CALCULUS Test P2
CALCULUS Test P2
CALCULUS – TEST
1. (a) A hemispherical tank of radius 2m is being filled with water at a rate of 1.2 m3/s. How
fast is the surface area of water rising when the depth is 1.4m?
1
2. (a) Find from first principles the derivative, w.r.t to 𝑥 of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2−4
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(b) Given the function 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 , show that 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0 and that
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥2 + 𝑥(2𝑥 − 1) +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
3. (a) Show from the first principle that, (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
(b) Given that 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 4𝑦 2 𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0, find the values of 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 2 at the point 𝑥 = 1
(c) Differentiate 𝑦𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑥 2 − 17 = 0
sinx cosx
4. (a) Find the second derivative w.r.t to x of the following function, 𝑦 =
1+2sinx+2cosx
(b) A spherical balloon is being inflated by pumping in 102 cm3/s
of air. At what rate is
the surface area of the balloon increasing when the radius of the balloon is 10 cm?
10sinx+3 cosx
5. (a) Differentiate w.r.t 𝑥, 𝑦 =
10sinx−2cosx
(b) The surface area (S) of a substrate is related to its concentration (x) by the formula
𝑆 = √(2𝑥 2 − 5) mm2.
i. Find the concentration of the substrate for which the surface area is increasing at
the rate of 10mm2/s when the rate of increase in concentration is 4mm/s.
ii. what happens to the concentration when the surface area is doubled?
e2𝑥 cos7x
6. (a) Differentiate with respect to x, 𝑦 = 3x−5
(b) A cone-shaped tank with a height of 12cm and a base radius of 4cm is draining water
at a rate of 10cm3/s. Find the rate of change of the surface area of the water when the
radius of the water's surface is 3cm.
7. (a) If 𝑦 = √4 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) prove that
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
2𝑦 2 + 2 ( ) + 𝑦 2 = 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
(b) if 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥, show that 𝑑𝑥 2 = 2𝑦(1 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑠𝑖𝑛x
(c) Find the second derivative of 𝑦 =
1+cosx