13.

INDEFINITE INTERGRATION

13.1 (B)
d
(A n |cos x + sin x – 2| + Bx + C)
dx
cos x – sin x A cos x – A sin x  B cos x  B sin x – 2B
=A + B =
cos x  sin x – 2 cos x  sin x – 2
 2 = A + B, –1 = – A + B, l = – 2B
 A = 3/2, B = 1/2,  = – 1

13.2 (D)
x3 x2 x
A  y
dx + b  y
dx + c y dx = x2y

Ax 3  Bx 2  cx dy
differentiate both sides = 2xy + x2
y dx

dy
A x3 + B x2 + Cx = 2xy2 + x2 y
dx
 2x – 1  x2
A x3 + Bx2 + Cx = 2x (x2 – x + 1) + x2   = 2x3 – 2x2 + 2x + x3 –
 2  2
A = 3, B = –5/2, C = 2

13.3 (A)
   5  2
 4 cos  x  6  cos 2x cos 
 6
 x  dx = 2
   cos(2x     cos 3
cos 2x dx

  –2cos 
 1
= 2   – cos 2 – 2  cos 2x dx =
2
2x – cos 2x dx

sin 4x sin2x
= –  1  cos 4x  cos 2x  dx = – x –
4
–
2
+ c

 sin 4x sin2x 
= – x    + c
 4 2 

2x C D
13.4 (B) = +
(x – 1)(x – 4) x –1 x–4
2x = C(x – 4s) + D(x – 1)
 C = –2/3, D = 8/3
e x–1 x–1 –2 / 3 8 / 3 
  (x – 1)(x – 4) 2x dx = e  
 x –1 x – 4
 dx
 2 8 3
= – F(x – 1) + e F(x – 4) + C
3 3
 A = – 2/3, B = 8/3 e3

13.5 (A)

x x
2 / 3 –13 / 6
x (x –1/ 2  1)–13 / 3 dx = –3 / 2
(x –1/ 2  1)–13 / 3 dx

1 –3/2
Put (x–1/2 + 1) = t, – x dx = dt
2
10
–
t 3
13 3
–
dt = – 2  10  + C =
= – 2
t 2
 –  5
(x–1/2 + 1)–10/3 + C
 3 
13.6 (D)

(x8  4  4x 4 ) – 4x 4 (x 4  2)2 – (2x 2 )2

 x 4 – 2x 2  2
dx =  (x 4 – 2x 2  2)
dx

(x 4  2 – 2x 2 ) – (x 4  2  2x 2 ) x5 2x 3
=  4
(x – 2x  2) 2 dx =
5
+
3
+ 2x + C

13.7 (C)
cos4 xdx cos4 xdx
I =  sin3 x(sin5 x  cos5 x)3 / 5 =  sin6 x(1  cot5 x)3 / 5
cot 4 x cos ec 2 xdx
=  (1  cot 5 x)3 / 5
put 1 + cot5 x = t 5 cot3 x cosec 2 × dx = – dt

3
– 1
t 5
1 dt 1 c 1
= –
5  t3 / 5 = – 3
5 – 1
= –
2
(1 + cot5 x)2/5 + c
5
2
 A = 5, B = and AB = 2
5

 (log x)
n
13.8 (A) In = dx

 (log x)
n–1
 In–1 = dx

In =  (logx) 1.dx
n
Now,

1
 (log x)
n–1
= (logx)n. x – n . dx
x
In = n (log x)n – In – 1
In + n In–1 = n (logt x)n

1 1 1
13.9 (C) Let I =  dx. Put x + 1 = so that dx = – 2 dt.
(x  1) x 2 – 1 t t
 1  1 dt (1– 2t)1/ 2
 I =  2
.  – 2  dt = –
 t 
 1– 2t
=
 1
+ C
1 1  (–2)  
 – 1 – 1 2
t t 

2 x –1
= 1– 2t + C = 1– + C = + C
x 1 x 1

13.10 (C)
cos2 2x sin2xdx 1 1
 cos2x
=
2  sin4x dx  – 8 cos 4x + B

13.11 (D)
fog (x) = ex – 1

2t 2
 I =  ex – 1 dx =  t2  1 dt {where e x – 1 = t}

= 2t – 2tan–1 t + C = 2 e x – 1 – 2tan–1 ( e x – 1 ) + C = 2 fog (x) – 2 tan–1 (fog(x)) + C

 A + B = 2 + (–2) = 0

13.12 (C)
Here L.C.M of 3 and 6 is 6.
 we put x = t6
 dx = 6t5 dt
(t 6  t 4  t) t5  t3  1 dt
Hence I = 6   t  1 t2
3
6 2 t5 dt = 6 dt = 6 dt  6
t (1  t ) 1 t2
3 4 3 2/3
= t + 6 tan–1 t + C = x + 6 tan–1 x1/6 + C
2 2

13.13 (A)

 ((logx e) – (logx e)
2
) dx

 1 1  1 1
=   nx – (nx)2  dx =   t – t 2  e
t
dt (where = t = n x)
 

et x
= + C = + C = x logx e + C
t  nx

13.14 (A)
SInce y = f–1(x), therefore x = f(y).

f f  yf '(y) dy  c
–1 –1
 dx = f'(y) dy. Thus (x) dx =
 Statement-2 is true
statement-1 is true for f–1 (x) = sin–1 x in statement-2

13.15 (D)

Since cot–1 x = – tan–1x,
2
 d(cot–1x) = – d(tan–1x).
 –1

tan–1 x tan–1 x 2tan x

2 2
–1 –1
Thus d(cot x) = – d(tan x) = c
n2
 statement-1 is false
statement-2 is true

13.16 (A)

e
g(x)
Statement-2 (f(x) g'(x) + f'(x) dx

 f(x).e e
g(x) g(x)
= . g'(x) dx + .f '(x) dx

 f '(x) e e
g(x) g(x)
= f(x) . eg(x) – dx _ .f '(x) dx = eg(x) f(x) + c

Statement-1 Since g(x) = sin–1 x, f(x) = 1– x 2

 x   1 –x 
 1–  dx =  . 1– x 2  
–1 –1

e e
sin x sin x
    
 1– x 2   1– x
2
1– x 2 
–1
= esin x . 1– x 2 + c by statement-2

13.17 (B)
 x
S1 : a = 0   sec x dx = log  tan  + C
 2
 f is a log function for a = 0

1 x
sec 2 dx
2 2 2 dt
S2 : |a| < 1    a  1 2 x =
1– a
  a  1 2
 f is a log function for |a| < 1
  – tan  –t
 1– a  2  1– a 

dx 1 x x
 1  cos x  2 sec
2
S3 : a = 1  = dx = tan + C  f is a polynomial for a = 1
2 2
S4 : False

13.18 (C)
 1   1 1 1   1
e  nx  x – x  2  dx = ex  nx –  + C
x
e  nx  2  dx =
x
S1 : I=
 x   x   x

x
sin dx x x
S2 : I =  2 Put cos = t2, then sin dx = – 4t dt
 2 x x 2 2
 1– cos 2  cos 2
 

–4t dt dt  1 1   1 t –1 
I =  (1– t 4 ).t = 4  t4 – 1 = 2   t 2 – 1 – t2  1 dt = 2  n
 2.1 t  1
– tan –1 t  + c


x
cos –1  x
2  cos   c
= n – 2tan–1 2
x 
cos  1
2
 dx sec 4 x
S3 : I =  sin x cos3 x =  tan x
dx

Put tan x = t, then sec2 x dx = dt

(1  t 2 ).dt 1 t2 (tan x)2
I =  t =  t dt +  t dt = nt + 2
+ c = n tan x +
2
c

sin x  cos x
S4 : I = 
sin2x  3
dx Put sin x – cos = t, then (sin x + cos x) dx = dt

1 – sin 2x = t2  sin 2x = 1 – t2
dt 1 2t 1 2  sin x – cos x
 I=  4 – t2 =
2.2 n 2–t
+ c =
4 n 2 – sin x  cos x
+ c

13.19 (A)

13.20 (D)

13.21 (B)
Differentiatiing both sides

x3 – 6x 2  11x – 6 (x  2) 
= (Ax2 + Bx + c) + (2Ax + B) x  4x  3 +
2
x 2  4x  3 x 2  4x  3 x 2  4x  3
x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 = (Ax2 + Bx + c) (x + 2) + (2Ax + B) (x2 + 4x + 3) + 
comparing coefficients of like powers of x
x3 : 1 = A + 2A  A = 1/3
x2 : – 6 = 2A + B + 8A + B
1 14
2B = – 6 – 10.  B = –
3 3
x : 11 = 2B + C + 6A + 4B
 14  1
C = 11 – 6  –  – 6. = 11 + 28 – 2 = 37
 3  3
Constant terms : – 6 = 2C + 3B + 
 14 
 = – 6 – 2.37 – 3.  –  = – 6 – 74 + 14 = – 66.
 3 

13.22 (A)
Let P = sin3x cos3x
dP
= 3 sin2 x cos 4x – 3 sin4x cos2x = 3 sin2 x (1 – sin2x) cos2x – 3 sin4 cos2x
dx
= 3 sin2 x cos2 x – 6 sin4 x cos2 x
1
P = 3I2,2 – 6I4,2  I4,2 = (–P + 3I2,2)
6

13.23 (A)
Let P = sin5x cos3x
dP
 = 5 sin4x cos4x – 3 sin6x cos2x
dx
= 5 sin4x (1 – sin2x) (1 –sin2x) cos2x – 3sin6x cos2x
= 5 sin4x cos2x – 8 sin6x cos2x
1
 P = 5I4,2 – 8I6,2  I4,2 = (P + 8I6, 2)
5
13.23 (A)
Let P = sin5x cos3x
dP
 = 5 sin4x cos4x – 3 sin6x cos2x
dx
= 5 sin4x (1 – sin2x) cos2x – 3 sin6x cos2x
= 5 sin4x cos2x – 8sin6x cos2x
1
 P = 5I4,2 – 8 I6, 2  I4,2 = (P + 8I6, 2)
5

13.24 (B)
Let P = sin5x cos3x
dP
 = 5 sin4x cos4x – 3 sin5x cos2x
dx
= 5 sin4x cos4x – 3sin4x (1– cos2x) cos2x
= 8 sin4x cos4x – 3 sin4x cos2x
P = 8 I4,4 – 3 I4,2
1
 I4,2 = (– P + 8I4,4)
3

13.25 (A)  (q), (B)  (r), (C)  (p), (D)  (r)

 3
(A) If < x< , then sin x > cos x
4 8
sin x – cos x
  | sin x – cos x | dx =
 1. dx  x  c

x 2 dx 1 2 1 1  1 x3  1
(B)  (x3  1)(x3  2) =
3
 3x  x3  1 – x3  2  dx = 3 n x3  2
+ c

 f(x) = n |x|
 
  2 sin
–1
(C)  sin
–1
x cos–1 x dx = x – (sin–1 x)2  dx


 (x sin–1 x + 1– x 2 ) – (x(sin–1x)2 + sin–1x 1– x 2 + 2x + c
2
 f–1 (x) = sin–1x, f(x) = sin x
dx
(D)  xn | x | = n | n |x|| + c

 f(x) = n |x|

13.26 (A)  (t) (B)  (t), (C)  (r), (D)  (s)

x  sin x  1 x x
  x 2 sec
2
(A) F(x) =  1  cos x dx =
2
 tan  dx = x tan x/2 + c
2
Since 0 = F(0)  c = 0 and F(/2) = /2

–1  x  –1  1 –x 
F(x) =  e e
sin x sin x
(B)  1–  dx =  1– x 2   dx
   
 1– x 2   1– x
2
1– x 2 
 –1
F(x) = esin x 1– x 2  c
F(0) = 1 + c  c = 0
3 k 3 /6
F(1/2) = e/6. = e
2 

 k =
2

dx 1  1 1  1  –1 1 –1 x 
(C) F(x) =  (x 2  1)(x 2  9) =
8
  x2  1 – x2  9  dx =  tan x – 3 tan 3  + c
8  
F(0) = c  c = 0
1  1  5k 
  – .  =  k =
8 3 3 6 36 4

–1
tan x
(D) F(x) =  sin x cos x dx =
 (tan x) 2 sec dx = 2
2
tan x  c
F(0) = c  c = 0
2k
 F(/4) = 2 =  k=


x cos   1 x cos   1
 (x 2  2x cos   1)  dx
13.27 dx =
(x  cos ) 
3/2
2 2
sin  )

Put x + cos  = sin  tan 

cos (sin  tan  – cos  )  1
=  (sin2  tan2   sin2  )3 / 2
sin. sec2  d

cos  sin  tan   sin 2  cos  tan   sin 

=  3
sin  sec  3 sina sec2 d =  sin 
cos d

=  (cot .sin   cos ) d = – cot cos + sin + c

sin  x  cos  x
= – cot   2 +  2 + c =  2
c
x  2xcos   1 x  2x cos   1 x  2x cos   1
Ans. x; x + 2x cos  + 1
2

 x – 1 dx
13.28 I =   x  1  1
x x  1
x

(x – 1) dx
So, I =  1
(x  1) x x  1 
x

 1  1
 1–  1   dx
 x  x
= 
 1 1
(x  1)  1   x  1 
 x x
  1 
 1– 2  dx
=   x 
 1  1
1  2  x   1
 x  x

1
Put x + 1 + = t2
x

 1 
 1– 2  dx = 2t dt
 x 

2t dt  1 
=  (t 2  1)t = 2 tan–1 t + c = 2 tan4  x   1   c
 x 
 1 
Ans.  x   1
 x 