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2.numpy_arrays_2

The document provides a tutorial on various NumPy array operations including joining, stacking, splitting, searching, and sorting arrays. It demonstrates how to concatenate and stack arrays both row-wise and column-wise, as well as how to split arrays into multiple parts. Additionally, it covers searching for elements within arrays and sorting them in ascending order.

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pardhapradeep824
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4 views2 pages

2.numpy_arrays_2

The document provides a tutorial on various NumPy array operations including joining, stacking, splitting, searching, and sorting arrays. It demonstrates how to concatenate and stack arrays both row-wise and column-wise, as well as how to split arrays into multiple parts. Additionally, it covers searching for elements within arrays and sorting them in ascending order.

Uploaded by

pardhapradeep824
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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02/02/2025, 16:10 numpy_arrays_2

In [7]: import numpy as np


# JOINING ARRAY NumPy :
arr1 = np.array([1,2,3])
arr2 = np.array([4,5,6])
arr3 = np.concatenate((arr1,arr2))
arr4 = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
arr5 = np.array([[5,6],[7,8]])
arr6 = np.concatenate((arr4,arr5))
arr7 = np.concatenate((arr4,arr5),axis=1)
print(arr3);print(arr6);print(arr7)

[1 2 3 4 5 6]
[[1 2]
[3 4]
[5 6]
[7 8]]
[[1 2 5 6]
[3 4 7 8]]

In [10]: # JOINING ARRAYS USING STACK FUNCTIONS :


# stacking is same as concatinating , the only difference is that stacking is do
# we can concatinate two 1d arrays along the second axis which would result in p
# axis: Along this axis, in the new array, input arrays are stacked. Possible va
# for n-dimensional output array. For example, in the case of a resultant 2-D ar
# options :0 and 1. axis=0 means 1D input arrays will be stacked row-wise. axis=
# stacked column-wise.We shall see the example later in detail. -1 means last di
# 1 and -1 are same. (optional)
arr1 = np.array([1,2,3])
arr2=np.array([4,5,6])
arr = np.stack((arr1,arr2),axis=1)
print(arr)
# stacking along rows :
arrh = np.hstack((arr1,arr2))
print(arrh)
# stacking along columns :
arrv = np.vstack((arr1,arr2))
print(arrv)
#stacking along height (depth) :
arrd = np.dstack((arr1,arr2))
print(arrd)

[[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]
[1 2 3 4 5 6]
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]
[[[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]]

In [14]: # spliiting of arrays :


# there will be np.split,np.hsplit and np.vsplit for each of this we can pass a
x = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])
x1,x2,x3 = np.split(x,[3,5])
print(x1,x2,x3)
# vsplit :
grid = np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
print(grid)

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02/02/2025, 16:10 numpy_arrays_2

u,l = np.vsplit(grid,[2])
print(u);print(l)
lf,rt = np.hsplit(grid,[2])
print(lf);print(rt)

[1 2 3] [4 5] [6 7 8 9]
[[ 0 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6 7]
[ 8 9 10 11]
[12 13 14 15]]
[[0 1 2 3]
[4 5 6 7]]
[[ 8 9 10 11]
[12 13 14 15]]
[[ 0 1]
[ 4 5]
[ 8 9]
[12 13]]
[[ 2 3]
[ 6 7]
[10 11]
[14 15]]

In [19]: # SEARCHING ARRAYS :


# where - return index
arr = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,6,7])
arr1 = np.where(arr == 4)
arr2 = np.where(arr%2 == 0)
print(arr1);print(arr2)
# searchsorted : this method performs a binarysearch in the array , and returns
# would be inserted to maitain the search order
x = np.searchsorted(arr,4)
print(x)
# search from right by default it is left
y = np.searchsorted(arr,4,side="right")
print(y)
# for multiple values
z = np.searchsorted(arr,[8,9])
print(z);print(arr)

(array([3], dtype=int64),)
(array([1, 3, 5, 6], dtype=int64),)
3
4
[8 8]
[1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7]

In [20]: # SORTING ARRAYS : sort()


arr = np.array([[8,3,5],[9,6,4]])
print(np.sort(arr))

[[3 5 8]
[4 6 9]]

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