Anand Maths Academy Binomial Theorem Standard 11

1. Using binomial theorem, write down the expressions of the following:

(i) (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)5 Ans: 32𝑥 5 + 240𝑥 4 𝑦 + 720𝑥 3 𝑦 2 + 1080𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 810𝑥𝑦 4 + 243𝑦 5
(ii) (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)4 Ans: 16𝑥 4 − 96𝑥 3 𝑦 + 216𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 216𝑥𝑦 3 + 81𝑦 4
1 6 15 6 1
(iii) (𝑥 − 𝑥) Ans: 𝑥 6 − 6𝑥 4 + 15𝑥 2 − 20 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 6
(iv) (1 − 3𝑥)7 Ans: 1 − 21𝑥 + 189𝑥 2 − 945𝑥 3 + 2835𝑥 4 − 5103𝑥 5 + 5103𝑥 6 − 2187𝑥 7
𝑏 6 𝑎2 𝑏4 6𝑎𝑏5 𝑏6
(v) (𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥) Ans: 𝑎6 𝑥 6 − 6𝑎5 𝑥 4 𝑏 + 15𝑎4 𝑥 2 𝑏2 − 20𝑎3 𝑏3 + 15 𝑥2
− 𝑥4
+ 𝑥6
6
𝑥 𝑎 𝑥3 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑎3
(vi) (√𝑎 − √𝑥 ) Ans: 𝑎3 − 6 𝑎2 + 15 𝑎 − 20 + 15 𝑥 − 6 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3
6 5 1 4 2 2 4 1 5
3 3
(vii) ( √𝑥 − √𝑎) Ans: 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 3 𝑎3 + 15𝑥 3 𝑎3 − 20𝑎𝑥 + 15𝑥 3 𝑎3 − 6𝑥 3 𝑎3 + 𝑎2
2. Evaluate the following:
6 6
(i) (√𝑥 + 1 + √𝑥 − 1) +(√𝑥 + 1 − √𝑥 − 1) Ans: 16𝑥(4𝑥 2 − 3)
6 6
(ii) (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 1) + (𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 1) Ans: 64𝑥 6 − 96𝑥 4 + 36𝑥 2 − 2
5 5
(iii) (1 + 2√𝑥) + (1 − 2√𝑥) Ans: 2(1 + 40𝑥 + 80𝑥 2 )
6 6 7 7
(iv) (√2 + 1) + (√2 − 1) Ans: 198 (vi) (2 + √3) + (2 − √3) Ans: 10084
5 5 5 5
(v) (3 + √2) − (3 − √2) Ans: 1178√2 (vii) (√3 + 1) − (√3 − 1) Ans: 152
5 5
(viii) (0.99) + (1.01) Ans: 2.0020001
3. Using binomial theorem determine which number is smaller (1.2)4000 𝑜𝑟 800? Ans: 800
4. Using binomial theorem, compute the following:
(i) (102)6 Ans: 1126162419264 (ii) (10.1)5 Ans: 105101.00501
3𝑛
5. Using binomial theorem, prove that 2 − 7𝑛 − 1 is divisible by 49, where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.
6. Using binomial theorem, prove that 32𝑛+2 − 8𝑛 − 9 is divisible by 64, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.
𝑥 3𝑎 12
7. Find the 9𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of (𝑎 − 𝑥 2 ) Ans: 𝑇9 = (12𝐶 4 𝑥 −12 𝑎4 )38
4𝑥 5 9 5040
8. Find the 6𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of ( 5 − 2𝑥) Ans: 𝑇6 = − 𝑥
1 18
9. Find 13𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of (9𝑥 − 3 𝑥) ,𝑥 ≠ 0 Ans: 𝑇13 = 18564
√
7
3 𝑥3 35
10. Find the 4𝑡ℎ term from the end in the expansion of (𝑥 2 − 6
) Ans: 𝑇5 = 48 𝑥 6
2 3 20
11. Find the middle term in the expansion of (3 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥) Ans: 𝑇11 = 20𝐶 10 𝑥 10
7
𝑥3 105𝑥 13
35𝑥 15
12. Find the middle term in the expansion of (3𝑥 − 6
) Ans: − 8
48
𝑎𝑛𝑑
1 25
13. Find the 11𝑡ℎ term from the beginning and the 11𝑡ℎ term from the end in the expansion of (2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) .
215 210
Ans: 25𝐶 10 ( 5 ) , −25𝐶 15 ( 20 )
𝑥 𝑥
1 10 17010
14. Find the 7𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of (3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 ) . Ans: 𝑥 10
1 10 17010
15. Find the 5𝑡ℎ term from the end in the expansion of (3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) . Ans: 𝑥8
3 1 1 3 10
16. Find the 8𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of (𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 ) . Ans: −120𝑥 8 𝑦12
4𝑥 5 8 4375
17. Find the 7𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of ( 5 + 2𝑥) . Ans: 𝑥4
2 9 5376
18. Find the 4𝑡ℎ term from the beginning and 4𝑡ℎ term from the end in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑥) . Ans: 672𝑥 3 , 𝑥3
4𝑥 5 9 10500
19. Find the 4𝑡ℎ term from the end in the expansion of ( 5 − 2𝑥) . Ans: 𝑥3
3 8
20. Find the 7𝑡ℎ term from the end in the expansion of (2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥) . Ans: 4032𝑥 10

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Anand Maths Academy Binomial Theorem Standard 11
21. Find the coefficient of:
1 20
(i) 𝑥 10 in the expansion of (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥) . Ans: 20𝐶 10 . 210
1 40
(ii) 𝑥 7 in the expansion of (𝑥 − ) . Ans: −40𝐶 11
𝑥2
𝑎 10 40
(iii) 𝑥 −15 in the expansion of (3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 3 ) . Ans: − 27 𝑎7
1 9 28
(iv) 𝑥 9 in the expansion of (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) . Ans: − 9
1 𝑛 𝑛!
(v) 𝑥 𝑚 in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑥) . Ans: 𝑛−𝑚 𝑛+𝑚
( )!( )!
2 2
1 8
(vi) 𝑥 in the expansion of (1 − 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 5 ) (1 + 𝑥) . Ans: 154
(vii) 𝑎5 𝑏 7 in the expansion of (𝑎 − 2𝑏)12 . Ans: −101376
(viii) 𝑥 in the expansion of (1 − 3𝑥 + 7𝑥 2 )(1 − 𝑥)16 . Ans: −19
1 1 21
𝑥 3 𝑦 2
22. Which term in the expansion of {( 𝑦) + ( 1) } contains 𝑥 and 𝑦 to one and the same power? Ans: 10th
√ 𝑥3
1 20
23. Does the expansion of (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥) contain any term involving 𝑥 9 ? Ans: No
1 12
24. Show that the expansion of (𝑥 2 + ) does not contain any term involving 𝑥 −1 .
𝑥
25. Find the middle term in the expansion of:
2 3 20 2 10
(i) ( 𝑥− ) Ans: 20𝐶 10 (iii) (𝑥 2 − ) Ans: −8064𝑥 5
3 2𝑥 𝑥
𝑎 12 𝑥 𝑎 10
(ii) (𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 ) Ans: 924𝑎6 𝑏6 (iv) (𝑎 − 𝑥 ) Ans: −252
26. Find the middle terms in the expansion of:
9 2 15 −6435×38 ×27 6437×37 ×28
𝑥3 189 17 21
(i) (3𝑥 − 6
) Ans: 8
𝑥 , − 16 𝑥 19 (iii) (3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) Ans: 𝑥6
, 𝑥9
1 7 1 11
(ii) (2𝑥 2 − ) Ans: −560𝑥 5 , 280𝑥 2 (iv) (𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 ) Ans: −462𝑥 9 , 462𝑥 2
𝑥
27. Find the middle term(s) in the expansion of:
1 10 (1 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 )2𝑛 Ans: [(3𝑛)!]2 𝑥 3𝑛
(6𝑛)!
(i) (𝑥 − 𝑥) Ans: −252 (iii)
(2𝑛)! 9
𝑥2 63 13 63
(ii) (1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑛 Ans: (𝑛!)2 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 (iv) (2𝑥 − ) Ans: 𝑥 , − 32 𝑥 14
4 4
1 2𝑛+1
(v) (𝑥 − 𝑥) Ans: (−1)𝑛 . 2𝑛 + 1𝐶 𝑛 𝑥, (−1)𝑛+1 . 2𝑛 + 1𝐶 𝑛 1/𝑥
𝑥 10 𝑝 𝑥 9 126𝑥
(vi) (3 + 9𝑦) Ans: 61236𝑥 5 𝑦 5 (ix) (𝑥 + 𝑝) Ans: 𝑝
7
𝑥3 105 9 35 12 𝑥 𝑎 10
(vii) (3 − ) Ans: − 𝑥 , 𝑥 (x) (𝑎 − 𝑥 ) Ans: −252
6 8 48
𝑏 12 59136𝑎6 𝑏6
(viii) (2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) Ans: 𝑥6
28. Find the term independent of 𝑥 in the expansion of the following expressions:
3 1 9 7 1 3𝑛
(i) (2 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) Ans: 18 (vi) (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) Ans: (−1)𝑛 3𝑛𝐶 𝑛
1 9 64 1 1 8
1
(ii) (2𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 ) Ans: 27 × 9𝐶 3 (vii) (2 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 −5 ) Ans: 7
3 25 3 1 9 17
(iii) (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 ) Ans: 25𝐶 10 (215 × 310 ) (viii) (1 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥 3 ) ( 𝑥 2 − ) Ans: 54
2 3𝑥
2 15 1 18 18𝐶 9
(iv) (3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) Ans: −3003 × 310 × 25 (ix)
3
( √𝑥 + 3 ) ,𝑥 >0 Ans:
2 √𝑥 29
10
√𝑥 √3 5 3 1 6 5
(v) (3 + 2𝑥 2
) Ans: 12
(x) (2 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥
) Ans: 12

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