Youth in India 2013
Youth in India 2013
Project Proposal
Introduction:
Youth form an integral part of any society and are an essential part of the
development process. India is the youngest country in the world and are the most
vibrant human resource. As per Census of India 2001, the size of the youth population
in the country is 422.3 million, with 219 million males and 203 million females
comprising above 41 percent of the total Indian population. Youth population in the
age group 15-34 years is expected to increase over the coming years as per the
population projections. Between the last and the forthcoming 2011 census, the youth
population is expected to increase by 77 million while during 2011-21 the number
would increase by 34 million.
Generating authentic and comprehensive primary and secondary data on all issues and
matters that impact the life of young people in the country paramount importance.
Towards this direction, the RGNIYD proposes to undertake a Project titled “Youth in
India” and the final report of the project will provide comprehensive data/information
on various issues affecting the youth. The project envisages collecting / compiling
information on Youth Issues by undertaking thorough research on different sections
and a report will be prepared based on the research findings for dissemination.
1
Rationale:
Efforts for carving out youth specific data and assembling all the pertinent
information at one place are very rare and sporadic in the country. As RGNIYD
serves as a National Level Documentation and Dissemination Centre, undertaking
tasks related to compilation of Youth Database is of crucial significance. The
RGNIYD proposes to undertake a flagship Project titled “Youth in India” and the
final report of the project will provide comprehensive data/information on various
youth related issues such as Structure, Growth and Distribution of Youth
Population, Youth Situation in India, Employment, Education, Unemployment,
Brain Drain etc, Youth Rights and Responsibilities, Youth Service Schemes of the
Governments, Youth Service Organizations, Health, Recreation and Family Life of
Youth, Weaker Sections of the Youth, Young Women, Crime by Youth, Youth
Power, Youth Policy, Research on Youth and Problems of Youth etc.
The report will interpret statistical data, besides extensively studying the public and
private reports, published books etc. The work will be based on the recently published
data by the Census 2011 and other data that lie scattered from various sources such as
NSSO, Census Organisation, NFHS, NCRB, Annual Reports of various Ministries
and Institutions and it is an earnest attempt to assimilate at one place all the youth
pertinent data for use by the Policy Makers, Researchers and Youth Development
Administrators and Workers.
The study aims to present a comprehensive view of the present situation of the youth
in India. It is mainly a fact-finding effort keeping the earlier work “Youth in India”
published by the Department of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India and
the Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi in 1988 and a flagship
publication brought out by the Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development
titled “Indian Youth in the New Millennium” first published in 2008 and re printed in
2012 which was edited by Dr. S. Saraswathi, Former Director (Publications), ICSSR.
The aforesaid publication brought out by RGNIYD is based on the 2001 Census.
Realizing the need and importance of bringing out such a status report on the youth of
India to coincide with every Census, the present project is being initiated for
ascertaining the current situation of the Youth in India.
Coverage:
The present study will attempt to capture the trend in the past two decades, include
fresh developments and issues and analyse the data in the context of current national
scenario. Coverage is given below and minor additions and alterations will be made as
required during the course of the study.
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average; migration of various kinds; demographic trends in the past two
decades; projection by experts.
2. Education and Employment of Youth: Literacy rates for total and state-wise
population by age-group, sex, religion, and rural-urban residence with districts
identified for low and high literacy; enrolment in formal schools at various
stages and dropout rates; the goal of education for all”; types of schools;
student strength in colleges ; education through open universities and distance
education; main and marginal workers by age-group, sex, and rural-urban
residence; work participation rates; shifts in employment trends; magnitude of
unemployment; child labour, growth of self-employment avenues and self-
help groups, migrations to foreign countries of persons with and without high
educational qualifications and persons with no education.
3. Health and Family Life: Birth rate and mortality rate; maternal and child
health care; health status and diseases; AIDS/STI control; causes of death;
health care laws and services; National Population Policy; Policy of “Health
for All”; children and adolescent care; disabled population and care of the
persons with disabilities; generation gap.
4. Youth Rights and Responsibilities: Youth rights adopted by the United
Nations and UN agencies and their ratification in India; provisions for youth
under the Indian Constitution; central laws for youth and significant state laws;
youth under the Indian Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code; rights of
students and their limitations; rights of Children.
5. Youth Service Schemes of Governments: Organisational structure of the
department/ministry in charge of youth affairs and functions of the
organisations set up by the Governments; Youth service schemes of the union
and state governments taken up by different departments; targets and major
achievements; Changes made in the past two decades.
6. Non-governmental Youth Organisations: Major youth organisations in the
country-their aims, objects and activities, participation in decision-making and
implementation of government schemes.
7. Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and Other Backward Class Youth:
Total and state-wise size, proportion and distribution of the population of SC
and ST and estimate of OBC Population; literacy rate, enrolment at various
levels of education and employment; the policy of social justice; special legal
provisions and government schemes for uplift of these classes; poverty
alleviation schemes; overall impact of these schemes.
8. Young Women of India: Total and state-wise population, size and
distribution by age-group and rural-urban residence; marital status; literacy
and educational levels; employment and work participation rates, migrations,
trends in the past two decades; cases of atrocities against women in the
national policy for women; efforts for empowerment of women.
9. Deviance, Crime and Protests by Youth: Laws on juvenile crime; crime
statistics; suicides and accidents; student agitation; terrorism and youth
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10. Youth in Politics: Youth and student wings of political parties – constitution
and activities; youth members in political bodies; protest and militant
movements.
11. Youth Policy: Concept of Youth policy, National Youth Policy of India;
comparison with the policies of some other countries; other national policies
like the policy for children, women, tribal welfare, etc;. that have relevance for
youth.
12. Youth in India: Emerging Issues and Problems: Inequalities in education,
reservation and admission policies in educational institutions; fight against
social discriminations; empowerments; social change and youth culture;
summary of the findings of the study.
Sources for Data: The study will be based on the reports and statistics available with
various ministries and departments of union and state governments including National
Sample Survey Organisation, Census of India, NCRB etc; reports to be collected from
various private organisations; available research findings of scholars; and press
reports of events.
Expected Outcome:
Through the proposed project, a flagship publication (similar to the Indian Youth in
the New Millennium, 2008) which will be of immense use to Makers, Researchers
and Youth Development Administrators and Workers to understand the present
situation of youth in the country. Further, the proposed publication offers researchers,
practitioners, counsellors and administrators a blueprint for changing traditional
settings and creating a new environment that is conducive to youth development and
wellbeing. It will help teachers and youth workers guide today's young people through
the minefields of adolescence and help youth to better cope with situations involving
emotional issues, abuse, addictions, family issues, disorders, sexual issues. This
publication will serve as a useful reference for scholars, policy makers, and program
development specialists.
PERT Chart
Budget:
Sl.
Description Amount
No.
1 Purchase of publications/reports related to subject 50,000.00
matter
Total: Rupees nine lakh twenty seven thousand four hundred and sixteen
5
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Data Bank
Data downloaded from Internet on:
Education
Training and Employment
Health and Family Welfare
Environment, Ecology and Wildlife
Arts and Culture
Science and Technology
Citizenship
Sports and recreation
Funding Agencies
- List of Funding Agencies in India
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Youth Development Websites
Universities in India
Ready Reference
- Based on faculty profile documents downloaded from internet.
State Secretaries
List of CDs
A complete classified list of CDs available
READ Alerts
Select articles of Journals received each month, titles of books and other
materials received in the library in a month
READ Abstracts
Abstracts of important articles/book notes
Newspaper clippings on
Youth Development
Development
List of newspaper clippings collected from various newspapers based
on specific keywords.
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Status Report on the Youth Database
S.
Description Source/Agency URL Link/Contact Organisation
No
1 Interactive maps on Pan Asia Networking (PAN): http://www.idrc.ca/mapasia/map_eng_11.swf.
ICT Market Structure, www.idrc.ca/panasia at IDRC (International
regulatory functions Development Research Centre –
and the national www.idrc.ca)
regulatory agency for
countries in Asia
2 List of indicators - do - http://www.idrc.ca/mapasia/cone_mapasia.swf.
(including population,
GDP per capita, main
telephone lines, mobile
cellular subscribers,
radios, televisions and
internet users) in Asia
since 2001.
Comparison possible
on an indicator with up
to three countries.
Includes animated
instruction guide for
the map.
3 Prevalent organisations International Youth Programmes:
of interest to rural 1. commonwealth Youth Programme
youth programmes 2. MIJARC: International Movement of Catholic Agricultural
around the world and Rural Youth
1
International Rural Youth Events:
1. Internatinal Workshop for Rural Youth Leaders (Germany)
2
Federación Rural De Jóvenes Del URUGUAY
Facultad latinoamericana de ciencias sociales (FLASCO
- ARGENTINA) Área: juventud
National 4-H Council
USDA National 4-H Headquarters
National Federation of Young Farmers' Clubs,
ENGLAND
CANADIAN 4-H Council
Young Farmers' Clubs of Ulster, NORTHERN
IRELAND
SCOTTISH Association of Young Farmers
WALES Young Farmers' Clubs
Youth at Risk
A World of Prevention
3
Youth Employment
Youth Employment Summit
4
development
assistance in delivering
equitable, high quality
educational programs.”
This section of the site
contains program
planning suggestions
for new tutoring
program coordinators,
such as “How to
Assess What You
Know and What You
Have,” “How to
Define the Program,”
“Tips on Setting
Program Goals and
Objectives,” “Meeting
with Stakeholders” and
“Some First Steps
Toward Recruiting
Volunteers.”
6 National Youth Creator: The National Youth Development http://nydic.org/
Development Information Center (NYDIC)
Information Center
Notes: NYDIC is a
project of the National
Assembly through its
affinity group, the
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National Collaboration
for Youth, a
consortium of youth-
related organizations.
NYDIC “provides
practice-related
information about
youth development to
national and local
youth-serving
organizations at low
cost or no cost.” This
site contains links to
information about
research, evaluation
and funding for youth
development
organizations.
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program so that it
provides the best
environment for them.
8 Starting an Effective Creator: National Institute on Out-of-School http://www.niost.org/publications/cns_5.pdf
Out-of-School Time (NIOST)
Program
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Provides tools, insights www.youthbuild.org ( USA)
and skills for youth
This is an important http://developmentgateway org
website for those
seeking info on
development issues.
Youth for development
is a part of this website
along with many
topics. An electronic
magazine ‘ youth
infonet’ is issued by
this website which is
very informative. You
may like to subscribe
to this which is free.
10 Statistics
This site gives country www.worldbank.org/data/countrydata/ict
data of each country on
different topics.
This site available to www.indiastat.com/India
subscribers only. I
strongly advise that it
may be subscribed for
a year for the present,
and see what type of
data are made
available pertaining to
youth.
8
Official site for India www.censusindia.net
census and online data
pertaining to 1991
census. Locally
published data may be
purchased.
Recommend may be
made to the Director,
to give consultancy to
the Census
department for the
data not available
through the above
website.
Its statistics are late by www.unicef.org/infobycountry/india
several years and gives
UNICEF priorities,
basic indicators and a
write up on India is
available. That way all
UN organizations’
websites give statistics.
But all of them are late
for obvious reasons.
11 Training & Employment
Nehru Yuva Kendra http://youth.nic.in
Sanghtan ( NYKS) and
youth informatics,
National Yuva
9
Cooperative for
creation of
employment
Free tutorial on 500 www.tutorialised.com
categories of topics
available for self
training.
This site gives open www.gnacademy.org
source tools that
promote distance
learning and online
universities.
10
computer and Internet
training. Several
materials, annotated
links to high quality
resources in English
are available for civil
society to increase
their impact using
these resources.
Provides a networking www.scip.org
newsletter, job
vacancies, events
diary, training on
various topics with
access to a variety of
competitive
intelligence resources
It is a free online www.vts.rdn.ac.uk
tutorial website for
improving Internet
literacy and IT skills.
An exclusive www.vacanciesforyou.com
electronic news paper
for employment
opportunities in India.
12 Education
Sarvasiksha Abhiyan http://ssa.nic.in
It gives management
structure of ssa,
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documents, databank,
online forms etc.
It is a website by Intel www.educationinindia.net
Corp. Learning Links
Foundation is a
nonprofit trust. In India
it is working as
regional training
academy for Intel’s ‘
Teach to the Future’
programme.
‘Real Education and http://realyouth.org
Literacy’ ( REAL ) is a
nonprofit youth
organization working
to achieve literacy
among underprivileged
in India.
FAO’s Rural Youth www.fao.org/ruralyouth/education.html
Development wing has
several resources, links
to other country
programmes, research
projects for
information.
Gives a list of www.education.nic.in
Universities, deemed
Universities, all India
directory of colleges
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and links to distance
education institutions,
Fake Universities etc,.
342 Universities, 18
central universities,
211 state universities
95 deemed universities
are listed. It is huge
task for you to write to
all these institutes to
get their youth
programmes if any,
there by the experts
directory. I strongly
recommend to take up
this activity with two
additional hands to
build up the database.
Government and NGO http://educationsupport.nic.in
scholarships,
fellowships, and other
educational support to
Indian students.
An education tool for www.think.com
primary/secondary
school children.
13 Health
Youthnet is a global www.fhi.org/en/youth/youthnet/index.htm
programme to improve
13
reproductive health
and preventive spread
of HIV/AIDS among
10-24 year old.
Family Health
International runs a
‘youthinfonet’, an
electronic source, for
new publications on
reproductive health
and HIV.
Center for www.cedpa.org/keyissues
Development and
Population Activities,
Washington presents
key issues on
population.
Children, youth and www.cyh.com
women’s health
service. Under ‘
young adult health’
info on health issues,
lifestyle choices and
healthy relationships
are presented.
An outfit of Public www.canadian-health-network.ca
health agency, Canada.
Its youth section has
info on mental,
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physical, and sexual
health, sports, social
life etc.
An Ireland website www.youthhealthinfo.com
giving info on
sexuality, drugs, safe
sex, together with
resources and links.
Jiva Ayurveda, an www.ayurvedic.org
authentic sorce of
ayurveda system of
medicine.
The South and South www.asiasrc.org
East Asia resource
centre on sexuality.
Hosts a range of issues
related to sexuality like
reproductive rights,
HIV/AIDS and also
violence against
women etc.
14 Environment
The Centre for www.ceeindia.org
Environment education
is a national institution
under Ministry of
Environment &
Forestry, aiming to
15
increase awareness
among the public
about the environment
and sustainable
development.
World development http://devdata.worldbank.org
indicators about
environment, people,
economy, states,
markets and global
links.
is a youth network,
supported by UNEP
Regional resource
Center for Asia and
Pacific. India’s
national focal point is
Nehru Foundation for
Development, Taltez
tekda, Ahmedabad-
380054
16
Environment
Education hosts the
secretariat of SAYEN
for supporting the
youth network.
17
in ICT for
development working
to catalyse village
computing globally by
identifying trends,
insights for developers
and providers.
A nonprofit www.glocalforum.org
organization of US to
encourage role of
youth in local decision
making.
18
world’s largest student
organization present in
over 800 universities
in 89 countries.
USA, providing a
platform for social
change through art,
dialogue and education
services. It supports
charitable projects in
south Asia.
17 NGOs
A private agency www.indianngos.com
covering 24 areas
(most of them of
interest to RGNIYD),
profile of over 400
NGOs, database of
over 20,000 NGOs,
200 Indian and
international funding
19
agencies. With data on
government schemes
available for NGOs
and with other data,
info and research
climes to be a
comprehensive portal.
Its data is available
only on membership.
20
know about Indian
government websites
at all levels from all
sectors. All state
government websites
are covered. Under
each state, the
government
departments,
corporations,
commissions, councils,
societies, banks, coops,
educational and
training institutions,
health centres,
scientific R&D
establishments etc., are
given
of different ministries
available at one place.
21
But National Youth
policy is missing!
19 India
A national portal of www.indiaimage.nic.in
India and a single
22
Information about
citizenship, business,
government, acts,
20 States
Basic facilities for http://gov.bih.nic.in
training under the
Directorate of youth
welfare and sports for
the overall
23
development of youth
24
National/State level www.indiastat.com
data with 3268 tables
on sectors like Sector Specific Sites:
Administrative setup, IndiaAgristat.com
Agriculture, banks and
financial institutions, IndiaIndustrystat.com
institutions, civil IndiaEconomystat.com
supplies and consumer
affairs, companies, IndiaWelfarestat.com
cooperatives, crime
IndiaTourismstat.com
and law, development,
economy, education, IndiaDemographics.com
electoral data,
IndiaRuralstat.com
environment and
pollution, foreign IndiaHealthstat.com
trade, geographical
IndiaCrimestat.com
data, health, housing,
industries, labour and IndiaUrbanstat.com
work force, Media,
Market forecast, IndiaChildrenstat.com
percapita availability, IndiaEnvoronstat.com
petroleum, power,
social and welfare IndiaEducationstat.com
schemes, sports, States IndiaWomenstat.com
and Union Territories,
telecommunications,
25
tourism, transport, IndiaInfrastat.com
urban areas, villages
IndiaEnergystat.com
IndiaLabourstat.com
IndiaHousingstat.com
IndiaSCSTstat.com
State-specific Sites:
AndhraPradeshstat.com
Keralastat.com
Madhyapradeshstat.com
Delhistat.com
UttarPradeshstat.com
Punjabstat.com
Jharkhandstat.com
Biharstat.com
Karnatakastat.com
Rajasthanstat.com
26
Goastat.com
Haryanastat.com
Tamilnadustat.com
Gujaratstat.com
Maharashtrastat.com
HimachalPradeshstat.com
Orissastat.com
NortheasternIndiastat.com
Westbengalstat.com
Uttaranchalstat.com
27
Youth Infonet a UNFPI site www.fhi.org subscriptions could be made at
containing a lot of subscription@[email protected]
resources on youth.
28
Gender-related development index (GDI) Value 0.572
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary level 62g
schools, male (%), 2001/02
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary level 48g
schools, female (%), 2001/02
29
MDG Seats in parliament held by women(% of total) 9.3
MDG Net primary enrolment, female ratio as % of male ratio, 2000/01 0.83f
30
MDG Gross tertiary enrolment, ratio of female to male 2000/01 0.68 f
31
rate,1995-2002
Female economic activity (ages 15 and above): index (1990=100), 2002 105
Female economic activity (ages 15 and above): rate (%), 2002 42.4
MDG Seats in parliament held by women (% of total)c3 lower house or single 8.8
house 2004
32
Note : a: Data refer to estimates predicted by UNESCO Institute for Statistics in July
2002, unless otherwise specified.
a1: Data are as of 1st March 2004. Where there are lower and upper
houses, data refer to the weighted average of women’s shares of seats
in both houses.
a2: Data refer to the most recent year available during the period
specified.
a3: Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on
a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are
shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to vote
or stand for election.
b1:Data refer to the most recent years available during the period 1992-
2001
c3: Data are as of 1st March 2004. The percentage was calculated using
as a reference the number of total seats currently filled in parliament.
d: The HDI ranks used in the column are those recalculated for the
144 countries with a GDI value. A positive figure indicates that the
GDI rank is higher than the HDI ran, a negative the opposite.
1
e: Calculated as ratio of the female enrolment ratio to the male
enrolment ratio
m: Census data
2
MONITORING
INDIA
• Collects and presents data separately by gender on various socio-cultural and demographic
aspects.
• 1991 Census definition worker amplified to include unpaid work by women on family
farms or family enterprises.
3
4. National Family Health Survey
SOURCE
Participation
Directorate General of
Ministry of Labour
5. Environment
6. Drugs Juvenile convicted and admitted to prison (National Bureau of Crime Records)
7. Juvenile
Delinquency
8. Gender
9. Participation
10.Globalization
11. ICT
12. HIV/AIDS
14. Inter
Generational Relations
Secretary
Joint.Secretary
Programme Advisor
TORC
(DPA/APA/YO)
State Government
5
Cell
Universities/CHSE
+3 +2
College Cell
Unit