PART B DATA SCIENCE NEETU

UNIT 4
DATA SCIENCE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. What was one of the earliest applications of 6. Which industry uses data science algorithms to
data science? decide on digital advertising placements?
a. Genetics & Genomics a. Genetics & Genomics
b. Internet Search b. Internet Search
c. Fraud and Risk Detection c. Targeted Advertising
d. Targeted Advertising d. Airline Route Planning
2. Which industry uses data science to predict 7. What is the main goal of data science
flight delays and drive customer loyalty applications in genetics and genomics?
programs? a. To understand the impact of DNA on health
a. Genetics & Genomics b. To find individual biological connections
b. Internet Search c. To analyze reactions to drugs and diseases
c. Fraud and Risk Detection d. All the above
d. Airline Route Planning 8. Which industry uses data science to analyze
3. Which search engine(s) make use of data customer profiling and past expenditures?
science algorithms to deliver search results? a. Genetics & Genomics
a. Google b. Fraud and Risk Detection
b. Yahoo c. Internet Search
c. Bing d. Airline Route Planning
d. All the above 9. Which companies use data science to improve
4. What is the purpose of website user experience through product
recommendations? recommendations?
a. To improve user experience a. Amazon, Twitter, Google Play, Netflix,
b. To promote products LinkedIn, IMDB
c. To suggest similar products b. Yahoo, Bing, Ask, AOL
d. All the above c. All the above
5. Which field does data science enable an d. None of the above
advanced level of treatment personalization 10. What is the main purpose of data science?
through research in? a. To analyze data and make machines
a. Genetics & Genomics intelligent.
b. Internet Search b. To collect and store data for future use.
c. Fraud and Risk Detection c. To create new fields of study in science.
d. Airline Route Planning d. To predict future trends based on historical

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data. b. Yahoo, Bing, Ask, AOL, and Google
11. In which industry were the earliest applications c. Yahoo and Bing only
of data science seen? d. AOL, Ask, and Google only
a. Technology 16. How does targeted advertising differ from
b. Healthcare traditional advertising?
c. Finance OR
d. Agriculture What makes targeted advertising more
12. How did data science help bank companies in effective than traditional advertising?
managing risk? a. It uses data science algorithms to deliver
a. By collecting customer profiles and personalized ads.
past expenditures. b. It relies on user’s past behavior to determine
b. By creating new banking products. ad placement.
c. By providing loans to customers with c. It has a higher Call-Through Rate (CTR).
high purchasing power. d. All the above.
d. By reducing bad debts and losses. 17. Which companies use website
13. What does genetics and genomics research aim recommendations to improve user experience?
to understand? a. Amazon, Twitter, and Google Play
a. The impact of DNA on our health. b. Netflix, LinkedIn, and IMDB
b. The impact of the environment on our health. c. All the above
c. The relationship between genes and diseases d. None of the above
only. 18. What can airline companies do with the help of
d. The relationship between genes, diseases, data science?
and drug response. a. Predict flight delays
14. How does data science contribute to disease b. Determine which class of airplanes to buy
research? c. Decide whether to take a halt during a flight
a. It provides a deeper understanding of d. All the above
genetic issues in drug response. 19. From the given options, which statement
b. It allows integration of different kinds accurately describes data science?
of data with genomic data. a. Data science is a new field that solely
c. It helps in personalizing treatments focuses on analyzing data.
based on individual genetics. b. Data science is used only in AI applications.
d. All the above. c. Data science helps in making machines
15. Which search engine(s) make use of data intelligent by analyzing data.
science algorithms? d. Data science has no major applications in
a. Google only today’s world.

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20. How did data science help banking companies future use.
reduce losses? c. It improves customer service in the banking
a. By collecting customer profiles and industry.
past expenditures d. It enables companies to offer heavy
b. By dividing and analyzing customer discounts to customers.
data variables 25. What role data science do not play in internet
c. By pushing banking products based on search engines?
customer purchasing power a. It helps search engines deliver the best
d. All the above results for user queries quickly.
21. What is the main goal of genetics and b. It allows search engines to process large
genomics research? amounts of data daily.
a. To understand the impact of DNA on our c. Writing mails to improve customer trust.
health only d. It enables search engines to personalize
b. To acquire reliable personal genome data search results based on user behavior.
c. To find individual biological connections 26. Which industry faces heavy losses and uses
between genetics, diseases, and drug data science for improvements?
response a. Technology
d. All the above b. Healthcare
22. Which companies use website c. Finance
recommendations to enhance user experience? d. Agriculture
a. Amazon 27. What is data collection?
b. Netflix a. A new concept introduced in our society
c. LinkedIn b. A tedious process that requires technological
d. All the above knowledge
23. How airline companies are not likely to use c. An exercise that does not require
data science in their operations? technological knowledge
a. By predicting flight delays d. An exercise that involves analyzing numbers
b. By deciding which class of airplanes to buy and alpha-numerical data
c. By effectively driving customer loyalty 28. What does Data Science do?
programs a. Provides a clearer idea around the dataset
d. Rescue them from losses bad debts. b. Maintains records in institutions
24. What is one benefit of using data science in c. Incorporates AI into the data analysis
finance? process
a. It helps in reducing bad debts and losses. d. Generates predictions and suggestions by
b. It allows companies to collect more data for machines

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29. Which type of data is commonly used in data b. Open-sourced Government Portals
domain-based projects? c. Reliable Websites (Kaggle)
a. Textual data d. World Organisations’ open-sourced
b. Graphical data statistical Observations websites
c. Numerical or alpha-numerical data 34. What should be kept in mind while accessing
d. Audio-visual data data from any data source?
30. Examples of Common datasets include all the a. Personal datasets can be used without the
following except: owner’s consent
a. Databases of loans issued, account holder, b. Privacy breaches are acceptable for data
locker owners, employee registrations, bank collection
visitors, etc. c. Data should only be taken from reliable
b. Usage details per day, cash denominations sources
transaction details, visitor details, etc. d. Data collected from random sources is
c. Movie details, tickets sold offline, tickets sold always accurate
online, refreshment purchases, etc. 35. What is the purpose of using reliable sources of
d. Bunkers of International armies, Secret Space data?
Missions, Satellite Missions etc a. To ensure the authenticity of data for
31. What kind of databases are commonly found in proper training of the AI model
banks? b. To collect personal datasets without
a. Databases related to movie details. consent
b. Databases related to Salary of Teachers c. To breach someone’s privacy for data
c. Databases related to employee registrations. collection purposes
d. Databases related to locker owners. d. To access confidential information for
32. What are the two ways in which data collection programming purposes
can be categorized? 36. In which format are tabular datasets commonly
a. Sensory and non-sensory collection methods stored in Data Science?
b. Offline and online data collection methods a. CSV
c. Government and private sector collection b. Spreadsheet
methods c. SQL
d. Primary and secondary sources of data d. All the above
collection 37. What does CSV stand for?
33. Which of the following is an example of an a. Comma separated values
offline source of data collection mentioned in b. Computer spreadsheet values
the text? c. Centralized storage volumes
a. Sensors d. Compressed structured variables

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38. Which programming language is designed for a. Use personal datasets without consent.
managing data held in different kinds of b. Never breach someone’s privacy to collect
DBMS? data.
a. Python c. Take data from reliable sources.
b. SQL d. Use data available for public usage only.
c. Java 43. What is the main focus of Data Science?
d. C++ a. Collecting data from various sources
39. What is a Spreadsheet? b. Analyzing and interpreting collected data
a. A file format used to store tabular data c. Developing databases for record
b. A piece of paper or computer program used maintenance
for recording and accounting data d. Just Implementing artificial intelligence in
c. A programming language used for data analysis
managing databases 44. How does AI contribute to the field of Data
d. An online portal to access government Science?
statistics a. It makes data collection easier and faster.
40. Which Python package helps in accessing b. It provides predictions and suggestions
structured data (in tabular form)? based on collected data.
a. CSV Reader c. It eliminates the need for human
b. Spreadsheet Parser involvement in analyzing data.
c. SQL Integrator d. It enhances technological knowledge for
d. Pandas data collection.
41. What should you do before using these 45. Why should personal datasets only be used
questions for assessment purposes? with the consent of the owner?
a. See the questions, and assure you feel good. a. To ensure accurate analysis and
b. Modify the questions as per your interpretation of the data
requirements. b. To get better data when taken consent
c. Use them as they are, without any changes. c. To maintain a fair balance between public
d. Consult with other teachers for their opinion. and private information
42. Which of the following is NOT a guideline for d. To prevent unauthorized access to personal
data collection mentioned in the text? information

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Subjective Questions
1. Differentiate Between NumPy arrays & Lists.
NumPy arrays Lists
An array can handle mathematical operations. A list cannot directly handle mathematical operations.
An array consumes less memory than a list. Lists take up more memory
Using an array is faster and convenient to use. Scanning through a list takes a lot of time, as element
wise operation is not possible on the list.
It is not easier to modify an array. A list is easier to modify.
It can contain only one type of data, hence not It can contain multiple types of data, hence flexible
flexible with datatypes. with datatypes.
It provides fast and efficient operations on arrays of It provides fast operations on arrays of heterogeneous
homogenous data. or homogenous data.
NumPy array has various functions, methods, and It does not have many functions to handle matrix
variables, to ease our task of matrix computation. computations.
Operated with NumPy package and cannot be directly Can be directly initialized as it is part of syntax of
initialized. Python.
Functions like concatenation, appending are not Functions like concatenation, appending not possible
possible with arrays. with lists.
Elements of an array are stored contiguously in Elements of a list need not be stored contiguously in
memory. memory.
It is used for arithmetic operations. Direct numerical It is used for data management.
operations can be done.
Example: To create a numPy array ‘T’: Example: To create a list:
import numpy T=numpy.array[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
T=numpy.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])

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