Automobile Engineering

MCQ’s

Unit:1 Introduction

1. Which of the following is NOT a type of vehicle classification?

A. Based on fuel type
B. Based on load-carrying capacity
C. Based on steering mechanism
D. Based on vehicle performance

Answer: C. Based on steering mechanism

2. In a ladder frame chassis layout, the primary load is supported by:

A. The engine block
B. Two longitudinal members and cross members
C. The suspension system
D. The wheels

Answer: B. Two longitudinal members and cross members

3. The main purpose of the chassis in an automobile is to:

A. Reduce vibrations in the cabin
B. Provide structural support to the vehicle components
C. Increase the speed of the vehicle
D. Optimize the aerodynamics

Answer: B. Provide structural support to the vehicle components

4. What is the primary difference between unibody construction and body-on-

frame construction?
A. Unibody construction has no chassis frame; the body is the load-bearing structure.
B. Body-on-frame construction does not use a ladder frame.
C. Unibody construction is weaker in load-bearing than body-on-frame.
D. Body-on-frame vehicles are always heavier than unibody vehicles.

Answer: A. Unibody construction has no chassis frame; the body is the load-bearing
structure.

5. Which of the following is a key advantage of articulated vehicles?

A. Greater maneuverability in confined spaces
B. Higher fuel efficiency than rigid vehicles
C. Lower maintenance cost
D. Simplified construction

Answer: A. Greater maneuverability in confined spaces

6. The purpose of the transmission system in a vehicle is to:
A. Reduce the weight of the vehicle
B. Transmit torque from the engine to the wheels
C. Enhance fuel efficiency
D. Control the braking system

Answer: B. Transmit torque from the engine to the wheels

7. Which of the following is a component of the suspension system?

A. Differential
B. Springs and dampers
C. Brake drums
D. Radiator

Answer: B. Springs and dampers

8. Which engine cylinder arrangement is most commonly used in compact cars?

A. Inline
B. V-type
C. Flat (Boxer)
D. Opposed piston

Answer: A. Inline

9. Which of the following cylinder arrangements provides better balance and

reduced vibration?
A. Inline-3
B. V6
C. Flat-4 (Boxer)
D. Inline-2

Answer: C. Flat-4 (Boxer)

10. What is the primary advantage of a V8 engine over an inline-8 engine?

A. Lower cost
B. Compact design
C. Reduced fuel consumption
D. Simpler manufacturing process

Answer: B. Compact design

11. The power required to overcome aerodynamic drag in a vehicle is proportional

to:
A. Speed
B. Square of the speed
C. Cube of the speed
D. Fourth power of the speed

Answer: C. Cube of the speed

12. What is the main factor that determines tractive effort in a vehicle?
A. Engine displacement
B. Friction between the tire and the road
C. Weight of the vehicle
D. Gear ratio

Answer: B. Friction between the tire and the road

13. When climbing a gradient, the tractive effort required increases due to:
A. Decrease in gravitational resistance
B. Increase in rolling resistance
C. Increase in gravitational resistance
D. Decrease in aerodynamic drag

Answer: C. Increase in gravitational resistance

14. In a vehicle performance curve, the point where power and torque curves
intersect corresponds to:
A. Maximum speed
B. Maximum efficiency
C. Maximum power
D. Peak torque

Answer: B. Maximum efficiency

15. Which of the following factors affect the shape of a vehicle's performance curve?
A. Aerodynamics
B. Rolling resistance
C. Engine characteristics
D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

16. The maximum tractive effort of a vehicle is limited by:

A. The weight of the vehicle
B. The coefficient of friction between tires and road
C. The engine's maximum power
D. The gear ratio

Answer: B. The coefficient of friction between tires and road

Unit2: Steering and Suspension Systems

1. The principle of steering in an automobile is based on:

A. Ackermann steering geometry
B. Bernoulli's principle
C. Pascal's law
D. Euler's theorem

Answer: A. Ackermann steering geometry

2. What is the main purpose of the center point steering system?

A. To ensure uniform wear of tires
B. To align the steering axis with the wheel center
C. To reduce the turning radius
D. To increase steering resistance

Answer: B. To align the steering axis with the wheel center

3. Which of the following components is part of the steering linkage system?

A. Control arm
B. Tie rod
C. Leaf spring
D. Brake drum

Answer: B. Tie rod

4. Steering geometry refers to:

A. The structural layout of the steering column
B. The angles and positions of steering linkages and wheels
C. The alignment of the steering wheel with the dashboard
D. The type of power steering used

Answer: B. The angles and positions of steering linkages and wheels

5. Which steering geometry parameter is responsible for the self-centering action of

a steering wheel?
A. Camber
B. Kingpin inclination
C. Toe-in
D. Caster angle

Answer: D. Caster angle

6. What type of power steering uses hydraulic pressure to assist steering effort?
A. Electric power steering (EPS)
B. Hydraulic power steering (HPS)
C. Electro-hydraulic power steering
D. Rack and pinion steering

Answer: B. Hydraulic power steering (HPS)

7. What does toe-in in wheel alignment improve?
A. Cornering stability
B. Fuel efficiency
C. Load distribution
D. Braking performance

Answer: A. Cornering stability

8. The primary purpose of a suspension system is to:

A. Increase vehicle speed
B. Provide comfort by absorbing road shocks
C. Improve braking efficiency
D. Reduce aerodynamic drag

Answer: B. Provide comfort by absorbing road shocks

9. Which type of suspension is most commonly used in passenger cars for better
ride quality?
A. Leaf spring suspension
B. Solid axle suspension
C. Independent suspension
D. Torsion bar suspension

Answer: C. Independent suspension

10. Leaf springs are typically used in:

A. Sports cars
B. Heavy commercial vehicles
C. Luxury sedans
D. Motorcycles

Answer: B. Heavy commercial vehicles

11. Coil springs are preferred over leaf springs in many modern vehicles because
they:
A. Are more compact and lighter
B. Can bear heavier loads
C. Are less expensive
D. Provide better braking force

Answer: A. Are more compact and lighter

12. What is the main advantage of an independent suspension system?

A. Uniform load distribution across all wheels
B. Improved handling and ride comfort
C. Reduced maintenance cost
D. Greater load-carrying capacity

Answer: B. Improved handling and ride comfort

13. Which suspension system component is used to dampen vibrations caused by
road irregularities?
A. Coil spring
B. Shock absorber
C. Torsion bar
D. Wishbone

Answer: B. Shock absorber

14. Suspension systems for multi-axle vehicles often include:

A. Air suspension
B. Coil-over suspension
C. MacPherson strut suspension
D. Mono-shock suspension

Answer: A. Air suspension

15. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a faulty suspension system?

A. Excessive body roll during cornering
B. Uneven tire wear
C. Reduced braking performance
D. High engine temperature

Answer: D. High engine temperature

16. Troubleshooting a noisy suspension system might involve checking:

A. Steering wheel alignment
B. Shock absorber mounts and bushings
C. Brake pads and rotors
D. Tire pressure

Answer: B. Shock absorber mounts and bushings

17. What is the role of kingpin inclination in steering geometry?

A. To reduce turning effort
B. To reduce tire wear
C. To stabilize the wheels and provide self-centering
D. To improve braking efficiency

Answer: C. To stabilize the wheels and provide self-centering

18. Air suspension is widely used in heavy-duty vehicles because it:

A. Reduces weight significantly
B. Automatically adjusts to load changes
C. Is simpler to maintain
D. Improves engine performance

Answer: B. Automatically adjusts to load changes

19. In a power steering system, which component controls hydraulic pressure?
A. Steering column
B. Power steering pump
C. Pressure relief valve
D. Rack and pinion gear

Answer: C. Pressure relief valve

20. What happens if the caster angle is excessively positive?

A. Steering becomes too light and unstable at high speeds.
B. Steering becomes heavy but stable at high speeds.
C. Tires wear unevenly on the inner edge.
D. Braking distance increases.

Answer: B. Steering becomes heavy but stable at high speeds.

Unit3: Transmission System

1. What is the primary function of a clutch in a vehicle?

A. To increase the speed of the engine
B. To connect and disconnect power transmission between the engine and gearbox
C. To reduce vibrations during braking
D. To provide additional torque

Answer: B. To connect and disconnect power transmission between the engine and
gearbox

2. Which type of clutch uses multiple friction plates to transmit torque?

A. Single-plate clutch
B. Multi-plate clutch
C. Centrifugal clutch
D. Cone clutch

Answer: B. Multi-plate clutch

3. The centrifugal clutch is primarily used in:

A. Heavy trucks
B. Motorcycles and scooters
C. Sports cars
D. Electric vehicles

Answer: B. Motorcycles and scooters

4. Which type of clutch is typically used in racing cars due to its quick
engagement?
A. Cone clutch
B. Multi-plate clutch
C. Electromagnetic clutch
D. Hydraulic clutch

Answer: B. Multi-plate clutch

5. Which type of gearbox provides seamless gear shifting without manual

intervention?
A. Constant mesh gearbox
B. Synchromesh gearbox
C. Automatic transmission
D. Sliding mesh gearbox

Answer: C. Automatic transmission

6. In a constant mesh gearbox, gears remain:

A. Engaged with the output shaft at all times
B. Engaged with the engine flywheel
C. Constantly in mesh but not engaged with the output shaft until needed
D. Free to rotate without meshing
 Answer: C. Constantly in mesh but not engaged with the output shaft until needed

7. What is the purpose of the synchromesh mechanism in a gearbox?

A. To prevent overloading of the gears
B. To synchronize the speeds of engaging gears for smooth shifting
C. To reduce the size of the gearbox
D. To provide automatic gear selection

Answer: B. To synchronize the speeds of engaging gears for smooth shifting

8. Which gearbox type is considered the simplest and least efficient?

A. Constant mesh gearbox
B. Synchromesh gearbox
C. Sliding mesh gearbox
D. Automatic transmission

Answer: C. Sliding mesh gearbox

9. An overrunning clutch is primarily used to:

A. Prevent the vehicle from moving backward on an incline
B. Disconnect the drive during engine braking
C. Provide additional torque to the rear wheels
D. Allow the driven shaft to rotate faster than the driving shaft

Answer: D. Allow the driven shaft to rotate faster than the driving shaft

10. The main function of a fluid coupling is to:

A. Transmit torque using hydraulic fluid
B. Engage and disengage the transmission system
C. Absorb road shocks
D. Improve engine cooling

Answer: A. Transmit torque using hydraulic fluid

11. Which component in a torque converter multiplies torque during acceleration?

A. Turbine
B. Pump
C. Stator
D. Impeller

Answer: C. Stator

12. Compared to a fluid coupling, a torque converter can:

A. Provide better fuel efficiency
B. Multiply torque while transmitting power
C. Be used in manual transmission systems
D. Operate without hydraulic fluid

Answer: B. Multiply torque while transmitting power

13. The universal joint in a transmission system is used to:
A. Absorb shocks during power transmission
B. Transmit power between shafts at an angle
C. Provide smooth shifting of gears
D. Connect the gearbox to the engine

Answer: B. Transmit power between shafts at an angle

14. What is the primary purpose of the propeller shaft in a rear-wheel drive vehicle?
A. To transmit power from the differential to the wheels
B. To transmit power from the gearbox to the rear axle
C. To support the weight of the vehicle
D. To increase engine power output

Answer: B. To transmit power from the gearbox to the rear axle

15. A stub axle is a part of the:

A. Propeller shaft
B. Front axle assembly
C. Rear axle assembly
D. Differential

Answer: B. Front axle assembly

16. Which type of axle is used to provide independent suspension in modern

vehicles?
A. Live axle
B. Dead axle
C. Stub axle
D. Independent axle

Answer: D. Independent axle

17. The main purpose of a differential is to:

A. Increase engine torque
B. Distribute power to wheels while allowing them to rotate at different speeds
C. Reduce vibration during braking
D. Improve fuel efficiency

Answer: B. Distribute power to wheels while allowing them to rotate at different

speeds

18. Which of the following is a type of differential commonly used in vehicles?

A. Solid differential
B. Limited-slip differential
C. Hydraulic differential
D. Magnetic differential

Answer: B. Limited-slip differential

19. In a four-wheel drive system, power is transmitted to:
A. Only the front wheels
B. Only the rear wheels
C. Both front and rear wheels simultaneously
D. Alternate wheels depending on the load

Answer: C. Both front and rear wheels simultaneously

20. Which of the following is a key advantage of a four-wheel drive system?

A. Higher fuel efficiency
B. Enhanced off-road traction
C. Reduced weight of the vehicle
D. Simpler transmission system

Answer: B. Enhanced off-road traction

Unit 4: Brakes, Wheels, and Tyres

1. The primary function of a braking system in a vehicle is to:

A. Enhance the engine's performance
B. Stop or decelerate the vehicle safely
C. Maintain steering alignment
D. Increase vehicle speed

Answer: B. Stop or decelerate the vehicle safely

2. Which of the following is a key advantage of disc brakes over drum brakes?
A. Less wear and tear
B. Better heat dissipation
C. Easier to manufacture
D. Less expensive

Answer: B. Better heat dissipation

3. Hydraulic brakes operate on the principle of:

A. Bernoulli’s principle
B. Pascal’s law
C. Newton’s third law
D. Boyle’s law

Answer: B. Pascal’s law

4. Pneumatic brakes are commonly used in:

A. Motorcycles
B. Heavy commercial vehicles
C. Passenger cars
D. Hybrid electric vehicles

Answer: B. Heavy commercial vehicles

5. Which type of brake is most suitable for applications requiring precise braking
control, such as in high-performance cars?
A. Drum brake
B. Hydraulic brake
C. Disc brake
D. Mechanical brake

Answer: C. Disc brake

6. A common cause of brake fade is:

A. Overheating of brake components
B. Insufficient brake fluid
C. Misaligned wheels
D. Worn-out tires

Answer: A. Overheating of brake components

7. Brake pulling (when the vehicle veers to one side during braking) is typically
caused by:
A. Uneven tire wear
B. Faulty wheel alignment
C. Unequal braking force on the wheels
D. Low brake fluid

Answer: C. Unequal braking force on the wheels

8. What is the main advantage of power brakes over conventional brakes?

A. Reduced weight
B. Lower manufacturing cost
C. Reduced effort required to apply brakes
D. Increased vehicle speed

Answer: C. Reduced effort required to apply brakes

9. The primary difference between radial and bias-ply tires lies in:
A. The material used in the tire tread
B. The construction of the internal plies
C. The size of the tire
D. The type of tread pattern

Answer: B. The construction of the internal plies

10. Which type of tire construction provides better flexibility and heat dissipation?
A. Cross-ply (Bias-ply)
B. Radial-ply
C. Tubeless
D. Solid tires

Answer: B. Radial-ply

11. Tubeless tires are preferred over tube-type tires because they:
A. Are more cost-effective
B. Provide better traction
C. Are lighter and reduce the risk of sudden deflation
D. Last longer in all conditions

Answer: C. Are lighter and reduce the risk of sudden deflation

12. The ply rating of a tire indicates its:

A. Maximum speed capability
B. Load-carrying capacity
C. Tread pattern type
D. Rolling resistance

Answer: B. Load-carrying capacity

13. In the tire specification "195/65 R15", the number 15 refers to:
A. Tire width in millimeters
B. Aspect ratio
C. Rim diameter in inches
D. Tread depth

Answer: C. Rim diameter in inches

14. Excessive tire wear on the inside edge is often caused by:
A. Over-inflation
B. Under-inflation
C. Excessive negative camber
D. Incorrect toe-in

Answer: C. Excessive negative camber

15. Which of the following is NOT a common cause of uneven tire wear?
A. Improper wheel alignment
B. Unbalanced wheels
C. Overloaded vehicle
D. Using radial-ply tires

Answer: D. Using radial-ply tires

16. Wheel balancing ensures that:

A. The wheels are aligned with the chassis
B. There is uniform weight distribution around the wheel and tire assembly
C. The steering wheel remains centered during driving
D. The brakes function effectively

Answer: B. There is uniform weight distribution around the wheel and tire assembly

17. A symptom of unbalanced wheels is:

A. Reduced fuel efficiency
B. Vibration in the steering wheel at specific speeds
C. Increased braking distance
D. Uneven tire tread patterns

Answer: B. Vibration in the steering wheel at specific speeds

18. Dynamic balancing of a wheel accounts for:

A. Weight distribution along the rotational axis only
B. Weight distribution along the rotational axis and sides of the wheel
C. Tread pattern uniformity
D. Suspension system alignment

Answer: B. Weight distribution along the rotational axis and sides of the wheel

19. What tool is commonly used to balance a wheel?

A. Torque wrench
 B. Balancing machine
C. Alignment gauge
D. Pressure gauge

Answer: B. Balancing machine

20. Vacuum-assisted power brakes work by:

A. Using compressed air to increase braking force
B. Utilizing engine vacuum to reduce pedal effort
C. Applying hydraulic pressure to the brakes
D. Compressing brake fluid to generate force

Answer: B. Utilizing engine vacuum to reduce pedal effort

21. Which type of power brake system is commonly used in heavy vehicles like
trucks and buses?
A. Hydraulic brake system
B. Pneumatic brake system
C. Vacuum-assisted brake system
D. Mechanical brake system

Answer: B. Pneumatic brake system

Unit 5: Electrical Systems

1. The active materials in the positive and negative plates of a lead-acid battery are:
A. Lead dioxide and sponge lead
B. Lead sulfate and lead peroxide
C. Pure lead and lead oxide
D. Lead and distilled water

Answer: A. Lead dioxide and sponge lead

2. What is the primary reason for adding distilled water to a lead-acid battery?
A. To increase the voltage of the battery
B. To dilute the sulfuric acid concentration
C. To compensate for water lost during electrolysis
D. To reduce internal resistance

Answer: C. To compensate for water lost during electrolysis

3. The specific gravity of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery is

approximately:
A. 1.20
B. 1.25
C. 1.28
D. 1.35

Answer: C. 1.28

4. Excessive sulfation in a lead-acid battery results in:

A. Reduced capacity and difficulty in recharging
B. Increased voltage output
C. Faster charging time
D. Overheating during operation

Answer: A. Reduced capacity and difficulty in recharging

5. What component in the battery charging system converts mechanical energy to

electrical energy?
A. Alternator
B. Regulator
C. Solenoid
D. Ignition coil

Answer: A. Alternator

6. The charging system regulates the charging voltage to avoid:

A. Overcharging the battery
B. Draining the battery
C. Igniting the fuel mixture
D. Generating excessive current
 Answer: A. Overcharging the battery

7. A faulty alternator is commonly diagnosed by checking:

A. Spark plug wear
B. Battery voltage during engine operation
C. Specific gravity of the electrolyte
D. Ignition coil resistance

Answer: B. Battery voltage during engine operation

8. A cutout in a charging system is used to:

A. Disconnect the alternator when the battery is fully charged
B. Supply power to the ignition system
C. Prevent overloading of the alternator
D. Regulate the current output

Answer: A. Disconnect the alternator when the battery is fully charged

9. The function of a voltage regulator in a charging system is to:

A. Maintain a constant current flow to the battery
B. Limit the voltage supplied to the battery and electrical system
C. Enhance battery performance in cold weather
D. Increase alternator speed

Answer: B. Limit the voltage supplied to the battery and electrical system

10. Modern regulators in charging systems are typically:

A. Electromechanical
B. Solid-state electronic devices
C. Pneumatic systems
D. Hydraulic-operated devices

Answer: B. Solid-state electronic devices

11. The primary function of the starter motor is to:

A. Charge the battery
B. Start the engine by cranking it
C. Regulate ignition timing
D. Power the alternator

Answer: B. Start the engine by cranking it

12. In the Bendix drive, the pinion gear engages with the:
A. Flywheel ring gear
B. Crankshaft pulley
C. Clutch housing
D. Alternator pulley
 Answer: A. Flywheel ring gear

13. The solenoid in a starter motor system is responsible for:

A. Controlling ignition timing
B. Connecting the starter motor to the battery and engaging the pinion gear
C. Supplying power to the alternator
D. Reducing the load on the engine

Answer: B. Connecting the starter motor to the battery and engaging the pinion gear

14. In a magneto ignition system, the energy required to generate a spark is

produced by:
A. A rotating magnetic field within a coil
B. Battery power alone
C. Hydraulic pressure in the system
D. The alternator

Answer: A. A rotating magnetic field within a coil

15. Solid-state ignition systems use:

A. Mechanical distributors
B. Semiconductor components like transistors for spark generation
C. Hydraulically driven spark plugs
D. Magneto coils only

Answer: B. Semiconductor components like transistors for spark generation

16. The advantage of solid-state ignition systems is:

A. No spark plugs are required
B. High reliability and reduced maintenance
C. Simpler construction than traditional systems
D. Elimination of battery power

Answer: B. High reliability and reduced maintenance

17. Ignition timing refers to:

A. The duration of the spark at the spark plug
B. The exact moment the spark is produced in relation to the engine piston’s position
C. The time taken to start the engine
D. The time taken to recharge the battery

Answer: B. The exact moment the spark is produced in relation to the engine piston’s
position

18. Advancing the ignition timing improves:

A. Engine knocking
B. Combustion efficiency and power output
C. Fuel consumption
D. Wear on spark plugs
 Answer: B. Combustion efficiency and power output

19. What happens when the ignition timing is too retarded?

A. The engine knocks severely
B. Poor engine performance and overheating
C. Excessive vibrations during starting
D. Reduced voltage output

Answer: B. Poor engine performance and overheating

20. Which tool is commonly used to check and adjust ignition timing?
A. Timing light
B. Multimeter
C. Torque wrench
D. Oscilloscope

Answer: A. Timing light

Topic: Vehicle Testing and Maintenance

1. The primary purpose of vehicle testing is to ensure:

A. Improved fuel efficiency
B. Compliance with safety, performance, and emission standards
C. Enhanced passenger comfort
D. Reduction in vehicle weight

Answer: B. Compliance with safety, performance, and emission standards

2. Which organization in India is responsible for setting vehicle emission

standards?
A. Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM)
B. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
C. Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI)
D. Indian Bureau of Standards (IBS)

Answer: C. Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI)

3. Crash testing of vehicles is performed to assess:

A. The fuel efficiency of the vehicle
B. The safety of occupants during a collision
C. The durability of the suspension system
D. The braking efficiency of the vehicle

Answer: B. The safety of occupants during a collision

4. Which of the following is NOT a standard vehicle test?

A. Brake test
B. Emission test
C. Engine tune-up test
D. Suspension durability test
 Answer: C. Engine tune-up test

5. The acceleration test in vehicle testing measures:

A. Fuel consumption during acceleration
B. The time taken to reach a specific speed
C. The engine torque at high RPM
D. The braking distance

Answer: B. The time taken to reach a specific speed

6. What does the brake performance test evaluate?

A. The heat dissipation of the braking system
B. The time required to stop the vehicle from a specific speed
C. The alignment of the wheels
D. The wear on the brake pads

Answer: B. The time required to stop the vehicle from a specific speed

7. Endurance testing of a vehicle involves:

A. Measuring vehicle performance under extreme weather conditions
B. Evaluating the durability and reliability of the vehicle over extended periods
C. Checking the tire wear during normal operation
D. Testing the emission levels in real-time

Answer: B. Evaluating the durability and reliability of the vehicle over extended
periods

8. Troubleshooting in vehicle maintenance involves:

A. Replacing worn-out parts without diagnosing the problem
B. Identifying and resolving faults in a vehicle’s system or component
C. Polishing and cleaning the vehicle
D. Testing the engine emissions only

Answer: B. Identifying and resolving faults in a vehicle’s system or component

9. Which of the following is a common maintenance service procedure?

A. Checking and adjusting ignition timing
B. Inspecting tire tread depth
C. Cleaning air filters
D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

10. What does the term "overhauling" mean in vehicle maintenance?

A. Performing a routine oil change
B. Completely dismantling, inspecting, and repairing/replacing components
C. Replacing worn-out tires
D. Checking the battery voltage

Answer: B. Completely dismantling, inspecting, and repairing/replacing components

11. Engine tune-up typically involves:
A. Adjusting valve clearance and ignition timing
B. Replacing brake pads
C. Changing the suspension system
D. Cleaning the exhaust pipe

Answer: A. Adjusting valve clearance and ignition timing

12. Which tool is used to measure the cylinder bore diameter during overhauling?
A. Micrometer
B. Vernier caliper
C. Bore gauge
D. Dial indicator

Answer: C. Bore gauge

13. A torque wrench is used to:

A. Measure engine power output
B. Tighten bolts and nuts to a specific torque value
C. Measure the cylinder pressure
D. Calibrate the ignition system

Answer: B. Tighten bolts and nuts to a specific torque value

14. What is the purpose of a compression tester in vehicle maintenance?

A. To test the engine oil quality
B. To measure the cylinder compression pressure
C. To diagnose electrical system faults
D. To check the alternator performance

Answer: B. To measure the cylinder compression pressure

15. The primary pollutant emitted by gasoline engines is:

A. Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)
B. Carbon monoxide (CO)
C. Sulfur dioxide (SO₂)
D. Particulate matter (PM)

Answer: B. Carbon monoxide (CO)

16. Excessive black smoke from the exhaust of a diesel vehicle indicates:
A. Faulty ignition timing
B. Incomplete combustion of fuel
C. Overcharging of the battery
D. Low engine oil level

Answer: B. Incomplete combustion of fuel

17. A catalytic converter is used to:

A. Reduce harmful emissions from the exhaust gases
 B. Increase fuel efficiency
C. Improve engine cooling
D. Reduce tire wear

Answer: A. Reduce harmful emissions from the exhaust gases

18. The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system reduces emissions by:
A. Cooling the exhaust gases
B. Recirculating a portion of the exhaust gas into the intake air to lower combustion
temperature
C. Filtering out particulate matter
D. Storing harmful gases temporarily

Answer: B. Recirculating a portion of the exhaust gas into the intake air to lower
combustion temperature

19. Which standard regulates vehicle emissions in India?

A. BS (Bharat Stage) standards
B. EPA standards
C. EURO standards
D. CPCB guidelines

Answer: A. BS (Bharat Stage) standards

20. The transition from BS-IV to BS-VI emission standards introduced:

A. Stricter particulate matter and nitrogen oxide limits
B. Higher fuel efficiency requirements
C. Lower sulfur content in fuel
D. Both A and C

Answer: D. Both A and C

21. OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) systems in modern vehicles help monitor:

A. Tire pressure
B. Emission control systems and engine performance
C. Suspension alignment
D. Brake pad wear

Answer: B. Emission control systems and engine performance