Singer 211G155, 211G156 Service Manual
Singer 211G155, 211G156 Service Manual
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SERVICE MANUAL
FOR
SINGER
SEWING MACHINES
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CONTENTS
Page
Description 3
Speed 3
Installation of the machine 4
Lubrication 4
Needles 5
Thread 5
Bobbin removal 5
To wind the bobbin 6
Bobbin replacement 6
To set the needle 6
Threading of needle thread t . . 6
Preparation for sewing 7
Adjustment of thread lubrication 7
Tension control 7
Adjustment of stitch length 7
Regulation of presser foot pressure 8
Reengagement of safety clutch 8
To use the reverse feed on the 211 G156 machine ... 8
Adjustment of the thread controller spring 8
Adjustment of tension release 8
Adjustment of needle bar rock frame . . . *. . . 8
Adjustment of height of needle bar . 9
Adjustment of the hook 10
Replacement of hook
Feed dog adjustment
Adjustment of the presser bar height
Adjustment of the lifting eccentric and the lift
of the alternating presser feet
Adjustment of the feed driving eccentric .
Adjustment of the reverse feeding mechor
on the 211 G156 machine
Replacement of arm shaft connection belt
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DESCRIPTION
The 211 G155 MACHINE is a single needle, lockstitch, high speed sewing machine with
compound feed and alternating presser feet. It Is suitable for automobile
and furniture upholstery, awnings, tarpaulins, leather coots, buffing wheels,
and other difficult work.
The machine has the following specifications:
1. Needle Bar Stroke: l-Vu inches = 33,40 mm
Clearance under Presser Foot: Vz inch = 12,70 mm
Space at Right of Needle lO-Vz inches = 266,70 mm
Maximum Stitch Length: S-Vz stitches/inch = 7,25 mm/Stich
Bed Dimensions: 18-V4 X 7 inches = 476,25 X 177,80 mm
Machine Pulley (Safety Type) for Va inch = 9,50 mm V-Belt
Outside diameter of belt groove 2.9 inches = 73,65 mm
Effective diameter for Vie inch = 7,93 mm round belt is 2-V8 inches =
60,30 mm
Head End Location for Singer Light No. 625024-504
2. Adjustable thread lubrication.
3. Sleeve take-up.
4. Vertical axis hook, with rigid needle guard, makes two (2) revolutions for
each stitch.
SPEED
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INSTALLATION OF THE MACHINE (Figure 1)
Figure 1
Figure 2
LUBRICATION (Figures 2 — 6)
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Figure 4 shows the underside of the 211 G155
MACHINE and Fig. 5 that of the 211 0156 MACHINE THREAD (Figure 7)
with the lubrication points for both machines. They can
be oiled when the machine is tilted bock on its hinges. Left-twist thread should be used in the needle. Either
right or left twist can be used in the bobbin.
To determine the thread twist, hold the thread as
shown in Figure 7. Turn it between thumb and forefin
ger of the right hand counter-clockwise (towards you).
If left twist, the strands will wind tighter; if right twist,
the strands will unwind.
Figure 5
NEEDLES
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slot "N" and draw underneath the back of projection
TO WIND THE BOBBIN (Figure 9) "O" on the bobbin case. Draw the thread through until
it extends approximately 2 Inches = 5 cm out of the
Place the bobbin onto the bobbin winder spindle J
sliding it on the spindle to its stop. Pass the thread
through the thread guide "K", Fig. 9, in the tension
control bracket and between the tension discs to the
bobbin. Thread a few windings on the bobbin. Press
down lever "E" to push the bobbin winder pulley
against the drive belt and start the machine. When
enough thread has been wound on the bobbin, the
winder will stop automatically.
Figure 11
bed slide opening. The bed slide should not be closed
completely to allow the thread to be pulled down.
Figure 9
Turn the machine pulley towards you until the needle
bar has reached its highest position. Loosen set screw
If the thread does not wind evenly, loosen screw "L", at the lower end of the needle bar and push the needle
Fig. 9, and correct by moving the tension control to its stop. The long groove should be on the left and
bracket. Tighten screw "L". The amount of thread the needle eye should be in line with the arm of the
wound on the bobbin is adjusted with screw "M". For machine. Tighten the set screw thoroughly.
more thread, the screw is turned clockwise; for less
thread, counter-clockwise. Bobbins can be wound while
the machine is sewing.
THREADING OF NEEDLE THREAD (Figure 12)
BOBBIN REPLACEMENT (Figures 10 and 11) With the needle at the highest position, pass the
thread from the unwinder through the hole in the
Hold the bobbin between thumb and forefinger of
the right hand so that the thread unwinds at the bottom
from left to right. Figure 10. Put bobbin onto the center
stud and close latch "i", Figure 11. Pull the thread into
Figure 10 Figure 12
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thread guide Fig. 12, which Is mounted on the arm turn clockwise. The oil flow can be turned on and off
cover. From there, pass the thread through the three with the plunger release lever "AA", The oil flows when
(3) holes of the thread tensioner guide "Q". Starting the lever is in the horizontal position; there is no flow
with the top hole, thread from right to left, from left to when it is in the vertical position.
right through the middle hole, and from right to left
through the bottom hole. Pass the thread over and bet For thread lubrication always use Singer Thread
ween the tension discs "R", from right to left, and wind Lubricant, Type "E".
it under and around thread controller "S" from right
to left. It is placed under the controller spring "T" and
over the controller projection so that the controller
spring holds the thread down. Pull the thread through TENSION CONTROL
the thread guide "U" and then from right to left through (Figures 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16)
the eye of the thread take-up "V". Pass it bock again
through the thread guide "U", lead it behind the oil The tension of the needle thread Is regulated by
felt pad "W" and then draw the thread through the thumb nut "AB", Fig. 13, and should only be changed
thread guide "X", and from left to right through the when the presser feet are down and the tension is not
eye of the needle. released. Turning the nut clockwise increases and turn
ing it counter-clockwise decreases the tension.
The tension of the bobbin thread is regulated on the
PREPARATION FOR SEWING bobbin case tension spring by means of the adjusting
screw "AC", Fig. 11. Turning it clockwise increases and
Hold the end of the needle thread loose in the left turning it counter-clockwise decreases the tension.
hand. Turn the machine pulley towards you until the
needle has made one full stitch and is bock to its highest
point. By pulling the needle thread, the bobbin thread
will come through the hole in the feed dog. Lay both
threads underneath the presser feet and close the bed Figure 14
slide completely. Now the machine is ready for having
the material placed under the presser feet. With correctly adjusted tensions, the needle and
bobbin threads should be locked in the center of the
material as shown in Figure 14.
ADJUSTMENT OF THREAD LUBRICATION
(Figure 13)
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stitch length regulator button "AD", Fig. 13, and at the
REGULATION OF PRESSER FOOT PRESSURE same time turning the machine pulley, the hook driving
(Figure 3) shaft is locked until the safety clutch is reengaged. Reset
the stitch length and the machine is ready for sewing.
The pressure on the material should be as light as
possible while still sufficient to insure correct feeding.
The presser foot pressure is adjusted with screw TO USE THE REVERSE FEED ON THE 2110156
"AE", Fig. 3. Turning of the screw clockwise increases
and counter-clockwise decreases the pressure. MACHINE (Figures 20 and 26)
The feed of the machine can be reversed by hand
lever or foot treadle.
REENGAGEMENT OF SAFETY CLUTCH
To change feed direction by hand, push the reverse
(Figure 13) lever "AF", Fig. 20, completely down in order to have
the same stitch length as in forward feed.
A safety clutch to prevent any overload and damage
to the hook is installed in the lower belt pulley. If it is Release it only when you want to again feed the
material in the normal direction.
disengaged, open the bed slide and check the hook.
Remove all thread and foreign matter from the hook To reverse the feed with the foot treadle, the foot
by carefully turning the machine pulley forward and treadle chain should be connected to the hole in the
backward until the machine turns freely. By pressing the reversing lever "AG", Fig. 26.
The instructions on the following pages are for Adjusters and Mechanics only.
the point of the needle as the needle is descending. The
ADJUSTMENT OF THE THREAD CONTROLLER spring should be adjusted so that the thread Is under a
SPRING (Figure 17) light tension when It passes around the bottom of the
bobbin case and is cast off the hook point. The tension
The function of the thread controller spring is to of the controller spring should be sufficiently heavy to
hold back the slack of the needle thread until the point work satisfactorily at high speed and should also be
of the needle reaches the material on its upward stroke. light enough to allow the full upward movement of the
spring before thread is demanded by the take-up. The
regulation of the controller spring depends on sewing
condition and the thread used.
Adjust the spring travel by loosening screw "AH",
Fig. 17, and turning spring stop "AJ".
To adjust the spring tension, loosen set screw "AK",
Fig. 17, and turn tension stud "AL". Turning counter
clockwise increases and turning clockwise decreases
the tension.
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can be made synchronous or differentiated with the lock nut "AN" and bearing nut "AO". Move screvy
lower feed. It must be adjusted so that, in zero position "AP" in the adjustable crank to the back in order to get
of the synchronous feed, the distance between the a larger movement of the upper feed relative to the
vibrating presser bar in the needle bar rock frame and lower feed, and to the front for a smaller movement.
the vertically moving presser bar, in the arm, is 2V64 inch
= 8,33 mm {see Figure 21}.
h
Figure 18
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BA
BE
Figure 22
10
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higher than necessary. Normally, the lift is the same for
REPLACEMENT OF HOOK (Figure 22) both presser feet and is infinitely variable within the
machine's capability by means of the lifting adjustable
To replace the hook, remove the presser feet, throat eccentric.
plate, bed slide, feed dog, and the bobbin case opener.
Loosen the set screws in the hub of the hook drive gear
"AX", Fig. 22, pull the hook upwards from the hook
saddle, and insert a new one. Then replace the feed
dog and the bobbin case opener. The new hook should
be adjusted as explained above.
11
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can be reversed by using the reverse feeding mecha
nism which is adjusted at the factory for equal stitch
length for forward and reverse sewing. Its bearing
block is pinned in position and should never be
changed.
To adjust this mechanism, set the feed driving eccen
tric "BG", Fig. 26, to 5 stitches/inch, loosen screws "BL",
Fig. 26, and move crank "BM", Fig. 26 until 5 needle
penetrations make exactly one inch. Then fully depress
the reversing lever and the eccentric head of the
bearing pin "BN", Fig. 26, should be resting against
the bearing block. Loosen the two set screws "BO",
Fig. 26, and turn the bearing pin "BN" until the stitch
length is the same in advance and reverse. Securely
tighten all screws.
Figure 27
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