All Physics Formulas
All Physics Formulas
Introduction 5
Why You Need This E-Book 5
Measurement of Volume 7
Mechanics 8
Scalars and Vectors 8
Motion 8
Circular Motion 9
Projectiles 9
Moment of Force 9
Machines 10
Elastic Force 12
Relative Humidity 14
Electric Field 18
Electromagnetic Field 19
A.C Circuits 20
Resonance 21
Modern Physics 22
Nuclear Physics 22
Energy Quantization 22
Learning Resources 24
Physics is concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and
time, and it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every
phenomenon. It is a branch of science that deals with the study of your world and the
world and universe that surrounds you.
All Physics Formulas was written with the sole aim of reducing the students’
workload in learning and committing physics formulas to memory by presenting them
in a manner that is organized and easy to reference.
Formulas in this e-book are organized by the branch of physics and chapters they
belong to so as to make it easy for students to refer to while studying. Below are
some tips to maximize the results from this e-book.
☞ The chapters in the Table of Content are clickable so you can easily find your
☞ When practicing your past Q&A or CBT and you forget the formula to a certain
question, you can easily open up All Physics Formulas and navigate to the
chapter where the formula is from and find your desired formula or equation
easy-peasy.
This saves a lot of time as opposed to opening your 500+ paged textbook to
look for a single formula.
☞ When learning a new chapter or reviewing a familiar one you can also use this
e-book as a study guide to ensure you have memorized all the necessary
formulas you have just learnt or reviewed.
Measurements and Units
Velocity 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
=
𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡
Acceleration 𝑎=
𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦
=
𝑣−𝑢
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡
Equations 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
of Motion 2
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 2𝑎𝑠
2
(Rectiline 1 2
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡
ar Motion) 2
1
𝑠 = 2
(𝑢 + 𝑣)𝑡
Equations 𝑣 = 𝑢±𝑔𝑡 ℎ = 𝑢𝑡± 1
𝑔𝑡
2 2
𝑣 = 𝑢 ±2𝑔ℎ
2
2
of Motion
(Motion
under free
fall)
Circular Motion
Centripetal 𝑣
2
2 2
𝑎= =ω 𝑟 =ω 𝐴
Acceleration 𝑟
Centripetal Force 𝑚𝑣
2
𝐹𝑇 =
(FT) 𝑟
Linear Velocity 2 2
𝑣 = ω𝑟 = ω𝐴 = ω 𝐴 − 𝑥
𝑠 θ
θ = 𝑟
ω = 𝑡
Projectiles
Upthrust 𝑈 = 𝑊𝐴 − 𝑊𝐿 𝑈𝐹 = ρ𝑣𝑔
Density 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
Relative 𝑅. 𝐷 =
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠(𝑜𝑟 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠(𝑜𝑟 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
Density
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑅. 𝐷 = 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑢𝑝𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑
𝑅. 𝐷 = 𝑢𝑝𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
Work, Energy and Power
Work 𝑊 = 𝐹×𝐷
𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
Potential Energy 𝑃. 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
Kinetic Energy 𝐾. 𝐸 =
1
𝑚𝑣
2
2
Gravitational Potential 𝐸𝐺𝑃 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
Energy (EGP)
Power 𝑃 =
𝐹×𝐷
𝑡
Machines
Force 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠×𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
Friction Coefficient μ=
𝐹
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ
𝑅
Mechanical 𝑀. 𝐴 =
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑
=
𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒
Advantage
Velocity Ratio 𝑉. 𝑅 =
𝑒
=
1
=
2π𝑟
=
𝑅
𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ ρ 𝑟
Efficiency 𝐸=
𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘(𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡
×100%
𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘(𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡
𝑀.𝐴
𝐸= 𝑉.𝑅
×100%
Simple Harmonic Motion and Linear Momentum
Impulse 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒×𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
Pressure 𝑃 =
𝐹
= ρ𝑔ℎ
𝐴
Work done by expanding 𝑊 = 𝑃(𝑉2 − 𝑉1)
gas
Pascal’s Principle 𝐹1 𝐹2
𝐴1
= 𝐴2
Hare’s Apparatus ρ1 ℎ2
ρ1
= ℎ1
Pressure Law 𝑃1 𝑃2
𝑇1
= 𝑇2
Expansivity
Heat Capacity 𝐶 = 𝑚𝑐
Relative 𝑅. 𝐻 =
𝑠.𝑣.𝑝 𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑤 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡
×100%
𝑠.𝑣.𝑝 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒
Humidit
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑣.𝑝 𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑣𝑙𝑚
𝑅. 𝐻 = ×100%
y 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠.𝑣.𝑝 𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑣𝑙𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝
Kelvin, 𝐾 = ℃ + 273
9
Fahrenheit, ℉ = 5
(℃ + 32)
5
Celsius, ℃ = 9
(℉ − 32)
Waves and Optics
Waves
Frequency 𝑓=
𝑛
=
ω
=
1
𝑡 2π 𝑇
Period 𝑇=
𝑡
=
2π
=
1
𝑛 ω 𝑓
Wave Velocity 𝑣 =
λ
= 𝑓λ
𝑇
Law of Reflection θ𝑖 = θ𝑟
Magnification 𝑣 ℎ𝑖
𝑀 = 𝑢
= ℎ𝑜
Mirror Formula 1
=
1
+
1
𝑓 𝑢 𝑣
Refractive Index 𝑛=
𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ
=
sin𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑖
=
1
𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ sin𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟 sin𝑠
Magnifying Power of 𝑀 = 𝑀 1 × 𝑀2
Microscope, M
Magnifying Power of 𝑓𝑜
𝑀 =
Telescope, M 𝑓𝑒
Sound Waves
Velocity of Sound 𝑉 =
2𝑑
=
2𝑛𝑑
= 2𝑓(𝑙2 − 𝑙
𝑇 𝑡
Intensity of Sound 𝐸𝑜
𝐸= 2
𝑑
Frequency 𝑓=
𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑠×𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠
(disc siren)
Frequency 𝑓=
𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑠×𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑙
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠
(toothed
wheel)
Frequency 1 𝑇
𝑓 = 2𝑙 𝑀
(vibrating
wire)
Fundamenta 𝑓 = 𝑉 (closed pipe)
4𝑙
l Frequency 𝑜 𝑉
𝑓𝑜 = 2𝑙 (open pipe)
No. of Beats 𝑓2 − 𝑓1 (for 𝑓2 > 𝑓1)
𝑡 2π
ω = 2π𝑓 λ = 2𝑙 𝑇 = 𝑛
𝑘= λ
Electricity and Magnetism
Gravitational Field
𝑚𝑒 = 𝐺
Gravitational Potential (V) 𝑉 =−
𝐺𝑚
𝑟
Current 𝐼 =
𝑄
=
𝑉
𝑡 𝑅
Resistors 𝑅 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 (series)
1 1 1 1
𝑅
= 𝑅1
+ 𝑅2
+ 𝑅3
(parallel)
Capacitance 𝐶=
𝑄
𝑉
Capacitors 1
=
1
+
1
+
1
(series)
𝐶 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3
𝐶 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶3 (parallel)
Energy stored in a 𝑊=
1
𝑞𝑉 =
1
𝐶𝑉
2
2 2
Capacitor
Energy stored in an 𝐸=
1
𝐿𝐼
2
2
Inductor
E.m.f 𝐸 = 𝐼(𝑅 + 𝑟)
Resistivity ρ=
𝑅𝐴
𝑙
Conductivity σ =
1
=
𝑙
ρ 𝑅𝐴
Galvanometer 𝑅𝑔(𝑉−𝑉𝑔)
𝑅 =
Resistance, R 𝑉𝑔
Wheatstone Bridge 𝑅1 𝑅3
𝑅2
= 𝑅4
Meter Bridge 𝑙1
𝑅1 = 𝑙2
𝑅2
Potential Difference 𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅
Transformer Equation 𝐸𝑠 𝑁𝑠 𝐼𝑝
𝐸𝑝
= 𝑁𝑝
= 𝐼𝑠
Efficiency of a 𝐸𝑓𝑓 =
𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
×100%
𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Transformer
Heat Energy/Loss (H) 𝐻 = 𝑃𝑡 = 𝐼 𝑅𝑡
2
A.C Circuits
Inductive Reactance 𝑉𝐿
𝑋𝐿 = 2π𝑓𝐿 = 𝐼
Impedance (Z) 2 2
𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 ( )
2
𝑍 =
2
𝑅 + 2π𝑓𝐿 − ( 1
2π𝑓𝐶 )
Phase Angle ∅=
𝑋
𝑅
Power in A.C Circuit
Nuclear Physics
Energy Quantization
Energy of an Electron 𝐸 =−
1
2 𝑅
𝑛
Energy of a Photon 𝐸 = ℎ𝑓 =
ℎ𝑐
λ
Photon Energy in 𝐸2 − 𝐸1 = ℎ𝑣
Transition State
Work Function (W) 𝑊 = ℎ𝑓0
Einstein’s Photoelectric 𝐸 = 𝑒𝑉 = ℎ𝑓 − ℎ𝑓0
Equation
Particles and Waves
Wavelength (λ) λ =
ℎ
𝑚𝑣
Uncertainty (∆𝑥)(∆𝑝)≥
ℎ
2π
Principle ℎ
(∆𝐸)(∆𝑡)≥ 2π
Effective Study Tips
Here are some tips I’d recommend to anyone interested in learning physics:
It’s high time you stopped passively reading or skimming through your textbooks as if
it were a novel or storybook. You don’t have to always watch your teacher solve
practice problems, active learning requires that you participate more in what you
learn. Work more independently and practice as many problems sets as you can to
improve your problem solving skills.
When studying physics, it’s always a great idea to conduct simple experiments and
observations, seek help from an adult if you must. Try experimenting with what you
learned in the textbook and work on real life projects. It helps you understand the
context of what you’re learning on a much deeper level allowing you to better encode
the memory into your brain.
Learning Resources
Khan Academy
Organic Chemistry Tutor YouTube channel covers many of the science subjects from
physics and biology algebra and computer science. The channel has long duration
videos that cover pretty much everything you’ll need to know on the topi
Crash Course
Crash Course produces high quality educational videos available to everyone for
free on their YouTube channel. Its videos are visually appealing and is excellent for
visual learners.
They have courses on many other science subjects including biology, chemistry and
mathematics.
Veritasium
Veritasium is a popular science and engineering YouTube channel that explains even
the most advanced concepts in Physics in very simple terms. There are many highly
informational videos covering a wide range of topics available on this channel
ranging from interviews with subject matter experts and Nobel laureates to the many
science experiments which prove to help students visually understand the concepts.
There are a lot more resources and YouTube channels I didn’t mention of, explore
and find whatever suits you.
About the Author
Abubakar Abdul is a student, freelance writer and lifelong learner whose interests
lies in the intersection between technology, education and self-development. Skilled
in writing and content creation with nearly half a decade of experience. I try to be
more capable each day, learning new skills and meeting a lot of awesome people
along the way.
If you have any ideas on how to improve this e-book or notice an error you can
contact me here.