Let's go through each problem step by step.

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### 1. **Three cards drawn are Kings**

We have a deck of 52 cards, with 4 Kings. We want to find the probability that all three cards drawn
are Kings.

- Total ways to draw 3 cards: \( \binom{52}{3} \)

- Ways to draw 3 Kings: \( \binom{4}{3} = 4 \)

The probability is:

\[

P(\text{all Kings}) = \frac{\binom{4}{3}}{\binom{52}{3}} = \frac{4}{\frac{52 \times 51 \times 50}{3 \

\]

---

### 2. **Two dice rolled, sum is prime**

Possible sums when rolling two dice are 2 through 12. The prime numbers between 2 and 12 are 2, 3,
5, 7, and 11.

Now, we calculate the number of outcomes for each prime sum:

- Sum 2: 1 way (1+1)

- Sum 3: 2 ways (1+2, 2+1)

- Sum 5: 4 ways (1+4, 2+3, 3+2, 4+1)

- Sum 7: 6 ways (1+6, 2+5, 3+4, 4+3, 5+2, 6+1)

- Sum 11: 2 ways (5+6, 6+5)

Total favorable outcomes: \( 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 2 = 15 \)

The probability is:

\[

P(\text{prime sum}) = \frac{15}{36} = \frac{5}{12} \approx 0.4167

\]

---

### 3. **Urn with 5 red, 4 blue, 6 green balls**

We draw 3 balls randomly.

#### (a) Probability that all three balls are of the same color:

- Total balls = \( 5 + 4 + 6 = 15 \)

- Total ways to choose 3 balls: \( \binom{15}{3} = \frac{15 \times 14 \times 13}{3 \times 2 \times 1} =
455 \)

Now, calculate the ways to pick 3 balls of the same color:

- Red balls: \( \binom{5}{3} = 10 \)

- Blue balls: \( \binom{4}{3} = 4 \)

- Green balls: \( \binom{6}{3} = 20 \)

Total favorable outcomes: \( 10 + 4 + 20 = 34 \)

The probability is:

\[

P(\text{same color}) = \frac{34}{455} \approx 0.0747

\]

#### (b) Probability that at least one red ball is drawn:

To find the probability of at least one red ball, we use the complement rule:
\[

P(\text{at least one red}) = 1 - P(\text{no red balls})

\]

First, calculate the probability of drawing 3 non-red balls (i.e., from 9 non-red balls):

\[

P(\text{no red balls}) = \frac{\binom{9}{3}}{\binom{15}{3}} = \frac{84}{455} \approx 0.1846

\]

Thus:

\[

P(\text{at least one red}) = 1 - 0.1846 = 0.8154

\]

---

### 4. **Probability that "STATISTICS" starts and ends with 'S'**

The word "STATISTICS" has 10 letters, with the following counts of each letter:

- S: 3

- T: 3

- A: 1

- I: 2

- C: 1

We want the word to start and end with 'S'. For the remaining 8 positions, we can arrange the
remaining letters (T, A, I, C, T, I, T, S) in the other 8 spots.

The total number of ways to arrange the 10 letters:

\[

\frac{10!}{3!3!2!1!1!} = \frac{10!}{3!3!2!} = 50400

\]
Now, for the number of favorable outcomes where the word starts and ends with 'S':

- Fix the 'S' at the start and end, leaving us with 8 positions to arrange the remaining 8 letters.

\[

\frac{8!}{3!2!1!1!} = \frac{8!}{3!2!} = 6720

\]

The probability is:

\[

P(\text{starts and ends with S}) = \frac{6720}{50400} = \frac{1}{7} \approx 0.1429

\]

---

### 5. **Probability of getting exactly 3 heads, given that at least 2 heads are obtained**

Total outcomes when tossing 5 fair coins: \( 2^5 = 32 \).

Favorable outcomes for getting at least 2 heads: the outcomes for 2, 3, 4, and 5 heads.

- Outcomes for exactly 2 heads: \( \binom{5}{2} = 10 \)

- Outcomes for exactly 3 heads: \( \binom{5}{3} = 10 \)

- Outcomes for exactly 4 heads: \( \binom{5}{4} = 5 \)

- Outcomes for exactly 5 heads: \( \binom{5}{5} = 1 \)

So, the total favorable outcomes for at least 2 heads: \( 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 26 \)

Now, calculate the conditional probability of exactly 3 heads, given that at least 2 heads are
obtained:

\[

P(\text{exactly 3 heads} | \text{at least 2 heads}) = \frac{10}{26} = \frac{5}{13} \approx 0.3846

\]
---

### 6. **Probability that at least two people have the same birthday (Birthday Paradox)**

The total possible birthday combinations for 25 people is \( 365^{25} \).

Now, we calculate the probability that no two people share a birthday:

\[

P(\text{no shared birthday}) = \frac{365}{365} \times \frac{364}{365} \times \cdots \times \frac{341}
{365}

\]

The probability that at least two people share a birthday is the complement:

\[

P(\text{at least one shared birthday}) = 1 - P(\text{no shared birthday})

\]

This probability is approximately \( 0.5687 \).

---

### 7. **Box with 10 items, 3 defective, 4 items selected**

#### (a) Probability of exactly 2 defective items:

Total ways to select 4 items from 10: \( \binom{10}{4} = 210 \)

Ways to choose 2 defective and 2 non-defective items:

- \( \binom{3}{2} = 3 \) ways to choose 2 defective items

- \( \binom{7}{2} = 21 \) ways to choose 2 non-defective items

The probability is:

\[

P(\text{exactly 2 defective}) = \frac{3 \times 21}{210} = \frac{63}{210} = \frac{3}{10} = 0.3

\]
#### (b) Probability that at least 1 defective item is selected:

To find this, we use the complement:

\[

P(\text{at least 1 defective}) = 1 - P(\text{no defective items})

\]

The probability of selecting 4 non-defective items:

\[

P(\text{no defective items}) = \frac{\binom{7}{4}}{\binom{10}{4}} = \frac{35}{210} = \frac{1}{6}

\]

Thus:

\[

P(\text{at least 1 defective}) = 1 - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{6} \approx 0.8333

\]

---

### 8. **Lottery with 100 tickets, 5 drawn, at least one divisible by 10**

The total number of ways to select 5 tickets from 100: \( \binom{100}{5} \).

Now, count the tickets divisible by 10: There are 10 tickets divisible by 10 (10, 20, ..., 100).

We need to find the probability that at least one of the 5 tickets has a number divisible by 10, using
the complement:

\[

P(\text{at least one divisible by 10}) = 1 - P(\text{no divisible by 10})

\]

Calculate the number of ways to choose 5 tickets from the 90 that are not divisible by 10, and
subtract from 1:

\[

P(\text{no divisible by 10}) = \frac{\binom{90}{5}}{\binom{100}{5}}

---

### 9. **Jar with 8 red, 6 blue, and 4 yellow marbles**

#### (a) Probability that both marbles are red:

Total marbles: \( 8 + 6 + 4 = 18 \).

Ways to choose 2 red marbles: \( \binom{8}{2} = 28 \).

The probability is:

\[

P(\text{both red}) = \frac{28}{\binom{18}{2}} = \frac{28}{153} \approx 0.183

\]

#### (b) If the first marble is red, the probability the second is red:

After drawing the first red marble, there are 7 red marbles left, and 17 marbles total:

\[

P(\text{second red | first red}) = \frac{7}{17} \approx 0.4118

\]

---

### 10. **Committee of 4 from 5 men and 6 women**

#### (a) Probability of exactly 2 men and 2 women:

Ways to choose 2 men from 5: \( \binom{5}{2} = 10 \)

Ways to choose 2 women from 6: \( \binom{6}{2} = 15 \)

Total favorable outcomes: \( 10 \times 15 = 150 \)

The probability is:

\[

P(\text{2 men, 2 women}) = \frac{150}{330} = \frac{15}{33} \approx 0.4545

\]

#### (b) Probability of at least one woman:

To find the probability of at least one woman, use the complement:

\[

P(\text{at least one woman}) = 1 - P(\text{no women})

\]

If there are no women, all 4 members must be men. The number of ways to choose 4 men from 5 is \
( \binom{5}{4} = 5 \).

Thus:

\[

P(\text{no women}) = \frac{5}{330} = \frac{1}{66}

\]

Finally:

\[

P(\text{at least one woman}) = 1 - \frac{1}{66} = \frac{65}{66} \approx 0.9848

\]

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These are the solutions to each problem.