Chapter-1: Electric charges and Fields

Properties of Electric Fiald Lines

E > Ey

(0) Field due to an infinitely Leng

eharged wire sthraight Unifovmly

(2) Electrie Field Intensity due to a Urnitormy

spherica shell - charged

416r Emes

Es
4TL GR

rR

) Eleetie Feld due to unifrmly chged Nom-Conuetg

Sphae
E
4n Gr

E,
4 GR
R

)Eletie Field intensity due to a thin in finite

plane shet o charge
2¬.

Constant

(Dlstanco) r
 Chapter-2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

|V

4n6r Distanca
Vaiaten Electostate Potenta
amd Electrie ed vih datan

Somme equipot ential Suatas ae shoon in Hgug.

(4) For a pomt chaage (6) for tuo idanheal Positive chaug

C) For an ekctie dipole (d) For uniorm electte feld

increasing
?-field

(e) For nonuniprm electie fiell.

Electie Potential due to an insulating Sphee

R+ Vout uner
o

Vout r

r= R

Electie Btenial due to ollou or Conductina

sphere

Vou

r=R
uTESR

Parallel Plate Capacitor

Swtae,change
density

gounec

EHect o Dielectric on Capaitence

C= keA.
k=

Capacitame of a
a dielectie slab Parallel plate Capacitor with
Dieleetie
slab
C=
 Chapter-3: Current Electricity

Wheatstone Bridge Pinciple

Condiion for the baed
wheatstone bidge.

Meter Bridge

100l

(i) Com parison of EMF's f two cells using

Poten tiometer
K

(ii) Determination of intenal esistanke of the cell

Rh

(Gi) Deterinahon o a snall reistance by tentometer

Rhy ()
R
wwww
Known Unknon

(v) Calibration of a votmeter by tetiometer

Rh

v=vottmeter reading

L
Eror in Voltmeter reading AV = V

(v) Calibraton of a armeter by Poteniometer

K,
I: mmetey reading

Rh
Eror in ammeter reading AI = I-1'
 Chapter-4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Cyclot ron
target 27L M

charged particle
D1

alternating
current source (Ve) 2. m

Magnejc Field on the axis ot a Circulas

Cuftent Loop

d6Cos¢
24
dBSing
3Sin ‘B

Helmholtz Coils
Unigom magntie

B= o"716 MoNI

B = l"432 B e t

Torque,tir
Magne
Serent Carrying Coil in a
a

Rotation axis

Moving Ceil GALVANOMETER

Scale
=
(NOA)
Poiter JCeil
Current Senitivity
N

Voltage sensitivity
V NBA
yoial KR
Core unejeld
Ammeter
Ra

Y(I-4) Y
w
Voltmeter
V
R
R = Y- Ra
 Chapter-5: Magnetism and Matter
Ceogrmphe
Meiian

MY
Magneie
meiclan

D
dlip cirele
Hysteresis Curve
Soft Iron

Steed

Rotation axis

Geographic
north pole Magnetic
south pole

Equatoy

Magnetic Geographic
north pole
south pole
 Chapter-6: Electromagnetic Induction
The various formulae for L
Condition Pigure
Circular coil

L=

Solenoid

L= uNA

Toroid Winding
Core

The various fomulae for M:

Condition Figure
Two concentric coplanar
circular coils

M= nH N, Nr
2R

Two Solenoids

M= PoNN,A h
Primary Secondary
(N, turns) (N, turns)
 Vn sin ol, hasor diagram &e wave
diagram

ONLY INDUCTOR

V, sin at,
wt,

ONLY CAPACITOR

, sin (wt, */2)

LCR CIRCUIT
R
W Lmpedance triangle

Transfoymer

INPUT
EEp
Ns
Ne

A.C.

P
S

AMINATED CORE
 Chapter-8: Electromagnetic Waves
y
Dirction
Propgaion
in medium V= TuE

Herte Experiment
Meta
Plode

S
Deteetor
Indyeton
Reever

Infrared Visible Ultraviolet X-tay Gamma ray

Radio Microwave

Wavelength
(meters)

About the size d..

 Chapter-9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Image Formation by sphoica) MirrorS
(1) When object is placed at infinite (Le. u
Image

Iverted
Very small in size
Maqni

(2) when object is placed between infinite and centre

Image
Fand C

m<-1

(3) When object is placed at centre of curvature (ie. u =2)

Image
Real

Equal in szs

and
(4) When object s placed between
Image
Between 2f and o
Irvotod

Large in size

(5) When object is placed at focus (.e. u -n

Imaga

Real
Inverted

(6) When object is plac

Image
Behind the miror

- Erect
Large in size

Convex mirror : Imege formed by cove miror ts aeya

(1) When object is placed at infinite (.
Imaga

Erect
M a n sze

(2) When objeci e principal

en Pand F

- Erect

Total Internal Reflection

b : dese

Totally veflect ing glass paisms

Pris m

Dispersion of Light

WwELENGTH A)
Angulan Dispersion

Rambe
SECONOARY

m mm

m ()

hemica escep
i)

(ü) kJhen the final Imae is formed at the least distence

f distinct visien
en (d)
( fron

Reflee ting type Telescope

(Cassegainian Telksope) Newtonian Telescope
 Chapter-10: Wave Optics

(i) spherical ajaefront i) Cylinadrical We front Gü) Plane efront

Iterferenee of Light.
I =I + I + 2JIJECos
a = a + ai + 2a, a, Cos

Difraetion of Lit t a single slit Poaitien o Secndbuy Minima

asinnA

Positiom of Secondy Meoina

asin a an +1

Experimental Demonstration of Polaieat ien

T T

No ght

POLARIZER ANALVSR
POLARIZER ANALYSER

TNTSTY (I)
Law of Malus.

angle bahean plane of

analer and polnieer

Polanizatin by Refleticn
A
RARER
N
Brekster!s la

DENSER H
 Shuely lddon and Matter
Photoeleckic Efect
Photoelecthie

Irdenity
Phstoelechie

Sehahadion
Potental
Poteia
Stoppina
poheria

Frequeney
Roioie
Intenity
Experimental Demonstreion f Wve nature of electron

t 2mg,V
Collimede
N

Elkctie tortial (v)

 Chapter-12: Atoms
rford's a- ray Scatteing Experiment
COLLIMATOR
aOLD FOL MOST-a
(10-mthick) PASS
sTRAIGHT
Zns
LEAD SCREEN
CAVITY
MICRO
SCOPE
ABOUT 1 in 8000-o
IS REFLECTED BACK (ROTATABLE
bETECTOR) SCATTERNG ANGLE n

Lmpact Parameter (b)

<90
Le90*. b- n t
e<180 ATOMIC
NUCLEUS Distance of closest Approach

Energ Level Diagranm

10 Tund benie
Brsckatt series
-20} Peschen series

Balmer series
-40
LcEN ER

AAN

-8-0 n3

ISER
-10-0 n

-1}
-120
-130
-440 Lyman series
 Chapter-1
ar Binding Energy
10
100Mo 127 197Au
160

He|
n14N

3H

200 250
00
Mass Number (A)

E. = znp +(A2)m, - mw ]xc

8.

, of
ms lest
Ne (
tines
h’ numba of half fe

21
me (*)
Nuclear Reactor 0ONTROL
ROOS

sHiÆLONOT
TURBINE
HBAT
DXCHANORR
ATER
CONDENSER
STEAM
CHAMDRR
modlacor WATE

Nuclear chain Reactien Kr

235U
eneraY----

235U energyY enerry- -

141

35U energy
 Chapter-14: Semiconductor Electronics

Enesgy Bend Theory f Solisks

RBIDEN

Cendueors
SV.B.

22
CRYstAL LATTICE SPACING 42

INTERATOMIC SPACINGr Sericondueurs

P-N JUNCTON

Hole
Electron

Ectron Depletlon Leve Hole

CHARACTERISTICS oF PN JUNCTION DIODE

(i) Forard. Chaactenistics

Voltage
Vottage
(for ellcon diodeee V 0.7V)

(H) Reverse Characteristics

REVERSE BIAS (V)

uA

102
15

(1) HALF WAVE RECTIFIER

(2) FULL WAVE RECTLFIER

(3) Ful wave brige Rectfie

Vin

COMMON EMITTER TRANSISTER CHARACTERTSTICS

)npn

VB
le
Vca2V Vos,4V
... -h-200_A
i150A

o 0o O40 0.00 o.bo 1.00 1.20 e as 10 6 20 28 3.0 Ve (V)

Input Chaacesstics Outpdt charecheristics

TRANSISTOR AS COMMON EMNTER AMPLIFIER

AC SIGNAL DUTPUT
A.C.SIGNAL