Smart Money Concept (SMC) trading is a strategy based on institutional order flow, liquidity, and
market structure. It focuses on how "smart money" (banks, hedge funds, and institutional
traders) manipulates price movements. Here are the key rules and principles of SMC trading:
1. Market Structure
Break of Structure (BOS): Confirms trend continuation.
Change of Character (CHOCH): Signals a potential trend reversal.
2. Liquidity & Stop Hunts
Liquidity Pools: Price moves toward areas with high liquidity (e.g., above highs/lows).
Stop Hunts: Institutions trigger stop-loss orders to grab liquidity before reversing.
3. Order Blocks (OBs)
Bullish Order Block: Last bearish candle before a strong bullish move.
Bearish Order Block: Last bullish candle before a strong bearish move.
Mitigation: Price often revisits OBs before continuing in the intended direction.
4. Fair Value Gaps (FVGs)
Imbalance in Price Action: Created when price moves rapidly, leaving a gap.
Price often retraces into these areas before continuing in trend direction.
5. Inducement & Traps
Retail traders get trapped in false breakouts before the real move happens.
Institutions manipulate price to collect liquidity before the actual direction.
6. Premium & Discount Pricing
Buy in discount zones (lower 50% of a range).
Sell in premium zones (upper 50% of a range).
7. Entry & Exit Strategies
Entry: Wait for a confirmation like CHOCH + OB reaction.
Exit: Target liquidity zones or FVGs for take-profit.
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