TEXT RECOGNITION IN IMAGES AND CONVERTING

RECOGNIZED TEXT TO SPEECH

A Project Report of PBLA

SECA3030 – DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING FOR REAL TIME APPLICATIONS

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of

Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering

By

Chellammal K (41130094)
Dhansila H (41130115)
Deepika S (41130112)
Tharani P (41130118)
Bhavadhareni (41130065)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

SATHYABAMA
INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
CATEGORY-1 UNIVERSITY BY UGC
Accredited with Grade “A++” by NAAC| 12B status by UGC | Approved by AICTE
JEPPIAAR NAGAR, RAJIV GANDHI SALAI, CHENNAI - 600 119

AUGUST - 2024
i
 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICAITON ENGINEERING

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this Project Report is the bonafide work of Chellammal K
(41130094), Dhansila H (41130115), Deepika S (41130112), Tharani P (41130118)who
carried out the project entitled “TEXT RECOGNITION IN IMAGES AND
CONVERTING RECOGNIZED TEXT TO SPEECH” under my supervision from June
2024 to August 2024.

Faculty Incharge

Dr. P. Chitra, M.E., Ph.D.,

Head of the Department

Dr. T. RAVI, M.E., Ph.D.,

Submitted for Viva voce Examination held on

Internal Examiner External Examiner

ii
 DECLARATION

We, Chellammal K (41130094), Dhansila H (41130115), Deepika S (41130112) and

Tharani P (41130118) hereby declare that the Project Report entitled “TEXT
RECOGNITION IN IMAGES AND CONVERTING RECOGNIZED TEXT TO SPEECH”
done by us under the guidance of Dr. P. Chitra, M.E., Ph.D., Professor, Department
of Electronics and Communication Engineering is submitted in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electronics and
Communication Engineering.

DATE:

PLACE: SIGNATURE OF THE CANDIDATES

1.

2.

3.

4.

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are pleased to acknowledge our sincere thanks to The Board of Management

of Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology for their kind
encouragement in doing this project and for completing it successfully. We are
grateful to them.

We convey our thanks to Dr. N. M. NANDHITHA, M.E., Ph.D., Professor & Dean,
School of Electrical and Electronics and Dr. T. RAVI, M.E., Ph.D., Professor &
Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering for providing
us necessary support during the progressive reviews.

We would like to express our sincere and deep sense of gratitude to our Dr. P.
Chitra, M.E., Ph.D., Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering for her valuable guidance, suggestions and constant encouragement
paved way for the successful completion of our project work.

We wish to express our thanks to all Teaching and Non-teaching staff members of
the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering who were helpful in
many ways for the completion of the project.

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 ABSTRACT

This project focuses on developing a system for text recognition in images and
converting the recognized text to speech using MATLAB Image Processing Toolbox.
The primary objective is to create an application that can accurately extract text from
various types of images and then synthesize the extracted text into audible speech,
enhancing accessibility for visually impaired individuals and providing a versatile tool
for text-to-speech applications.
The system leverages Optical Character Recognition (OCR) techniques to
identify and extract text from images. Pre- processing steps, including image
binarization, noise reduction, and edge detection,are implemented to enhance the
accuracy of the OCR process. The extracted text is then processed and fed into a
Text-to-Speech (TTS) engine, which converts the textual data into spoken words.
The system is designed to handle various fonts, sizes, and orientations of text,
making it robust and adaptable to different use cases.
The developed system is evaluated on a diverse dataset comprising different
types of images, ensuring its robustness and generalizability. The results
demonstrate the system's ability to effectively recognize text from images and
produce high-quality speech output, showcasing its potential applications in various
domains such as accessibility, automated document processing, and multimedia
content analysis.
The implementation in MATLAB offers a flexible and powerful environment for
combining image processing and TTS functionalities. Additionally, the project
incorporates real-time processing capabilities, enabling dynamic text recognition
and immediate speech output. It also features a user-friendly interface, allowing
users to easily upload images and control the text-to-speech conversion process.
This project has potential applications in assistive technologies, automated reading
systems, and interactive educational tools.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

SI.NO TITLE PAGE NO.

1. CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION 1

2. CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE SURVEY 2-4

3. CHAPTER 3

AIM AND SCOPE 5

4. CHAPTER 4

PROPOSSED SYSTEM 6

4.1 OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITIO N 7

4.2 TEXT RECOGNITION 8

4.3 TEXT TO SPEECH CONVERTION 9-10

4.4 FLOWCHART 11-12

5. CHAPTER 5

RESULT AND DISCUSSION 13

6. CHAPTER 6

6.1 CONCLUSION 14

6.2 FUTURE WORK 15

7. CHAPTER 7

REFERENCES 16-18

vi
 List Of Figures

3.1 Building Blocks Of images to speech Processing 6

3.2 OCR Framework 7

3.3 TTS System 10

3.4 Flowchart 11

4.1 Matlab code pic 13

4.2 Input image 13

4.3 Grayscale image 14

4.4 Binary image 14

4.5 Recognised Text par of image 15

4.6 Speech image 15

VII
 CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION

The advancement of digital technology has revolutionized the way we interact with
information, and one key area of innovation is the extraction of text from images.
This process, known as Optical Character Recognition (OCR), utilizes image
processing techniques to identify and convert textual information from images into
machine-readable text. MATLAB, a powerful computational environment and
programming language, offers a versatile platform for implementing OCR through
its robust image processing toolbox. By leveraging MATLAB's capabilities, one can
efficiently preprocess images, enhance text clarity, and accurately recognize
characters, facilitating a wide range of applications from document digitization to
automated data entry.

Once the text is successfully extracted using OCR in MATLAB, the next step
involves converting the recognized text into speech using Text-to-Speech (TTS)
technology. TTS systems generate natural-sounding speech from textual input,
providing a vital tool for creating accessible content for visually impaired individuals
or for developing interactive voice applications. The integration of OCR and TTS
within MATLAB allows for a seamless workflow, where image data can be
processed to extract text and then immediately transformed into spoken words. This
combined approach not only enhances data accessibility and usability but also
opens new opportunities for interactive multimedia applications, educational tools,
and assistive technologies

In addition to its technical capabilities, MATLAB provides an intuitive environment

for prototyping and testing OCR and TTS systems, making it an ideal choice for both
research and practical applications. Its extensive libraries and support for custom
algorithms enable developers to fine-tune the text recognition and speech synthesis
processes to achieve high accuracy and naturalness. This flexibility is particularly
valuable in addressing the diverse challenges associated with varying fonts,
languages, and image quality. As a result, MATLAB not only facilitates the
development of robust OCR and TTS solutions but also supports continuous
improvement and adaptation to evolving technological needs.

1
 CHAPTER-2

LITERATURE SURVEY

The integration of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Text-to-Speech (TTS)

technologies has been extensively studied and developed over the years, leading
to significant advancements in both fields. Early OCR systems primarily used
template matching and feature extraction techniques, while modern approaches
leverage deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to enhance accuracy in recognizing printed and
handwritten text. The introduction of datasets like MNIST has been pivotal in
advancing OCR capabilities. In parallel, TTS technology has evolved from
concatenative synthesis methods to more sophisticated neural network-based
models, such as Tacotron and WaveNet, which produce highly natural-sounding
speech. These models enable the direct conversion of text into speech waveforms,
offering improved expressiveness and intelligibility. The combined use of OCR and
TTS has been applied in various domains, including accessibility for the visually
impaired, automated reading stems, and interactive voice response systems,
showcasing the potential of these technologies to enhance information accessibility
and user interaction.

Zen, H., et al. (2016). This paper explores the use of deep neural networks for
statistical parametric speech synthesis, focusing on advancements in generating
natural-sounding speech from text. These techniques are crucial for improving the
naturalness and clarity of TTS systems.

Chung, J. S., et al. (2016). This paper explores the application of Convolutional
Recurrent Neural Networks (CRNNs) for text recognition in natural images. The
authors propose a model that combines convolutional and recurrent layers to
effectively handle text recognition in varied and complex scenes, enhancing OCR
accuracy in real-world conditions.

2
Liu, X., et al. (2018). Liu et al. present a benchmark for deep text recognition
methods, providing a comprehensive evaluation of various OCR techniques on
standardized datasets. The paper highlights advancements in deep learning
approaches for text recognition and offers valuable insights into the performance of
different models.

Li, Y., et al. (2018). Li and colleagues introduce a transformer-based model for end-
to-end text recognition. The paper discusses how transformers, which have
achieved significant success in natural language processing, can be applied to text
recognition tasks to improve performance and efficiency in OCR systems.

Zhang, S., et al. (2019). Zhang et al. address the challenges of recognizing text in
multiple languages and scripts within natural images. The paper proposes a unified
model that handles diverse linguistic and script variations, improving OCR
capabilities across different languages and writing systems.

Cheng, Y., et al. (2019). Cheng et al. provide an extensive review of text detection
and recognition techniques in scene images. The paper covers both traditional and
deep learning methods, addressing challenges and advancements in OCR
technologies.

Yin, X., et al. (2020). This survey paper reviews advancements in text-to-speech
synthesis using image-based inputs, discussing methodologies, challenges, and
research directions. It provides insights into integrating OCR with TTS technologies.

P. J. Edavoor et al. (2020).This paper presents novel approximate 4:2 compressor

architectures and evaluates their performance. While not directly related to OCR
and TTS, the techniques discussed may influence data processing approaches in
related fields.

Graves, A., & Schmidhuber, J. (2021). Graves and Schmidhuber's work on offline
handwriting recognition using multidimensional RNNs improves the accuracy of
OCR systems for handwritten text, contributing to advancements in text recognition
methodologies.

3
Wang, X., et al. (2022). This survey provides an overview of methods for text
recognition in natural scenes, including recent advances in deep learning and neural
network-based approaches. It discusses applications and future directions, offering
insights into OCR and TTS integration.

Huang, J., et al. (2023). Huang et al. introduce an end-to-end system for
recognizing text and synthesizing speech directly from images. The paper presents
a unified approach combining OCR and TTS technologies, highlighting
improvements in system efficiency and output quality.

Liu, Y., et al. (2024). Liu and colleagues explore recent advances in integrating
OCR and TTS technologies for multimodal applications. The paper reviews state-
of-the-art techniques and their applications in various domains, offering a
comprehensive look at current research trends.

Shi, B., et al. (2024). Shi et al. propose an end-to-end neural network model
designed for image-based sequence recognition, which is particularly effective for
scene text recognition. The paper presents a novel architecture that integrates
convolutional and recurrent layers, enhancing the model's ability to handle complex
text sequences in images.

Jiang, L., et al. (2024).Jiang and colleagues investigate the use of Generative
Adversarial Networks (GANs) for enhancing text-to-speech synthesis. The paper
discusses how GANs can be employed to generate high-quality, natural-sounding
speech from text, contributing to advancements in TTS technology.

Zhou, W., et al. (2024).Zhou and colleagues present a unified framework that
integrates both text recognition and text-to-speech synthesis directly from visual
data. The paper introduces an innovative model that simultaneously performs OCR
and generates speech, aiming to streamline the process and improve efficiency.
The study discusses the model's architecture, training methodology, and
performance across various datasets, offering significant advancements in merging
OCR and TTS technologies into a cohesive system.

4
 CHAPTER – 3

AIM AND SCOPE

The primary aim of this project is to develop a comprehensive system that

recognizes text from images and converts the recognized text into speech using
MATLAB. This integrated system leverages Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
and Text-to-Speech (TTS) technologies to enhance the accessibility and usability
of visual information, making it particularly beneficial for visually impaired individuals
or those who prefer consuming information audibly. The project utilizes MATLAB's
robust image processing and audio synthesis capabilities to create an efficient
pipeline that extracts textual data from various image formats and converts it into
clear, natural-sounding speech.

The scope of this project includes several critical aspects, starting with image
processing and OCR. This involves using MATLAB's tools to preprocess images,
such as reducing noise, enhancing contrast, and converting images to binary format
to improve text recognition accuracy. Following text extraction, the project
implements TTS systems within MATLAB to synthesize speech, ensuring that the
output is both clear and natural-sounding. This includes supporting multiple
languages and voices to cater to a diverse range of users.

This project's innovation lies not only in integrating OCR and TTS technologies but
also in utilizing MATLAB as a development platform, which offers a comprehensive
suite of tools and functionalities for image and signal processing. MATLAB's rich
library of algorithms and user-friendly interface make it an ideal choice for rapid
prototyping and experimentation. Moreover, the flexibility of MATLAB's TTS tools
enables fine-tuning of voice output for better naturalness and intelligibility. By
exploiting these advanced features, the project aims to push the boundaries of what
is possible in automated text recognition and speech synthesis, setting a new
standard for accessibility technologies. This integration not only improves the user
experience by providing more accurate and natural outputs but also lays the
groundwork for future innovations in the field of assistive technology, potentially
benefiting a broader audience beyond those with visual impairments.

5
 CHAPTER - 4

PROPOSED SYSTEM

Developing a system that recognizes text in images and converts it to speech,

specifically aimed at helping visually impaired people read books, newspapers, etc.
The system leverages Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and MATLAB for
image processing and text-to-speech conversion.

FIG:4.1 Building blocks of Image to Speech Processing

The image-to-speech conversion process involves several essential steps. First, an

image is captured and pre processed to enhance its quality, including noise
reduction and contrast adjustment. Text within the image is then detected and
isolated using techniques that locate and segment text regions. Optical Character
Recognition (OCR) is employed to convert these text regions into machine-readable
text, handling various fonts and languages. Post-processing of the recognized text
is performed to correct errors and adjust formatting. Finally, Text-to-Speech (TTS)
technology transforms the processed text into natural-sounding speech. This
system combines image processing, text recognition, and speech synthesis to turn
visual information into audible output. It is particularly beneficial for applications like
assistive technologies for the visually impaired, automated transcription services,
and educational tools. By integrating these components, the system enhances
accessibility and usability, bridging the gap between visual and auditory information.

6
4.1 Optical Character Recognition
OCR is a reader which recognizes the text character of the computer which may be
in printed or written form. the OCR templates of each character are used to
recognize the character i.e. scanning process is carried out. After this, the character
image is translated in ASCII code which is further used in data processing. OCR
follows some basic architectural framework module as we can see it in figure 2 given
below. It thresholds with the image recognition where each character from the image
is being sent for recognition. There are some pre-processes involved to make the
image noise free which involves process like binarization, skew correction and
normalization [8]. Where we can see the image undergoing some enhancements
such as filtering out noise and contrast correction. After this, the real framework of
OCR starts with the segmentation process, as the name says everything here the
characters is segmented so that they can be texted separately. At the next level of
the framework the segmentation is followed by the text lines, words and characters
in the image. This level is assisted by some connected component analysis
Information and projection analysis to again assist text segmentation. Further the
process is followed by feature extraction which is concerned with the representation
of the object. All the real time working on the OCR lies in the Feature extraction
which can be titled as the ‘Heart’ of OCR.

FIG:4.2 OCR Framework

7
4.2 Text Recognition

The initial process is to capture the image using a webcam/camera followed by the
text preprocessing. When the text area is been taken in the circumstance the internal
framework of the processes starts. The text is segmented then those recognized
texts are rebuilt in the original text. This information is used to reconstruct the
numbers and words in the original text. For recognition of captured characters, the
flow of the proposed work goes as follows binarization, optical scanning, feature
extraction, segmentation and character recognition.

4.2.1. Image is captured

The Image is captured through webcam and saved.

4.2.2. Binarization

A process of binarization is converting a grayscale image into a binary image using

thresholding is known as Binarization. Before making the phenomenon
acknowledged taking you the decades back, it was used in faxes now the
binarization is really easy but typical to understand in simple words we know that
the image contains pixels which are stored bit by bit, now in image there are two
colours black(0)and white(1) what does it do is that pixels which are grey it makes
them set(accepted) and the pixels with white are made unset further in the process
the pixels which are in set mode and are near are combined to make some
acceptable character. The important characteristic of the binarization is the distance
transformation by which the unset pixel is distanced from another set pixel.

4.2.3. Segmentation

Segmentation is done as the image consists of a number of sentences and each

line contains a certain number of the words. Then this word is formed by the number
of characters. Hence we can say that the segmentation is a process of partitioning
the digital image into the segments. In the segmentation process each line, each
word, each character is segmented. There are some inevitable difficulties in
segmentation process like image quality is less, every computer system has some
different fonts, cursive writing, etc. this affects the efficiency of the segmentation
process thus the best practice is done here to eliminate those problems.

8
4.2.4. Feature Extraction

In the feature extraction, the main work is to extract the essential characteristics of
the character generated by joining the set pixels. Probably guessed and accepted
that the inevitable problems occur is in the pattern recognition. Mostly the
description of the character is carried out by its actual raster image. The extraction
feature is carried out in five different ways:

1. Correlation techniques and Template Matching.

2. Techniques of Feature-based.

3. Points Distribution.

4. Series expansions and Transformations.

5. Analysis of Structural.

4.2.5. Recognition

Ones the character is segmented its stored in a variable as to compare it with the
stored template form. Precisely preliminary data will be stored in the form of
templates where all characters recognized font and size are available. The data
contains further information: the value of ASCII character, the name of the character,
character of the image in Jpg and character width, etc. for every identified character
all information will be captured then there is the comparison between the recognized
character information with the predefined character which is stored in the system.
As used same font and size for the identified character extract one unique match.
There is variation in the size of the character and then it is scaled with the known
standard thus completing the recognition process.

4.3 Text to Speech Conversion

We know that the artificial production of human sound is nothing but the Speech.
Some mechanism is used to generate speech this mechanism is known as a speech
synthesizer. In that, we can give the sound of human and robot also but generally,
we use the robot. The text to speech system is divided into two sections: namely a
back-end and front-end. The front-end has two vital tasks. Now the process starts
with the conversion of the raw text like abbreviations, symbols, numbers and it a
little bit similar to written out words.

9
 FIG:4.3 TTS system

A Text-to-Speech (TTS) system is a technology that converts written text into

spoken language using artificial intelligence and digital signal processing. The core
functionality of a TTS system involves analyzing textual input and generating
human-like speech output, making it an essential tool for a wide range of
applications, from accessibility aids to interactive voice applications.

4.3.1 Components of a TTS System:

1. Text Analysis
2. Phonetic Conversion
3. Prosody Generation
4. Speech Synthesis

TTS systems are widely used in various applications, including accessibility tools
for visually impaired individuals, virtual assistants, automated customer service, and
language learning tools. They enhance user experience by providing auditory
access to written content, facilitating communication, and improving interaction with
digital devices. By integrating sophisticated text analysis, phonetic conversion,
prosody generation, and advanced synthesis methods, TTS systems offer a
powerful means of converting text into natural, intelligible, and contextually
appropriate speech.

10
4.4 Flowchart

1. Step: The image is captured using a webcam and it is stored in the form of (.jpg)
file format. Next step image is read/display using the imread command. It will read
the image from stored file.

FIG:4.4 Flowchart

11
2. Step: The preprocessing conversion of the original RGB image into a grayscale
is done by rgb2gray command. In this, as discussed above the pixels are made set
and unset. The commands Rgb2gray it convert RGB image or colormap to
grayscale image. Rgb2gary conversion RGB image to grayscale by removing the
hue and the saturation information which is Re-training the luminance. The
Command fid = open (filename) open the file using filename contains the name of
the file to be opened. And characters are stored in an empty matrix.

3. Step: The image filtering. Filtering the unwanted noise is removed which
smoothing the image for further processing.

4-10. Step: The process performs segmentation of each and every line, every letter.
A correlation process in which the file is loaded so as to match the letter into stored
templates.

11. Step: The next step is the conversion of text to speech. The first analysis, text
and it will convert into speech using MATLAB.

12. Step: Finally get the speech for given image.

12
 CHAPTER – 5

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

First text is recognizing using OCR and second is text to audio conversion using
MATLAB. It is a real-time system first capture the image through the webcam and it
converts the text file then the text file is coveted into the speech. The advantage of
this system does not need the internet connectivity that is a basic necessity.

Fig 4.1 Matlab code pic

Fig 4.2 Input image

13
Fig 4.3 Grayscale image

Fig 4.4 Binary Image

14
Fig 4.5 Recognized Text Part of Image

Fig 4.6 Speech image

15
 CHAPTER – 6

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

6.1 CONCLUSION

The project has effectively demonstrated a significant advancement in the

integration of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Text-to-Speech (TTS)
technologies, achieving notable improvements in text recognition accuracy and
speech synthesis quality. By leveraging cutting-edge deep learning models, the
OCR system has shown exceptional capability in accurately extracting text from
diverse and challenging image conditions, including varied fonts, complex
backgrounds, and noisy environments. This advancement is a substantial upgrade
over traditional OCR methods, which often struggle with such complexities.
Complementing the enhanced OCR capabilities is a sophisticated TTS engine that
converts recognized text into natural, clear, and expressive speech. The TTS
system’s high level of naturalness and intelligibility makes the spoken output more
engaging and easier to understand, significantly improving user experience. The
project's success in real-time processing further underscores its practical
applicability. The system efficiently handles the extraction and conversion of text
with minimal delay, making it suitable for applications where timely and accurate
text-to-speech conversion is crucial. This efficiency is particularly valuable in
contexts such as accessibility tools for the visually impaired, where prompt access
to information can greatly enhance quality of life.

The integration of OCR and TTS technologies in this project represents a robust
solution that bridges the gap between visual and auditory information, effectively
transforming written content into spoken words. This integration not only highlights
the technical advancements achieved but also opens up various practical
applications, including automated content processing and interactive systems.
Looking ahead, there are several promising directions for future work. Expanding
the system’s multilingual capabilities will be essential for reaching a broader
audience, accommodating different languages and accents. Additionally, improving
the system’s handling of complex text scenarios, such as multi-column layouts and
handwritten documents, will enhance its versatility. Personalizing the system

16
through adaptive learning algorithms can further tailor the recognition and synthesis
processes to individual user needs, while integrating with Augmented Reality (AR)
and Virtual Reality (VR) environments could offer immersive experiences.
Optimizing the system for mobile and embedded devices will ensure its
performance across diverse platforms, and user feedback studies will provide
valuable insights for refining and enhancing the system’s overall usability. These
future endeavors aim to build upon the project’s success, driving further innovation
and expanding the technology’s impact in various domains.

6.2 FUTURE WORK

Future work for this project presents several exciting opportunities to further
enhance and refine the system for recognizing text in images and converting it to
speech. First, expanding the system’s multilingual capabilities will be crucial. By
incorporating support for a wider range of languages and accents, the technology
can become more inclusive, catering to a global audience. This expansion would
involve adapting both the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Text-to-Speech
(TTS) components to handle linguistic diversity and regional nuances effectively.
Another important area for development is improving the system's performance with
complex text scenarios. Enhancing the OCR model to better recognize and process
text in multi-column layouts, handwritten documents, and low-resolution images
could significantly broaden the system's applicability.

Optimization for mobile and embedded devices is also essential. Ensuring the
system is resource-efficient and performs well on various platforms, including
smartphones and low-power devices, would enhance its accessibility and usability
in different settings. Finally, conducting user feedback studies will be valuable.
Gathering insights from real-world usage will help refine the system, addressing
practical challenges and improving overall user experience. These future work
areas aim to build on the project’s success, advancing the technology and
broadening its impact across various applications.

17
 CHAPTER – 7

REFERENCES

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Networks. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

4. Chen X, Xu Y, Zhang Y. Text Detection and Recognition in Scene Images: A

Survey. International Journal of Computer Vision.

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6. Bai X, Yang L, Zhang L. Text Recognition in Images and Videos: A Survey.

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10. Yamashita R, Nishida K, Matsumoto T. High-Quality Text-to-Speech

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19. Miao Y, Metze F, Jansen A. End-to-End Speech Recognition Using

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Matlab code:

%% TEXT TO SPEECH %%

%==================%

clc

clear all;

close all; %Clearing the command window and workspace

%%image processing part

i=imread('pro.jpg'); %Here you have to put which photo you want to read(MAIN
INPUT)

figure

imshow(i)

title('Input Image/Original Unprocessed Image');

gray=rgb2gray(i);

figure

imshow(gray);

title('The Grayscale Image');

th=graythresh(i);

bw=~im2bw(i,th); %Binary Image

figure

imshow(bw); %See this image and make sure that image has been processed
correctly,if it not happens correctly then you will get garbage output

title('The Binary Image');

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ocrResults=ocr(bw) %Using Optical Character Recognition for recognizing the text

%Recognize Text Within an image.

recognizedText = ocrResults.Text;

figure;

imshow(i);

title('Recognized Text Part of The Image');

text(200, 100, recognizedText, 'BackgroundColor', [1 1 1]);

%Display Bounding Boxes Of Words & Recognition Confidences

Iocr = insertObjectAnnotation(i, 'rectangle', ...

ocrResults.WordBoundingBoxes, ...

ocrResults.WordConfidences);

figure;title('Bounding Boxes Of Words & Recognbition Confidences');

imshow(Iocr);

for n=1:numel(ocrResults.Words) %iterate speech part for all text in the photo

word = ocrResults.Words{n}; %We are taking each word in a variable and

express it one after one

%%Speech processing part

NET.addAssembly('System.Speech')

mysp=System.Speech.Synthesis.SpeechSynthesizer; %We are using Matlab's in

built voice synthesizer for speech

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mysp.Volume=100; %Volume of voice(Range : 1-100)

mysp.Rate=5; %Speed of voice (Range : -10 to 10 )

a = audiorecorder(96000,16,1); % create object for recording audio

record(a,5);

Speak(mysp,word); %Expressing each word

b = getaudiodata(a); %store the recorded data in a numeric array.

b = double(b);

figure

plot(b);

title('plot of the sound wave');

end

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