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Ge Physics 2nd semester note

The document discusses electric fields and potentials, focusing on the interactions of charges and the work done in electric fields. It covers concepts such as electric potential energy, charge density, and the behavior of dipoles in electric fields. Additionally, it addresses the mathematical relationships governing these phenomena, including Gauss's law and the implications of charge distribution on electric fields.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views69 pages

Ge Physics 2nd semester note

The document discusses electric fields and potentials, focusing on the interactions of charges and the work done in electric fields. It covers concepts such as electric potential energy, charge density, and the behavior of dipoles in electric fields. Additionally, it addresses the mathematical relationships governing these phenomena, including Gauss's law and the implications of charge distribution on electric fields.

Uploaded by

rikunsahoo26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Elecentc wel NET 2. Electric ell gel Eiccice Potential .— + The madisted region ot ACR onnound o change hs ers mocked and ta which the elentnostect'c lprcee CAN be enverienced 7% Called electu'c bred vetd there TS interaction > De WwW the herws2eeN taro BChOIC: Qeinkensit os ctectere HEMT > ncenntey oO electric tte ot a@Potnt Aneto ou ven Chae Pe lebined as the Koroz coferiencod Lult Choutge - an ‘ Uo Megaman o here a! ts placed In 4 medlom a ‘¢, ts @bHcovgrt irom ye! tw ‘C &telol ose another CN o tehe ChOnae Ue P ps we elec inpenstts WON Pe ay The bore yoen he te Crores TS guen ¥ Se rs alias 85 “tho Ph ércveled Chonge Which Mey be otrouKE on Curie] when Ht 4 face +0 dp so IA om elecenic. biel . Electmc lua g/1/20t8 He is dobinad a8 the Rumber ob electaic fines 0g fence Passing Hyrweuga a Stuubace vslien it held Fenterdicalar. 20 the Lines O& bocce, -RenLselaa- > Comided a these Gurace Se’ Placed ih @ unio Aorkuc weld Or Srageh & > consider a Stroll clement eb acer y. ay ee ernsramern “BY ob ee Sunbae$| 50 ye = EdScese & Jdte = Pot 2 > de = foe = SPL 2 dec = fed | Gous's Lou i elects seater: “He etabes that the total Cletircte Lun EhcBup a | closed suntace enclosi the Carete IS 2 timer he mognitde Ob Charge enclared - | Mathel de = GPa = = 1c oer eh OF Date by the Un Pag, charge. | | Qe Da ) Dadar ate et ol ers oe wpnich ts ak wastonse rer fue. carge'f [pt @ OS He epockere (eld (nkeatreg hve Wwe Chonge“) a S, the elechdc weld duo to PH, ) cede ez | Cok We 75 Cae ban, ENON Lhe cuidbace. dy! ThE dde = OP The. whol clot Passing our Bene derbace J, te = flee = GP, 2 de —$e8 = Pedros = Egascose =A ff dwote Vem I “Tae Gio (ue: ae) > eae i @eofide. =4c) G. Arplicacrars CE Gah’ SeLw.'— SO a Flecetc tel set inkesiey, lu due to a! en wtccnly céely GQhecieet chet | | | > Consiclon 0 chose gphertcak Shell haut (ucbace | Chonge deity o'. Then, OS Sankca gaan Joe Uae Pays yekr Cose-/ Fleld iaconitey ot Se cece eutside oe Sheet ~ >t ¥ Le the ObseryEHOn Joint which ts ctemaked at oO distance TW broom the eae | bo Ob the chests . RY coking Ras mocdias, * AnoW a Gortssian cPhene at gf ve the aren Ob & Small segment of he Goumian Mere ala | SHBSMA, Sdment Ol tre Goussien SPkare at he Pont ‘pl. 1& de os the Glug theeugn He Sunt, | Sor dy = Pdf > Ealscoio? = EAS Tolek cache Glu queniie. Sucteae. iS, Ge- fide = Geas ~ EOL > eae ie & Case QL Proll inkenste et eng ole 0 tse ler, Stesten & efeied pon kre. Sichace Ob- tHe Shere WeRSe : re gwen = Le x yer om 2 xy oe ene Gie-3 Rela’ Shaty a an fein fgile Ue Plane | P tonatbien tre POI WTS nado ha ofr. AL We HLSW here KH no elect MEM Le. eLhawe +. ome Soi 4 =O Hence, Ewyefin®=L «0 SE, MY) Eke Cerrte Grebo IMESNS TRG OR Re me > Conrnher a gold Where ob-readtus f! and Volung | > te. << eLrery @ $0) eynsting af-O ond O- heats = Change denice -f! Gack Hat f= -Gethe > ME any Pola ion Lhe cunbace ob the hese ,'p) Ts a Poll stiuateal - i ' i 2 f=che gaye? = dy HS RS a Y= Fees sone Re Faget nnd ait 7 | Alclad iene at EC ole Outside Hie Sheng I eak | ster (eve Ge obreruetiel POE uhh thustedy | gp { TF ostade to PLE - Ae O dictance. 2 len He Centre 9° Bl ue . oon | : oe CO-Q + Ae ampPatek Cn. Che Sutboeee Ob He Shere. ae the Poine P then ts dnection Ms puiay, bo ; Ie dife Ms the Elune Poel Enough ge wabece anna ay then, [2 = ek the Roe Ob Cbeenpation ps ITIL tae) - xt qrerc oc a discance TE bom ELE contig” yee De Uk “GB be He Chonje enclosed 53 the Pa gy ah RS Gousstat cehene drow ennound He Pare sect y oh 78 SRK | “p. ss Vole Chand cleuityy /momalg | 7 Yito er | Constante» . = Ae 4 age = pe 4 : a : | terse, A er ae 7 ee Tk ADE MS the amiounk a blue Passitg Enreouy $1 care on anes de LLell, . Gy teebdh eneated Inte: sphere. dte = P.B Extn ed cso! = Eds £\ & cad de = Sade rs = Gea j Metoeare wad wensite doe fe lsees cete Fe Bas | dia = C xm? —__77) | PGoneder 9 omye. A AS, olds rebuked, untthorn Ly oven, Real tom Gauss dow, ” - | A dont Seroigne Wire ob feagen Wo Ge = ev < TRA & “ @ D>oeM - exuent= La! Lok P be he epservation Point widen M abo distance WW. brom the whee La alnowa clorel ew | - 284 gee gee ge LP =O 78 | | Soret gD (pre ae a) | = Ed = Ee Myrerng =) From, ‘Gaunt Cau we hove, =xy = = dxal — @ Comtanity © ont © d € xarcr& = bre : ; I — : a fae) | peewreele: ' F Electric Weld due to on inbedse noncusd ond | Phone chee! cheek Ob CBI 3 _ > CoMRHLeTE & nE-Curdwctty ui MAbreonic Pane sheet | Oy Charge howing gutlace chame density 07. Let P be the obceranmton Point udiach ke ¢ ok odistance p) Gram the gheek: Leb. adothor Pott “Pl Which tS. a a Same Gia ee see OA the Slron side ae ‘Sheek, Os Chante cagen Mani (46) J oe ofe ok (ute +5 Gandhi uae iNenke flahe Shectdr conte » |? fr aes (Ht) ark B. L& GA) and TC) gle the surbrog \e aT | Chonde density mostettrued « ; | eo -o The elattrte biel WCE ook a Foie oweq | then, Ey prom Ee Phang Cheat MS) - | ey oe (Go Gtelel rile. Lhe -shedt ts Fnoven) Sera 1 = = AG | f. =D tats TTItFh ) de = 13/i/2008 _ a well? - sist | G5 a ee F. Consecvatiye Rabyet ob sists. tell oy ait ca best Chartye: £5 Placard at on RIAL F wily Feop reer ti “F Conndes ‘ 2 TA an letirte bietch ob StreratA ~ Ex = Eat fe | vee vous awking_ on te Charge Reaticle due 0) be For ere deomuctiod TS) _ am Af Fe=ayx2u ac | pono 8d bell LEIS chore a rat Fosition ec ie have LO OMY eluok and) arose clebtesates pean (ce pe ae] En = Eathe 1 dk Qu ps Che amauct or worn done in dighang ~ “Hue Charme Ponkiche. Ehrough & Stall distance aw, then, =? able aw ret = 4,2 fore eeyton TE 1 The Lobel amount ob woek dere It moult he 7 . Charge bron Ato & in ; a Ex = Cat£e Wee = “Ja -& mn a= Jae yy Se +e . = Fs Bid ‘ = 422 see » Me= ~te f28 Ik ENS work hare ont ph Katee: lo. Nakure as teld dee s 7 Qe Placed at the onan : Cel “Aad et ama the two Prints In the Lio ture Gold due to Charge sq Whaeh Aas fosteron texte. mH oA resectivelt , lok 0 Lett Chorde. Yo . The bonce acting an Fe=toe The electue (oielsl | rpaanale shneréo fon Pore Chane. + = const dO Om Pent «E crore Y TS Placel af tee Point a | \> the: CAde Yo | 4y a @ let the Chonge Pantie. ay. moves Bom RP LOB Cooh Wat Pade . Ils AW MS the_omourt ol work dene. dud Me drsflacomart “Ul en, dw = Pde = ott A 0 The Ore nan Rip ae done In maui te adePerdent ci tho Pooh trey | fh LeR +e tne (sted Be gad £40 be cmerdatiig tas = z eS % yg aoe oA rons “yo tex we x 0 x x Here t= ROB Wao. = “0 Vaal = ae Ge? = » Sex =“ vf k "eB eee =0 > (P2QUe =o 2 wren, aan a opecknic Gietal ts Conservadtve + DER NS/I/tEte TR. Efetinic MRkestee Pokedtiad \— by eer they tne biel | -y Clacinks Potential. di senotce. 6kweon tuyo Foret fr dobirodl 08 he ancrtt OF Tn chovsnic weld fr work done dn moulhy TU te. otecbrere Gielol - Wher, OU CHARGE 44, move Grom folnt fl to , | oS he = fet Se = — jeu ) Va = Ned = BYU =Jer fiom Baw Point ‘e! Lier aniaat dr wstuidove ti erty a a Then] = Bae i obtodnal of we -Ve tne au rRaaten meen a = mo sorting a ob bat iB, ws BD (ime *) a 7H) Fel we fe fe 6 REE TER = - WA, HD ey ° Y Em = - 28, oo By =- 3 Ee = Bel 1B ‘Tory Terwe cua difle 14 waiter stotiree biel > (oaida e eckie Me cite =| COT Loulng charges 44 andy Macosli cawt j TELL Leb MM makes an alee’ uth the One Of tea The Wonne actin en Charge & i #¢E oxleyg. The direckion or Lines o Goree: Then to) Wor ES OLEINS ON Charde —y be — UE whied DM CFOSHe Co the dine chtol ar [Une obs: bonde and alfo hos dbbecent Line Oe aches Thenolere Oy constitute a {6 : couple. wach try to nokete, Ene diPole. Ma Wry py Us. freduced - ! (& 2S the bondiue: rar ; ) © = Ctthen berlee k [* distance. AAR 7 cine = Be Scie eos D BCH AUPBINBD An Here, ZANE K2AINO = QyK@ESine 2 = pesing HeFeboural eneray stores in a dipole '— ~} When a clivole K Placed Ih a electric Greld thee HOS ALES ON Tt FS) Let the dole. BEL on onghe lo ro UPL ae on ¢ CUO amount Cl Work, -< one ey aad dw = 2 xd = PEINeAP Therotat amount oy qsonk core I rotate the, cHlRobe prom 8:60 ba ts, jid= Jresneae The toled omoure dr work done in robes the Leola. Se oi PE (eine de We = = PEL com, ~ cosy Gree wore Aone = ener 20° hs, amount Ob onerdy will be Hore wt aide. % corata mom 6) to Ox * - Povenrat OM ON trell Ave tf AHelecitte Apel ie S “atele. consist C& tut eurok and ePPes te Changes sefartated BY o “Groot distonce abark- acti Conilen 09 electra AUPOLe AB constsrl Gl Charge. €or “D Setarcared BY oO distance ‘a | Q ofort. ver F ke the ChServatten Point is SHaate at a diccance ‘re oh {EK Mars the POIM A on & reapeceivers a | | © oa Let Oy orddg ane che Potostint | ak YP dueto “a awl -v ah 4 ene ae % 1 , shen b, = Ay 7 as year 1 | On 1 _> | ue tae de ie] || ¢ re thet apLog Poleabio! Zhe b =o vba \ eee % ve " fea ~ (el >} wy ! = =. te (ea ar) | NYY, 1 at tt “") eae el eB " \ s) eenRond t= ar me fst) € Ra fl} eclectic wetemin aivele ez howe ee ee oF we aan ‘a aa @ 3 =e EE 4 t a | _ YY pe ok Yeo ee «3 7 ~ Teo e 2 a, aR 7 5 go | Vie)--& tt , \ 1 a she fi ae Qa dee POE) PR wou, e ie ab oO pede J ee ; oes = -#[ as 85) Ne = We “ar ra Pe fo ot the anrel Pine of the chile 55 e=0° a 2 92) - 2. POU) 4 v*) +) foe es I ee) DPD =? ai bes nd ok the eyurtoriol- fine of te difole, ( 9 te” a #8) G2 {alle jefe le seem HORE | = tee A) 3 Bue) fe eal % | anal Une, O= 0° oa meena C= Wwe = and bor oyutertat UN » b= ho, |@e- tb 2 [ES We ve pear yore eth 6 Tofinctan qyustion Wuene SS aecren). \— Bs soe Lopiace- evustion Sarctisti ng t pounadyy condition hate: one and “one Solatten FPeISeCN’ ond ond Laplace eWiustio i Hee aes on, £0 Surtbas " f= LO se Cre ica. 5 oi Cnn Cy ts 7 Sardar ce Sa “ mins ree aa, youiish on outed gy gumace 57. Let G1 ond ba DANE be two dibrenent ot Leflace Auation in voces ‘yy WHICh SentisbY abe Same, bourdiQ of 2a ke [fay 3. Jee ave J hav Comaring both vides, condition The Lovsdiry Condittens arte. ether =o. on (Fh = FD, - From Gaus diventerce theenem we hove Sea = See 7 From faves) low ie aE we Foitder. & Choied vouune VY enkerdore j veg SENDS A 1G We R= o99 SFE « Jagoa. = Sef swale nae / TOM = ov sewo® = zen SR. ; RMS « = JQ. eo cere ae J oneedy te footay ile 7?) Out JETTY s le bed te “ | NET =A ‘aattenetic wiele 3~ L. Drea Uncuitet Caw > 1 SG-OF bt B= = JPb4y]* ay 1 Bases Got we Gna Taksinot els pognelre Gieish > (e 3 F Pennies argu ony clorect Path is ear te 2 O- JY@redsay Hd an Breed HE Aotal cunnone enrolored 7 that Ph. 2 Pb -ew=0 fe Spot 2 Pq- Peo | [email protected]_= Mor 2» Pb a Ve | 9 ke ak Cady Lag Seronrts Cordackon Contd Os | cannon “T', oe"? be Ke ebsercyation Point ts 5 Givaaked a Akane, TC ero the condaceere By ; Laking 0s modivs dirow a Cored Cancudan Fath Utuck Proves Ge unteen heowem . Tlon the Zine Inkernos of Monette bietd eg ‘2 obsout ot Clored tath, o gat 7 (OUR i eed i = ded “a a 1 - ant | * ty | - se | OOK sae (wat : a he | het oak + (re x {eet xf | = me | oak a we : —OrL i : Me | Re RQ =o Be ae) = a < cae iG = gr ta. Netcast qB.il= $nan <0 Gal —oKe 2. Moanete. bet ingensity due to @ tolonoil coe ab on. oe, D > fe colorant: vis a Gj wire. wood iho clare Ay “$e = — holik having “0 Suamben or Lunas fer “wait lats, Cos oO Curnent ‘LT. | peut = bot wi) Csnatdor re Crossectional view of a) Sclonadl Lek? be He. cbceruasion Point urtuc I's et Comorang eae ) Inatre the tolonaid| . ak = consider’ op claved”’ Path “Abel” orueousel that: = Hot? Jott 'p'- \R= ne Tho Line inet ah" Moqroit biel & we ane hye cok & oor cand, Ake closed Path, a Sar "> bo bent | Epon frtencls - clecuitlad law, | S-Merctie sete invensiey SF S ES Y fare. YY /dumteern Cs UMA | > W Loneic ts an endless sotonoeh « consider tray a = Nilet | powinghinwnben eb baras Caner 4 curpetate aan | T. = | > Consifer ob Point 'P! uswch Bs inside } Ane tonoid at aadistance M Biot Savarct's flow I- ; queen Glaus ER OUYA open Ane boric - - J The Vine intdrod Ob he magnetic oer f '@ artousd on Cloted Path port the Poing | 7 ROA ts Given ba > magnetic telah > Brot Saves | gs tS teal co bind out the momeic m go bel incensed: dure to thot eae = dpde cose ew) > le we conaihert am cond lEore a = fede oe is ands ese oo comment 3 - ia | Choose. an Stalk” S t = 8 . Choos ‘ eS = = }> Ceere be he ebservation ot WICh te situate apt = BX D) 4 ee ences ron ye Cale 0 AF NT Inieres Citcultal fou Oe a se Ue poet coeale. with te $eti = Ul ——_— © i “Bre ction OS, current! + AR 5 the mowetic told inbensieee of He. BBlne ps pon OCCOMBING Lo’ Bot Sauiard’s Law, Aw df I ded dl a8 of Stine aad Then (to can wre, ComPanity a’ -© and ® , aw 4 aise 2 ae ca > ie Mee SHE > dé MEK “a Jenne Gera ty MO s = yey lo* woe 5. hodreere greta mbeasity tn! due 40,00 Lei Grote cance Coan Cenduutlel a > Conntdere «boty Straidtd catdacler, AE Caney! Qe Cunnort 7 - a Lek ‘oy! be Khe Small Segment. als the Londuckot (ooh that (ome db. let “P' Le te aasenuattoo _ Faire WHO te gituoted at 27 a mom ti Centre “3 6b the eloment t Rokes an angle ‘6’ ust iw) Eee Ly te dincoti rol a Ts the mohhotix: bell iMeenattg ak the sen * ceording AD Riot Geatarctto Lous 5 Mo cdisine AB = de —O®. SS ee ! P Caen Ee WARS IN Ee EARNS OnUh, nt era ane =%-a 2 = 2 cinp= > sinh ~~) 2 tne = Cos, A\ein io ane trun fe. » yomk, = > 0ied = a 2 = GeeK > m= msecrk Fen tana = Stong Ee x Lz eheiel DI soonantiol te oth the. sted Ak .= mse® dad SUBLENG Q@ and in-a@’-(Y we yeu a8 = ble 1 nese Je cosa sed 2 aR = Ho Cos co Or Khe Lotat moyuvtre belch -imrensity: clue to he Condackort ee e 5 pe Db fil 7 ® —@e@ Aus coi >) Rg tr) ct PENS sow on fog Gereerleht Conan» | | | | 81 = [sine -sineeis) ~ Lor @ = Le Ta Gineat SM) To ale= 6. Matncttc Heh Ingest ot He cence tod “Gacoton ceil comming Cuamtent,—— 1 init Aco > conmbor a cinculer coi ol naclius TU caverta 0 CurULEM. “Zin anti check whee Lucca) bee gro be the Smalt bs ue colt Such Hoe (ty=d): 7 Vis AB is the MORCEIC Wield Indensrey ot HE Conte. ‘yf oe the coll KEN, aceondinf to Riot Sovardt’s Low, ‘ | AR AT F AB = Le 6 Eeligine (10) FD das MeL dt ye mR > dry - Vol = gerertt Hon te total moyctic geoleh inleastey coo be Cobeatasel 69 |ntedaking both ciples > a) We o. . y 2 a= Mie x(hTe™ = TT case % taetic pl seenslen ot ott Bet ofcshe- cosh 28 O Cieoutan coll CORGhNS camenene gutinoiten Cel 7 4a Consider an aos Re Pares throng the contre 0b g cincle and J” 40 i ek" be He OF bie Point utnich 1 cievabed of 0.distance Re grom tne conine ‘oa the Cincutar cor. wren an clement “wi ofr the coil Quick thody 4 =dd, “toe the Paine B ps ak a’ distance © bne, fre Conde “Ko Ae! Clemerd WY) 9 1° Pent an ie Bele Thtenyiey od he ons ‘ ul HOR AC Coating AO sot Mabaat Ss ey ps Polke BBE EL oe ene a oases ve) eae, 2 pet moh GE intensiey OL Ge"? = Me cncalen coi, Can &e Call 1g ony ent th the Comfencnet a) a0 = fas dssing Here Up morkes an angle A with the UOttitar &B= Cunnis at the Pint “Pond Con be Meleled inp - (oe eit ‘sine ComPonents 6 dkLoce ond dRCMe . a Conriden aaotlor. cloment Wy! uth Ko | = Lo iasnol fae SE ea ae goatee = ge dese aE . ~ 4 tk dp! rs the’ Baa Ba mde . ' AS ; “ at He Fink ‘P duc® €ay then. ia| :: Migig. Sing ao! = fp. Latons ae / in oars oF ede, BA (6) | Sin? Ep : ins Fo He abo, manos on angle "gl ik the Palit 2." a PurMth the. vertical nally onl Can But ote oben be neraluad, Inte, comPunorts Ja'co19 ou 2) bee ARISING. AR (O26 and AB Coss hove SIMS aS fez nee: ee but» Offsite direction a aa tots axe 2 oct gain Cnced cud each Gung Mobo they EID) are ay & Qo the mettle” = Hotoe Momete bled Ingenuity ARGOS t=0o0 @ = Menis® a o% | opt-26/orF . | A Cand ok wojnekic well imendtas — TF From Biers citcuitel Law we hove, §@.@ = Lol aden Ib J = cunnent clonstey Le (fal » ged = lea : 9 fea = Sols ComPora Wooth Ske, we get, o | Dy@= Mod | TAY te Menmell Mognet Ciuokin, a ; THA. Sy second sl Ne Ee 4 2 hip * MoJao + Mote ® 32 Be = po 3 Ob oe = MoT oS Abas = Nose {o. ees ok Magness biel _Intencit’y — Peuerent > The mogetic tell intensity TS given wi, dy = Fe ince Monette monofole! is nok pace! Ble, Henekore., G70 fort a monofte! . - “$2 B eo 2 $e. By =o © DR.P sof i. Women yore HS Ree an Rains ChOR3e, Yy Hoe. PL COAT OOO / gh ts PLM ram -rbeaier «crate, A Foe emaell of 0g orl ee no ob gruee Chote covers \ 3 | moves Wi oly note Well ite The ie Aine FOr i baci Part | i ee Ik fin *S te (songs ee : cast pebbled pee acs on the Conduttor. nts on Oe moaucle Al woe ts 2) | Ose 1 B\y # wen) abe av (0% : #2 4) = . s | ae a { = ay (Ee ®. (a ee | - Bt 2 | Bo wg 2 gate in iSi wo Fd QRCINE 2b = KYVBSING- Kel e 0 é eats. VR, . JM] e a iWssne, - 7 xX xX xX RX Bx sp b ea wy y 4 -Maperte feroe Detiveen ete cident elements « Rox REA oe PGergider_ Arse Stnoighy! Colne i ae God D Cone” Xx X XXX : Crvenamk OD). nal te On teed TCA DU PO F Nor beach at Poin Oy and eHectve”d - : ay | Loe ERO on ceParated bY a Alirtarer, do, Fhe, magnese Lines ob kone Goruboth he Cordier, Ane in Ake bom of Concenstic Checles - 7 lr “F, we He bore aces On ene conductor ‘ed duwe LoL bell 0 —condlrctore AB Hei iG 2) Re tw S08 = iahacingo” | 9h = ighB j — wpnere ‘el is Ke magnehic. Gield gionagl | PREGAME ah ve Poin, Oa defo | Lave Condactot AB Qe Po fr “a” Ae ; » | A= (D2). Mohan the de considers He Gorcerabeing on He ( ACordarton 0 wey ‘ Lo Rew i Wit TA At ie we In OPAL SS ants inva” N J abtmens wdhere wn : MN ermake Crandtauie | Wusealve s-eudg only PEORUHLMENE TS esuteed.| Br . Ae — A Monet xX ict et Elebenicity anol Magneticar Nee = |ompeeleceeacs. = ataqrone che naktertot YA wh a oor. Theme Oe nucle nO tee chan to cong curnert: HOE, AE) Reckear Conduceuiey we very Lou - | 5 Blockricat. Conductivity Ob fect diebectnit. SO, pbx Ghacs, Inco; Hin, Water - . - ete | do TRes ebecentc. 1— een) Siro molecule Porttye ono] Negative: Chanjes GMue A ty eYvol aman. The negetve Chante. in BE GMM a Electron Cloud One Arecrefmisorh around the nuchat howin eyuol Dorie wai Jin such o molecule a dietoctric the , centre, Grout ob Posikue and NOYaLve Chanfes of Ore KAOUSN af Polar cxnd snon-Polain” molercuse ¢ sn ee, ‘ \7 | "We, molecules In waieh contre 6 Fravity of— Postetue snd negative change dort enactty- Coincide ane cabled Polen. moleawes : These holecutes Fave ruigynmebucal, Shapes, fo fae: Perinanent elecwuc yrolemament + EX— Hed, NHz, C03 5 HDs = - IK the absences ok Stennal leiuic Biel Bere Polen motecutes coun Choral Chou'ng Yence net electric ofiPole moment Ob Yore “? Molecutes % Zoro. \ > When an enterral eld fs ashlee’ thoee. tha te Gi) Neon Polen cbretectnies /mobectoy ¥ SS priser ta eS F The MORowlo Om Positive oA rea CR MN | Tae oleae > calles ) ay ho electric “ditale mowers nee Shades oe) bye Hy) Che Or, Ne ete, Ww os ND ———o— oo Hae OO Perranent cleric diatemament 1) | Presence ab oPflred eee reid alte hetue chanjes mo motecnte emeru’ences A Pence tn “ene ancectton dle & GIA « BL Ree REGakUe Chonges enenence 7 Gomce In AZ OPRosike dinecion dlr-the electric Bietol » Hetoe Comin ob Foviey gh ee POsTAVe aa Nejetve Changes ae diiPlaced in opposite hinecetdo/ . Tht each nor-Polar pyolecule 1" Ure electric ed becomes of IMuced electric dhifole, and hot induced electric ctfale manent DK E/2) DEN 2 Pelaniea sien 1 Polan molecules enfea’ ‘ GeO ACES tah >The thenomencn ol- aPearcance of Chanles 6 LN Hey eat ee Ob a dielectric tab induced bt On OF the leoditic bell And Hee atecinie. tek. Ps Called Polaaication. Concilon a. dap dielocterc between tre Plate PoroLbel Plate oka Ler Bo te, ObegEh ob the, ene Clactric HI Lekueen the, Make ob Kho. Ponovel Poke cofactor . Ve \ wel nd Oe, Caneel 7 The Provence ob external electaie sell ull Chie ee Cente ob Spa u'ty a Ono N&Ja.t! ob the Poxrive Ne Changer og- the molecules 117 Coe vbr Men-Pokan cedectue- ther conveny Noy Pelar_ molecules tipi Pofor molecuter . BUS Condne ob = Wwe ohor}ts UUll sy TLR OSA. CR NES SD TER SO PET ON SWiK Goat oe pikes and Cering Tepfostice Faces ot dielectric Fraduce an efecirtc Ob frovicy ok Be fortcive Pate Shibt sted Ep wlthinthe Aivkectric. ® NCdediye Yoke of the Parcablel POLE Orficig,’ Fhe dimection on E> 7 offerte to tak oF P_ Tlenotore tre dipoles ane finenchy fy Fae elertu'e tel The Posteive chone or the. molecules Node 9 The NOE electric Ged within the dielecinic IS, the dbelec bic, TS Gollowerl by the Abpea d (+ o-E,. ‘ Change, Ye ae OF He rome moleale avol fo an : @:- ae cinee Y- Polomizarion vector Y. : weklanes the molecaler ome verry close tore 4 "Fy dened of Ue difolmonont devebled fer wnt Tae Sb ont malenle. 18 concen Votume oy adielertric. uikon (e's Placed Io BY the \. Nelecule ints, Aad t- ret odllacent 1 eternal decture eld lek cre IMluce] ible - vo S woment or dielectric mF ond Ve volume 7 Hence net Chonlo within the, Bleckie tutcoPbibiliyy. Lo 2 Reeminuiey : ? 2 X= © L@e Conte cad Fs Relation, belicen dilectic. cor dlent cad. SuscePeiibig OT ; R=g-8 > oP VOR PO .0_P Bis, . & LA 2 2 . (aa ee Gey . EEE TE hoe ET pobeptue. i e *relere Yolanization of HCCC ts AUMCMI Cag! paras dM eosirlen Pehorizabton Vector 1S Malkenataidy QD \ Ke | w= [tte nobel Plate Coluciton With Yocum az ehh eae poses ob Lhe cafacrear. let Chonge on He cafaction SY rhuabale Chore he enten dr Rake OF cafacton - Let fio iS the elecie piel due -to the Plates Then fo= £- (eb a chelectric. cfab iS Placed beiween the Plates er Lo. Cofactor: The dieleckerc tes Polanizel Ord the nok chectnic Gteth inside the dielectric is Hved by e@ = Eo-Ep - ' where fy ts tke eteutrue belo Pronk cel insiole: the dielectric due ke induced CAsngedll Jeaducer| incble the Melectuic - Then Gy 2 & wy MRE BE ts the Conkaca chante density ade to induced Chane : “ee, dv ~ — 58 aa Wi ‘| 4+ 4, t + iu 7 qe q t Auak+ Le Swukuce Chaine! Bensity, dure to Molucech hags opr y ented ot a Paint ctetoke, aaa 8 “S i Bedm %& ve ve AIRE Cben, ce tect | We Drs Radley Biliary d \ Sed 2 polenting dittenerie Ane Won ¥ given or, 2 Vane = -Jo8 - = = fed cose? be 4 9 Ike 14 7] H) = apa se mind fig fae ath F.Cafacttance, Gr a Menta coPacitor = = SW iB Gibled, with q clielectur 2 . 7 Consider o Bhenteat CaPacitor Concise, = Os toe metalic Phere A and x og Ladi, --*-(-a\; “Bond 'B Remectively guon that BA Les | yi a : kod! Phere awe seharobed fy Drmelunh posse feels i om = / 4 te Oe i vw pallid Won Chante 4 1S Puen to he tere Te “jauraoaleth : rene Yl and the outer_Hhere tr ad agg sO a they 2 PERC honde: Woes f : ee i, ie ech a0) a Corttchen 0. Corcentsute Cite ofr Maidiy ; 4) Yinw nok fret TR and eheknon Uk thon elpotru'e rel) 4 PG ke ctace x conttety billed wth IP cag Value ob electare Gre melue to £, @ ‘Thenehone the Pd between Plates Hany », TE Ny-Vg fX Avot to ne b-*) Bnd trenebore the cafacrance ot Hertel Capatizon [ble wilr deleceric Muon 645 oe avers _ 4 “(BD = Mite (Es) | Y |e = wes (A ated ve dtpce aE] | P.Cofacttance sh 0 Cxtendnicot Codacizor | Bilal with dictectracy@ 7 (aside. Geo Co-amboh Chfendons ff- R | e& fodti “A od b (ba), a | Bekureen the Cierdens “f andt) & aly media, yy Cherte fer unit forges, we j Ho BX ond de Cie eae unded. Thon lef 'P vs a Post which ey ede “Hark ond ot % clistonce 1 irom, ONS “Ole % cofaciter + pade of elecerdc tell tb > ae ate Point Pas Fiven bi, wee” que Yokentian diboercetee se od’ iuen b> gherstere Hadid 2 Wver [eat 6 = fea b . © “Vig be eed, (< ple oe cs ashy = = - Sea Koad = res [ea «fey eT 2 Ee Ny a “he Coacitence er une Length, ok he. tabecton Wawen bi, ot a f a By ywile Fhe Mate OG sy eoerhed. [ip AV IS Ley "alae ee RpoLenBot diidreraice petueen tvie CLO¢FH situa we Y fase | gee bor ihe, ; Rinks, ok & Feild P rekweon tte Mater . © Ss pase es a ee ay= -SE tk t4 : i C= a ‘ \, te eB [a8 fe aca Ea i . i. ww yy al t é I ene biebl E reduced oof be Cotcalaked by Intehotiy, tk wee fhe hi oliktchence. ty AE Above Sluotion ¥ 4 a ees an & "even 6 Diag | 80 ,folel Petenttat , — n-Ve = A | : c pat S Trek toy (3) ys é ie tay : ~ GB. Tolad ta Pacitance of “Jed Cperdsel Glaciton of fergts.i ps Oe | , a Se | a nee | {eeu = Jove « ee OF a Farallel Rote Cofactor | = € (do) bekuss Lelectere wean is Iygnedcedh | a BoSe0 eee et - ‘BA Consthen tuo Farodtet g = ver g Cehonaked bpd oliance vip aps etd & ; . oad = he Moke Bo \e Chonted Witha chome oh Pee een, |” SCs G8 = | cede ; = fo Cat +S aw a os pg ee Meng eto (aeur 3 & FA |) ye Bx alte bode; y 4 - oft 4 Eo = eo ~ oF = A, . 5; 1) Ve Ap [att - wy) a, 2 N «then Dt -0Y03/ 200% : ils “¢ Is the calaciLonce ? }O- CoPacitan ce. or a Poytaliel Sade colhchiore | Co eet titled whtth lreleckare slab pe? Be Nes | PF @Beprsicon—atergersalh Consider a dicleciruic slab hawt altelectnic| ois ait (ast): Constant "K is Paced LEUeen the ploS. | The folerttot. diitverence between the |, Fant Plokes Ob Cafacitar {3 > | | Le \V= Et t Fold e fy —> | “ a ste) We howe, = fee 4 aio - 1 eo, ra i i eC Gey Pubseitattny nol 6 we Heb, HE i wie healer ts bull 0 dlelecle - 7 ad ius Cataciten ve Fearne La AS ete tein a @ Ty wise >| = GAK : M “Flectehe disflacement verter \— A ie Te the Polorieasion wr a. eleclere »[erKe 1 piece ene, sea Therehorve, when ihe pe benaeen Ranaled Yanadlel dhode. cafaciter Plake Caficton. ts bully Ville UNE delet WE Tradl” Ke Sunkace CME TE CoRacitance pnneases ‘kK’ fines | Rensiey soe” tree Chonjes 6 Cohaciton, Plade- | Ns Ehectric. intensieg: | 0 we nba Se ee F Electric Geld intensity at OM fornt PM the | eee petween tre Plates of Olecéric Geld ye Numerically CYuals bo -the_| honed, Jaralloh yokes - bence. enPeeterced i Poses |) placed ot nat ane “s We cherie Nowy gp Sree | IR: Pletecerbe Polaedeation 1 he. agpibiteceh eleckatc bet behveen the pP When o dielocksic slab ot Kicenese J Le | Dlabesor CoPacttor. with dielectuc clwe. Monat In of entenhas eld: bebueen the. | to Induced chante ts G6 - S. lakes OF Chante] Parallel Plate CaPaciitc, | Indeed tor, | Then tre net electric. Mh con charges (aj) Are Madncsd 09 | he Melectric is Huen a fied aii Velie 0 a duelecttie ne ct OR UTE | 7 Bee AG" wily 0 UR: O48] Ba Upce wh dielecteres i Ws Goussic hai to detects 1 hss, “> Cae Matpsaeaton thot the ¢ teat toma ed tne | Dre fotel Chanje encloced by the Suchace ¢ | and fs Yuen bY, 5 ot | feo GORA Se 9 s Where, Bs eleckive Grell vector. dL PS) Sunbace onen element. ~ Paroblet Mate “Calacker te Bond Wee Cu het | yet B.S the wirene | _ Rekween the Maker e Conrichore Oren | | lek adictoctnie metering pk dietecenre Ks) ts Rhacad Bete, ana blel Oe eater Indurced, changes "wilh > COR ON the Surtbace oh -the Leloctur , Betd Wich aPPerer enmernol electnic tele. aan WY OS the inoluteed Cuubace Chonfe then not Chante wiih Awe! 6 barye'an Ausumee tL be_ eee Now the Qaneite barn wilt become, ne ea ek es Por eletle® i (tkw”””~— » oT lee Ubbenentiat (een boam oF Cours te ‘faw et dic ch dictin Oe te Crow's BZA eckreveakies Pe UREN be, a 2 eur aa | wren te Be sequshs law (on otis | ae lon teduced t0 Lk -gmes and 1s Guen °F, _ Oe = a geste oh | GK §e8 Vv 2 &GeB¥ 5 ee aev z ‘ > yope ve B-€€) s bees tee = bree es oat density 6 Gud “Pea fn al a £ wo, Be kee le ot + Bau Ov; dielectues ihe : WH 1 the Goue'e fous in dielooeaee . Png troureste Uvergence +thierem )) 1s Conte. fr mamnetic “tshua “Ad trae time oh 4 he jon = Seow Hwee Koh 0. ae OD = Pont? > c= - 5 » Be Sen] 3 es Wee ie Lye gives tee Aitection ob induced Em ve “ dinection EL ) yy } a | deo lt states tot ue * Elecheo Sotett Induction: ue Esme pe Such that it offoses the OTF py EMb I . | Enis. which’ Prraotuces He > The Phenomencn BY Quidco unter an Ene | \ f ob EMT, i Produced M closed Cénie husse 45 0 Chaye | 1+ Diblenreniat berm oF Ch Foradil’ law Ge on Tr Mognelttc bluse in the Circle fs oun? Consider a Loo? ob Ane. WIRE houing Croll- Ow a cea Induction - | Ceceronad orem ‘U Placed in oo non wa boreany > Fomadwy's has” gb EME i pnojnobic. Sell OF Stnonyeh ‘8’ @ towards Ist Law's tebe 0 the mametic bled. > wheneverethere ©a° Chango in magnetic The Lonetz \ence cm actin on He TS , Wom UNKed WH a thosal CALCUL on OHE | @-WB ve Paced ty Had cincus't onal Conteway We work done in mouldy oll the Charge. Garunant Induced 1 1E: eH Conrions lam Palak Pp we cee (fi) Dad haw! en | W = Gace $h alate: Pe, 9 The Motnttude ob induced Eme MS dnectly— | § ae Prokectionot to Mate. ob Claafe of mined’ = RXR tA Kum Linked with the ciccen't « = ARR H 6 Ib € NS te BAF tdycod due to PS CO bs ee EMP! indured a cae cinhtg 7 gro Lis / wa er 2 i Le © eae AS QO ae - oes We Kove, 2 vvBl v7 . ea trom dobtiacten os = vel pac : va : @e- (2k —— @ Buby yo de co © gonad O mda@ 7 edt = ea Bes aLV 6. [eat = Gi a Bee : Sel: a : 2 geo" Sa - rea = -2 SE 2 Pre = @ dh Ee fe 5. Selk. jadurction — 3 eG bok coll Induction Me the. Prafenct ob the cold. duet / phich on, ofPorieg Enh ts duced ocreoce je dy The MOpnobic. lum, Waked with He (oP © Chasse Ir Lum KO the Came Cold By ear ts ven 44 eons ol a Wautiny Comment bLousing throug 6 - ? & Gyrebbicient aly Sell ingluction :~ das ®t : . The maanotic blu the fared fhoupn 0 Coll a S dimoce yy Proferttonal 0 ure Curmrerct Dikfowin D Msreeentteaty fora sie werd bine 6, dy aa 2. _ Aneug, Ve - See Goeth bs aL i A ere. *) ote ¥ Gresston FOr SelEUS ncluctance \— a 7 fea oly Celt Induction _ EN SOM SePUs Inluctance . Hy ° ne a (Da Counnent looP °C" -ErLoiyn WHICH OW came n vt dot f © ts the EME Inucest th hE Citewt Hen yeckor Be Be WJ Bick cayant’s ¢, * Tenenong Et Chonging which will Sues. Muse Diberedtiating above ot! we wy Considen two clemontart LoAyth Li anf Ab ALLordhy Lo foradas’s law of LML, pure magnetic Geld B Prodided’ Be the eboney dp he Mognele Geld “RB! in ond aneourd te, -¢ a oe 4 ae +O cha. dole Wick ane Cofenoted 64 plisPlace =~ Tay ok dba 15 ven O1 i | cowtanae eH EER BK pe | Comarig eg os QO, | the» Se phat Hoe # nex 1 te < WR d& pt bows e 4 ere Phage: (4 8) ake eons = (Ag vi) rtat. (oes Ge ten “l= (UY biedbes 4 Therelone, the do-ebticiert of cath ideale, ‘5 debined as “the ‘ent, duced 1.-Cho! Oncuit uthen thone fe a rote ch chatee OF Current oF [Ae TK Thy, <0 av td ytahet (Zab), 6 SR Qa y(Edb) So ‘ hare q u a er ouen) We | = «Gp zal Abe x Alvate ee Me dee LL > KGpcabd 2 LE 2 = Aledle. Le wifes + EnerPy Stoner in tnduekerce Gort = Waott Gield 1 — wks & é ra Consider a Tnduckore: Ravin induckance’ ‘pte connected to a Counce ob EME BC). Then the Mognitude Ol- induced EMP In thot Cneule Line ty Toke oF owen obi comment JT be Uae he, B¥ At alee, Sobiel of Lue onsouurd: Br wok dae Res walt Chante: & re Gy eae —_—o CorPord Oar: i Us Se 2» ON = CA HE dt 2 awe By, dS D> dwe sas wofate. Cunnent cranter irony otoTe y we faun = fede tt Le = al We Awe LUE Ww, Ue wed te welds gecktelse for o Tony celonoiol, He phognetic,, bed ui, B= UnTor 2) Toten a U =z UGes - de ph, be BBAL0 a bg ae Lor a Lag: PoloneiA) Us Modtae 5 oh Ud Worn rae —— TTT nds cr acum Value * ®& The mogrettc Shum ay fe ag 5 ( I = & SeG0 Boch He, SEOMMONY tok \ dieecedy Prctontionat fe | =dL phy ye cuuucent Elowly Hrougy the Primary cord, a oe Uy bg be Ke magnetic. Elva tinted WE the tape Secandory> Geld = 5 , [ee by Ab 2 Wm = = i 2) Wor ae » dat ps or on i sae et Meal Wp semlon et cate at Conder @ Pang 's' be two Collett [Fc ater cay Me, dutt- Once ‘\ he Prmony coll woreire! 9 Co-elisclend’ ob Kuttaat hdvctaace iow divterenttally al -O, we 9h,” Hae ne ——O 4 lr € be the BMP induced iN he secordlary cojf me, _ abe ; Vee € = TF —® acondiny’ to Sonadog’s Law &- Eng Conifairdny gy'-O omo@, + 2 Moog hits Mee" Then “els [my Therehore. Co-thtiched or mukuat! raluchence is dobihed af Be. eme taduaced Mh Ke. Cecoube Loh when” thee "MO torent Cade on | O Albi, WME CONGR EN Ah -Pryrmerry Com. 0’ ‘Our « oN ReciPrecity theorem \— R ( Se aad Qe = ~e1, /f $a rv(b) ah | Cueh that cunten T) blows Yuan aa ay hoor eq lug be the battery + = ki, jal) rah Cl lee Po be any PORE On Lhe femthace ( Co hay De Le Roster vector RL Banay ron the Curtage- © x! LP AR) = b 4+ Cloment Tal ab uncut C) - (el) 1 is acu The majretic Gield Fraducod by Ke cauent- at, Ge eAncunXe ot Pocnt f 4. fah-0 YP Ges sodeas ta gap cay dBe i idl -Goeky Isa iy a Wheres ge he ” ge he | = Mig Be, PQs) ae 4 : “J “ = eG se uaa a The rehab Hang, Unk wien petit = pa ff dd, alten bh ~ [PR aa b gi “a © bee cx ff dt — Me we have, tho = Moy ty —®D Comba ey” D ant OQ, Maite = 10 gh < when», M2, 9 ne opactee. oe, oad Chowne Verio, Wwe ‘Contiden fe. [ee Chnew'ty @ Pe wal HElectuicat cnewesir PY CAL OCs ALteeAON NG Current -— it I Gy content tg one which Charges 0M mnagntecede eof Pine ction Petodicail aan ON abkernatity Connont ciicwit “we one cencemne, ull & Skxke UIhen te Cunnents and Vallage pecillake sit without any cKaaje_ in anlicude + The State te Known ar Steady State. The. NSantoncour valy© ob ablernatihy LMF at * pwd \nstont oF Ame ic tiven 63, O g, Posincot Roce 1 (ee) pt wee Bs he curmendt Clowiny Kasroigin 0 Cilcow'e havi, There S | reatscance ‘Uothen yo = a 5 ef [Mig = Mar]. | : ea ; OH (Ee , : Whiek Mm the recefrooty theacom . Pe oy eee re), pe peta (2. Kichnatts hase for. Se = ygmenate slow [KCL yo PR Motes that the Sbijebrie gum of abl Correo? perth ots a. Pont mn Juactt'od | Y een,

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