Hong Kong Mathematics Olympiad (2009 − 2010)

Final Event 1 (Individual)

香港數學競賽 (2009 − 2010)
決賽項目 1 (個人)

除非特別聲明，答案須用數字表達，並化至最簡。
Unless otherwise stated, all answers should be expressed in numerals in their simplest forms.

1. 把三個體積分別為 1 , 8 , 27 的正立方體，以面貼面的方法黏合起來。若 a 為所得的多面

體的最小總表面積，求 a 的值。

Three cubes with volumes 1 , 8 , 27 are glued together at their faces. If a is the smallest possible
surface area of the resulting polyhedron, find the value of a .

a
2. 已知 f ( x) = − x 2 + 10 x + 9 ，且 2 ≤ x ≤ 。若 b 是 f 的最大及最小值之差，求 b 的值。
9

a
Given that f ( x) = − x 2 + 10 x + 9 , and 2 ≤ x ≤ . If b is the difference of the maximum and
9
minimum values of f , find the value of b .

3. 已知 p 及 q 是整數，且 pq = b 及 p 2 q + q 2 p + p + q = 70 。若 c = p 2 + q 2 ，求 c 的值。

Given that p and q are integers with pq = b and p 2 q + q 2 p + p + q = 70 . If c = p 2 + q 2 , find the

value of c .

4. 在一個有 c 行的演奏廳中，每一行都比前一行多兩個座位。若中間的行有 64 個座位，這

演奏廳共有多少個座位?

There are c rows in a concert hall and each succeeding row has two more seats than the previous
row. If the middle row has 64 seats, how many seats does the concert hall have?

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 Hong Kong Mathematics Olympiad (2009 − 2010)
Final Event 2 (Individual)
香港數學競賽 (2009 − 2010)
決賽項目 2 (個人)

除非特別聲明，答案須用數字表達，並化至最簡。
Unless otherwise stated, all answers should be expressed in numerals in their simplest forms.

1. 若 a , p , q 是質數，且滿足 a < p 及 a + p = q，求 a 的值。

If a , p , q are primes with a < p and a + p = q , find the value of a .

2. 若 b 及 h 為正整數，且滿足 b < h 及 b 2 + h 2 = b ( a + h ) + ah , 求 b 的值。

If b and h are positive integers with b < h and b 2 + h 2 = b ( a + h ) + ah , find the value of b .

3. 在一個 (2b + 1) × (2b + 1) 的棋盤上任意選取兩個不在同一橫行上方格。若 c 為選取的兩

個不同方格的組合數目，求 c 的值。

In a (2b + 1) × (2b + 1) checkerboard, two squares not lying in the same row are randomly chosen.
If c is the number of combinations of different pairs of squares chosen, find the
value of c .

1 ⎢1 1⎥
已知 f ( x) = c − + ，其中 ⎢⎣ x ⎥⎦ 是小於或等於實數 x 的最大整數。若 d 為 f ( x) 的
x ⎢⎣ x 2 ⎦⎥
4.

最大值, 求 d 的值。

1 ⎢1 1⎥
Given that f ( x) = c − + , where ⎢⎣ x ⎥⎦ is the greatest integer less than or equal to the real
x ⎢⎣ x 2 ⎦⎥
number x . If d is the maximum value of f ( x) , find the value of d .

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 Hong Kong Mathematics Olympiad (2009 − 2010)
Final Event 3 (Individual)
香港數學競賽 (2009 − 2010)
決賽項目 3 (個人)

除非特別聲明，答案須用數字表達，並化至最簡。
Unless otherwise stated, all answers should be expressed in numerals in their simplest forms.

1. 若 a 為 15147 的相異質因數的數目。求 a 的值。

If a is the number of distinct prime factors of 15147 , find the value of a .

1 1
2. 若 x+ = a 及 x3 + 3 = b ，求 b 的值。
x x

1 1
If x + = a and x3 + 3 = b , find the value of b .
x x

⎧ x + 5 當 x 是一奇數
3.
⎪
設 f ( x) = ⎨ x (
。若 c 是一奇數及 f f ( f (c) ) = b ，求 c 的最小值。 )
⎪ 2 當 x 是一偶數
⎩

⎧ x + 5 when x is an odd integer

⎪
Let f ( x) = ⎨ x ( )
. If c is an odd integer and f f ( f (c) ) = b , find
⎪ 2 when x is an even integer
⎩
the least value of c .

⎛x⎞
4. 設 f ⎜ ⎟ = x 2 + x + 1 。若 d 為所有滿足 f (3 x) = c 的 x 之和，求 d 的值。
⎝3⎠

⎛x⎞
Let f ⎜ ⎟ = x 2 + x + 1 . If d is the sum of all x for which f (3 x) = c , find the value of d .
⎝3⎠

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 Hong Kong Mathematics Olympiad (2009 − 2010)
Final Event 4 (Individual)
香港數學競賽 (2009 − 2010)
決賽項目 4 (個人)

除非特別聲明，答案須用數字表達，並化至最簡。
Unless otherwise stated, all answers should be expressed in numerals in their simplest forms.

1. 在圖一中， ABCD 為一正方形， E 為此正方形以外的一點及 ∠EAB = 30°。若 ABCD 的

面積是
ABE 的面積的六倍，則 AE : AB = a : 1 。求 a 的值。

In Figure 1, ABCD is a square, E is a point outside of the square and ∠EAB = 30°. If the area of
ABCD is six times that of ABE , then the ratio AE : AB = a : 1 . Find the value of a .

D C E

30°
A B
圖一
Figure 1

log8a + log 27 a + log125a

2. 已知 b = ，求 b 的值。
log 9 + log 25 + log 2 − log15

log8a + log 27 a + log125a

Given that b = , find the value of b .
log 9 + log 25 + log 2 − log15

3. 設 c 為 13 + 23 + " + 20093 + 20103 除以 b2 的餘數。求 c 的值。

Let c be the remainder of 13 + 23 + " + 20093 + 20103 divided by b2 . Find the value of c .

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4. 在圖二中， EFG 為一直角三角形。已知 H 為 FG 上的一點，使得 GH : HF = 4 : 5 及
∠GEH = ∠FEH 。若 EG = c 及 FG = d， 求 d 的值。

In Figure 2, EFG is a right-angled triangle. Given that H is a point on FG , such that

GH : HF = 4 : 5 and ∠GEH = ∠FEH . If EG = c and FG = d , find the value of d .
F

G E
圖二
Figure 2

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