PRAGATHI JUNIOR COLLEGE

MATHEMATICS- IA
UNDER-11 (matrices) (4 marks)

1. If A = then show that A2 – 4A – 5I = 0.

−
2.If A = − then find A3 -3A2 –A-3I , where I is unit matrix of order 3.
−

3. If I = ,E= then show that + 3

= a3I + 3a2bE

∅ ∅ ∅
∅ ∅ ∅
4.If -∅ = then show that =0

−
−
, = −
−
5.If A = then verify that (AB)’ = B’ A’.

+ + +
6.Prove that ! + + + ! = a +b +c -3abc.
3 3 3

+ +
7.Show that! + + ! = (a-1)3

8. If 3A = − then show that A-1 = A’.

− −

9.Show that A = is non – singular and find A-1

UNDER-12 (addition of vectors)

1. If ā,ƃ, "are non – coplanar vectors, then prove that the four points are coplanar.

i) -ā + 4ƃ - 3#, 3ā + 2ƃ - 5#,-3" + $" − # -3ā + 2ƃ +# ii) 6ā+2ƃ-# , 2ā-ƃ+ #,- " + " − # ,- 12ā-ƃ-3 #
", 2'̅+3'̅-4(
2.If the points whose position vectors are 3%̅-2'̅-( ", -%̅ + '̅ + (
" and 4%̅ + '̅ +λ(
" are coplanar ,
)
*
then show that λ=− .
3. Show that the line joining the pair of points 6" − " + # , − # and the line joining the pair of points
-" − " − #, " + " − # intersects at the point -4# .

####++,
4.Let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon with center ‘O’ then show that + #### + +-
#### + +
#### + +.
#### = +-
#### =
####.
)+/
0 1
5.prove by vector method equation of a line in intercept form is + =1.
UNDER-13 (product of vectors)
1. Prove that the angle in a semicircle is right angle.

2. Prove by vector method the angle between any two diagonal Of a cube is cos− 2 3.

3. Let ā,ƃ be vectors satisfying |ā| = |ƃ| 8 ā, ƃ =450. Find the Area of the triangle having ā-2ƃ and
3ā+2ƃ as two of its sides.

4. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points (1,2,3) , (2,-1,1) , (1,2,-4).

", " = -%̅ +2'̅-4(

5. If " = 2%̅+'̅-( ", #= %̅+'̅+(
" then find ("x").("x#)

6.Find the volume of the tetrahedron, with vertices (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,-1,0), (-1,0,1)

", " = %̅+'̅-(

7. If " = 2%̅+'̅+4( ", # =%̅-'̅+(
" , then compute " x("x#) and verify that it is perpendicular to " .

UNDER-14 (trignomentry)

1.If A is not an integral multiple of , prove that (i) tan A+ cot A = 2 cosec 2A (ii) cot A – tan A = 2cot 2A

* 9 *
Prove that i) 2 + 32 + 32 + 32 = 3= )
ii) sin4 $ +sin4 $ +sin4 $ +sin4 $ =

* √
iii) cos4 $ +cos4 $ +cos4 $ +cos4 $ = iv) sin .sin .sin .sin = )
v) °
- °
= 4.

)+
) +
2.If A is not an integral multiple of , then prove that cos A . cos 2A. cos 4A . cos 8A =

°
3.If A + B = 450 then prove that (1+ tan A) (1+ tan B) = 2 and hence deduce that tan22

UNDER-15 (trignomentry equations)

1. Solve i) 2 cos2 - √ sin + 1 = 0. ii) cot2x –(√ + 1)cot x + √ = 0 ,

iii) sin x + √ cos x = √ < √ sin – cos = √ < √ (sin x + cos x) =√

2
vi)1+sin =3sin cos vii)Find all values of x in (- , satisfying the equation
$ =>?@ 0= 0=⋯…
= viii) If , are the solution of the equation
acos +bsin2 = CDE F 8 < GHE F C +tan (b) tan tan
K
(ix) if I, J are the solutions of acos +bsin = c then show that (i) sinI+sinJ = =
(ii)sinIsinJ= =

UNDER-16 (inverse trignomentry functions)

K K * K * K K $ K )
* $
Prove that i) + = ii) + =

K K K K K K
2 3- K
2 3= K
2 3
)
iii) + = iv) +2C = v)2
$
vi) C K
+C K
+C K
$
= vii)C K
+C K
-C K
9
=
viii) If C K
x+C K
y+C K
z= then prove that x+y+z=xyz
UNDER-17 (properties of triangles)
+ , + , = = K
∆ ∆
Prove that i) cot + cot +cot = ii) tan + tan + tan =

= =
∆ M
iii)cotA +cot B + cot C = iv) cotA+ cotB+ cotC =

√ +
v)
=
+ =
= = =
then show that C=60° vi) if sin = =
, then show that cos = =
cos2 3
√ + √ +
vii) if a=(b+c)cos ,then show that sin = =
cos2 3 viii) if a=(b-c)sec , then P.T tan = K
sin

+ ,
viii ) ∆+ ,, if a:b:c =7:8:9, find cosA: cosB: cosC ix) if cot : cot : cot = 3:5:7 then S.T a:b:c=6:5:4
= =
N N N N ∆
X) Show that + + + =

UNDER-18 (functions) (7 MARKS)

1. if f: A→B ,g :B→ , are two bijections functions then g0f:A→ , is a bijection.

2.if f: A→B is a function and +, are to identity functions then f0 +P 0f =f

3. if f: A→B is a bijection then FK 0f= + and f0FK =

4. . if f: A→B is a g :B→ , are two bijections then Q F K

= FK 0QK

5. if f: A→B, g :B→ + are two functions such that gof = + and fog = then f: A→B is a bijections and FK =g

6.Let f= R , , ,8 , S and QK =R , , , , , , 8 S then prove that Q F K

=FK 0QK .

UNDER 19 (mathematical induction)

Using mathematical induction prove the following

=) =
1) 2.3+3.4+4.5+.....+upto n terms=

= = =
2)1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+....upto n terms=

3) . + . + .*+....+ K =
=
=
4) +
. .* *.
+ +...+n terms=
=

= =
5)( )+( + )+( + + +....+n terms=

N K
NK
6) a+ar+aN +.....up to n terms= 7) a+(a+d)+(a+2d)+...n terms= [2a+(n-1)d]

8) 9 +16n-1 is divisible by 64 9)3. =

+ =
is divisible by 17
UNDER 20 (matrices)
+ + +
1. Without expanding the determinant,prove that ! + + + ! =2! !
+ + +
+ +
Show that ! != (a-b) (b –c) (c-a) (ab+bc+ca) ! + + != 2 + +
+ +
− −
iii)! − − != + +
− −
−
iv)! ! =! − ! = + + −
−

+8V+
v) if A= T U is a non –singular matrix then prove that +K = 8EC+

UNDER-21 (matrices)
1.Solve the following equation by using cramer’s Rule, matrix Inverse Rule and Guass-Jordan method
i)2x-y+3z=8 ii) x+y+z=9 iii)2x-y+3z=9 iii) 2x-y+8z=13

-x+2y+z=4 2x+5y+7z=52 x+y+z=6 3x+4y+5z=18

3x+y-4z=0 2x+y-z=0 x-y+z=2 5x-2y+7z=20

2. Examine the following system of equations are consistent or in consistent if consistent find the complete
solution

i) x+y+z=6 ii) x+y+z=1 iii) x+y+z=3

x-y+z=2 2x+y+z=2 2x+2y-z=3

2x-y+3z=9 x+2y+2z=1 x+y-z=1

UNDER-22 (product of vectors)

" +t(%̅ − '̅ + (
1.Find the shortest distance between the skew lines N# = (6%̅ + '̅ + ( ") and
" +s(3%̅ − '̅ − (
N#=(-4%̅-( "

2. A=(1.-2,-1), B=(4,0,-3),C=(1,2,-1),D=(2,-4,-5).Find the distance between AB and CD.

", " =2%̅+'̅ +(

3.If " = %̅ − '̅+3( ", then find W " × " × #W andY" × ########
", #= %̅+'̅+2( × "Y

" , " = 2%̅+'̅ − (

4.if " = %̅ − '̅ − ( ", # = %̅ + '̅ −2(
" verify that " × " × " ≠( " × ")× #

" , " = 2%̅ + '̅ + (

5. If "=%̅-2'̅+( ",# =%̅+2'̅-(
" then find i) " × " × " and ii) W " × #### × #W

", " = %̅ -2'̅+(

6.if " =2 %̅+'̅-3( ", #= -%̅+'̅ −4(
" and 8
"=%̅+'̅+(
" then computE W[" × "\ × # × 8
" W
7.Prove that in any ∆GE , the altitudes are concurrent
8.For any vectors " ," ,# ; prove that (" × " × #= (". " " - (".#)" ii)" × " × #)=(".#)"-(".")#

UNDER-23 (trignomentry)
1.If A+B+C=180 then show that i) cos2A+cos2B+cos2C=-1-4cosAcosBcosC
+
ii) sin2A-sin2B+sin2C=4cosAsinBcosC iii) sinA+sinB+sinC=4cos cos cos

+
iv) cosA+cosB-cosC=-1+4cos cos sin v) ++ − ,=2sinAsinBcosC

+ , + , + , + ,
vi) + - = 1-2cos cos sin vii) + + =2+2sin sin sin
+ , K+ K K, + , K+ K K,
viii) cos +cos +cos = 4 cos cos cos ix) sin +sin +sin = 1+4sin sin sin

UNDER-24 (properties of triangles)

1. In ∆ABC , prove the following
N N N
i) N +N +N -r=4R
N M
ii) r+N +N -N =4RcosC iii) r+N +N -N =4RcosB iv) + + = -

)
$
2. If a=13,b=14,c=15 then show that R= ,r=4,N = ,N =12,N =14

3.If r=1,N =2,N =3,N =6 then prove that a = 3,b= 4,c =5

4. If N =8 ,N =12,N =24 then find a,b,c

5. if ] ,] ,] are the altitudes drawn from vertices A,B,C to the opposite sides of a triangle respectively
$∆
iii) ] ] ] =
]
+] +] =N ii) ] +] - ] =N
$M
then prove that i) =