MONITOR Datex Ohmeda Ge N-MRI1 M-MRIP
MONITOR Datex Ohmeda Ge N-MRI1 M-MRIP
May 2003
System classification
System (Compact Monitor + N-MRI1 + M-MRI or M-MRIP) classification according to IEC 60601-1:
− TYPE BF or CF applied part according to the degree of protection against electric shock. Indicated by a symbol on each
parameter connector.
− The system is not suitable for use in the presence of a FLAMMABLE ANESTHETIC MIXTURE WITH AIR or WITH OXYGEN or
NITROUS OXIDE.
− Degree of protection against the harmful ingress of water as detailed in the IEC 60529: IPX1
System classification according to EU Medical Device Directive (Compact Monitor + N-MRI1+ M-MRI or M-MRIP) is IIb.
Responsibility of manufacturer
Datex-Ohmeda Division, Instrumentarium Corp. is responsible for the safety, reliability and performance of the equipment only if:
− assembly, operations, extensions, readjustments, modifications, service and repairs are carried out by personnel authorized
by Datex-Ohmeda.
− the system is used in accordance with these instructions and the monitor’s manual.
Additional information
For more information on MRI Patient Monitor, refer to the Datex-Ohmeda N-MRI1 and M-MRIP/M-MRI User’s Reference Manual. For
detailed information on how to use the Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Compact monitors, refer to the User’s Guide, User’s Reference Manual, and
Technical Reference Manual of the corresponding monitor.
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS I
TABLE OF FIGURES III
INTRODUCTION 1
Placing ......................................................................................................................................................2
Electrical, keyboard and network connections .............................................................................................3
1 SPECIFICATIONS 5
1.1 General specifications ..............................................................................................................................5
1.1.1 MRI Shield, N-MRI1..........................................................................................................................5
1.1.2 MRI Multiparameter Modules, M-MRI and M-MRIP.............................................................................5
1.1.3 Fiber Optical Converter, N-FOC..........................................................................................................5
1.2 Parameter specifications ..........................................................................................................................6
1.2.1 NIBP................................................................................................................................................6
1.2.2 ECG (with N-MRI1)............................................................................................................................6
1.2.3 Pulse oximetry..................................................................................................................................7
1.2.4 Invasive blood pressure ....................................................................................................................7
1.3 Technical specifications............................................................................................................................8
1.3.1 NIBP................................................................................................................................................8
1.3.2 ECG (with N-MRI1)............................................................................................................................8
1.3.3 Pulse oximetry..................................................................................................................................8
1.3.4 Invasive blood pressure ....................................................................................................................9
1.3.5 Network spesifications .....................................................................................................................9
2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 10
2.1 Measurement principles .........................................................................................................................10
2.1.1 NIBP..............................................................................................................................................10
2.1.2 ECG ...............................................................................................................................................10
2.1.3 Pulse oximetry................................................................................................................................10
2.1.4 Invasive blood pressure ..................................................................................................................12
2.2 MRI Shield for Compact Monitor, N-MRI1.................................................................................................13
2.2.1 Main components ..........................................................................................................................13
2.2.2 Mains power filtering ......................................................................................................................15
2.2.3 ECG ...............................................................................................................................................16
2.2.4 InvBP.............................................................................................................................................17
2.2.5 Fiber optical network ......................................................................................................................18
2.2.6 Keyboard .......................................................................................................................................18
2.3 Parameter modules ................................................................................................................................18
2.3.1 MRI Multiparameter Modules, M-MRI and M-MRIP...........................................................................18
2.3.2 Module main components ..............................................................................................................19
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Table of contents
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 MRI Patient Monitor..............................................................................................................................1
Figure 2 Example of 20 G line distance with 1.5T MRI device. .................................................................................2
Figure 3 Absorption of infrared light in the finger and finger probe parts layout and schematic diagram................12
Figure 4 Parts of the MRI shield, N-MRI1...........................................................................................................13
Figure 5 Rear view ...........................................................................................................................................14
Figure 6 Mains power filters .............................................................................................................................15
Figure 7 NIBP board functional block diagram ..................................................................................................19
Figure 8 ECG board block diagram ...................................................................................................................21
Figure 9 STP board block diagram ....................................................................................................................23
Figure 10 Pressure measurement principle.....................................................................................................24
Figure 11 Pulse oximetry measurement block diagram....................................................................................25
Figure 12 Serial communication and opto isolation of M-MRIP ........................................................................27
Figure 13 N-FOC Media Converter front panel connectors................................................................................31
Figure 14 Network installation 1; Datex-Ohmeda Network available.................................................................31
Figure 15 Network installation 2; no Datex-Ohmeda Network available ............................................................33
Figure 16 Changing the ECG and InvBP units ..................................................................................................45
Figure 17 Changing the network board ...........................................................................................................46
Figure 18 Changing the main door..................................................................................................................47
Figure 19 Exploded view, N-MRI1...................................................................................................................75
Figure 20 Exploded view N-MRI1....................................................................................................................76
Figure 21 Exploded view, M-MRI ....................................................................................................................78
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INTRODUCTION
This section provides information for service and maintenance of Datex-Ohmeda S/5 MRI Shield
for Compact Monitor, N-MRI1 and Datex-Ohmeda S/5 MRI Multiparameter Modules, M-MRI and
M-MRIP.
M-MRI and M-MRIP modules are double-width module designed to be used with S/5 Compact
monitors and N-MRI1 Shield. The parameters measured by M-MRI module are ECG, SpO2 and
NIBP. The parameters measured by M-MRIP module are ECG, SpO2, NIBP and InvBP (P1 and P2).
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Placing
1. Mount the shield to a fixed structure i.e. Wall Mount in the MRI room. Ensure that the
mounting location and hardware are mechanically robust enough to securely hold the
system. Do not install or use the patient monitoring system inside the 20 Gauss line. Verify
the 20 Gauss line from the safety instructions of the MRI imaging equipment. If the S/5
monitoring system is taken too close to the magnet it may hit the magnet.
A possible mounting solution is to use the anonized aluminum mounting elements, (p/n
572238 or 8000725). Since these mounts contain a small amount of ferromagnetic metal
take the normal precautions in MRI environment during installations.
2. Insert the MRI Multiparameter NES or NESP module, M-MRI or M-MRIP, or a choice of
Compact Airway Modules in the monitor.
5G
20 G
WARNING Do not place the system closer than the 20 Gauss line to the MRI device.
WARNING Mount the shield to some fixed structure, so that the monitor cannot be taken
inside the 20 Gauss line.
WARNING Do not use the system with the MRI devices with static magnetic field stronger
than 1.5 T.
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6
5
1
2
1. Attach the power cord provided with the Shield to the mains power inlet located on the back
of the Shield.
2. Connect the power cord to the wall outlet.
3. Plug the power cord into the connector on the right side of the Compact Monitor.
4. Connect the Record keeping keyboard to the keyboard connector in the back of the shield.
5. Connect keyboard cable to the keyboard connector on the right side of the Compact Monitor
6. Connect network power cable to mini-din connector on the right side of the Compact Monitor
7. Connect network cable to RJ-45 connector and ID-plug to D-connector behind the Compact
Monitor
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1 SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical requirements
Voltage range: 100...240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Protection class: Class I
Power consumption 140VA max.
Environmental requirements
Operating temperature: 10...35 °C (50...95 °F)
Storage temperature: -10 °C...+50 °C (14...122 °F)
Atmospheric pressure: 500...800 mmHg, (660-1060mbar, 66-106kPa)
Humidity: 10...90 % non-condensing
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1.2.1 NIBP
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1 SD (standard deviation) = 68 % of all readings in the specified range in stable conditions.
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Resolution 1 bpm
Accuracy ±5 bpm or ±5 % whichever is greater
1.3.1 NIBP
Deflation rate, PR dep. 5...13 mmHg/s
Inflation time 1...5 s
Automatic software control, max. inflation pressure
adult 280 ±10 mmHg
child 200 ±10 mmHg
infant 150 ±10 mmHg
Over pressure limit, stops measurement after 2 seconds
adult 320 mmHg
child 220 mmHg
infant 165 mmHg
Safety valve limits the maximum cuff pressure to 320 mmHg in adult/child mode or 165 mmHg in
infant mode. Independent timing circuit limits pressurizing (>15 mmHg) time to 2 minutes 10
seconds maximum in adult/child mode, and 1 minute 5 seconds in infant mode.
Zeroing to ambient pressure is done automatically.
Inflation pressure is adjusted according to the previous systolic pressure, typically 40 mmHg
above. If the systolic pressure is not found, inflation pressure is increased typically 50 mmHg.
Max. measurement time adult 2 min
child 2 min
infant 1 min
Pressure transducer accuracy is better than ±3 mmHg or ±2 % whichever is greater.
Max. error ±4 mmHg.
Protection against electrical
shock Type BF defibrillation proof
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2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1.1 NIBP
NIBP (Non-Invasive Blood Pressure) is an indirect method for measuring blood pressure.
The NIBP measurement is performed according to the oscillometric measuring principle. The cuff is
inflated with a pressure slightly higher than the presumed systolic pressure, and deflated at a
speed based on the patient’s pulse, collecting data from the oscillations caused by the pulsating
artery. Based on these oscillations, values for systolic, mean and diastolic pressures are
calculated.
The following parts are necessary for the NIBP measurement:
• M-MRIP/M-MRI module
• twin hose (Adult or Infant model)
• blood pressure cuffs (different sizes)
2.1.2 ECG
Electrocardiography analyzes the electrical activity of the heart by measuring the electrical
potential produced with electrodes placed on the surface of the body.
ECG reflects:
• electrical activity of the heart
• normal/abnormal function of the heart
• effects of anaesthesia on heart function
• effects of surgery on heart function
See the User’s Reference Manual for electrodes positions and other information.
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A general limitation of the above pulse oximetry principle is that due to only two wavelengths used
only two hemoglobin species can be discriminated by the measurement.
The modern pulse oximeters are empirically calibrated either against fractional saturation
SaO2frac;
HbO2
SaO2frac = Formula 1
HbO2 + Hb + Dyshemoglobin
Pulse rate
The pulse rate calculation is done by peak detection of the plethysmographic pulse wave. The
signals are filtered to reduce noise and checked to separate artifacts.
Probe
There are two MRI compatible probes available, Finger Probe, SAS-FMR, and wrap type probe,
SAS-WMR. Light source and detector are situated in a separate box placed inside MRI Shield, N-
MRI1.
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Intensity of
transmitted I max (DC-component)
light I max
AC-component
I min
Variable absorption
Transmitted
due to pulse added
light
volume of arterial
blood
Arterial blood
Venous blood
Tissue
Time
No pulsation Pulsatile blood
Incident light
Detector 1 IS
9
GND
Figure 3 Absorption of infrared light in the finger and finger probe parts layout and
schematic diagram
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The transducer is a piezo-resistive device that converts the pressure signal to a voltage. The monitor
interprets the voltage signal so that pressure data and pressure waveforms can be displayed.
4 1
8 9 11 12
7 6 6
10
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3 4
When S/5 Compact Monitor is placed inside the shield and the door is closed, electromagnetic
interference emitted from the system is minimized. All non-metallic sensor cables can be accessed
through lead-in holes on the left side of the case. The ECG trunk cable and InvBP cables are
connected to the connectors on the left side of the case. Mains power plug is connected in the rear
of the case.
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2.2.3 ECG
Isolation amplifier
MRI Shield, N-MRI1 contains an isolation amplifier for ECG. The amplifier minimizes induction of
electromagnetic interference to ECG trunk cable.
PATIENT
INPUT PROTECTION
R L F
LEAD SELECTION
Controlled by lead
selection switch
8x
Pulse width
modulation
100 x
SUPPLY
VOLTAGES
Pulse width
demodulation
Signal
Attenuation
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ECG board
The ECG board is an isolation amplifier that accepts the low level (approx. 1 mV) signal from the
patient cable via protection circuit and lead selector.
ECG input
The input circuit has a three-position switch for selecting the desired patient lead configuration and
for directing the signal into the preamplifier input. Input protection against defibrillation pulses is
established by 2.2 kΩ resistors and spark gaps F1 and F2.
ECG output
The output stage consists of a pulse-width demodulator and a low-pass filter. The signal is
demodulated, filtered and sent to the ECG cable and analog ECG output connector. Signal to ECG
cable is damped and cable is connected to module in the monitor. Analog ECG output signal is
appr. 300 mV/1 mV.
Leads off
Input amplifier saturation caused by a lead-off is detected by the IN-OP comparators. In case of
‘LEADS-OFF’, the output of both comparators is in a steady high-voltage state. The signal is then
transmitted across the isolation barrier using an optocoupler. At the non-isolated side the output of
the optocoupler draws the output of the ECG signal to steady high-voltage state.
2.2.4 InvBP
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2.2.6 Keyboard
Keyboard board
N-MRI has an additional filter board for Datex-Ohmeda keyboard. Board consists of four (4)
passive EMI-filters for each line of keyboard data communication. Board is connected to keyboard
connector outside the Shield. A cable with male din connector is connected to keyboard connector
in the monitor inside the Shield.
Respiration measurement
The ECG board of the M-MRI and M-MRIP modules does not include impedance respiration
measurement.
Temperature measurement
The STP board of the M-MRI and M-MRIP modules does not include temperature measurement.
ECG filtering
The monitoring filtering mode of M-MRIP is the following:
MONITORING 0.5...11 Hz (with 50 Hz reject filter)
0.5...12 Hz (with 60 Hz reject filter)
The purpose of the M-MRIP’s monitor filter is to reduce gradient and RF-noise in ECG waveform
caused by MR imaging.
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NIBP board
Exhaust valve 1
Cuff
Bleed valve
Zero Exhaust Pump
Joining chamber
valve valve 2 and
Check valve Pump valve
M
driver
B1 B2 Pressure
Overpressure control
transducers
Watchdog
timer
AD- +15 VD
converter
Address bus
CPU
80C51FA
Power-up
reset
Address
decoder
NESTPR_NIBP_board_blck_dgrm.vsd
RS485
to/from module bus
interf.
Front Software
Address RAM EPROM panel
X1 control
Internal latch keys
EEPROM watchdog
(calibration
data)
Databus
Write protection switch
Pressure transducers
The NIBP board contains two pressure transducers. They are of piezoresistive type. One is used for
measuring the pressure of the blood pressure cuff and the pressure fluctuations caused by arterial
wall movement (B1). The other is used for detection of cuff hose type, cuff loose and cuff occlusion
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situations etc. (B2). The transducers are internally temperature compensated. They are supplied by
a constant voltage and their output voltage changes up to 40 mV max. (50 kPa, 375 mmHg).
Signal processing
Two signals from the pressure transducers are amplified and sent to A/D converter. After the
converter, digitized signals are sent to microprocessor for data processing. Before the converter,
one of the signals is used to adjust the offset to the pressure safety level.
The NIBP board is controlled with 80C51FA microprocessor at 16 MHz oscillator frequency.
Memory
NIBP program memory (EPROM) size is 128k × 8. RAM size is 32k × 8 bit and it stores variable
values in NIBP measurement. EEPROM is size 64 × 16 bit and is used to store the calibration
values for the pressure transducers, the pulse valve constants gained during measurements, the
PC board identification, and module serial number.
Software control
Software controls valves and pump. In addition to the individual on/off signals for each component
there is a common power switch for the valves and the pump that can be used at pump/valve
failures.
In addition to external RS485 reset line the microprocessor system is equipped with its own power-
up reset.
Watchdog timer
The NIBP board is equipped with a software independent safety circuit to disconnect supply
voltages from the pump and the valves if the cuff has been pressurized longer than the preset time.
As soon as the cuff pressure rises over a specified pressure limit, timer starts counting. The timer is
adjusted to stop the pump and open the valves after 2 minutes 10 seconds in adult/child mode
and after 1 minute 5 seconds in infant mode.
Valves
Exhaust valves are used for emptying the cuff and the joining chamber after the measurement.
Exhaust valve 1 is also used as safety valve in infant mode. Valve opens at 165 mmHg. Exhaust
valve 2 is also used as safety valve in adult mode and opens at 320 mmHg.
Bleed valve is used for emptying the cuff during measurement. Zero valve is used for connecting
the pressure transducer B1 to open air.
All connections are established via 25-pin connector (D-type, female). The module needs +5 V,
±15 V, and +15 VD (dirty) power supply to operate. The pump and the valves use separate +15 VD
power line. The supply voltages are generated in the power supply section of the S/5 monitor. The
reference voltages ±5 Vref and +10 Vref are generated on the NIBP board.
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ECG board
Patient signals are connected to overload protection circuits (resistors and gas-filled surge
arresters) and analog switches to instrumentation amplifiers. Then the signals are amplified by 480
and limited by slew rate. Then they are A/D-converted, analyzed and transferred to module bus in
digital form.
PATIENT
INPUT PROTECTION
R L F
8x
100 x
Pulse width
modulation
SUPPLY
VOLTAGES
Demodulation,
filtering and
damping
OUTPUT
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ECG cable is connected to connector pins E1 to E6 on the input board, which contains an overload
protection circuit. Leads are connected to amplifiers via analog switches. State of the switches
depends on the cable type. Lead-off, noise and pacemaker are detected by a slew rate detector.
Lower frequency is determined by high pass (HP) filter 0.5 Hz (monitor bandwidth) or 0.05 Hz
(diagnostic or ST- bandwidth).
ECG filtering
The S/5 Compact monitors with M-MRI and M-MRIP modules have three ECG filtering modes:
MONITORING 0.5...11 Hz (with 50 Hz reject filter)
0.5...12 Hz (with 60 Hz reject filter)
DIAGNOSTIC 0.05...100 Hz
ST FILTER 0.05...30 Hz (with 50 Hz reject filter)
0.05...40 Hz (with 60 Hz reject filter)
The purpose of filtering is to reduce high frequency noise and low frequency (e.g. respiratory)
movement artifacts. The purpose of the M-MRI’s and M-MRIP’s monitor filter is to reduce gradient
and RF-noise in ECG waveform caused by MR imaging.
Monitor filter is used in normal monitoring. When monitoring during MR imaging, monitor filter must
be used. Diagnostic filter is used if more accurate diagnostic information is needed. ST filter gives
more accurate information of ST segment, but reduces high frequency noise.
The high-pass filters 0.5 Hz and 0.05 Hz are done with hardware. The monitor sends a command to
the ESTP(R) module determining which of the corner frequencies 0.5 Hz or 0.05 Hz is to be used.
The 50 Hz and 60 Hz reject filters are both low-pass filters with zero at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
correspondingly and they are done with software. They are for the mains supply filtering. When
these filters are used, 3 dB value for low-pass filter is 11 Hz or 12 Hz.
In diagnostic mode software filters are not used. Then the upper frequency is limited by hardware
and the -3 dB frequency is 100 Hz, for 12 lead ECG frequency is 150 Hz.
Microprocessor section
Microprocessor contains RAM and EPROM memories. The processor uses external EEPROM
memory. The microprocessor’s internal 8-channel A/D-converter converts the ECG-signals to
digital form.
Serial communication
Communication with the module bus is made through RXD and TXD pins. See the serial
communication section in STP board description.
Isolated section
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STP board
Patient connectors
Pox LE Ds driver
POX
gain
control
Temp AD Press AD
m easur ing
m eas uring
Red
IR ed
AD-converter
- 8 chn
- 12 bit Pox AD
Intensities
µprocessor unit
Module Non volatile
Power RAM internal 2K memory
external 16K bus
isolation data
EPROM 48K
section
RS communication
Reset
Isolation Opto
transformer Patient isolation isolation
NESTPR_STP_brd_blck_dgrm.vsd
Power
Power RS485 Driver
non-isolation reset RS485 Driver
for module for data
section reset
Microprocessor unit
Intel’s 80C196KC-16 is used as processor. There are external memories, an 8-bit data bus, a 16
MHz oscillator, an open collector reset, and a watchdog timer. Three A/D-converters within the
processor are used. The processor’s internal UART communicates with the CPU board.
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High speed I/O is used to obtain pulse control sequence necessary for pulse oximetry
measurement. It gets its timing clock from the oscillator.
Pressure
Vin transducer
Instrumentation
amplifier
Vout Input
Filter G
pressure_meas_principle.vsd
to A D converter
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R ed LE D inten sity
Level of LED current a djustm ent
measurement and
feedback circuit
Lev el of L ED current in dicatio n (to C PU)
Prob e
IR DC level
G =1/4096-1 G = 275
G =16 IRed AC signal
or 63
for NESTPR
NESTPR_POX_meas_blck_dgrm.vsd
Amplifier Two step
Preamplifier Digitally controlled G =18
Current - to - Voltage attenuator AC amplifier or 125
converter
Red AC signal
G =16
or 63
Red DC level
The processor sends pulse width modulated signals, IRED intensity and RED intensity, which are
converted to DC voltage and filtered. By switches either RED or IRED intensity is sent forward to
amplifier in LED driving circuit.
Voltage difference, which corresponds to LED current, is measured by the differential amplifier
circuit and its output is sent back to the processor in 0 to 5 V level. There are feedback circuits from
LED current measurement and LED intensity control.
Background light is measured by picking up a sample from the signal. The sample is modified to 0
to 5 V level and sent to the processor.
Preamplifier is current-to-voltage converter with gain selection. The higher gain is used for
measuring of thin tissue.
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D/A converter is a digitally controlled amplifier after which there is another constant amplifier.
Red and infrared channels are separated from each other by switches. Operational amplifier
functions as a buffer and after this infrared DC signal is sent to the processor. A capacitor
separates AC signal from it and the AC signal is sent to the processor after amplification. There is a
switch to choose the amplification constant.
Serial communication
Serial communication between the module and the frame is done by RS485 type bus whose
buffers get their supply voltage (+5 VDC) from the Frame and in the isolation section get the supply
voltage (+5 V) from the isolated power supply.
The buffers of the serial communication are controlled also by Reset signal so that when the Reset
is active, the buffer does not transfer data.
Reset is also RS485 type and additionally, there is an auxiliary logic power reset, which keeps the
reset active for about 500 ms despite the state of reset in the module bus. Time constant
determines the power-up reset time. There are components to prevent the module from sending
data during reset. Data transmission rate is 500 kbps.
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NIBP Board
Receive data Data
m o d u le p r o s e s s o r
RS485
Send data Driver
Send data
send/receive send/receive
Reset
Reset in
RS485
Driver NReset in
Reset
STP Board
Receive data
m o d u le p r o s e s s o r
Data
RS485
NReset in
Patient
ECG Board
m o d u le p r o s e s s o r
Isolated section
There are two opto isolators. Signal is processed on logical high-low level even though the outputs
of the opto isolators are analog signals in the isolated section.
Reset line is an open collector type with a pull-up resistor. Thus the processor is able to use its
internal watchdog function.
Isolated supply voltage of the module is developed from +15 Vdirty voltage from the Central Unit.
Power supply is a switched-mode circuit, where FET transistor switch is controlled by an oscillator
using bipolar timer. The frequency of the oscillator is about 30 kHz and pulse ratio 50 %.
Controlling of the FET switch is slowed to suppress spurious interference.
A special pulse transformer is used in the circuit. In the secondary circuit normal linear regulators
are used except for +5 V (low drop type linear regulator).
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3 6 3 6 3 6
1 9 1 9 1 9
4 7 4 7 4 7
2 0 2 0 2 0
5 8 5 8 5 8
3 6 3 6
1 9 1 9
4 7 4 7
2 0 2 0 2 3
5 8 5 8
1 4
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Keyboard connector x1
1 4
2
5
3
Pin No Signal
1 CLK
2 DATA
3 Not Connected
4 GND
5 +5V
13 1
25 14
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NIBP board
There are test pad blocks on solder side. X8 and X6 pads and voltages are:
10 2 X6
9 1 2 1
X8
X6
X8 8 7
X5
X7
X8 X6
Pin No Signal Pin No Signal
1 GND 1 GND
2 WD out 2 A1 output
3 reset 3 -5V
4 +5 V 4 +5 V ref
5 +15 V dirty 5 B1 out - (A1 input)
6 +15 V 6 B1 out +
7 -15 V 7 B2 out +
8 - 8 B2 out -
9 -
10 GND
There are test pin blocks identical both on STP and ECG boards. Pins and voltages are as follows:
X11 pin 1 +5 Vref
pin 2 +5 V
pin 3 +7 V
pin 4 Gnd
pin 5 -7 V
X12 pin 1 -5 V (STP board only)
N-MRI1 Shield
ECG board
X7 Pin 1 +5 V
Pin 2 Anal. ECG out
Pin 3 Gnd
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2
4
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(4) Twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors (N-MN1, N-MN3 or N-MN6)
(5) Wallbox with RJ-45 connector
Installation Instructions
1. Disconnect the NetID plug from the Ethernet cable N-MN1/3/6 and connect it to the Converter
Ethernet cable inside the MRI shield N-MRI1.
2. Connect the optical cable to the ST connectors in the back of the MRI Shield.
- Red cable connector must be connected to the Rx connector of the shield.
- Black cable connector must be connected to the Tx connector of the shield.
3. Lead the optical cable outside the MRI room and connect it to the media converter N-FOC.
- Red cable connector must be connected to the Rcv connector of N-FOC Fiber
Optic port.
- Black cable connector must be connected to the Xmt connector of N-FOC Fiber
Optic port. (see Figure 13)
4. Make sure that the Crossover switch is in pass-through position (pressed down)
(see Figure 13)
5. Connect the ethernet N-MN1/3/6 cable from the converter to the wallbox.
6. Make sure that the cable from the wallbox is connected to the monitor network, i.e. 10BT repeater.
7. For another display to control room, add ViewStation to the control room. Refer to Datex-Ohmeda
Central and Network Technical Reference Manual.
NOTE: Optical cable from MRI patient monitor can be connected directly to HUB, if HUB has
optical port.
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7 5 3
6 4 2
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Installation instructions
1. Disconnect the NetID plug from the Ethernet cable N-MN1/3/6 and connect it to the Converter
Ethernet cable inside the MRI shield N-MRI1.
2. Connect the optical cable to the ST connectors in the back of the MRI Shield.
- Red cable connector must be connected to the Rx connector of the shield.
- Black cable connector must be connected to the Tx connector of the shield.
3. Lead the optical cable outside the MRI room and connect it to the Media Converter N-FOC.
- Red cable connector must be connected to the Rcv connector of N-FOC Fiber Optic
port.
- Black cable connector must be connected to the Xmt connector of N-FOC Fiber Optic
port.
(see Figure 15)
If HUB is used, follow steps 4- 7
4. Make sure that the Crossover switch is in pass-through position (pressed down)
(see figure 14)
5. Connect the ethernet cable M-MN1/3/6 from the converter to the HUB
6. Connect the other ethernet cable (885268, 885269 or 885271) from HUB to the Monitor Network
board at Central (indicated “Mon.”)
7. To install and configure the Central, refer to Datex-Ohmeda Central and Network Technical
Reference Manual.
If HUB is not used, follow steps 8- 10
8. Make sure that the Crossover switch is in crossover position (upward position)
(see Figure 15)
9. Connect the ethernet cable M-MN1/3/6 from the converter to the Monitor Network board at
Central (indicated “Mon.”)
NOTE! The Ethernet cable 885268, 885269 or 885271 is not needed.
10. To install and configure the Central, refer to Datex-Ohmeda Central and Network Technical
Reference Manual.
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4 SERVICE PROCEDURES
CAUTION Only trained personnel with the appropriate equipment should perform the tests
and repairs outlined in this section. Unauthorized service may void warranty of the
unit.
The mark ? in the instructions means that the performed procedure should be signed in the
check form.
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Visual inspection
1. Check that
- main door and printer paper door close tightly
- no slits can be seen between the EMC gaskets and the frame of the case
- mains power, ECG cable, InvBP cables, keyboard cable, ethernet cable and ethernet
power cable are properly connected and undamaged
- mesh of the main door is not damaged or torn.
?
Functional check
2. Connect the ECG cable to the M-MRI or M-MRIP module. Connect the MRI ECG lead set to
the N-MRI1. Select lead ‘II’ from the monitor. Check that all electrodes show OFF in the
service menu and that the message ‘Leads Off’ is displayed on the screen.
?
3. Connect the leads to a patient simulator. Check that appropriate ECG waveform and HR
value appear on the screen. Select lead ‘I’ and lead ‘III’ from the monitor.
Check that the message ‘Leads off’ is displayed on the screen.
?
4. Connect InvBP cables to M-MRIP module. Connect patient simulator to P1 and P2
connectors of N-MRI1 Shield. Check that appropriate waveforms and HR appear on the
screen.
Cleaning
5. Clean the EMC gasket contact surfaces on the N-MRI1 by wiping with a lint-free cloth
moisturised with i.e. alcohol or some other cleaning fluid.
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?
7. Check external parts:
− the front cover and the front panel sticker are intact
− all connectors are intact and are attached properly
− the module box, the latch and the spring pin are intact
?
8. Replace the NIBP pump filter if necessary.
?
• Reattach the module box and check that the latch is moving properly.
• Switch the monitor on and wait until the monitoring screen appears. Configure the monitor
screen so that all the needed parameters are shown, for example as follows:
Monitor Setup - Waveform Fields - Field 1 - ECG1
Field 2 - ECG2
Field 3 - P1
Field 4 - P2
Field 5 - Pleth
Digit Fields - Lower Field 2 - NIBP
9. Plug in the module. Check that it goes in smoothly and locks up properly
?
10. Check that the module is recognised, i.e. all needed parameter information, except invasive
blood pressure, starts to show on the screen.
?
Preset ECG, InvBP and SpO2 measurement settings:
ECG - ECG Setup - Hr Source - Auto
Pacemaker - Show
Invasive Pressures - P1 ‘Art’ Setup - Label - Art
- P2 ‘Cvp’ Setup - Label - Cvp
Pulse Oximetry - Pleth Scale - Auto
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ECG measurement
Take down the information regarding module software by selecting SCROLL VERS and
turning the ComWheel.
?
12. Enter the ESTP: ECG service menu:
Check that the ‘Timeouts’, ‘Bad checksums’ and ‘Bad c-s by mod’ values are not increasing
faster than by 5 per second. Check also that the ECG/RESP board memories have passed
the internal memory test, i.e. the ‘RAM’, ‘ROM’ and ‘EEPROM’ state all OK.
?
13. Check that the power frequency value has been set according to the current mains power
frequency. Change the setting by selecting Power Freq, if necessary.
?
14. Connect a 3-lead MRI ECG lead set to the module. Check that the ‘Cable type’ shows 3
lead.
?
15. Check that all the electrodes except LA and LL show OFF in the service menu and the
message ‘RA/R lead off’ is shown on the screen.
Connect all the leads together, for example to a suitable screwdriver. Check that all the
electrodes show ON and the message ‘Asystole’ appears.
Disconnect one of the leads and check that the corresponding electrode in the service
menu shows OFF within 10 seconds from the disconnection, then reconnect the lead.
Check the rest of the leads using the same method.
NOTE: When the ground lead (black) is disconnected all the electrodes should show OFF.
NOTE: The asystole and different leads off -messages are shown using certain priority, so
even one of the leads is disconnected, the lead related leads off -message may not appear
onto the screen.
?
16. Connect the leads to a patient simulator.
The settings and checks with Dynatech Nevada MedSim 300 Patient Simulator:
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?
Invasive blood pressure measurement
Check that the 'Timeouts', 'Bad Checksums', and 'Bad c-s by mod' values are not
increasing faster than by 5 per second. Check also that the STP board memories have
passed the internal memory test, i.e. the 'RAM', 'ROM' and 'EEPROM' show all OK.
19. Check the front panel membrane keys that are related to the InvBP measurement.
Press each of the keys at least for one second. Check that the pressed key is identified, i.e.
one of the texts for ‘Buttons’ changes from OFF to ON in the service menu.
?
20. Check that the ‘Cable’ and ‘Probe’ for P1 show OFF. Plug a cable with an invasive blood
pressure transducer into the front panel connector P1 and check that the ‘Cable’ and
‘Probe’ show ON and the corresponding pressure waveform appears onto the screen.
Perform the same check also for the InvBP channel P2.
?
21. Calibrate the InvBP channels P1 and P2 according to the instructions in Invasive pressure
calibration.
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The settings and checks with Dynatech Nevada MedSim 300 Patient Simulator:
Connect cables from the channels BP1 and BP2 to the module connectors P1 and P2. Zero
the InvBP channels by pressing the keys Zero P1 and Zero P2 on the module front panel.
BP - 1 - WAVE - ART
2 - WAVE - CVP
Check that appropriate InvBP waveforms are shown and the InvBP values are approximately
120/80 (±3 mmHg) for the channel P1 and 15/10 (±2 mmHg) for the channel P2.
Check that HR- value is calculated from P1 when ECG is not measured (ECG cable
disconnected).
?
SpO2 measurement
22. Check that the message ‘No probe’ is shown when no SpO2 sensor is connected to the
module. Connect a SpO2 SAS-FMR or SAS-WMR probe to the module. Check that the
message ‘Probe off’ is shown when the probe is not connected to a finger.
?
23. Connect the SpO2 probe onto your finger. Check that the reading of 95-99 and SpO2
waveform appear. Check that HR- value is calculated from SpO2 when ECG and InvBP (P1)
are not measured.
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Check that the ‘Timeouts’, ‘Bad checksums’ and ‘Bad c-s by mod’ values are not increasing
faster than by 5 per second. Check also that the NIBP board memories have passed the
internal memory test, i.e. the ‘RAM’, ‘ROM’ and ‘EEPROM’ show all OK.
?
25. Check the front panel membrane keys.
Select Buttons/Leds.
Press each of the two NIBP related membrane keys at least for one second. Check that the
pressed key is identified, i.e. the corresponding text changes from OFF to ON in the menu.
?
26. Check the pump and valves.
Highlight Pneumatics from the NIBP menu. Connect a pressure manometer to the NIBP
module cuff connector.
Select Start Pump and press the ComWheel. Check that the pump turns on and the pressure
inside the tubing system starts to increase. Stop the pump by pressing the ComWheel again
when the pressure reaches 280 mmHg.
Highlight Open Exh1. Press the ComWheel and check that the pressure inside the tubing
system starts to drop then press the ComWheel again. Check the other exhaust valve by the
same way by selecting Open Exh2 from the menu.
If necessary, turn the pump on again for a moment to increase the pressure inside the tubing
system.
Highlight Set Valve. Press the ComWheel and set the value under the text ‘Pulse Valve’ to
number 150 by turning the ComWheel. Press the ComWheel again and check that the
pressure inside the tubing system starts to drop. Finish the test by selecting Previous Menu.
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Connect the pressure manometer to the NIBP module cuff connector. Start the Active Leak
Test from the menu by pressing the ComWheel. The module pumps a pressure of about 265
mmHg and then the pump stops.
Wait for 15 seconds for the pressure to stabilize then check that the pressure does not drop
more than 6 mmHg per one minute. Release the pressure by pressing the ComWheel once
more.
?
28. Calibration check.
Recalibrate the NIBP measurement according to the instructions in the chapter Adjustment
and Calibration, NIBP calibrationsCalibration. Remember to set the calibration protection
back on after the calibration.
Disconnect the pressure manometer. Select Calibrations and then highlight Calibration
Check. Press the ComWheel and take down the zero offset values for both pressure
transducers, B1 and B2. The values should be within ±10 mmHg.
Connect the pressure manometer to the cuff connector and check the calibration with
pressures 100 mmHg, 200 mmHg and 260 mmHg. The zero offset value must be added to
the displayed pressure value in order to determine the real pressure.
?
29. Check the watchdog timer activation pressure.
Keep the pressure manometer connected to the cuff connector. Pump up the pressure very
slowly and note the value on the manometer when your hear a signal from the loudspeaker.
The pressure at where the watchdog timer should activate with an audible signal is
13 mmHg (11...15 mmHg). Adjust the limit with the trimmer on the NIBP board, if necessary.
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Check the watchdog timer in the adult mode. Activate the timer by highlighting Test ADULT
and then pressing the ComWheel. Check that the time beside the text ‘Watchdog Interval’
starts to run. Wait until you hear a signal from the loudspeaker and then check the time again.
The time from the adult test should fall within 120...140 seconds.
Check the watchdog timer also in the infant mode by first selecting Test INFANT from the
menu. The time from the infant test should fall within 60...70 seconds.
?
31. Check the safety valve.
NOTE: Make sure your pressure manometer can be used to measure pressures over 300
mmHg. If such a pressure manometer is not available, perform the check with an adult cuff
that is connected around some round object, for example a calibration gas bottle.
Highlight Start Test. Start the adult safety valve test by pressing the ComWheel. Wait until the
pump stops and the pressure is deflated. Check the pressure values ‘Max press’ and ‘2 s after
stop’ for both transducers. All the values should be within 290...330 mmHg.
Highlight ADULT. Press the ComWheel and check that the text changes now to INFANT. Select
Start Test and wait until the pump stops and the pressure values on the screen have been
updated. Check that the values ‘Max press’ and ‘2 s after stop’ are all now within 154...165
mmHg.
?
32. Connect an adult NIBP cuff to the cuff connector and disconnect one of its hoses.
Start NIBP measurement by pressing the key Start/Cancel on the module and check that
the message ‘Cuff loose’ appears on the screen within 30 seconds.
Reconnect the hose and then bend it with your fingers. Restart the measurement and check
that the message ‘Cuff occlusion’ appears on the screen within 30 seconds.
?
Check that automatic inflation limits are in use:
NIBP - NIBP Setup - Inflation Limits - Auto - Previous Menu
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33. Connect the cuff onto your arm, highlight Start Ven.Stasis in the NIBP menu and press the
ComWheel. Check the module identifies the cuff, i.e. the text ‘Adult’ appears into the NIBP
digit field for a short moment.
Keep the pressure inside the cuff for about half a minute in order to see that the cuff is not
leaking, then press the ComWheel again. Select Normal Screen.
?
34. Keep the cuff on your arm and perform one NIBP measurement. Check that the module gives
a reasonable measuring result.
?
35. Connect an infant cuff to cuff connector and wrap it around your fingers.
Start NIBP measurement and check that the module identifies the cuff, i.e. the text ‘Infant’
appears into the NIBP digit field. Cancel the measurement after the cuff identification.
?
Both modules
?
37. Check that the module functions normally after the performed electrical safety check.
?
38. Clean the module with suitable detergent.
?
• Fill in all necessary documents.
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CAUTION Perform leakage current measurement whenever service or repair has been done in
the monitor.
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Calibration check
1. Enter Calibrations menu.
If the error of pressure channel B1 is larger than specified above, the module should be
recalibrated. The error of B2 is allowed to be even twice as large because it has no effect on blood
pressure measurement accuracy. However, it is recommended to recalibrate the module also when
the error of B2 is larger than specified above to ensure best possible operation.
Calibration
1. Enter Calibration menu.
2. Remove hoses from front panel connector to enable proper zeroing.
3. Select Calibration. If it is not available, perform the following steps A, B and C.
NOTE: Do not pull out the NIBP module from the monitor frame. The module must be in the frame
during the whole procedure.
A. Turn the toggle switch at the bottom of the NIBP module to enable the calibration. Turn the
switch to the right by, for example, a sharp pencil. This enables menu selection ‘Protection’.
The message ‘Calibration switch ON!’ appears.
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B. Select Protection OFF in the Calibration menu and press the ComWheel.
C. Return the toggle switch to the left. Menu selection Calibration is now enabled, and
Protection is disabled. When the calibration is enabled, a message ‘Calibration not
protected’ appears.
• Start Calibration by pressing the ComWheel. Messages ‘ZEROING’ and ‘ZEROED’ will appear
in the NIBP message field. After this a pressure bar will appear.
• Connect an external mercury manometer with pump to module through the both tubes of
the hose - both transducers B1 and B2 must be calibrated simultaneously. Pump up to a
pressure about 200 mmHg according to the manometer. Calibration is possible in the range
150 to 300 mmHg.
• Verify that both pressure values in the prompt field match the manometer reading. If not,
adjust by turning the ComWheel. When the values of the pressure bar and the manometer
are equal, press the ComWheel to confirm the calibration. The message ‘Calibrating’ will
appear onto the NIBP digit field. After a few seconds it is followed by ‘Calibrated’, which
means that the calibration has succeeded, and the new calibration data has been saved
into EEPROM.
− To set the protection on:
Turn the toggle switch to the right. Select Protection ON and push the ComWheel.
Then turn the toggle switch back to the left.
• Remove the module from the frame and plug it back again. Then perform Calibration Check
(see the preceding page) to verify the new calibration.
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5 TROUBLESHOOTING
5.2.1 ECG
Trouble Cause Treatment
HR numerical display No heart rate available. If no ECG waveform, check LEADS OFF
shows ‘---’ message and connect the leads.
If ECG waveform exists, check heart rate
source e.g. in the ECG Setup menu behind ECG
key.
Lead ‘II’ is not selected on the monitor. Check that lead ‘II’ is selected on the monitor.
Unacceptable ECG waveform Poor electrode or poor electrode to skin contact. Too much/little gel is used.
Poor electrode condition. Electrodes are dried out.
Improper site of electrodes. Check that electrodes are not placed over
bones, active muscles, or obvious layers of
flat.
Improper skin preparation. Remove body hair. Clean attachment site
carefully with alcohol.
MRI device causes distortion in ECG waveform when Change lead selection to obtain best ECG
patient is placed to magnet and when patient is curve quality. If necessary, change electrode
imaged. position.
Improper bandwidth filter. Check that monitor filter is selected.
No ECG trace Waveform not selected on screen. Press the Monitor Setup key and make
configuration.
Lead ‘II’ is not selected on the monitor. Check that lead ‘II’ is selected on the monitor.
Module not plugged in correctly. Plug in the module.
‘Noise’ message High frequency or 50/60 Hz noise. Isolate noise source.
When measuring ECG during MR imaging ‘Noise’ Change lead selection to obtain best ECG
message may appear occasionally. curve quality. If necessary, change electrode
position.
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5.2.2 NIBP
Trouble Cause Treatment
No NIBP value displayed NIBP not selected on screen. Check monitor setup.
NIBP menu fading No M-MRI/M-MRIP module, module Plug in the module.
not properly connected, or NIBP and
M-MRI/M-MRIP module connected
at the same time.
Artifacts-message Unsuccessful measurement due to
patient movements or shivering.
Weak pulsation-message Weak or unstable oscillation pulses Check patient condition and retry.
due to:
Check any leaks and retry.
• artifacts (accurate diastolic
Use proper size of cuff. Check
pressure difficult to measure)
attachment.
• marked arrhythmia
• marked drop in diastolic
pressure
• diastolic pressure difficult to
measure
• improper cuff position or
attachment
• too few pulses detected
• weak or unusual blood
circulation
• may give systolic value
Call service NIBP hardware error. See the description of the error message
Error X-message X = error number. code, the causes and the solutions
listed in the next chapter.
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Calibration switch on - EEPROM protection switch at the Enables setting the protection OFF in the
message bottom of the module is turned to Calibration menu. Turn switch to left if you
right. are not going to calibrate.
Calibration not protected - Calibration protection is set to Set the protection ON in the NIBP
message. OFF. Calibration menu.
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6 SERVICE MENU
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Service Data
Pressure shows measured pressure multiplied by 10.
Zero shows pressure at auto zeroing multiplied by 10 and changes between +20 and -20 mmHg.
Absolute pressure is the sum of Pressure and Zero.
Protect handle indicates hardware protection for EEPROM memory. It should be ON all the time in
normal operation. If it is OFF data can not be read from or written to EEPROM, only the calibration
protection can be set or reset by software. It can be turned to OFF by turning the toggle switch to the
right at the bottom of the module, which also enables ‘Protection ON/OFF’ menu selection in the
calibration menu.
Calibr. prot. shows software calibration protection and it should be OFF to enable calibration.
+15 V power indicates the condition of the supply voltage +15 Vdirty for the pump and valves. It
exists (ON) or not (OFF) depending on service menu function. The supply voltage can be turned on
by selecting the previous Menu and then the desired menu again.
AD0 to AD7 show the values of each eight channels of A/D converter.
Timeouts is a cumulative number that indicates how many times the module has not responded to
the monitor’s inquiry. Bad checksums is a cumulative number that indicates how many times
communication from the module to monitor broke down.
Bad c-s by mod is a cumulative number that indicates how many communication errors the
module has detected.
The monitor starts counting these items at power up and resets to zero at power off. The nonzero
values do not indicate a failure, but the continuous counting (more than 5 per second) indicates
either serial communication failure, or module not in place. Also other modules can cause
communication errors that cause these numbers rise.
RAM indicates the state of the RAM memory.
ROM indicates whether the checksum in the EPROM is in accordance with the one the software has
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calculated.
EEPROM indicates if the values stored in the permanent memory are valid.
The state is either OK, Fail or? (module not in place or a communication error).
A service menu for demonstrating the oscillometric method of NIBP measurement. The menu
shows the realtime pressure signals that are measured from the NIBP cuff. The measurement result
is shown in the adjoining digit field.
Wave Recording Wave Recording is for selecting the recording option. If ON is selected, the pressure signals are
recorded in realtime onto the M-REC paper.
Remove menu Remove menu widens the displayed waveform area.
Previous Menu The menu can be closed by selecting the Previous Menu or just by pressing the ComWheel if the
Remove menu was selected.
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Active Leak Test Wrap an adult cuff around a pipe and connect the cuff to the module. Select the active leak test
(ON). The module automatically pumps a pressure of 260 mmHg into the cuff. Wait for several
seconds until the pressure stabilizes. Then check that the pressure reading does not drop more
than 6 mmHg per minute. If it does, leaking point(s) should be detected and fixed. Cancel the test
by selecting Active leak test OFF.
Calibration Check
After the calibration check is selected (ON), manually pump pressure into the module and make
sure that the same pressure values are shown both on the display and on manometer. Pressure of
both pressure channels B1 and B2 are shown. Note that if the display shows +2 mmHg at zero
pressure and if you pumped +200 mmHg into the module, the display should show +202 mmHg.
Protection Software calibration protection (ON/OFF). Select OFF when calibrating. Protection can be set to ON
or OFF only when the toggle switch at the bottom of the module is set to the right.
Calibration Calibration selection is available only when protection is OFF.
NIBP calibration can be performed in the NIBP Service menu as follows:
NOTE: Both channels B1 and B2 must be calibrated simultaneously.
1. If Protection is ON change it to OFF by first turning the toggle switch to the right at the
bottom of the module, which enables the Protection selection. Then turn the toggle switch
to the left to enable Calibration.
NOTE: Do not disconnect the module from the frame when turning the switch. The module must be
in the frame during the whole procedure.
NOTE: When the switch is at the right, the NIBP field shows an error message ‘Calibration switch
on!’
NOTE: When calibration is enabled, a message ‘Calibration not protected’ appears.
2. For proper zeroing to take place, remove the hose from the front panel connector. Select
Calibration and push the ComWheel. Messages ‘ZEROING’ and ‘ZEROED’ will appear in the
NIBP message field. After this a pressure bar will appear beside the menu.
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3. Connect an external mercury manometer with pump to module through the both tubes of the
hose. Pump up to about 200 mmHg pressure (range of 150 to 300 mmHg allowed) according
to the manometer. Verify that both pressure values in the prompt field match the manometer
reading. If not, adjust by turning the ComWheel.
4. When the values are equal, push the ComWheel to confirm the calibration. First the message
‘Calibrating’ will appear in the digit fields for NIBP followed after a few seconds ‘Calibrated’,
which means that the calibration data has now been saved.
5. Use the bottom switch to enable Protection setting and set it ON, and finally disable
Protection setting.
Start Test Start test is for starting and Stop test is for stopping the Safety Valve test.
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Start Test Start test is for starting and Stop test is for stopping the test.
Set Valve Set Valve lets you adjust the opening of the pulse valve.
Wrap an adult cuff around a pipe and connect the cuff to the module. Select the Start test and
push the ComWheel. The pressure rises beyond 240 mmHg and stops. The pulse valve opens. The
module counts the time it takes for the pressure to go down from 240 mmHg to 50 mmHg and
displays it on the screen. The test can be manually stopped by selecting Stop test.
The valve can be adjusted between 0 and 255 (0 for fully closed and 255 for fully open). First
select Set Valve and push the ComWheel. See the pulse valve value and adjust it by turning the
ComWheel. Then push the ComWheel to confirm the value.
The ‘Interval 240 mmHg -> 50 mmHg’ time should be less than 60 seconds when the valve is
‘150’ and less than 10 when fully opened (255). When fully closed (0), the system should be
airtight and the pressure does not drop. Depending on an individual, the pulse valve may remain
closed up to approx. value 100.
If the measured time deviates much from those above, then the pulse valve or its tubes are faulty.
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The selections Auto ON/OFF, Manual ON/OFF, STAT ON/OFF, and Measur. ON/OFF have no
effect on the module.
Buttons/Leds Data
See NIBP Service menu in chapter 6.1 for information on general items Pressure, Zero, Protect
handle, Calibr. prot., +15 V power, AD0 to AD7 as well as Timeouts etc.
Buttons checking
The front panel keys function is confirmed by pressing the key and observing OFF turns to ON at
Auto On/Off, and Start Cancel.
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changes from negative to positive value (at about 13 mmHg) a beep is heard. This is the watchdog
threshold pressure. Beyond this pressure the watchdog is active and cut pressures at about 2 min.
(adult).
Test ADULT Test ADULT is to test watchdog timer in adult mode (120 to 140 seconds).
Test INFANT Test INFANT is to test watchdog timer in infant mode (about 60 to 70 seconds).
Stop Test Stop Test is for stopping the test.
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Quick zero is ON when the signal in any of the three internal amplifiers goes beyond scale, and
therefore, a capacitor connected to the related channel discharges overvoltage. At least one of
Quick zero values is OFF when 3-lead cable is used. All three values are OFF when 5-lead cable is
used. Quick zero also takes place when lead is changed in 3-lead measurement.
The front panel ECG key function is confirmed by pressing the key and observing OFF turns to ON at
Button.
Resp Available indicates that ECG hardware is capable of measuring impedance respiration.
Measurement shows ON when the respiration measurement is on.
Amp zero shows ON when zeroing of the respiration amplifier takes place.
Waveform VALUE will be updated in one second interval.
Timeouts is a cumulative number that indicates how many times the module has not responded to
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the monitor’s inquiry. Bad checksums is a cumulative number that indicates how many times
communication from the module to monitor broke down.
Bad c-s by mod is a cumulative number that indicates how many communication errors the
module has detected.
The monitor starts counting these items at power up and resets to zero at power off. The nonzero
values do not indicate a failure, but the continuous counting (more than 5 per second) indicates
either serial communication failure, or module not in place. Also other modules can cause
communication errors that cause these numbers rise.
RAM indicates the state of the RAM memory.
ROM indicates whether the checksum at the EPROM is in accordance with the one the software
has calculated.
EEPROM indicates if the values stored in the permanent memory are valid.
The state is either OK, Fail or ? (module not in place or a communication error).
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Filter Filters the ECG signal high frequency noise and slow respiratory artefacts.
Monit (monitor) filter is used in routine monitoring. It effectively filters the artefacts caused by the
electrosurgery unit and respiration.
Diagn (diagnostic) filter is used if more accurate information of the waveform is needed (e.g., of P-
wave or AV block). The diagnostic filter is more susceptible to both high frequencies and baseline
wander than monitor filter.
STfilt (ST filter) permits more accurate information of ST segment. It filters the high frequency
artefacts caused by electrosurgery unit but catches the slow changes in ST segment. The ST filter is
more susceptible to baseline wander than the monitor filter.
Pacemaker Selects how to display the pacing pulse of cardiac pacemaker. The selections are Show, Hide, ON
R and Sensit.
Hide, the pacing pulse is filtered away from ECG data.
Show, the pacer pulse is filtered away from ECG data but the pulse is displayed as a constant
height marker.
ON R, pacing pulses are not filtered away from ECG data. This improves ECG monitoring with A-V
pacemaker patients, as QRS complexes are counted even if the pacing pulse hits the QRS
complex. However, during asystole the monitor may count pacing pulses as heartbeats.
Sensit selection uses a more sensitive pacemaker detection. Pacemaker spike is displayed on
ECG.
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Record Data A selection to print out the shown service data to the device defined in the ...Service - Record Data
menu.
Temp Test Temp Test activates the automatic temperature test for the temperature channels T1 and T2. The
result from the test is shown in the service data field.
NOTE: The Temp Test needs to be selected twice before the test starts.
Service Data field
Gain is a coefficient to compensate gain error. Usually the values for P1 and P2 are between
17000 and 25000 and for T1 and T2 between 13000 and 14300. Zero indicates offset
compensation value of each parameter in A/D converter. Typically the values for P1 and P2 are
within ±1000 and for T1 and T2 between -150 and +300. Calibrate if zero and/or gain value is
outside the ranges.
Cable shows ON when a corresponding cable is connected to the front panel and Probe shows ON
when a corresponding probe is connected to the cable.
Under Value the measured numeric values are displayed simultaneously. Pressure values are real
time values and shown in mmHg. Temperature values are shown in degrees Celsius.
The front panel STP keys functions are confirmed by pressing each key and observing OFF turns to
ON at Button.
SpO2 shows measured beat-to-beat SpO2 value. Modpr is a modulation % that indicates AC/DC
ratio in the measured signal. Hr is a pulse rate calculated from every beat.
Cable and Probe can be either OFF or ON, and these indicate the state PROBE OFF.
Under them there is a message field for SpO2. It can be OK, PULSE SEARCH, NO PROBE, PROBE
OFF, NO PULSE, ARTEFACT, POOR SIGNAL, or CHECK PROBE.
Balance between leds is adjusted by changing the intensity of red/infrared. Intensity of infrared
(Ired int.) is in the range of 40...255 and red intensity (red int.) is in the range of 40...255.
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Protect key shows normally OFF but turns to ON when the button at the bottom of the module is
pressed.
Protect mode is normally ON. It turns to OFF when Protect is switched to OFF for the temperature
calibration in Calibration Menu.
Configuration shows the chosen module configuration: TP, ST, or STP.
Timeouts is a cumulative number that indicates how many times the module has not responded to
the monitor’s inquiry. Bad checksums is a cumulative number that indicates how many times
communication from the module to monitor broke down.
Bad c-s by mod is a cumulative number that indicates how many communication errors the
module has detected.
The monitor starts counting these items at power up and resets to zero at power off. The nonzero
values do not indicate a failure, but the continuous counting (more than 5 per second) indicates
either serial communication failure, or module not in place. Also other modules can cause
communication errors that cause these numbers rise.
RAM indicates the state of the RAM memory.
ROM indicates whether the checksum at the EPROM is in accordance with the one the software
has calculated.
EEPROM indicates if the values stored in the permanent memory are valid.
The state is either OK, Fail or? (module not in place or a communication error).
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Protection Protection for the configuration and temperature calibrations can be set ON and OFF only when
protect button at the bottom of the module is pressed.
Set Config The module configuration should be set according to the module type. The setting is possible only
when the protection is set OFF. The available selections are TP, ST or STP. The configuration setting
should be checked if the STP board is replaced.
Calibrate P1/Calibrate P2
The functions are for calibrating the invasive blood pressure channels P1 and P2. The calibrations
require a pressure transducer (with an appropriate cable) and a pressure manometer.
1. Connect the pressure transducer with the pressure manometer to the P1 / P2 connector.
Select Calibrate P1/Calibrate P2. Leave the transducer to room air pressure.
2. Press the ComWheel to start zeroing.
3. Supply a pressure of 100 mmHg to 300 mmHg to the transducer. The recommended
pressure is 200 mmHg.
4. Set the pressure on the display to match the pressure reading on the manometer and press
the ComWheel.
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7 SPARE PARTS
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*) NOTE: The STP board 8002576 includes the STP software 8002573
Adaptation codes: DA=Danish, DE=German, EN=English, ES=Spanish, FI=Finnish,
FR=French, IT=Italian, JA=Japanese, NL=Dutch, NO=Norwegian, PT=Portuguese,
SV=Swedish
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8 EARLIER REVISIONS
Revision Manual slot Note!
MRI Shield, N-MRI rev. 00 895 156-1 Main document no. 895 586-1
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APPENDIX A, Service check form, S/5 N-MRI1 and M-MRI/M-MRIP
APPENDIX A
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APPENDIX A, Service check form, S/5 N-MRI1 and M-MRI/M-MRIP
Customer
Service
N-MRI1 Shield
Visual inspection
OK N.A. Fail OK N.A. Fail
1. Internal parts
Notes
Functional check
OK N.A. Fail OK N.A. Fail
2. ‘Leads off’ 3. ECG check with patient
simulator
4. P1 and P2 check 5. Cleaning
Notes
M-MRIP Module
OK N.A. Fail OK N.A. Fail
6. Internal parts 7. External parts
10. Recognition
Notes
A-1(4)
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Notes
A-2(4)
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APPENDIX A, Service check form, S/5 N-MRI1 and M-MRI/M-MRIP
Adult 120...140 s
Infant 60...70 s
31. Safety valve functions
B1 B2 Allowed range
‘Max press’ ADULT 290...330 mmHg
‘2 s after stop’ ADULT 290...330 mmHg
‘Max press’ INFANT 154...165 mmHg
‘2 s after stop’ INFANT 154...165 mmHg
OK N.A. Fail OK N.A. Fail
32. Cuff related 33. Adult cuff detection
messages
34. Test measurement 35. Infant cuff detection
Notes
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Notes
Notes
Signature
A-4(4)
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