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Digital System Design Course Overview

The document outlines the course file for Digital System Design (EC303PC) for II B.Tech I-Semester, A.Y. 2022-2023, prepared by Mrs. G. Anusha. It includes the course objectives, outcomes, syllabus structure, and mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes. Additionally, it provides details on the department's vision and mission, program educational objectives, and various academic resources and assessments related to the course.

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mvjceece2019
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views56 pages

Digital System Design Course Overview

The document outlines the course file for Digital System Design (EC303PC) for II B.Tech I-Semester, A.Y. 2022-2023, prepared by Mrs. G. Anusha. It includes the course objectives, outcomes, syllabus structure, and mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes. Additionally, it provides details on the department's vision and mission, program educational objectives, and various academic resources and assessments related to the course.

Uploaded by

mvjceece2019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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COURSE FILE
ON

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

Course Code – EC303PC

II B.Tech I-SEMESTER
A.Y.: 2022-2023

Prepared by

Mrs. G.Anusha
Assistant Professor
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Academic Year 2022-2023


Course Title DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
Course Code EC303PC
Programme B.Tech
Year & Semester II year I-semester
Branch & Section ECE-A
Regulation R18
Course Faculty Mrs. G.Anusha, Assistant Professor

Index of Course File

S. No. Name of the content


1 Institute vision and mission
2 Department vision and mission
3 Program Educational Objectives/ Program Specific Outcomes
4 Program Outcomes
5 Course Syllabus with Structure
6 Course Outcomes (CO)
7 Mapping CO with PO/PSO and Justification
8 Academic Calendar
9 Time table - highlighting your course periods including tutorial
10 Lesson plan with number of hours/periods, TA/TM, Text/Reference book
11 Web references
12 Lecture notes
13 List of Power point presentations
14 University Question papers
15 Internal Question papers, Key with CO and BT
16 Assignment Question papers mapped with CO and BT
17 Tutorial topics
18 Result Analysis to identify weak and advanced learners - 3 times in a semester
19 Result Analysis at the end of the course
20 Remedial class for weak students - schedule and evidences
21 CO, PO/PSO attainment sheets
22 Attendance register
23 Course file (Digital form)
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INSTITUTE VISION AND MISSION


Vision:

To become a premier institute of academic excellence by providing the world class education
that transforms individuals into high intellectuals, by evolving them as empathetic and
responsible citizens through continuous improvement.

Mission:

IM1: To offer outcome-based education and enhancement of technical and practical skills.
IM2: To Continuous assess of teaching-learning process through institute-industry
collaboration.
IM3: To be a centre of excellence for innovative and emerging fields in technology
development with state-of-art facilities to faculty and students’ fraternity.
IM4: To Create an enterprising environment to ensure culture, ethics and social responsibility
among the stakeholders.
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION


ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT VISION AND MISSION


Vision:

To become a recognized center in the field of Electronics and Communication Engineering by


producing creative engineers with social responsibility and address ever-changing global
challenges.

Mission:

DM1: To facilitate an academic environment that enables student’s centric learning.


DM2: To provide state-of-the-art hardware and software technologies to meet industry
requirements.
DM3: To continuously update the Academic and Research infrastructure.
DM4: To Conduct Technical Development Programs for overall professional caliber of Stake
Holders.
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PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

Program Educational objectives are to Promote:

PEO1: Graduates with a strong foundation in Electronics and Communication Engineering,


Science and Technology to become successful in the chosen professional career.
PEO2: Graduates with ability to execute innovative ideas for Research and Development with
continuous learning.
PEO3: Graduates inculcated with industry based soft-skills to enable employability.
PEO4: Graduates demonstrate with ability to work in interdisciplinary teams and ethical
professional behavior.

PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES

PSO 1: Design Skills: Design, analysis and development a economical system in the area of
Embedded system & VLSI design.
PSO 2: Software Usage: Ability to investigate and solve the engineering problems using
MATLAB, Keil and Xilinx.
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PROGRAM OUTCOMES

1. ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering


fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems.
2. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyze complex engineering
problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and
engineering sciences.
3. DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT OF SOLUTIONS: Design solutions for complex engineering
problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.
4. CONDUCT INVESTIGATIONS OF COMPLEX PROBLEMS: Use research-based knowledge
and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and
synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
5. MODERN TOOL USAGE: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelling to complex engineering activities with an
understanding of the limitations.

6. THE ENGINEER AND SOCIETY: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to
the professional engineering practice.
7. ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: Understand the impact of the professional
engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and
need for sustainable development.
8. ETHICS: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms
of the engineering practice.
9. INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM WORK: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or
leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. COMMUNICATION: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective
reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, give and receive clear instructions.
11. PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND FINANCE: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and leader
in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. LIFE-LONG LEARNING: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage
in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABADB.Tech. in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS (R18)
Applicable From 2018-19 Admitted Batch

II YEAR I SEMESTER

Course
S. No. Course Title L T P Credits
Code
1 EC301PC Electronic Devices and Circuits 3 1 0 4
2 EC302PC Network Analysis and Transmission 3 0 0 3
Lines
3 EC303PC Digital System Design 3 1 0 4
4 EC304PC Signals and Systems 3 1 0 4
5 EC305ES Probability Theory and Stochastic 3 0 0 3
Processes
6 EC306PC Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab 0 0 2 1
7 EC307PC Digital System Design Lab 0 0 2 1
8 EC308ES Basic Simulation Lab 0 0 2 1
9 *MC309 Constitution of India 3 0 0 0
Total Credits 18 3 6 21

II YEAR II SEMESTER

Course
S. No. Course Title L T P Credits
Code
1 MA401BS Laplace Transforms, Numerical Methods & 3 1 0 4
Complex Variables
2 EC402PC Electromagnetic Fields and Waves 3 0 0 3
3 EC403PC Analog and Digital Communications 3 1 0 4
4 EC404PC Linear IC Applications 3 0 0 3
5 EC405PC Electronic Circuit Analysis 3 0 0 3
6 EC406PC Analog and Digital Communications Lab 0 0 3 1.5
7 EC407PC IC Applications Lab 0 0 3 1.5
8 EC408PC Electronic Circuit Analysis Lab 0 0 2 1
9 *MC409 Gender Sensitization Lab 0 0 2 0
Total Credits 15 2 10 21

*MC – Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
EC303PC: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T P C


3104
Pre-Requisites: Nil

Course Objectives:
 To understand common forms of number representation in logic circuits
 To learn basic techniques for the design of digital circuits and fundamental concepts used in
the design of digital systems.
 To understand the concepts of combinational logic circuits and sequential circuits.
 To understand the Realization of Logic Gates Using Diodes & Transistors.
Course Outcomes: Upon completing this course, the student will be able to
 Understand the numerical information in different forms and Boolean Algebra theorems
 Postulates of Boolean algebra and to minimize combinational functions
 Design and analyze combinational and sequential circuits
 Known about the logic families and realization of logic gates.
UNIT - I:
Number Systems: Number systems, Complements of Numbers, Codes- Weighted and Non-weighted
codes and its Properties, Parity check code and Hamming code.
Boolean Algebra: Basic Theorems and Properties, Switching Functions- Canonical and Standard
Form, Algebraic Simplification, Digital Logic Gates, EX-OR gates, Universal Gates, Multilevel
NAND/NOR realizations.
UNIT - II:
Minimization of Boolean functions: Karnaugh Map Method - Up to five Variables, Don’t Care Map
Entries, Tabular Method,
Combinational Logic Circuits: Adders, Subtractors, Comparators, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers,
Encoders, Decoders and Code converters, Hazards and Hazard Free Relations.
UNIT - III
Sequential Circuits Fundamentals: Basic Architectural Distinctions between Combinational and
Sequential circuits, SR Latch, Flip Flops: SR, JK, JK Master Slave, D and T Type Flip Flops, Excitation
Table of all Flip Flops, Timing and Triggering Consideration, Conversion from one type of Flip-Flop to
another.
Registers and Counters: Shift Registers – Left, Right and Bidirectional Shift Registers, Applications
of Shift Registers - Design and Operation of Ring and Twisted Ring Counter, Operation of
Asynchronous and Synchronous Counters.
UNIT - IV
Sequential Machines: Finite State Machines, Synthesis of Synchronous Sequential Circuits- Serial
Binary Adder, Sequence Detector, Parity-bit Generator, Synchronous Modulo N –Counters. Finite state
machine-capabilities and limitations, Mealy and Moore models.
UNIT - V
Realization of Logic Gates Using Diodes & Transistors: AND, OR and NOT Gates using Diodes
and Transistors, DCTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, CML and CMOS Logic Families and its Comparison,
Classification of Integrated circuits, comparison of various logic families, standard TTL NAND Gate-
Analysis & characteristics, TTL open collector O/Ps, Tristate TTL, MOS & CMOS open drain and tristate
outputs, CMOS transmission gate, IC interfacing- TTL driving CMOS & CMOS driving TTL.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Switching and Finite Automata Theory - Zvi Kohavi & Niraj K. Jha, 3rd Edition, Cambridge, 2010.
2. Modern Digital Electronics – R. P. Jain, 3rd Edition, 2007- Tata McGraw-Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Digital Design- Morris Mano, PHI, 4th Edition,2006


SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

COURSE : Digital System Design(C213) CLASS:II-ECE A&B


Course Outcomes:
After completing this course the student will be able to:

C213.1:State the Boolean algebra, different number systems and codes. (Knowledge)

Change one number system into another number system.(Application)

C213.2: Design the different combinational logic circuits.(Synthesis)

Modify and transform one form of Boolean equation to another form and simplify the

Boolean equation in K-Map.(Application, Comprehension)


C213.3:Design the different Sequential circuits.(Synthesis)

Analyze and compare the flipflops and transform one flipflop to another flipflop.

(Analysis, Evaluation)

C213.4: Design synchronous and asynchronous counters.(Synthesis)


Analyze and differentiate the sequential machine.(Analysis)

C213.5:Define, Differentiate between logic families and realization of logic gates using

diodes and transistors. (Knowledge, Analysis)

C213.6: Design the digital system.(Synthesis)


Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes :

High -3 Medium -2 Low-1

PO / PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2
CO
C213.1 3 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2 3
C213.2 3 3 3 - - - - - - - 2 3 3 3
C213.3 3 2 3 - - - - - - - - - 2 3
C213.4 3 1 3 - - - - - - - 3 - 3 3
C213.5 3 - 3 - - - - - - - - 2 3 3
C213.6 2 - 3 - - - - - - - - - 3 3
AVG 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.5 2.5 3 3
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

CO-PO mapping Justification CO-PSO Mapping Justification

PO1. ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science,


engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of
complex engineering problems.

PO2. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyze


complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first
principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
PO3. DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT OF SOLUTIONS: Design solutions for complex
engineering problems and design system components or processes that meet the
specified needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and
the cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.

PO11. PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND FINANCE: Demonstrate knowledge and


understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s
own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in
multidisciplinary environments

PO12 LIFE-LONG LEARNING: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and
ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of
technological change
PSO1 Design Skills: Design, analysis and development a economical system in the area of
Embedded system & VLSI design

Software Usage: Ability to investigate and solve the engineering problems using
PSO2
MATLAB, Keil and Xilinx

C213.1: State the Boolean algebra, different number systems and codes. (Knowledge)

Change one number system into another number system.(Application)

Justification

PO1 Students get the knowledge of Boolean algebra, different number systems, codes
and different logic gates. (level-3)

PO2 Students solve problems on number system, conversion of SOP&POS forms and
Multilevel NAND/NOR Realizations. (level-2)

PSO1 Moderate Students able to design, analysis and develop a economical system in the
area of Embedded system & VLSI design (level-2)

PSO2 Moderate Students will able to investigate and solve the engineering problems using
MATLAB, Keil,e-CAD and Xilinx. (level-3)
C213.2: Design the different combinational logic circuits.(Synthesis)

Modify and transform one form of Boolean equation to another form and simplify the

Boolean equation in Karnaugh Map.(Application, Comprehension)

Justification

PO1 Students get the knowledge on Combinational circuits and Karnaugh map(level-3)

PO2 Students solve problems on Karnaugh map and Tabular Method.(level-2)

PO3 Students able to design Adders,Comparators and Encoders. (level-2)

PO11 Students are able to solve the complex problems and design the circuits(level-3)

PO12 Students are able to design and modify different combinational circuit’s with the
chage with a broadcast context of technological change.(level-2)

PSO1 Students gain knowledge of digital logic design, circuit analysis, and hardware
description languages (HDLs) like Verilog or VHDL (level-2)

PSO2 Absolutely, becoming proficient in MATLAB, Keil, e-CAD, and Xilinx tools can
equip students to investigate and solve engineering problems effectively(level-3)

C213.3:Design the different Sequential circuits.(Synthesis)

Analyze and compare the flipflops and transform one flipflop to another flipflop.
(Analysis, Evaluation)

Justification

PO1 Students get the knowledge on Flipflops, Registers and Counters.(level-3)

PO2 Students solve problems on .(level-2)

PO3 Students able to design Adders,Comparators and Encoders. (level-3)

PSO1 Learn about logic gates, flip-flops, sequential circuits, and combinational circuits.
(level-2)

PSO2 Get hands-on experience with tools like Cadence, Synopsys, or Xilinx for design,
simulation, and synthesis. (level-3)
C213.4: Design synchronous and asynchronous counters.(Synthesis)

Analyze and differentiate the sequential machine.(Analysis)

Justification

PO1 Students get the knowledge on State diagram,Parity-bit generator and FSM.(level-3)

PO2 Students solve problems on Sequence Detector.(level-3)

PO3 Students able to design Synchronous Sequential circuits,Synchronous and


Asychronous counters. (level-2)

PO11 Utilize engineering knowledge to guide decision-making, problem-solving, and


innovation within the project (level-2)

PSO1 Familiarize yourself with Xilinx design tools like Vivado or ISE for FPGA design and
implementation(level-2)

PSO2 Learn how to integrate these tools in a cohesive workflow for tackling complex
engineering challenges (level-3)

C213.5: Define and Differentiate between logic families and realization of logic gates using

diodes and transistors.(Knowledge, Analysis)

Justification

PO1 Students get the knowledge on logic families.(level-3)

PO3 Moderate students will learn and implement the realization of different logic
gates(level-3)

PO12 Apply newly acquired knowledge and skills to practical projects or real-world
scenarios. (level-2)

PSO1 Implement the design through synthesis tools and place & route algorithms
considering area, power, and performance constraints. (level-3)

PSO2 Practice implementing designs onto Xilinx FPGAs, including synthesis, place and
route, and verification (level-3)
C213.6: Design the digital system.(Synthesis)

Justification

PO1 Students get the knowledge on Logic gates,Boolean Algebra,K-Map,Combinational


and Sequential circuits.(level-2)

PO3 Students able to analyse and design complex engineering problems by applying the
principles of mathamatics and natural Sciences.( level-3)

PSO1 Create the Register-Transfer Level (RTL) design using HDLs (Verilog or VHDL) for
logic synthesis. (level-3)

PSO2 Integrate necessary sensors, actuators, and communication interfaces considering


cost-effectiveness and functionality. (level-3)
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
ACADEMIC CALENDAR 2022-23
B.Tech./B.Pharm. II YEAR I & II SEMESTERS

I SEM
Duration
S. No Description
From To
1 Commencement of I Semester classwork 28.11.2022
2 1st Spell of Instructions 28.11.2022 21.01.2023 (8 Weeks)
3 First Mid Term Examinations 23.01.2023 30.01.2023 (1 Week)
Submission of First Mid Term Exam Marks
4 04.02.2023
to the University on or before
5 2nd Spell of Instructions 31.01.2023 29.03.2023 (8 Weeks)
6 Second Mid Term Examinations 31.03.2023 08.04.2023 (1 Week)
Preparation Holidays and Practical
7 10.04.2023 15.04.2023 (1 Week)
Examinations
Submission of Second Mid Term Exam
8 15.04.2023
Marks to the University on or before
9 End Semester Examinations 17.04.2023 29.04.2023 (2 Weeks)

Note: No. of Working / Instructional Days: 93

II SEM
Duration
S. No Description
From To
1 Commencement of II Semester classwork 01.05.2023
1st Spell of Instructions (including Summer
2 01.05.2023 08.07.2023 (10 Weeks)
Vacation)
3 Summer Vacation 15.05.2023 27.05.2023 (2 Weeks)
4 First Mid Term Examinations 10.07.2023 15.07.2023 (1 Week)
Submission of First Mid Term Exam Marks
5 22.07.2023
to the University on or before
6 2nd Spell of Instructions 18.07.2023 11.09.2023 (8 Weeks)
7 Second Mid Term Examinations 12.09.2023 16.09.2023 (1 Week)
Preparation Holidays and Practical
8 19.09.2023 23.09.2023 (1 Week)
Examinations
Submission of Second Mid Term Exam
9 23.09.2023
Marks to the University on or before
10 End Semester Examinations 25.09.2023 07.10.2023 (2 Weeks)

Note: No. of Working / Instructional Days: 92

Sd./-xxxx
REGISTRAR
Scanned by CamScanner
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

LESSON PLAN

Programme: B.Tech Academic Year: 2022-23


Year: II Semester: I
Course Title: Digital System Design Course Code: EC303PC
Name of Faculty: G.Anusha Number of lectures per week: 3
Unit-I Syllabus

Number Systems: Number systems, Complements of Numbers, Codes- Weighted and Non-
weighted codes and its Properties, Parity check code and Hamming code.
Boolean Algebra: Basic Theorems and Properties, Switching Functions- Canonical and
Standard form, Algebraic Simplification, Digital Logic Gates, EX-OR gates, Universal Gates,
Multilevel NAND/NOR realizations
No. of Topics Reference Teaching
Sessions Method/
Planned Aids
2 Review of Numbers Systems T2, R 1 BB
1 Complements of Numbers T2, R 1 BB
1 Binary Codes T2, R 1 BB
2 Binary Coded Decimal Code and its Properties T2, R 2 BB
1 Unit Distance Codes T2, R 2 BB
1 Error Detecting And Correcting Codes T1, R2 BB
2 Basic Theoram And Properties T1, R2 BB
1 Switching Functions T1 BB
1 Canonical and Standard Form T1, R1 BB
Problem on Hamming Codes and minimization of BB
1 T1, R1
Switching functions
1 Digital Logic gates T1 BB
1 Properties of XOR Gates T1 BB
1 Universal Gates T1, R2 BB
2 Multilevel NAND/NOR Realizations T1, R2 BB
Gap beyond syllabus(if any):
Gap within the syllabus(if any)
Course Outcome 1: Student able to State the Boolean algebra different number systems and
codes, Change one number system into another number system.
*Session Duration: 50 minutes

*Total Number of Hours/Unit: 18


SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

Unit-II Syllabus

Minimization of Boolean functions: Karnaugh Map Method - Up to five Variables, Don’t Care
Map Entries, Tabular Method,
Combinational Logic Circuits: Adders, Subtractors, Comparators, Multiplexers,
Demultiplexers,Encoders, Decoders and Code converters, Hazards and Hazard Free Relations..
No. of Topics Reference Teaching
Sessions Method/
Planned Aids
Introduction, The Minimization of Switching function T1, R 2 BB
1 using Theoram
2 The Karnaugh Map Method-Up to Five Variable Maps T2,R 2 BB
1 Don’t care Map Entries T2,R 2 BB
1 Tabular Method T2,R 1 BB
1 Design of Combinational Logic :Adders T2 BB
1 Subtractors ,Comparators T2,R1 BB
1 Multiplexers,Demultiplexers T2,R2 BB
1 Decoders ,Encoders T1 BB
1 Code Converters T2 BB
Problems on K-Map,Tabular method and design of BB
1 T1, R 2
combinational Circuits
Root Locus Technique – The Root Locus Concept, BB
2 T2, R 1
Definition Construction of Root Loci – Rules,
1 Hazards and Hazards Free Relations T2, R 1 BB
Gap beyond syllabus (if any):
Gap within the syllabus (if any)
Course Outcome 1: Student able to design the different combinational logic circuits,Modify
and transform one form of Boolean equation to another form and we can simplify the Boolean
equation in K-Map.
*Session Duration: 50 minutes

*Total Number of Hours/Unit: 14


SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

Unit-III Syllabus
Sequential Circuits Fundamentals: Basic Architectural Distinctions between Combinational
and Sequential circuits, SR Latch, Flip Flops: SR, JK, JK Master Slave, D and T Type Flip
Flops, Excitation Table of all Flip Flops, Timing and Triggering Consideration, Conversion from
one type of Flip-Flop to another.
Registers and Counters: Shift Registers – Left, Right and Bidirectional Shift Registers,
Applications of Shift Registers - Design and Operation of Ring and Twisted Ring Counter,
Operation of Asynchronous and Synchronous Counters
No. of Topics Reference Teaching
Sessions Method/
Planned Aids
Basic Architectural Distinctions between Combinational BB
1 T1,R1
and Sequential Circuits
2 Latches and Flipflops T1 BB
1 SR,JK,Race Around Conditions in JK T1, R 1 BB
1 JK Master Slave T1, R 1 BB
1 D and T Type Flipflops T1, R 1 BB
2 Excitation Table of all Flip Flops T1, R 2 BB
1 Design of a Clocked Flip-Flop T1, R 1 BB
1 Timing and Triggering Consideration T1, R2 BB
1 Conversation from one type of Flip-Flop to another R1 BB
1 Shift Registers,Data Transmission in Shift Registers T2,R2 BB
1 Operation of Shift Registers and its applications T2 BB
1 Design and Operation of Ring Counter R1 BB
1 Applications of Shift Registers T1,R2 BB
1 Twisted Ring Counter T1 BB
2 Operations of Asynchronous And Synchronous Counters T1 BB
Gap beyond syllabus(if any):

Gap within the syllabus(if any)

Course Outcome 1:Student able to design the different Sequential Circuits.Analyse and
compare the flipflops and transform one flipflop to another flipflop.

*Session Duration: 50minutes

*Total Number of Hours/Unit: 18


SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

Unit-IV Syllabus

Sequential Machines: Finite State Machines, Synthesis of Synchronous Sequential Circuits-


Serial Binary Adder, Sequence Detector, Parity-bit Generator, Synchronous Modulo N –
Counters. Finite state machine-capabilities and limitations, Mealy and Moore models.
No. of Topics Reference Teaching
Sessions Method/
Planned Aids
1 Introduction to finite state machines R1 BB
Synthesis of Synchronous Sequential PPT
2 R2
Circuits
1 Serial Binary Adder R1 PPT
1 Sequence Detector R1 PPT
1 Parity Bit Generator R1 BB
1 Design of Synchronous Modulo N-Counters R1 BB
Capabilities and Limitations of Finite State BB
1 R1
Machines
2 Mealy and Moore Models R1 PPT
Lag Controller Design in Frequency Domain – BB
1 R1
Procedures, Problems
Lead Controller Design in Frequency Domain – BB
1 R1
Procedure, Problems
Lead-Lag Controller Design in Frequency BB
1 R1
Domain – Procedure, Problems
Analog and digital implementation of BB
1 R1
controllers
Gap beyond syllabus(if any):

Gap within the syllabus(if any)


Course Outcome 1: Students able to design synchronous and asynchronous counters.
Analyze and differentiate the sequential machines.
*Session Duration: 50minutes

*Total Number of Hours/Unit: 14


SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

Unit-V Syllabus
Realization of Logic Gates Using Diodes & Transistors: AND, OR and NOT Gates using
Diodes and Transistors, DCTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, CML and CMOS Logic Families and its
Comparison,Classification of Integrated circuits, comparison of various logic families, standard
TTL NAND Gate-Analysis & characteristics, TTL open collector O/Ps, Tristate TTL, MOS &
CMOS open drain and tristate outputs, CMOS transmission gate, IC interfacing- TTL driving
CMOS & CMOS driving TTL.
No. of Topics Reference Teaching
Sessions Method/
Planned Aids
2 Realization of logic gates using Diodes R1,T1 BB
and Transistors
Explain about Logic BB
2 R1
Families:DCTL,RTL,DTL,TTL,CML and CMOS
1 Comparison of various logic families R1 BB
1 Clasification of Integrated Circuits R1 BB
2 TTL NAND Gate-Analysis & characteristics R1 BB
2 TTL open collector O/Ps,Tristate outputs R1 BB
2 MOS & CMOS open drain and tristate outputs R1 BB
1 CMOS Transmission gate R1 BB
IC Interfacing -TTL driving CMOS & CMOS BB
2 R1
driving TTL
Gap beyond syllabus(if any):
Gap within the syllabus(if any)
Course Outcome 1: Student able to get knowledge on logic families and realization of
basic gates using diodes and transistors.
*Session Duration: 50minutes

*Total Number of Hours/Unit: 14

TEXT BOOKS:
T1. Switching and Fininte Automata Theory-Zvi Kohavi & Niraj K.Jha,3rd Edition,Cambridge.
T2: Modern Digital Electronics – R. P. Jain, 3rd Edition, 2007- Tata McGraw-Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:
R1. Switching Theory and Logic Design – A Anand Kumar,3rd Edition ,PHI,2013

R2. Digital Design -Morris Mano,4th Edition ,Pearson.


WEB REFERENCES:

W1. https://ecm2d.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/4/1/22419142/chapter-1.pdf

W2. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/5-variable-k-map-in-digital-electronics

W3. https://unacademy.com/content/gate-cse-it/difference-between-
combinational-and-sequential-circuit/

W4. https://www.javatpoint.com/finite-state-machine

W5. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/digital-electronics-logic-design-tutorials/
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

Lecture notes

Unit 1 link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z3J0CK8RpAMpuHVD47IeW3fSb4
f9TcVe/view?usp=drive_link

Unit 2 link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K-ZUp5XuxZPpqRWg-


nLUi8hgP6VXPK5r/view?usp=sharing

Unit 3 link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z3J0CK8RpAMpuHVD47IeW3fSb4
f9TcVe/view?usp=drive_link
Unit 4 link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z3J0CK8RpAMpuHVD47IeW3fSb4
f9TcVe/view?usp=drive_link
Unit 5 link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pxIdlsQO8HEzOTtKieN_OAL7Fdp
OwXGH/view?usp=sharing
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

Power point presentation

PPT link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pPMVZ7BgKy2y3hwMARyPQ8u6
C3TGkdP9/view?usp=sharing
Code No: 153AN R18
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, April/May - 2023
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75

Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.


ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks
and may have a, b as sub questions.

PART – A
(25 Marks)

1.a) Given that (292)10 = (1204)b, determine the value of b. [2]


b) Write short notes on weighted binary codes. [3]
c) What is the difference between Decoder and Demultiplexer? [2]
d) Define a combinational logic circuit and give some examples. [3]
e) What is a Flip-Flop? What is the difference between Flip Flop and Latch [2]
f) Give the excitation table and characteristic equations of SR and JK Flip Flops [3]
g) What is Meely and Moore models? [2]
h) What are Finite State Machines and what are their limitations? [3]
i) Draw the circuit diagram of OR gates using discrete components. [2]
j) State advantages and disadvantages of TTL. [3]

PART – B
(50 Marks)

2.a) Perform the following using BCD arithmetic.


i) (79)10 + (177)10 ii) (481)10 + (178)10
b) Obtain the Dual and complement to the following Boolean expressions [4+6]
i) 𝐹 = 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴(𝐵 + 𝐶) + 𝐵̅(𝐵 + 𝐷) ii) 𝐹 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐴̅𝐵̅𝐶
OR
3.a) Place the following equations into proper canonical form.
i) 𝐹(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶) = 𝐴𝐵̅+ 𝐴𝐶̅ + 𝐵𝐶 ii) 𝐹(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷) = (𝐴 + 𝐵̅)(𝐴 + 𝐵̅+ 𝐷)
b) State and prove consensus theorem. [6+4]

4.a) Simplify F(A,B,C,D) = ∑ (4,5,6,7,12,13,14) +d(1,9,11,15) using K-map


b) With a neat design procedure, explain the implementation of a 4-bit Magnitude
Comparator. [5+5]
OR
5.a) What is Encoder? Design an octal to binary Encoder.
b) Reduce the expression using Quine McCluskey's method F(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) =
∑m (0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 17, 18, 21, 29, 31) + ∑d (11, 20, 22). [5+5]
6.a) With a neat diagram, explain the operation of bidirectional shift register.
b) Describe the conversion of SR-FlipFlop to JK-FlipFlop. [6+4]
OR
7.a) With a neat diagram, explain the operation of a 10-bit ring counter.
b) Explain the operation of synchronous and asynchronous counter. [5+5]

8.a) Design a sequential circuit for the diagram shown in the below figure.

b) Discuss about the capabilities of Finite State Machines. [6+4]


OR
9.a) Explain in detail about state equivalence and machine minimization.
b) With an example, describe state reduction in an incompletely specified machine. [5+5]

10.a) Draw the circuit of CMOS NOR gate and explain its operation. List some of the
advantages of CMOS over other logic families.
b) Explain about Fan-In, Fan-Out, Tri-state gate. [5+5]
OR
11.a) Draw and explain the circuit of 2-input NAND and 2-input NOR gates using CMOS.
b) Draw the symbol of CMOS transmission gate and write its advantages and applications.
[5+5]

---ooOoo---
Code No: 153AN R18
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, March - 2022
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
-- -

1.a) Solve for x


i) (257)8 =(x)2 ii) (21.625)10 = (x)8 iii) (BC.2)16 = (x)8 iv) (33)10 = (201)x
b) Obtain dual of the following Boolean expressions
(i) AB+A(B+C)+B′(B+D) (ii) A+B+A′B′C. [8+7]

2.a) Express the Decimal Digits 0-9 in BCD, 2421, 84-2-1 and Excess-3.
b) Using the tabular method, obtain the minimal expression for
F = ∑ m(6, 7, 8, 9) + ∑ d(10, 11, 12, 13, 14. 15). [7+8]

3.a) Minimize the following expression using K-map and realize using NAND Gates.
F(A,B,C,D)= ∑ m(1,3,7,11,15) + ∑ d(0,2,5).
b) Construct a full adder using only two half adders and one OR gate. [8+7]

4.a) With the aid of external logic, convert D type flip-flop to a JK flip-flop.
b) Design a synchronous modulo-12 counter using JK flip-flop. [5+10]

5.a) Find the characteristic equation for:


i) T flip-flop ii) D flip-flop
b) Draw and explain the operations of 4-bit universal shift register. [8+7]

6.a) Draw and explain the modulo N –counters.


b) Explain concept of minimal cover table. [10+5]

7.a) Discuss about the approaches of designing synchronous sequential finite state machines.
b) Design a 1101 sequence detector and draw its logic diagram. [5+10]

8. Write a short note on followings:


a) CMOS transmission gate
b) Tristate TTL
c) AND, OR gates using DTL. [5+5+5]

---ooOoo---
Code No: 153AN R18
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, March - 2021
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Convert the following to Decimal and then to octal.


i) (125F)16
ii) (10111111)2
iii) (4234)5.
b) How do you convert a gray number to binary? Generate a 4-bit gray code directly using
the mirror image property. [7+8]

2.a) Find all the prime implicants of the function using Quine McClusky method
f(a,b,c,d) = Σ(7,9,12,13,14,15) + d(4,11).
b) Design a circuit that converts 8421 BCD code to XS-3 code. [8+7]

3.a) With a neat circuit diagram and waveforms explain the operation of Master Slave JK flip
flop.
b) Explain the conversion of SR flip flop into JK and D flip flop with an excitation table.
[8+7]

4.a) What are the capabilities and limitations of finite state machines? Explain.
b) Draw the diagram of Mealy type FSM for serial adder. [8+7]

5.a) Describe the operation of TTL logic circuit working as NAND gate.
b) Realize 2-input OR gates using CMOS logic and then explain its operation with the help
of functional table. [7+8]

6.a) Convert the following expression into SOP and POS:


i) (AB+C)(B+C′D)
ii) x′+(x+y′)(y+z′)
b) Implement the switching function using F = Σm(0,1,3,4,12,14,15) using an 8 input MUX.
[8+7]

7.a) Design a 3-bit synchronous counter with T-flip flop and draw the diagram.
b) Discuss the differences between combinational and sequential circuit. [9+6]

8.a) Mention the characteristics of different logic families. Also compare the performance of
TTL, CMOS and ECL logic.
b) Design a synchronous sequential circuit which goes through the following states:
1, 3, 5, 3, 6, 1, 3, 5. [8+7]

---ooOoo---
Code No: 153AN R18
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, August/September -2022
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) State and prove Boolean Theorems:


i) Commutative ii) Associative iii) Distributive
b) Expand A A  B  A  B  C  to maxterms and minterms.
c) i) Add 6E16 and C516 ii) Add 5D16 from 3A16 [6+5+4]

2.a) Reduce the following function using K-Map.


F(A,B,C,D,E) = Σm (1,4,8,10,11,20,22,24,25,26)+d(0,12,16,17)
b) Design and explain a 4-bit binary parallel Adder/Substractor. [8+7]

3.a) Explain the differences between a MUX and a DEMUX. Realize 16-input multiplexer by
cascading of two 8-input multiplexers.
b) Describe the operations performed by the following logic circuits with an example:
(i) Comparator (ii) Decoder (iii) Encoder. [9+6]

4.a) With the block diagram, Truth table, describe the principle operation of edge triggered
negative SR flip flop.
b) Explain the operation of 4-stage twisted ring counter with circuit diagram and timing
diagram. [8+7]

5.a) Differentiate combinational and sequential circuits.


b) Write differences between Mealy and Moore machines.
c) Write the limitations of finite state machines? [5+5+5]

6.a) Design, draw and explain a 4-bit ring counter using D- flip flops with relevant timing
diagrams.
b) Explain the operation J-K master slave flip flop. Explain its truth table. [8+7]

7.a) Draw a state diagram of a sequence detector which can detect 101.
b) How to interface TTL and CMOS and also CMOS to TTL. [10+5]

8.a) Discuss about RTL logic family in detail, with one example.
b) Realize 2-input NAND using TTL logic. [8+7]

---ooOoo---
Sri Indu Institute of Engineering & Technology
Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), R.R.Dist-501 510
I - Mid Examinations, JAN -2023 Set -I
Year & Branch: II –ECE (A,B) Date: 23/01/23(FN)
Subject: DSD Max. Marks: 10 Time: 60 mins
Answer any TWO Questions. All Question Carry Equal Marks 2*5=10 marks

1.a) Write 12-bit hamming code,for a given 8 bit data 01011011 (C213.1) (3M)
(Knowledge)

b)Locate and Correct if any errors,if the received hamming code is 101110110100 there are four
parity bits and even parity is used. (C213.1) (2M)

2. a)Define Universal gates and properties of X-OR Gates? (C213.1) (3M) (Knowledge)

b)Change the Expression X(X+Y’)(Y+Z’) into sum of products and product of sums (C213.1)
(Comorehension) (2M)

3. Apply the K-Map method to simplify the Boolean functions Y=AB+C+ACD+ABCD+CD ?


(C213.1) (5M) (Application)

4a) State and proof the De-Morgan’s Theoram (C213.2) (3M) (Knowledge)

b) Solve the given expression using De-Morgan’s Theoram ((AB)’+A’+AB)’ (C213.2)


(3M) (Evaluation)

Question Paper Mapping with


CO's Question Paper Mapping with
BT

Synthesis
C213.2 25%
25%

C213.1 Knowledge
75% 35%
Sri Indu Institute of Engineering & Technology
Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), R.R.Dist-501 510
II - Mid Examinations, APRIL -2023 Set -I
Year & Branch: II –ECE (A,B) Date: 31/03/23(FN)
Subject: DSD Max. Marks: 10 Time: 60 mins
Answer any TWO Questions. All Question Carry Equal Marks 2*5=10 marks

1. Explain in detail Universal Shift register (C213.1) (5M) (Knowledge)

2. Design a 3-bit up/down counter which counts up when the control signal M=1 & counts
down when M=0 (C213.1) (5M) (Comprehension)

3. Define Sequence Detector? Design a Mealy type sequence detector to detect a serial input sequence
of 101 ? (C213.1) (5M) (Knowledge)

4.Difference between logic families and Explain in detail TTL logic family (C213.2) (5M)
(Knowledge)

Question Paper Mapping with Question Paper Mapping with


CO's BT

Knowledge
25%
C213.2
25%
Comprehe
nsion
C213.1
75% 75%
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ECE
B.Tech II Year I Sem I Mid –Term Examination,JAN-2023
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
(Objective Exam)
DATE: 23/01/2023(FN) TIME: 20 Min MAX.MARKS: 10

NAME : ROLL NO: MARKS:


____________________________________________________________________________________
I.Choose The Correct Answers
1. The value of binary 1111 is [ ]
a) 23 -1 b) 24-1 c) 24 d) none of these
2. The following code is not a BCD code. [ ]
a) Gray Code b) Xcess3 Code c) 8421 code d) All of these
3. A 15-bit hamming code requires [ ]
a) 4 parity bits b) 5 parity bits c) 15 parity bits d) 7 parity bits
4. Which of the following are called Universal gates [ ]

a) NAND, NOR b) AND, OR c) XOR XNOR d) OR, XOR


5. A gate is enabled when its enable input is at logic 0. The gate is [ ]
a) NOR b) AND c) NAND d) None of these '
6 Convert the hexadecimal number (1E2)16 to decimal [ ]
a)480 b)482 c) 481 d) 484

7. (170)10 is equivalent to [ ]

a) (FD)16 b) (DF)16 c) (AA)16 d) (AF)16

8. In combinational circuits the o/p depends on ________i/p [ ]


a) Present b) Past c) A & B d) None
9. An overflow occurs in _________ [ ]
a) MSD position b) LSD position c) Middle position d) Signed Bit

10 The combinational circuits are______ than sequential circuits


[ ]
a) Slower b) Faster c) Same Speed d) None
II.Fill In The Blanks:

1. Cyclic codes are also called ________________codes.

2. The basic two types of BCD codes are _______________and________ codes

3. The NOR gate can function as a NOT gate if ________

4. The NOR-NOR Realization is equivalent to ---------------- gates

5. The 2’s Complement of 10110000--------------

6. Code is a symbolic representation of __________ information

7. In Boolean algebra A+AB= _____

8. The output of a logic gate is 1 , when all its inputs are at logic 0.The gate is either----------

9. Truth table is used to express --------------------

10. The logical sum of two or more logical product terms is called _________
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ECE
B.Tech II Year I Sem II Mid –Term Examination,APRIL-2023
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
(Objective Exam)
DATE: 31/03/2023(FN) TIME: 20 Min MAX.MARKS: 10

NAME : ROLL NO: MARKS:


____________________________________________________________________________________
I.Choose The Correct Answers
1. How many Flipflops are Cascaded in Master Slave filpflop [ ]
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
2.Modulus of a counter having n-bit is given as [ ]
a) 2n≥N b) 2n ≥N c) 2/n=N d) 2+n=N
3.How many states are required to detect 110 in moore circuit [ ]
a) 1 b) 4 c) 3 d) 6
4.Which of the following filpflop is used as a latch [ ]

a) J-K flipflop b) Master-Slave flipflop c) S-R flipflop d)T flipflop


5.The characteristic equation of a T- flipflop [ ]
a)Qn+1=Qn'T+ QnT' b) Qn+1= Qn'T'+ QnT c) Qn+1=Qn R+S' d) Qn+1=Qn'
6.In general, a Sequential Logic Circuit consists of [ ]
a) only flip-flops b)only gates
c) flip-flops& Combinational Logic Circuits d) only Combinational Logic Circuits

7. A Sequential Circuit with 10 states will have [ ]


a)10 flip-flops b) 5 flip-flops c) 4 flip-flops d) 0 flip-flops
8.Mealy type of outputs are [ ]
a) Independent of the inputs b)dependent only on inputs
c) dependent only on present states d) dependent only on the present state and inputs
9. Which of the following is the fastest of all logic families [ ]

a)TTL b)ECL c)DTL d)CML

10.Which gate is used as an Inverter [ ]

a) AND b) NAND c) NOR d) EX-OR


II.Fill In The Blanks:

1. For a J-K flipflop, J=1,K=1 is the _____________ mode.

2. Synchronous counters are _____________ than Asynchronous counters.

3. _____________ circuits require memory elements.

4. Moore type of outputs are dependent on _____________

5.The Modulo-10 counter is also called as _____________

6.The number of pins connected to a given output is known as _____________

7.The operating speed of totem- pole output is _____________

8.What is a figure of merit _____________

9. Redundant states can be reduced using _____________ technique.

10.A register capable of shifting the binary information in one or both directions is known

as _____________ register.
Sri Indu Institute of Engineering & Technology
Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), R.R.Dist-501 510
B-Tech I - Mid Examinations, JAN-2023
Year &Branch: II –ECE-A, B Date: 23-01-2023(FN)
Subject: DSD
ANSWER KEY
Descriptive paper key link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sZJ07wK6cRaLrNuBzUn8pp5DS9RY3qKj/view?usp=shari
ng

Objective Key Paper

I.Choose The Correct Answers II.Fill In The Blanks:

1)B 1) Block Code

2)B 2)unpacked and packed

3)A 3)one input is set to 0

4)A 4) OR ,AND Realization

5)A 5) 01010000

6)B 6) Discrete

7)C 7) AB

8)C 8) NOR

9) A 9) Boolean Expression

10)B 10) SOP


Sri Indu Institute of Engineering & Technology
Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), R.R.Dist-501 510
B-Tech II - Mid Examinations, APRIL-2023
Year &Branch: II –ECE-A, B Date: 31-03-2023(FN)
Subject: DSD
ANSWER KEY
Descriptive paper key link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kaQU5UaJY9VavOiwCHPLPu6BKPcHqo0V/view?usp=sh
aring

Objective Key Paper

I.Choose The Correct Answers II.Fill In The Blanks:

1)B 1) Toggle

2)B 2) Faster

3)B 3) Sequential circuits

4)C 4) Present state of the flipflop

5)A 5) Decade Counter

6)C 6) Fan-in

7)C 7) High

8)D 8) Power dissipation*Propagation delay

9) D 9) State Reduction

10)B 10) Shift Register


SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

ASSIGNMENT- 1 SUBJECT: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

1.State and proof the De-Morgan’s theorem. C213.1 Knowledge

2. Define Universal gates and Properties of X-OR gates. C213.1 Knowledge

3. A) Write 7-bit hamming code, for a given 4-bit data 1110 by using even parity.
B) Write 12-bit hamming code, for a given 8-bit data 01011011 by using even parity. C213.1
Knowledge

4. A) Solve the binary subtraction using 1’s and 2’s complement method. (110011)2-(1110011)2

B) Design all the basic gates using only NAND gates C213.1 Evaluation

5. A)Design and explain 3 to 8 decoder with necessary truth table and logic diagram

C213.1Synthesis
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

ASSIGNMENT- II SUBJECT: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

1 A)Write the characteristic equations and excitation tables of JK, SR, C213.3 Comprehension
D and T flip-flops. Knowledge
B) Explain the Race around condition in flip-flops in detail.
2 Explain in detail Universal Shift Register. C213.3 Comprehension

3 Design a 4-bit up/down ripple counter and explain its timing C213.3 Synthesis
diagrams.

4 Define sequence detector? Design a mealy type sequence detector to C213.4 Knowledge
detect a serial input sequence of 101.

5 Design and construct MOD-10 synchronous counter using JK flip C213.4 Synthesis
flops.

6 Design a serial adder for moore circuit C213.4 Synthesis


SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

TUTORIAL TOPICS SUBJECT: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

Number
of Teaching
S.NO Unit TOPIC
Sessions method/Aids
Planned
1. Write 12-bit hamming code,for a given 8 bit data 1 BB
01011011

2. 1 Change the Expression X(X+Y’)(Y+Z’) into sum of 1 BB


products and product of sums

3. Apply the K-Map method to simplify the Boolean 1 BB


functions Y=AB+C+ACD+ABCD+CD

4. 2 1 BB
Solve the given expression using De-Morgan’s
Theoram ((AB)’+A’+AB)’

5. . Explain in detail Universal Shift register 1 BB

6. Define Sequence Detector? Design a Mealy type 1 BB


3 sequence detector to detect a serial input sequence of
101
7. Difference between logic families and Explain in 1 BB
detail TTL logic family (C213.2) (5M)
4
(Knowledge)
8. . 1 BB
9. Explain about Read and Write cycles of a static RAM 1 BB
5 with neat timing waveforms
10. Convert an SR Flip-Flop into JK Flip-Flop. 1 BB
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

2.2.1: Assess Learning Levels, Special programs for advance& Slow learners

Result Analysis:

Course Title DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN


Course Code EC303PC
Programme B.Tech
Year & Semester IIyear I-semester.
Regulation R18
Course Faculty Mrs.G.Anusha ,Assistant Professor, ECE

Slow learners:

S No Roll no No of backlogs Internal-I Status Internal-II Status


1 3S 16 16
21X31A0402
2 3S 16 17
21X31A0403
3 21X31A0408 3S 18 18

4 21X31A0409 4S 14 15

5 21X31A0412 3S 21 14

6 21X31A0414 3S 21 16

7 21X31A0417 3S 18 18

8 21X31A0422 3S 17 18

9 21X31A0433 3S 22 19

10 21X31A0435 3S 19 19

11 21X31A0436 3S 14 17

12 21X31A0441 4S 15 19

13 3S 25 17
21X31A0443
14 3S 22 14
21X31A0445
15 3S 19 19
21X31A0449
16 3S 19 14
21X31A0450
17 3S 21 20
21X31A0453
18 3S 16 18
21X31A0455
19 3S 20 18
21X31A0457
20 3S 19 18
21X31A0458
21 3S 22 17
21X31A0460

Advanced learners:

S.NO ROLL.NO. Percentage GATE MATERIAL


1 21X31A0401 71
Boolean algebra,
2 21X31A0413 72 minimization of functions
using Boolean identities and
3 21X31A0415 70.875 Karnaugh map, logic gates
and their static CMOS
4 21X31A0418 73.755 implementations, arithmetic
circuits, code converters,
5 19X31A0420 82.625 multiplexers, decoders and
PLAs; Sequential circuits:
6 21X31A0423 72.255 latches and flip‐flops,
counters, shift‐registers and
7 21X31A0426 78.755 finite state machines

8 21X31A0442 71.62

9 21X31A0444 70.625

10 74.12
21X31A0446

11 71.12
21X31A0447
12 21X31A0451 73.75

13 21X31A0452 73.75

14 21X31A0459 74.62

15 21X3A0464 73.375

16 21X31A0465 75

17 21X31A0466
72
18 21X31A0467
71.25
19 21X31A0468
68.875
20 21X31A0469
76.5
21 21X31A0470
72.75
22 21X31A0471
78.375
23 21X31A0472
86.125
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

BATCH ECE-II BTECH I SEM ECE-A RESULT ANALYSIS

NUMBER OF QUESTION PAPER


STUDENTS SETTING
ACADAMIC COURSE
YEAR NAME PASS%
APPEARED PASSED INTERNAL EXTERNAL
DIGITAL COURSE
2022-23 54 35 FACULTY
JNTUH 63.33
SYSTEM DESIGN

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN (C213) RESULT ANALYSIS

60

50

40

30 APPEARED
PASSED

20

10

0
2022-23
Scanned by CamScanner
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Course Outcome Attainment (Internal Examination-1)


Name of the facultyG.
: Anusha Academic Year: 2022-23
Branch & Section: ECE - A Examination: I Internal
Course Name: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN Year: II Semester: I

S.No HT No. Q1a Q1b Q2a Q2b Q3a Q3b Q4a Q4b Obj1 A1
Max. Marks ==> 5 5 5 5 10 5
1 21X31A0401 3 3 2 5
2 21X31A0402 3 2 6 5
3 21X31A0403 4 3 5 5
4 21X31A0404 3 3 5 5
5 21X31A0405 5 4 6 5
6 21X31A0406 3 2 6 5
7 21X31A0407 3 3 7 5
8 21X31A0408 3 3 6 5
9 21X31A0409 5 5 5
10 21X31A0410 3 3 7 5
11 21X31A0412 2 2 2 7 5
12 21X31A0413 4 2 7 5
13 21X31A0414 4 2 7 5
14 21X31A0415 3 3 8 5
15 21X31A0416 3 8 5
16 21X31A0417 2 2 9 5
17 21X31A0418 4 9 5
18 21X31A0420 5 4 9 5
19 21X31A0421 5 4 6 5
20 21X31A0422 5 3 6 5
21 21X31A0423 4 3 9 5
22 21X31A0424 5 10 5
23 21X31A0425 3 3 10 5
24 21X31A0426 4 1 10 5
25 21X31A0427 5 10 5
26 21X31A0428 5 2 8 5
27 21X31A0429 3 1 8 5
28 21X31A0431 2 2 10 5
29 21X31A0432 5 10 5
30 21X31A0433 4 2 10 5
31 21X31A0434 4 4 10 5
32 21X31A0435 4 3 7 5
33 21X31A0436 5 2 4 5
34 21X31A0437 4 2 4 5
35 22X35A0401 5 4 9 5
36 22X35A0402 5 4 9 5
37 22X35A0403 4 4 9 5
38 22X35A0404 3 4 6 5
39 22X35A0405 4 3 8 5
40 22X35A0406 5 2 8 5
41 22X35A0407 5 5 8 5
42 22X35A0408 3 2 10 5
43 22X35A0409 5 3 9 5
44 22X35A0410 4 3 10 5
45 22X35A0411 5 3 8 5
46 22X35A0412 4 4 9 5
47 22X35A0413 5 4 9 5
48 22X35A0414 4 3 10 5
49 22X35A0415 4 2 9 5
50 22X35A0416 5 4 10 5
51 22X35A0417 4 4 8 5
52 22X35A0418 4 5 9 5
53 22X35A0419 5 4 8 5
54 22X35A0420 5 4 9 5

Target set by the 3.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 6.00 3.00
faculty / HoD
Number of students
performed above the 44 7 18 2 13 4 1 0 48 54
target

Number of students 47 7 26 2 17 4 1 0 54 54
attempted
Percentage of
students scored more 94% 100% 69% 100% 76% 100% 100% 89% 100%
than target

CO Mapping with Exam Questions:

CO - 1 Y Y Y Y Y
CO - 2 Y Y Y
CO - 3 Y Y
CO - 4
CO - 5
CO - 6
% Students Scored
>Target % 94% 100% 69% 100% 76% 100% 100% 89% 100%
CO Attainment based on Exam Questions:
CO - 1 94% 69% 76% 89% 100%
CO - 2 100% 89% 100%
CO - 3 89% 100%
CO - 4
CO - 5
CO - 6

CO Subj obj Asgn Overall Level Attainment Level


CO-1 80% 89% 100% 90% 3.00 1 40%
CO-2 100% 89% 100% 96% 3.00 2 60%
CO-3 89% 100% 94% 3.00 3 >60%
CO-4
CO-5
CO-6
Attainment (Internal 1 Examination) = 3.00
Faculty Signature
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Course Outcome Attainment (Internal Examination-2)

Name of the facultyG.: Anusha Academic Year: 2022-23


Branch & Section: ECE - A Examination: II Internal
Course Name: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN Year: II Semester: I

S.No HT No. Q1a Q1b Q2a Q2b Q3a Q3b Q4a Q4b Obj4 A4
Max. Marks ==> 3 2 5 5 5 10 5
1 21X31A0401 3 3 6 5
2 21X31A0402 3 2 8 5
3 21X31A0403 4 3 8 5
4 21X31A0404 3 3 8 5
5 21X31A0405 5 4 4 5
6 21X31A0406 3 2 8 5
7 21X31A0407 3 3 4 5
8 21X31A0408 3 3 7 5
9 21X31A0409 5 7 5
10 21X31A0410 3 3 7 5
11 21X31A0412 2 2 2 5 5
12 21X31A0413 4 2 8 5
13 21X31A0414 4 2 7 5
14 21X31A0415 3 3 8 5
15 21X31A0416 3 5 5
16 21X31A0417 2 2 8 5
17 21X31A0418 4 4 5
18 21X31A0420 5 4 9 5
19 21X31A0421 5 4 8 5
20 21X31A0422 5 3 8 5
21 21X31A0423 4 3 10 5
22 21X31A0424 5 10 5
23 21X31A0425 3 3 10 5
24 21X31A0426 4 1 10 5
25 21X31A0427 5 10 5
26 21X31A0428 5 2 9 5
27 21X31A0429 3 1 4 5
28 21X31A0431 2 2 5 5
29 21X31A0432 5 4 5
30 21X31A0433 4 2 9 5
31 21X31A0434 4 4 8 5
32 21X31A0435 4 3 9 5
33 21X31A0436 5 2 7 5
34 21X31A0437 4 2 8 5
35 22X35A040 5 4 10 5
36 22X35A040 5 4 10 5
37 22X35A040 4 4 10 5
38 22X35A040 3 4 10 5
39 22X35A040 4 3 10 5
40 22X35A040 5 2 9 5
41 22X35A040 5 5 9 5
42 22X35A040 3 2 9 5
43 22X35A040 5 3 9 5
44 22X35A041 4 3 9 5
45 22X35A041 5 3 10 5
46 22X35A041 4 4 10 5
47 22X35A041 5 4 9 5
48 22X35A041 4 3 9 5
49 22X35A041 4 2 6 5
50 22X35A041 5 4 9 5
51 22X35A041 4 4 10 5
52 22X35A041 4 5 10 5
53 22X35A041 5 4 10 5
54 22X35A042 5 4 10 5

Target set by the 1.80 1.20 3.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 6.00 3.00
faculty / HoD

Number of students 47 7 17 2 13 4 1 0 46 54
performed above the
target

Number of students 47 7 25 2 17 4 1 0 54 54
attempted
Percentage of
students scored 100% 100% 68% 100% 76% 100% 100% 85% 100%
more than target

CO Mapping with Exam Questions:

CO - 1
CO - 2
CO - 3 y
CO - 4 y y y
CO - 5 Y y y
CO - 6 y y y y

CO Attainment based on Exam Questions:


CO - 1
CO - 2
CO - 3
CO - 4 100% 85% 100%
CO - 5 68% 85% 100%
CO - 6 76% 100% 85% 100%

CO Subj obj Asgn Overall Level Attainment Level


CO-1 1 40%
CO-2 2 60%
CO-3 3 >60%
CO-4 100% 85% 100% 95% 3.00
CO-5 68% 85% 100% 84% 3.00
CO-6 88% 85% 100% 91% 3.00
Attainment (Internal Examination-2) = 3.00

Faculty Signature
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Course Outcome Attainment (University Examinations)
Name of the faculty : G. Anusha Academic Year: 2022-23
Branch & Section: ECE - A Year / Semester: II / I
Course Name: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
S.No Roll Number Marks Secured S.No Roll Number Marks Secured
1 21X31A0401 36 22X35A0402
36 40
#REF!
2 21X31A0402 37 22X35A0403
10 20
#REF!
3 21X31A0403 38 22X35A0404
19 30
#REF!
4 21X31A0404 39 22X35A0405
22 17
#REF!
5 21X31A0405 40 22X35A0406
23 13
#REF!
6 21X31A0406 41 22X35A0407
34 30
#REF!
7 21X31A0407 42 22X35A0408
5 17
#REF!
8 21X31A0408 43 22X35A0409
0 19
#REF!
9 21X31A0409 44 22X35A0410
4 29
#REF!
10 21X31A0410 45 22X35A0411
35 7
#REF!
11 21X31A0412 46 22X35A0412
8 39
#REF!
12 21X31A0413 47 22X35A0413
23 29
#REF!
13 21X31A0414 48 22X35A0414
8 40
#REF!
14 21X31A0415 49 22X35A0415
11 37
#REF!
15 21X31A0416 50 22X35A0416
6 53
#REF!
16 21X31A0417 51 22X35A0417
11 15
#REF!
17 21X31A0418 52 22X35A0418
17 23
#REF!
18 21X31A0420 53 22X35A0419
16 19
#REF!
19 21X31A0421 54 22X35A0420
8 23
#REF!
20 21X31A0422
4
#REF!
21 21X31A0423
23
#REF!
22 21X31A0424
4
#REF!
23 21X31A0425
16
#REF!
24 21X31A0426
14
#REF!
25 21X31A0427
52
#REF!
26 21X31A0428
11
#REF!
27 21X31A0429
29
#REF!
28 21X31A0431
12
#REF!
29 21X31A0432
21
#REF!
30 21X31A0433
14
#REF!
31 21X31A0434
40
#REF!
32 21X31A0435
11
#REF!
33 21X31A0436
11
#REF!
34 21X31A0437
36
#REF!
35 22X35A0401
35
#REF!
Max Marks 75
Class Average mark Attainment
35 Level % students
Number of students performed above the 1 1 40%
Number of successful students 54 2 60%
Percentage of students scored more than 2% 3 >60%
Attainment level 1
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Course Outcome Attainment

Name of the facultyG.


: Anusha Academic Year:
2022-23
Branch & Section: ECE - A Examination: I Internal
Course Name: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN Year: II
Semester: I
1st 2nd
Course Outcomes Internal Internal Internal University
Exam Exam Exam Exam Attainment Level
CO1 3.00 3.00 1.00
2.40
CO2 3.00 3.00 1.00 2.40
CO3 3.00 3.00 1.00
2.40
CO4 3.00 3.00 1.00 2.40
CO5 3.00 3.00 1.00
2.40
CO6 3.00 3.00 1.00
2.40
Internal & University Attainment: 3.00 1.00
Weightage 70% 30%
CO Attainment for the course (Internal, University)
2.10 0.30
CO Attainment for the course (Direct Method) 2.40

Overall course attainment level 2.40

Faculty Signature
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Program Outcome Attainment (from Course)

Name of Faculty: G. Anusha Academic Year: 2022-23


Branch & Section: ECE - A Year: II
Course Name: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN Semester: I

CO-PO mapping

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2
CO1 3 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2 3
CO2 3 3 3 - - - - - - - 2 3 3 3
CO3 3 2 3 - - - - - - - - - 2 3
CO4 3 1 3 - - - - - - - 3 - 3 3
CO5 3 - 3 - - - - - - - - 2 3 3
CO6 2 - 3 - - - - - - - - - 3 3
Course 3 2 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

CO Course Outcome Attainment


2.40
CO1
2.40
CO2
2.40
CO3
2.40
CO4
2.40
CO5
CO6 2.40
Overall course attainment level 2.40

PO-ATTAINMENT
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2
CO
Attainme
nt 2.40 1.60 2.40 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

CO contribution to PO - 33%, 67%, 100% (Level 1/2/3)

Faculty Signature
SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade, Recognized under 2(f) of UGC Act 1956
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Khalsa Ibrahimpatnam, Sheriguda (V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana – 501 510
Website: https://siiet.ac.in/

ASSIGNMENTS AND REGISTERS

Assignment 1 script link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CPIgpbRpZ2wXd5y0iLHC35pyhJEcz2B-
/view?usp=sharing

Assignment 2 script link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1M1kr-
GYOMyYjZT4HLNprGp3PizAF260S/view?usp=sharing

Attendance register link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VT_Gh6o_k9gfDsx-MfiEYJ82A8-
1yjb5/view?usp=sharing

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