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Causative Verbs and Future Tenses Guide

The document covers various aspects of causative verbs, including active and passive constructions, as well as the use of modal verbs for suggestions, obligations, and requests. It provides examples of how to structure sentences using causative forms and discusses future tenses and their applications. Additionally, it highlights tricky points related to verb forms and offers practice exercises for better understanding.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views55 pages

Causative Verbs and Future Tenses Guide

The document covers various aspects of causative verbs, including active and passive constructions, as well as the use of modal verbs for suggestions, obligations, and requests. It provides examples of how to structure sentences using causative forms and discusses future tenses and their applications. Additionally, it highlights tricky points related to verb forms and offers practice exercises for better understanding.

Uploaded by

arsany.atef4208
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 6 1131314

Causative ‫السببيه‬

we t.CI
theItnerqu.ttaess Igetthegardner tocutthe9rass

is we IPP
I mande
got
thegrass cut by thegardner

an
inf
wo To s.ms P P
ymÉÉe M
get
to inf
persu.IEEEconvince

Passive ‫مبني‬ Active ‫مبني‬


‫ للمجهول‬By ‫للمعلوم عندنا فاعل‬
wj.us i j a j
I Ali to clean the room
Yesterday

a get b have c got d made

I the room cleaned by Ali yesterday

a get b got c had d bec


Tomorrow we Ari to sleep early

a have got b will have


c are going to get d_are going to have
Mom me study before I went out
a has had b had had
c has got d had got

Mom me to study before I went out

a has had b had had


c has got d had got
It µ

I Ii have

I have my dad help me to study


IIb Jy I Is 2

141 make force

I make my students to their H w

Force 1 11 to do 1 1

Eel persuade get convince 0

I get my friend to Study hard

2W 2m ma allow let Permit

mom lets me watch TV


mom allows me to watch TV

we 01 11 jan jaj Do
have get so ing owl
mom has gets us
setting the table now

im
You cant stop me
Ijo
from ing
stop g
EEEians
make to inf J I SWI
mom makes me clean my room I am made tocleanmyroom
bymom
id yc.gg

noun ing ji Joel is

allows
mom me to study

allows
mom eagqrges.fi Studying

inf

intini ME a

I help mom clean


with in cleaning the kitchen
Unit 5

Phrasal verbs / ing vs to inf


Ddl 0611
105 2 1

Jj 2 y
ing JGI.gl

tot inf swing


OJogu.toinfgiings.gs joi

lexpressions ing II
i j Jj ing to inf JG't
Tricky Points

object to
oppose to ing

refuse to inf

can't stand ing


can't help but ing

like would d like


to inf totint
ing

r
I'd rather

I'd rather Ali

mind would mind


efc
ing
Inn
Promise hope to inf I promise__
so will I will
hoped Promised so would I would

to tinf
I wish
96

make

is inf go to tinf
mom makes__ I
room
amJ made 1pm
my
be P P by
Mom
Allow permit

mom allows mom allows


Iii
ing Ed
me
Tv Tv
hear sea watch
In IT I
ing
ry

Suggest recommend insist


inf JMP
v ing t v6 shouldint tot inf

Ali suggested Ai suggested he Au is suggested


901 shouldgo to to go to the
to the club the club club
Unit 4
Suggestions
modal verbs

Suggestions modal verbs

suggestion
2511
i
t
je
two to inf
in

and but or
is iz si

totint Is int ye ing Is

would you like let's How about


Why don'tyou what about
we you should Have You
you congeng
gyp mn mum
mm
about
You had better I reggement ving
Practisest
home and watching TV

a How about staying


b why don't you stay
c I suggest staying
d we should stay

stay home and watch TV

a How about staying


b why don't you stay
c I suggest staying
d we should stay

why don't you

a consider to buy
b thought about buying
C Think about buying
d considered buying
modal verbs

obligation
lack of obligation
Prohibition
advice
ability
Possibility
deduction
request offer

obligation TI

must have has


js ex muststubhard
1 D
231 5g Ex Youmust visitme
else
or or 4h51
ex mustyouwastetime 61
µ jy no choice 1 It
Ex Youmust the
25 In

General law rule


You must fasten seat built before driving
It's a rule

You have to fasten seat built before driving


or You will Pay a fine
lack of obligation vis II line

Present Eia Past ow

ph stotint
didn't he tot inf

TIIIa
needn't needn't have P P
amino
PradiseWm www
bread we have much
You
b have to buy
a must buy
d needn'thave bought
c didn'thave to buy

You the hw now You can do


it tomorrow the due date is after aweek
must b have to
a
don't have to d Can't
c

Prohibition 35
not allowed illegal against rules Forbidden
banned Pay a fine not premitted immoral

Can't mustn't
Yon Park here It's not allowed
advice aid
I advise you
big to inf
not to inf
my advice for you is
I

16 Should Shouldn't
ought to ought to inf
hase'd better
practisehr
You to sleep early everyday
It's my
a should advice
b ought advise
C had better advice
d ought advice

Shouldn't Should have PP


oughtn't ought to have P P Past
regret I blame I
radiI you wastes time last Year
a shouldn't b oughtn't c should d qugte.to
ability
present Past

can 4 could
begin able to aye y int
may

on two Succeed less in ing


hard difficult manage d to inf
effort
as
could be able to
954
18,4 finally

Practises
there was much traffic but we finally
arrive on time

a could b were able to c manage to


d succeed in

I barely see anything in the darkness


a couldn't b was able to
c Should d Could
deduction 24 1

time o on degree

time
TTWTTE.AT
being have eP
yougeftain
sAo
unsure notsure m

25th ws Isgh
EE s E must May
g might Can 7
now
this Could Couldn't
today
by
at momentbefore
Still Iisi
is 4

Practised
I don't know what An is doing he
now
a might have slept
b must be sleeping
c can't be sleeping
d could be sleeping

I don't know what An is doing he


by
now
a might have slept
b must be sleeping
c can't be sleeping
could be sleeping
Possibility

G 26
Cold paw
might 5g
may
Could io.si 2T wo Of
We walk or take ataxi
It's up to you

a might b should c may d Could

I Paid in cash but I used


my visa

a_ Could
b should
c might have
f Could have
request permission

Could cold you helpme

I request g
informal
Gain
I go out
could permission y y may
May
can
Unit 3
6
Future tenses
Ic 3
to aji
s

r
begoigt.int

amdrispor

Presentsimpaft

fatuecontinu.cm

futueparfet omifikkksentace.cm
Tenses ‫زمن المستقبل‬ Use ‫االستخدام‬
Will 1- Predication based on opinion
‫توقع بدون دليل مبني علي راي‬
Think sure certain definite guess
predict expect perhaps ‫ركز مع‬
‫الكلمات دي‬
2- Quick decision ‫قرار سريع‬
Have just decided/ decided just now /
open the door/ answer phone /
hungry / order in a restaurant
3- Offer/ request ‫طلب عزومه‬
Will you take ..? // will you give me
....? will you help..?
4- Threat warning ‫انذار تحذير‬
Or / or else / punish
5- Promise ‫وعد‬
6- Future fact (age) he will be 13 next
year
1- Predication with proof /
about to happen ‫دليل يعني‬
‫حاجه بتحصل قدتم عنيا و شايفها‬
Be going to ‫حاال‬
The sky is cloudy, it’s going to
Be careful! Watch out ! he is driving fast
2- Intend want plan have on
mind ‫نيه بدون خطوات‬
Am/is / are + v ing 1- Tomorrow at 5 ‫معاد‬
appointment
2- Arrangement ‫ترتيبات و في‬
‫ خطوات‬prepare / set / ready /
arrange/party / can’t come /
busy/ bought ticket / reserved ‫كل‬
‫دي كلمات بتقولك في خطوات اتاخدت‬
‫وترتيبات‬

Timetable / schedule / transport/ test/


Present simple open/ close / meeting
The bus arrive s tomorrow at 5
The buses arrive tomorrow at 5
‫ متنخدعش في كلمة‬Tomorrow ‫ده جدول‬
‫مواعيد‬

3- Predication with proof /


about to happen ‫دليل يعني‬ 5
‫حاجه بتحصل قدتم عنيا و شايفها‬
Be going to ‫حاال‬
The sky is cloudy, it’s going to

I
Be careful! Watch out ! he is driving fast
Intend want plan have on mind
‫نيه بدون خطوات‬
1- ‫فعل هيكون تم قبل وقت او فعل في‬
‫المستقبل‬by before + future
Already in …’s time for
Will have pp By 8 tomorrow Ali will have

Futurite Perfect gone to school for an hour

in 2- Passive:

wits ar so 3- Lunch will have been eaten


by Ali by 6 tomorrow
befy 1- ‫فعل هيكون مازال بيحدث او مستمر في‬
‫وقت في المستقبل‬
future continue Still…. at …..all+ ‫…وقت‬..
Will be ing between .. to .. this time

T.is I This time next week Ali will


be playing f.b with his friens
atx
Time words ‫الروابط الزمنيه في‬ ‫نضع زمن المضارع ( أي نوع‬
‫مضارع) بعد الرابط الزمني مباشره و‬
‫المضاع و المستقبل‬ ‫نضع المستقبل او االمر في اخر او اول‬
‫الجمله‬
When Ali (has done/ does/is
doing) his hw, he will sleep

I am travelling tomorrow ats


I will be travelling tomorrow at S
practises
tomorrow at 5 An his car

a will have cleaned


b will clean
c will be cleaning
2 is cleaning

I to to the mechanic at
need
go
5
at 4 he my car

at 6 he__ car
my
Sentence
Past Tesentfurea1 Present
future
this 25 ow
when I my hw I steptey.o

aiw Liwt.i
.FI
Then I ftp.nmes.hn I will sleepp

practism
When Ari she slept
when Ari_ he will sleep
a had done How I
b has done H w Ciw
c to H w
d
will do H w

While mom_ I will


be sleeping
a was cleaning b cleaning
c will be d is cleaning
cleaning
Passive in any future : future + be + pp
Lunch will be cooked by mom /// lunch is going to be
cooked by mom // lunch will have been cooked by mom
.

by g Tomorrow the reports


to the boss

a_will be given b will havegiving


c will have given d will have been
given
I intend to do my h on time
don't worry It on time

a is going to do b will be done


C is going to be done d will have
done
Futuretrickshm
x It's cloudy I think it rain

It's cloudy I think I go out

Ali is fast I think he win

Avi is running fast I think he win

Avi is smart I think he adoctor

Ali got 4,98 I think he a doctor

as he Planned

a new school next Year


a new school by next Year

She to london this time tomorrow

She to London bythis time tomorrow

while mom I will be


studying
Unit 2
past perfect Cow
Adjectives. W
before
jig hyp
Tea
jugs
III
Form 0 511
past perfect
vs Perfect
continuous • Past had PP

perfect
i
i

H passive
lunch
Ali had eateneaten
9,1199 592 lunchhadbeen
by Ali
Unit 2
Unit 1

past simple is

www.aii .bg
Past
Continuous.

6 AW Sy 2 Ci
241

Present perfect w̅
Iwi

1231104 w̅ at ii
F 110 11
id IT i
06_w 1

Falle Pa form 0.511


III
path regular
d ed ied

Past simple go
Irregular
went
f didn't inf
I
Habits seism
i we w
w
joy did inf

Keywords Passive
ago yesterday last Ai ate lunchyesterday
When I at the age of lunchw̅ éaten byAviyesterday
aged earlier my 1st
Just now from210to 2025
the otherday always usually
sometimes
Past Habits
I has the habit of I was in thehabit of
It was my habit to
didn't use to
Used to tint would in

I used to Play I would Play


agog
my uncle used to smoke VVV I w

uncle would smoke XXXIX


my worksmke

am
is used to Ving In Still
are
Hard work Ali still
Ali is used to working hay works
hard

Was were use familiar


setting in accustigmey to

Ari was used to sleeping early last


year
It used to
nling gradually
Ike
2551
become

An grew used to working hard over theyears

III
Avi always works hard
Ari always worked hard last year
Ali uses to work hard last year

I PII
An is used A knife
to is used to lut
cutting
with a knife l.is uses for
cutting
Fake Past aii
IJJ.LI is L j as a 1
in
It's time we went If
home now It's time
I wish
rather
98
I'd
Injord 044 If only
It ow
It's time we had gone
home yesterday

much moneyyesterday I'd rather You__


you spent
so

h
that
b
at as done as done
d didn't do c did do

I'd rather you somuch money

b every day
a spend spent
didn't spend d hadn't spent
PII 11
5 wig

During yform 0.511


was tweretuing
Past wasn't

Ving
5 continuous Werent

while

I
Keywords Passive
At Ari was eating yesterday at 5
From to yesterday lunch wasbeingeaten byAviyesterday
all day
that those
was being e It
I 25 at home I was studying
my sister was
sleeping
whiff I was studying
in whiled the light went out

waist
bed the food do I
burnt the food
Cooked wTburnt IgG j
T i cooking dad campx XXX
JW.IN tabaw

ing noun

Studying
Duringma__the noun
trip
hours the study
the Play
_Playing time
Past Simple continuous
key ideas
Yesterday we a movie
a watch b were watching c have watched d watched

Yesterday my room
a_ was cleaning
b was cleaned
c is cleaned
2 has been cleaned
we Ali just now
a have seen b see c seen d Saw

I a film every day last Year


a used to watch
b was used
C always watches
d afc

she clean her room everyday lastmonth


a used b use to c would d
1,9 to
She cleaning her everyday lastmonth
room
a used b use to c would d
599 to
At first you aren't used to something but with
time you it
to was used to
a used b c fused dis 1fo
I'd rather than watch TV
a to watch b watched c
watching 2 watch

I'd rather you Your time


a_ to save b Save C had sand d saved
I'd rather you Your time last Year
a_ to save b Save C had sand d Saved

While my room Avi was sleeping


a I was cleaning
b cleaning
c_ was cleaning
2 af b

As I lunch I burnt my hand


a was cooked
b Cooking
C was cooking
d b c
the vacation we had fun
a on b While c During J when
while to the hospital Patient died
a taking b was taking
b was being taken f being taken
Ali waking up early every day
a used to b was used to
c uses for d is used to

a key opening a door

a used to b was used to


c is used for J is used to

a key open a door

a used to b was used to


c is used for J is used to

when I was Young I love watching


cartoons I hated_them
a didn't use to
b wouldn't
c would
f used to
Ijhave65 IJJJW.D
QwjidoM
I just eaten
714
www.iyy
Avi hasPlayed
Fib all his life
yy.gg
I'm not hungry
haveeaten
because

my I

Present Perfect hat P P Form a 511


vs
Iffhousteking have has P P

l
Present
i
perfect.

Since for
Keywords Passive
Just already Avi has eaten lunch
ever never lunch hasbeen eaten
yet so far till now by Ali
My 1st 2nd 3rd that go
the years in thePast
I EQ over

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