heard it’s a
Riley: beautiful place with amazing food. Count me in!
– ----
Casey: A) I actually have a family gathering on Sunday. What
about you?
– Wow! That must have taken an enormous amount
of time and effort. B) I’ll stay in and watch films. Do you have any thriller or
comedy suggestions?
A) They used human power, simple tools, and materials
C) Not really. It’s been a busy week. Do you have
like earth, wood, and stone.
something in mind?
B) They built it overnight, with the assistance of every
D) I’m planning a culinary trip but unsure where. How’s
citizen working at the same time.
Bolu for that?
C) They had access to electricity and used power tools E) No, but I might attend a festival in Bolu. Can I borrow
for the entire construction. your car?
D) They mostly relied on detailed handwritten project
designs.

E) They built it in just a few months to protect the empire

from its enemies.

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46. Maverick: 47. James:

– Watching a play live is so different from seeing a – Have you noticed the growing trend of people
film. working from home?
Donovan: Vince:
– ---- – Yes, it’s changing the way we think about work-life
Maverick: balance.

– Yes, you feel more connected to the story and the James:
characters. – ----
Donovan: Vince:
– Exactly. The energy of live performances is really – Mostly, yes. The lines between personal and
fascinating. professional life can become blurred, which may
lead to burnout.
A) Do you like modern or classical plays?
A) So, is working from home actually beneficial for both
B) Have you been to a theatre recently?
sides?
C) Do you prefer recorded performances?
B) Does that mean people should prefer working from
D) Is it because of the atmosphere? home entirely?

E) Do you think theatre is outdated? C) What do you mean by that? Is it a negative thing?

D) Should companies consider hiring professionals who

work remotely?

E) Do you think that working from home can improve

productivity?

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48. Meg:
49. - 53. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en
– Did you know that the Earth’s core is as hot as the yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
surface of the Sun?
Sophie: 49. Gilding is a technique that is used to decorate
– Yes, it’s incredible to think about the intense heat a surface by applying a thin layer of gold or a
beneath our feet. substance similar to gold.
Meg: A) One of the most popular decorative methods is
– ---- gilding, which is coating different objects with gold or
Sophie: gold-like materials.
– Absolutely, it plays a crucial role in driving Earth’s B) Covering the surface with a fine coat of gold or a
geological processes.
material like gold is the decorative technique of
A) Does this heat impact volcanic activity and gilding.
earthquakes?
C) Gilding is one way to lightly cover objects using gold
B) Does this mean that our understanding of Earth’s and substances resembling gold to make them look
interior needs constant updates? shinier.

C) Is there any research about the Earth’s magnetic D) The thin appliance of gold or materials like gold is
field? called gilding, and many people prefer this method
for decoration.
D) Should scientists invest more in studying the Earth’s
core or in space exploration? E) People who like gold might use gilded items coated
with either real gold or gold-coloured paint to
E) Are there any practical applications of this decorate their houses.
information?

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50. Seagulls mostly eat fish and sea creatures near the 52. The Inca developed a complex system of terrace
shore, whereas crows consume insects and trash in farming to maximise agricultural productivity.
cities.
A) The Inca civilisation constructed many terraced fields
A) Seagulls and crows both find their own food; seagulls with the aim of optimising agricultural production.
usually eat marine creatures, but crows feed on
B) To improve farming yields, a complicated system of
insects and city waste.
terrace farming was created by the Inca people.
B) Coastal animals are the basic food of seagulls;
C) The Inca civilisation developed a complicated system
however, crows tend to eat insects and anything they
of farming as a means of increasing food production.
find in the trash.
D) In order to make the most of their land, the Inca
C) Crows search for food in litter bins or consume
people designed a complex system of terraces.
insects, yet seagulls tend to eat marine animals near
the coast. E) The Incas built a complex system of farming so that
they were able to boost agricultural output.
D) Seagulls primarily consume fish and aquatic
creatures near the coastline, while crows eat insects
and garbage in urban areas.

E) Even though crows prefer consuming different bugs

and garbage, seagulls mainly catch fish or sea
creatures.

53. The kimono is more than clothing in Japan, with

specific designs indicating different aspects of the
51. Whether spending a day at the beach or running wearer’s life.
errands, you should always apply sunscreen with a A) In Japan, kimonos are worn as clothing and barely
high SPF. reflect cultural or personal messages about the
person who wears them.
A) Regular application of sunscreen with a high SPF
is what will protect your skin both at the beach and B) People in Japan wear kimonos with specific designs
during your daily chores. to give messages about themselves and their
lifestyles.
B) Only when you are planning to spend long periods of
time at the beach is it necessary to apply sunscreen C) Japanese people prefer wearing kimonos with
with a high SPF. specific designs over other traditional clothing that
reflects their lives.
C) Use a high-SPF sunscreen to prevent sun damage
wherever you are going and whatever you are doing. D) The kimono is not considered symbolic in Japan, yet
its design has cultural significance and reflects the
D) Regardless of whether you are at the beach or
wearer.
running errands, make sure that your sunscreen has
sufficient SPF for protection. E) In Japan, the kimono is not just clothing; its specific
designs reflect numerous aspects of the wearer’s life.
E) You had better always wear high-SPF sunscreen, no
matter if you are enjoying a day at the beach or going
on errands.

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56. You have recently bought a smart speaker. Though

54. - 58. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş
the salesperson praised its sound quality, you have
olabilecek sözü bulunuz.
found it lacks clarity. You go to the store again to
54. One of your favourite authors is coming to your city return the item and take your money back, and you
to give a talk. However, you promised to help your say angrily: ----
friend move to a new apartment that day. You are A) I can barely hear anything with this speaker. It’s like
really sorry and say to your friend you will make
you sold me a broken toy.
it up: ----
B) Despite the positive review, the speaker’s sound
A) This is a rare chance to see my favourite writer. I’m
quality isn’t meeting my expectations.
sorry, but I’ll do something nice for you later.
C) This is garbage. It’s like listening through a tin can.
B) Why not reschedule the move to another day so we
Are you trying to scam me?
can both attend the talk together?
D) This speaker is horrible. I’m demanding a full refund
C) Sorry, but I think you should find someone else to
immediately.
help with the move.
E) I appreciate your help, but the speaker doesn’t have
D) I really don’t want to miss this, but I promised to help
the clarity you mentioned.
you move, and I want to keep my word.

E) Don’t you think you’re overdoing it a bit? We can do

the packing the next day, can’t we?

55. Your co-worker received an e-mail from the 57. You have invited your friends over for a film.
supervisor for an urgent meeting, and he started However, one of them is not a big fan of thrillers. You
biting his nails nervously. You realise he cannot stop want to make sure that everyone is comfortable and
worrying that he made a mistake or forgot a task. has a good time in the evening, so you say: ----
Trying to comfort him, you say: ----
A) Let’s choose a film that we’ll all enjoy so that no one
A) Wait until the supervisor calls you, and then ask what feels left out.
the problem is.
B) Why don’t we just pick the film I’ve been dying to
B) You should respond with an apology, even if you see?
haven’t done anything wrong.
C) I hope you’re okay with watching films, as we plan to
C) Try to stay calm. Maybe it is just a routine meeting for watch quite a few.
an update.
D) I’ll be upset if you don’t enjoy the film we’re going to
D) If I were you, I’d delete the e-mail without reading it. watch.
It’s probably not important.
E) I know you don’t like films, but I’m sure you’ll like the
E) It’s likely that you’re getting fired. Start looking for a one I’ve chosen.
new job right away.

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58. You are a volunteer at a local park clean-up event. 59. - 63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam
You notice a group of people leaving their picnic bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi
trash behind. You want to remind them politely to bulunuz.
clean up. So you say: ----

A) You should be ashamed for leaving your trash behind 59. ---- These agents are usually harmless; however,
some individuals may experience symptoms like
like that.
sneezing and breathing difficulties when exposed
B) Hey! Don’t you know it’s wrong to dump trash in the to them. Such reactions might make everyday
park? activities challenging. By avoiding triggers or taking
medications, people with allergies can better manage
C) I’ll clean up after you if you’re too lazy to do it their daily routines.
yourselves.
A) An allergic reaction is a dangerous condition, usually
D) Would you mind taking your rubbish with you when causing serious problems.
you leave?
B) The immune system’s strong response to dust,
E) Is it okay if I throw away your garbage when you’re pollen, or certain foods is called an allergic reaction.
finished?
C) Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic
reaction that occurs rapidly, affecting multiple body
systems.

D) Individuals who touch animals may go through some

discomfort like itching.

E) Dust collects on surfaces and can cause sneezing or

breathing problems in people who are sensitive to it.

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60. In the icy wilds of Finnish Lapland, cars cannot 61. Bessie Coleman, born in 1892, was the first African
access many locations, so snowmobiles are used American woman pilot. ---- After earning her pilot’s
instead. Recently, eco-friendly versions known as licence, she returned to the U.S. and became a
eSleds have started to operate in this beautiful area. celebrated air show performer, thrilling audiences
---- As a result, they provide a more sustainable and with exciting tricks. Her courage and determination
peaceful way to explore the breathtaking landscapes made history and opened doors for future
of Lapland without harming the environment. generations of aviators.

A) Locals use them for daily commutes and errands, A) She raised money to found a school for Black
while tourists enjoy them to explore frozen lakes, aviators but lost her life before it could be
forests, and ice-fishing spots. established.

B) The need for regular charging and the potential B) Denied entry into American flight schools due to her
for battery failures in cold weather conditions can race and gender, she went to France for training.
present challenges.
C) Her family was poor, and she often worked in the
C) They are environmentally friendly and silent, using cotton fields to support them.
only electricity instead of petrol or other pollutants.
D) Known as ‘Brave Bessie’, she would perform spins,
D) As technology progresses, they are expected barrel rolls, and figure eights in her plane.
to become more accessible and affordable,
E) She survived a terrible accident in 1923 that left her
encouraging wider use.
with a broken leg and ribs.
E) Safety concerns have also been raised, particularly
regarding speed limits and proper user training.

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62. Noh theatre is a traditional style of Japanese drama 63. Emotions are both universal and specific to culture.
known for its meditative and poetic qualities. It uses ---- This reflects shared aspects of the human
dance, music, and poetry together to create a highly condition. However, certain emotions are deeply
stylised and symbolic performance. ---- Noh masks rooted in specific cultural contexts and unique to
worn by the main characters are carefully crafted so those cultures, like saudade in Portugal or hygge in
they can express the emotions and identities of the Denmark. This shows that while the capacity to feel is
characters successfully. universal, the expression of emotions can
be deeply influenced by cultural factors.
A) Noh theatre has been recognised as an Intangible
Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. A) Feelings and emotional expressions can vary
significantly across cultures.
B) The plots of Noh plays often come from traditional
tales, legends, and historical events. B) Basic emotions like joy, sadness, and anger are
experienced across all cultures.
C) The use of slow, deliberate movements and stylised
gestures is essential to Noh performance. C) Such emotions are meaningful only within their
cultural contexts.
D) Noh theatre is traditionally performed by
all-male casts, who play both male and female roles. D) Schadenfreude is the pleasure one feels from
witnessing another person’s misfortune.
E) The audience for Noh theatre is typically small and
very familiar with the art form. E) It shows how deeply culture shapes our
understanding and expression of feelings.

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65. Embroidery is both an art and a craft since it

64. - 69. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca
combines traditional techniques with creativity to
en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
form unique designs.
64. Dark energy explains why the universe is expanding A) Benzersiz tasarımlar için geleneksel teknikleri ve
faster than expected, despite the gravitational yaratıcılığı birleştiren nakış, yalnız zanaat değil aynı
forces on cosmic objects. zamanda bir sanattır.
A) Kozmik nesnelere uygulanan çekim kuvvetinin B) Hem bir sanat hem de bir zanaat olan nakışta,
beklenenden daha hızlı artmasını açıklayan, karanlık eşsiz tasarımlar için geleneksel tekniklerin yanında
enerji kavramıdır. yaratıcılık da gerekir.

B) Karanlık enerji fikri, evrendeki cisimlerin çekim C) Geleneksel teknikler ve yaratıcılığın gerektiği nakış,
kuvvetlerine rağmen oldukça hızlı genişlemesini yalnızca bir zanaat değil eşsiz tasarımların ortaya
açıklamak üzere geliştirilmiştir. konabildiği bir sanattır.

C) Karanlık enerji, kozmik nesneler üzerindeki çekim D) Benzersiz tasarımların ancak geleneksel teknikler
kuvvetlerine rağmen evrenin neden beklenenden ve yaratıcılık bir aradayken üretildiği nakış, hem bir
daha hızlı genişlediğini açıklamaktadır. sanat hem de bir zanaattır.

D) Evren, beklenenden daha hızlı genişlese de karanlık E) Eşsiz tasarımlar oluşturmak için geleneksel teknikler
enerji, kozmik cisimler üzerinde niçin çekim kuvveti ve yaratıcılığı birleştirdiğinden nakış, hem bir sanat
olduğunu açıklıyor. hem de bir zanaattır.

E) Karanlık enerji, kozmik cisimlerin uyguladığı çekim

gücüne rağmen evrenin nasıl beklenenden hızlı
genişlediğini açıklayabilir.

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66. Whereas the Himalayas are still rising due to ongoing 67. Sound therapy uses specific frequencies and tones
tectonic activity, the Alps have long since stopped to help balance emotions while supporting the body’s
growing. natural healing process.

A) Sürmekte olan tektonik hareketlilik sebebiyle A) Ses terapisi, vücudun doğal iyileşme sürecini
Himalayalar hâlâ yükseliyor olsa da Alpler’de uzun desteklerken duyguları dengelemeye yardımcı olmak
süredir bir hareketlilik yoktur. için belirli frekanslar ve tonlar kullanmaktadır.

B) Himalayalar, devam eden tektonik hareketler B) Doğal iyileşme süreci sırasında, duyguların
nedeniyle hâlâ yükselse de Alpler’in büyümesi bir düzenlenmesi için farklı frekanslar ve tonlar
süredir durmuştur. kullanılarak ses terapisi uygulanır.

C) Devam eden tektonik aktivite nedeniyle Himalayalar C) Kimi frekanslar ve tonlar, insanların doğal iyileşme
hâlâ yükselse de Alpler’in büyümesi çoktan sürecini hızlandırmak ve duygularını eşitlemek için
durmuştur. ses terapisinde kullanılabilir.

D) Alpler’in büyümesi epeydir durmuş olsa da devam D) Ses terapisi, özel frekanslar ve tonlar aracılığıyla
eden tektonik hareketlerden dolayı Himalayalar, hâlâ insanların duygularını dengelemeye yardımcı olan ve
yükselmektedir. doğal iyileşme süreçlerini hızlandıran bir yöntemdir.

E) Hâlâ süren tektonik hareketler yüzünden E) Ses terapisinde kullanılan bazı frekanslar ve tonlar,
Himalayalar, yükselmeye devam etse bile Alpler çok duyguların dengelenmesine yardım ederken vücudun
uzun zamandır yükselmemektedir. doğal iyileşme sürecini de destekler.

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68. In 1869, Mendeleev formed the first periodic table by 69. The Shinkansen, the bullet train, is an exceptionally
organising elements based on their atomic weights fast travel option across Japan, connecting major
and chemical properties. cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

A) Mendeleev, 1869’da ilk periyodik tabloyu A) Tokyo ve Osaka gibi büyük şehirleri birbirine
oluşturmasaydı, elementleri ağırlıkları ve kimyasal bağlamasıyla bilinen hızlı tren Shinkansen, Japonya
özelliklerine göre düzenleyemezdik. genelinde oldukça hızlı bir seyahat seçeneğidir.

B) Mendeleev, 1869 yılında elementlerin atom B) Shinkansen hızlı treni, Japonya sınırlarında Tokyo ve
ağırlıklarını ve kimyasal özelliklerini sınıflandırdıktan Osaka gibi önemli şehirleri doğrudan bağlayarak sıra
sonra ilk periyodik tabloyu oluşturmuştur. dışı ve oldukça hızlı bir seyahat imkânı sağlar.

C) Temel olarak atom ağırlıkları ve kimyasal özellikleri C) Japonya genelinde olağanüstü bir hıza ulaşabilen
üzerinde çalışan Mendeleev, 1869’da ilk periyodik hızlı tren Shinkansen, Tokyo ve Osaka gibi büyük ve
tabloyu tamamladı. önemli şehirleri birbirine bağlar.

D) 1869, Mendeleev’in çeşitli atom ağırlıkları ve D) Hızlı tren Shinkansen, Japonya genelinde Tokyo ve
kimyasal özelliklerini düzenleyerek ilk periyodik Osaka gibi büyük şehirleri birbirine bağlayan son
tabloyu geliştirdiği yıldır. derece hızlı bir seyahat seçeneğidir.

E) Mendeleev, 1869 yılında elementleri atom ağırlıkları E) Japonya’da Tokyo ve Osaka gibi büyük şehirleri
ve kimyasal özelliklerine göre düzenleyerek ilk bağlayan hızlı tren Shinkansen, ülkenin en nadir
periyodik tabloyu oluşturdu. seyahat seçenekleri arasındadır.

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71. Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanı, 1955’ten bu yana her

70. - 75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca
yıl bir öykü yazarına verilen en saygın edebiyat
en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
ödüllerinden biridir.
70. Motivasyon, sıklıkla içsel bir güç olarak düşünülse A) One of the highest literary awards, the Sait Faik Story
de sevdiklerinizden gördüğünüz destek gibi dış Award has been given to a short story writer every
etkenlerden de etkilenebilir.
year since 1955.
A) Although motivation is often thought of as an internal
B) The Sait Faik Story Award is one of the most
force, it can also be affected by external factors, like
prestigious literature awards given annually to a short
the support you get from loved ones.
story writer since 1955.
B) Motivation is not only driven by internal factors but
C) Since 1955, the Sait Faik Story Award has been one
also influenced by external factors such as the
of the most influential literary awards presented to a
support you get from your friends.
short story writer.
C) For some, motivation comes from within, while for
D) The Sait Faik Story Award, which has been given
others, it can be external, such as the love and
yearly to a writer of short stories since 1955, is the
support they receive from their family.
most important literary award.
D) Motivation is determined by a complex interaction
E) Given annually to a short story writer since 1955, the
of internal and external factors, including the social
Sait Faik Story Award is among the most esteemed
support you receive.
awards in the field of literature.
E) Though internal motivation is more powerful, external
factors like the support from loved ones can still
make a difference.

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72. Sağlık hizmetlerinde geniş çapta kullanılan 73. Stresli bir günün ardından dinlenmek için yapılan
hizmet robotları, birçok fayda sunar ancak yüksek aktiviteler, kişinin zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlığını olumlu
maliyetleri, yaygın kullanımlarını sınırlandırmaktadır. yönde etkiler.

A) Despite the limitations imposed by their high costs, A) One’s mental and physical health is positively
service robots are widely used in areas such as affected by activities done to relax after a stressful
healthcare. day.

B) Service robots, which are especially preferred in B) After a stressful day, one should do activities that
healthcare, have numerous benefits, but their use is positively affect mental and physical health to relax.
low due to their cost.
C) Relaxation activities one has done after a stressful
C) Because of their high cost, the benefits of service day positively affect mental and physical health.
robots are actively employed in the healthcare
D) To relax after a stressful day, activities that positively
industry.
affect one’s mental and physical health should be
D) Service robots, which are widely used in healthcare, done.
offer many benefits, but their high costs limit their
E) Activities done to relax after a stressful day positively
widespread use.
affect one’s mental and physical health.
E) In spite of the many advantages in healthcare, the
high costs of service robots restrict their broader use.

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74. Bazı bitki türleri, kuraklık dönemlerinde hayatta 75. Astım, hava yollarının iltihaplanması nedeniyle
kalmak için yapraklarını dökerken diğerleri, su nefes alıp vermede güçlük yaşanmasına sebep olan
depolayarak direnç gösterir. süreğen bir akciğer hastalığıdır.

A) The resistance of some plant species to drought A) Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes
periods is by storing water, while others shed their difficulty in breathing due to the inflammation of the
leaves. airways.

B) While some plant species shed their leaves to survive B) As a chronic lung disease, asthma causes difficulty in
drought periods, others resist by storing water. breathing due to the inflammation of the airways.

C) To survive drought periods, some plant species shed C) Difficulty in breathing caused by the inflammation of
their leaves, and others store water in order to resist. the airways is asthma, a chronic lung disease.

D) Drought periods cause some plant species to shed D) The inflammation of the airways causes difficulty in
their leaves, whereas others resist by storing water. breathing in asthma, a chronic lung disease.

E) Some plant species shed their leaves to develop E) Asthma, as a chronic lung disease, causes great
resistance to drought as others store water to difficulty in breathing owing to the inflammation of the
survive. airways.

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78. (I) Magical realism blends elements of fantasy and

76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda
myth with real-life stories. (II) It therefore blurs the line
parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
between reality and imagination. (III) The places where
magical realist stories take place are often filled with
76. (I) The Terracotta Army is a set of clay sculptures that lots of mystery and uncertainty. (IV) Many argue that its
was uncovered in China in 1974. (II) These statues were popularity has recently declined due to changing literary
found buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of tastes. (V) This genre uses everyday settings to explore
China, for protection in the afterlife. (III) Each figure is extraordinary events or phenomena, thereby creating a
unique and represents soldiers, horses, and weaponry. sense of wonder within familiar contexts.
(IV) Archaeologists are still examining the techniques
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
used to preserve these sculptures. (V) The Museum
of the Terracotta Army displays them today, attracting
visitors from all over the world.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

77. (I) Butterfly Valley, located on the Turkish coast near 79. (I) A parent’s role is to prepare their children to become
Fethiye, is a peaceful holiday destination famous for its self-sufficient adults who can overcome obstacles. (II) In
many butterflies and stunning views. (II) The valley gets authoritative parenting, parents are caring and supportive
its name from the colourful butterflies that live among while setting clear boundaries for their children. (III)
the trees and cliffs. (III) Butterfly Valley is hard to reach; They guide behaviour by explaining rules, encouraging
that makes it unsuitable for families who have children discussion, and using logical reasoning. (IV) This
under the age of seven. (IV) Visitors can explore the approach helps children understand the consequences of
valley, swim in the calm sea, and enjoy the peaceful their actions while feeling respected and heard. (V) As a
environment. (V) It is a wonderful spot for nature lovers result, children raised with this style often develop strong
and those looking for a relaxing getaway. self-discipline, confidence, and social skills.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

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80. (I) Chaos theory studies how small changes in initial

conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes. (II) It
means making long-term predictions and planning are
necessary in science. (III) This is famously illustrated by
the butterfly effect, where the flap of a butterfly’s wings
could cause a tornado weeks later. (IV) It has applications
in various fields, including economics, weather
forecasting, and even biology. (V) Consequently, it helps
us understand the complexity of dynamic systems and
the limits of predictability in the world.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

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YKS DENEMELERİ
YABANCI DİL TESTİ (YDT) - İNGİLİZCE
4. DENEME CEVAP ANAHTARI

İNGİLİZCE
TESTİ
1. E 41. C
2. B 42. D
3. D 43. E
4. C 44. A
5. B 45. C
6. B 46. D
7. A 47. C
8. C 48. A
9. D 49. B
10. E 50. D
11. D 51. E
12. E 52. B
13. B 53. E
14. A 54. A
15. C 55. C
16. B 56. D
17. C 57. A
18. E 58. D
19. D 59. B
20. D 60. C
21. B 61. B
22. D 62. C
23. C 63. B
24. D 64. C
25. A 65. E
26. E 66. C
27. D 67. A
28. B 68. E
29. C 69. D
30. C 70. A
31. E 71. B
32. B 72. D
33. C 73. E
34. E 74. B
35. B 75. A
36. D 76. D
37. A 77. C
38. C 78. D
39. A 79. A
40. D 80. B