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Machine_Learning_Overview

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that allows computers to learn from data and make decisions without explicit programming. It is categorized into three types: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning, each with distinct applications and algorithms. ML is widely used across various industries, including healthcare, finance, retail, and autonomous systems, driving intelligent decision-making.

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2 views

Machine_Learning_Overview

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that allows computers to learn from data and make decisions without explicit programming. It is categorized into three types: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning, each with distinct applications and algorithms. ML is widely used across various industries, including healthcare, finance, retail, and autonomous systems, driving intelligent decision-making.

Uploaded by

bp110673
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Machine Learning: An Overview

Presented by: [Your Name]

Date: [Your Date]

What is Machine Learning?


Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn
patterns from data and make decisions or predictions without explicit programming.

Examples: Netflix recommendations, self-driving cars, fraud detection.

Types of Machine Learning


Machine Learning is divided into three main types:

1. Supervised Learning
Supervised learning uses labeled data, meaning input-output pairs are provided. The model learns
by comparing its predictions with the correct answers.
Examples: Spam email detection, house price prediction.
Popular Algorithms: Linear Regression, Decision Trees, Neural Networks.

2. Unsupervised Learning
Unsupervised learning works with data that has no labeled outcomes. The model finds hidden
patterns and relationships.
Examples: Customer segmentation, anomaly detection.
Popular Algorithms: K-Means Clustering, PCA.

3. Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning involves an agent that learns by interacting with an environment and
receiving rewards or penalties for actions.
Examples: AI in video games, robotics, self-driving cars.
Popular Algorithms: Q-Learning, Deep Q-Networks (DQN).

Real-World Applications of Machine Learning


1. **Healthcare:** Disease prediction, drug discovery.
2. **Finance:** Fraud detection, credit scoring.
3. **Retail:** Personalized recommendations, inventory management.
4. **Autonomous Systems:** Self-driving vehicles, robotics.
5. **Natural Language Processing (NLP):** Chatbots, voice assistants.

Conclusion
Machine Learning is transforming industries by enabling intelligent decision-making. Understanding
its types and applications helps businesses and researchers leverage its power.

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