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The bar chart depicts government spending on roads and transport in four countries from 1990 to 2005, showing a general decline in Italy, Portugal, and the UK, while the USA experienced a slight increase. Portugal had the highest spending at over 25% in 1990, decreasing to 15% by 2005, while Italy also saw a significant drop. The UK and USA had lower percentages, with the USA showing a gradual rise from 12% to 15% over the period.

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7 views5 pages

Writing Ielts

The bar chart depicts government spending on roads and transport in four countries from 1990 to 2005, showing a general decline in Italy, Portugal, and the UK, while the USA experienced a slight increase. Portugal had the highest spending at over 25% in 1990, decreasing to 15% by 2005, while Italy also saw a significant drop. The UK and USA had lower percentages, with the USA showing a gradual rise from 12% to 15% over the period.

Uploaded by

duongngoctrieu080204
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The bar chart below shows the percentage of government spending on roads and

transport in 4 countries in the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005. (DẠNG NHIỀU
NĂM)

BÀI LÀM:
The bar chart illustrates the propotion PROPORTION of government investing
INVESTMENT in roads and transport in four countries from 1990 to 2005.

In general, it is noticeable that the percentage of government spending on roads


and transport in Italy, Portugal and UK witnessed a decline through the years,
while that of USA saw an increase. Government investment in roads and transport
in Italy and Portugal have HAD much higher percentages than the other two
countries.

In 1990, the percentage of government spending on roads and transport in Portugal


was the highest, starting at just over 25%, and then decreased DECREASING
significantly to 15% in 2005. Italy ranked second, starting at 20% in 1990, and
then dropped DROPPING dramatically to just under 15% in 2005.

The proportion of government investment in roads and transport in UK came in


third, starting at almost 10% in 1990, and then slowly fell to 7% in 2005. In
contrast, the USA secured the fourth position, starting at around 12% in 1990, and
then remained unchanged and gradually grew to 15% in 2005.
GỢI Ý NÂNG CẤP:
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of government spending on roads and
transport in four countries from 1990 to 2005.

Overall, Italy, Portugal, and the UK experienced a downward trend in the


percentage of government spending on roads and transport over the given period,
while the USA showed a slight increase. Portugal consistently maintained the
highest percentage throughout, followed by Italy, while the UK and USA generally
had lower percentages.

In 1990, Portugal allocated the highest proportion of government funds to roads


and transport at approximately 27%, but this figure declined steadily to 16% by
2005. Italy started with the second-highest percentage at 20% in 1990, which
dropped sharply to 12% in 2000 before slightly increasing to 13% in 2005.

The UK exhibited fluctuations in its spending, beginning at 11% in 1990, rising


to 13% in 1995, then falling significantly to 7% in 2000 before a slight increase to
8% in 2005. In contrast, the USA maintained relatively stable percentages, starting
at 13% in 1990, dipping slightly to 12% in 1995, then rising to 14% in 2000
before returning to 12% in 2005. Despite these fluctuations, the USA was the only
country to show a net increase over the 15-year period.
SAMPLE TỪ YOUPASS:
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of government expenditure on road and
transport in four different countries over a 15-year period, from 1990 to 2005.
Overall, there was a general downward trend in the percentage of spending in most
countries throughout the period shown, with the exception of the USA, which saw
a slight increase. Additionally, Portugal and Italy allocated significantly higher
proportions of their budget to this sector compared to the UK and USA.
Looking at the countries with higher spending levels, Portugal's figure stood at
approximately 27% in 1990, about 5 percentage points higher than that of Italy.
The Portuguese government then reduced their spending dramatically to around
20% by 2005, while Italy's proportion fluctuated between roughly 22% and 19%
before settling at about 18% in the final year.
Regarding the nations with lower expenditure, both the UK and USA spent
considerably less on road and transport, at around 10% of their total budget in
1990. The British government's spending remained relatively stable, hovering at
approximately 8-12% throughout the period. In contrast, America's proportion rose
gradually from about 10% to 15% over the 15 years shown.

The chart below shows the expenditure on three categories among different age
groups of residents in the UK in 2004. (DẠNG COMPARATIVE GRAPHS)

BÀI LÀM :
The chart provides information about how individuals from five age groups in the
UK spent their budget to ON three categories in the year 2004, namely food and
drink, restaurant and hotels and entertainment.

In general, the expenditure on food and drink and entertainment categories were
the highest, while that of the restaurant and hotel category was the lowest during
the year. Individuals spent SPENDING their budget ON entertainment in 61-75
age group had the highest percentages, while restaurant and hotel in this age group
had the lowest proportion in the year.

In terms of food and drink category, THE GROUP under 30 spent the lowest
percentages, at around 6%, and then experienced a notably increase NOTABLE
INCREASE TO 23% in 76+ THE age group.

Turning to restaurant and hotels category, residents in the under 30 age group spent
their highest budget, at around 15%, and then hiited HIT a bottom of 3% in 61-75
age group. Then, the figure increased slowly to 7% in 76+ age group.

For entertainment, starting at around 5% in under 30 age group, and then reached a
peak of just under 25% in 61-75 age group. Lastly, residents in 76+ age group
dropped sharply to around 13%.
GỢI Ý NÂNG CẤP:
The chart illustrates how individuals from five age groups in the UK allocated
their expenditure across three categories, namely food and drink, restaurant and
hotel, and entertainment in 2004.

Overall, food and drink consumption and entertainment constituted the highest
proportions of spending across most age groups, while restaurant and hotel
expenditure was generally lower. There was a notable variation in spending
patterns among different age groups, with older residents (61-75) showing
particularly high entertainment expenses, while their restaurant spending was
minimal. Additionally, food and drink expenditure demonstrated an upward
trend with increasing age.

Regarding food and drink expenditure, the under-30 age group recorded the
lowest percentage at 6%, after which spending rose consistently through
subsequent age groups, reaching its peak at 23% among those aged 76 and above.
This represents a nearly fourfold increase across the age spectrum.

For restaurant and hotel spending, those under 30 allocated the highest proportion
at 13%, followed by a slight decrease to 11% for both the 31-45 and 46-60 age
groups. The percentage then plummeted to its lowest point of 2% for the 61-75
age group, before recovering slightly to 7% among those over 76.

Entertainment expenditure exhibited fluctuating patterns across age groups.


Starting at 7% for those under 30, it increased gradually to 8% and 13% for the 31-
45 and 46-60 age groups respectively. The proportion then surged dramatically to
its peak of 23% for those aged 61-75, before declining sharply to 13% among the
oldest age group.
SAMPLE TỪ YOUPASS:
The bar chart gives information about how people in five different age groups in
the UK spent their budgets on three different categories in 2004.
Overall, people allocated a greater percentage of their budgets to food and drinks
and entertainment as they aged, while the opposite was the case for restaurants and
hotels.
Looking first at spending on food and drinks, people under 30 spent the least on it,
allocating only 6% of their budgets to this category, and spending on it rose
steadily through the age groups, with the oldest group, aged over 76, spending 23%
of their money on it.
Restaurants and hotels made up the largest share of the youngest group's budget, at
13%. The 31-45 and 46-60 age brackets allocated similar proportions to dining out
and staying in hotels, both at around 12%. By contrast, 61-to-75-year-olds spent
just 2% on doing so, around a quarter of the figure for those over 76.
Spending for entertainment purposes rises with age, except for the oldest group, as
spending rose from 7% by the under 30s to 23% spent by the 61-75 age group.
However, people over 76 spent much less, at only 13% of their total budget.

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