Contact no.

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EXERCISE # 1
1. A (1, –1, –3), B (2, 1, –2) & C (–5, 2, –6) are the position vectors of the vertices of a triangle
ABC. The length of the bisector of its internal angle at A is :
(A) 10 /4 (B) 3 10 /4 (C) 10 (D) none

Th
is
PD
F
2. Let p is the p.v. of the orthocentre & g is the p.v. of the centroid of the triangle ABC where

be
lo
circumcentre is the origin. If p = K g , then K =

ng
s
to
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1/3 (D) 2/3

iB
sR
YH
3. A vector a has components 2p & 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. The system is

(n
ira
nj
rotated through a certain angle about the origin in the counterclockwise sense. If with respect to

an
ku
the new system, a has components p + 1 & 1 then ,

nd
l
(B) p = 1 or p = –1/3 (C) p = –1 or p = 1/3 (D) p = 1 or p = –1

ik
(A) p = 0

dh
aw
al
e@
4. The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to vectors a = (1, 1, 0) & b (0, 1, 1) is:

gm
(D) 

ai
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3

l.c
om
,9
Four points A(+1, –1, 1) ; B(1, 3, 1) ; C(4, 3, 1) and D(4, – 1, 1) taken in order are the vertices of

50
5.

39
64
(A) a parallelogram which is neither a rectangle nor a rhombus

54
9)
(B) rhombus
(C) an isosceles trapezium
(D) a cyclic quadrilateral.

6. Let , &  be distinct real numbers. The points whose position vector's are  î + ˆj +  k̂  î
+  ˆj +  k̂ and  î +  ˆj +  k̂
(A) are collinear (B) form an equilateral triangle
(C) form a scalene triangle (D) form a right angled triangle

7. If the vectors a = 3 î + ˆj – 2 k̂ , b = – î + 3 ˆj + 4 k̂ and c = 4 î – 2ˆj – 6kˆ constitute the sides

of a ABC, then the length of the median bisecting the vector c is
(A) 2 (B) 14 (C) 74 (D) 6

8. Let A(0, –1, 1), B(0, 0, 1), C(1, 0, 1) are the vertices of a ABC. If R and r denotes the
r
circumradius and inradius of ABC, then has value equal to
R
3 3  
(A) tan (B) cot (C) tan (D) cot
8 8 12 12
9. a, b, c are three non-zero vectors, no two of which are collinear and the vector a  b is
collinear with c, b  c is collinear with a , then a  b  c is equal to -
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) none of these
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10. If the three points with position vectors (1, a, b) ; (a, 2, b) and (a, b, 3) are collinear in space,
then the value of a + b is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) none
11. Consider the following 3 lines in space

Th
L1 : r = 3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ   (2 ˆi  4 ˆj k)
ˆ

is
PD
L2 : r = ˆi  ˆj  3kˆ   (4 ˆi  2 ˆj 4 k)
ˆ

F
be
lo
L3 : r = 3iˆ  2ˆj  2kˆ  t (2 ˆi  ˆj 2 k)
ˆ

ng
s
to
Then which one of the following pair(s) are in the same plane.

iB
sR
(A) only L1L2 (B) only L2 L3 (C) only L3 L1 (D) L1 L2 and L2 L3

YH
(n
ira
nj
12. The acute angle between the medians drawn from the acute angles of an isosceles right angled

an
ku
triangle is:

nd
ikl
(A) cos–1(2/3) (B) cos–1(3/4) (C) cos–1 (4/5)

dh
(D) none

aw
al
The vectors 3iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ , ˆi  3jˆ  5kˆ and 2iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ form the sides of a triangle. Then triangle is

e@
13.

gm
(A) an acute angled triangle (B) an obtuse angled triangle

ai
l.c
om
(C) an equilateral triangle (D) a right angled triangle

,9
50
39
If the vectors 3p  q;5p  3q and 2p  q; 4p  2q are pairs of mutually perpendicular vectors

64
14.

54
9)
then sin ( p q) is
(A) 55 / 4 (B) 55 / 8 (C) 3/16 (D) 247 /16

15.  
Consider the points A, B and C with position vectors 2iˆ  3jˆ  5kˆ , ˆi  2jˆ  3kˆ and 7iˆ  kˆ 
respectively.
Statement-1: The vector sum, AB + BC + CA = 0
Because
Statement-2: A, B and C form the vertices of a triangle.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

16. The set of values of c for which the angle between the vectors cx ˆi  6ˆj  3kˆ and xiˆ  2ˆj  2cxkˆ is
acute for every x  R is
(A) (0, 4/3) (B) [0, 4/3] (C) (11/9, 4/3) (D) [0, 4/3)

17. Let u  ˆi  ˆj, v  ˆi  ˆj and w  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ . If n̂ is a unit vector such that u.nˆ = 0 and v.nˆ = 0,
then | w.nˆ | is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

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18. If the vector 6iˆ  3jˆ  6kˆ is decomposed into vectors parallel and perpendicular to the vector
ˆi  ˆj  kˆ then the vectors are :

 
(A) – ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and 7iˆ  2ˆj  5kˆ  
(B) –2 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and 8iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ

 
(C) + 2 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and 4iˆ  5jˆ  8kˆ (D) none

Th
is
PD
F
Let r  a   and r  b  m be two lines in space where a  5iˆ  ˆj  2k,
ˆ b  ˆi  7ˆj  8kˆ ,

be
19.

lo
ng
 4iˆ  ˆj  kˆ and m  2iˆ  5jˆ  7kˆ then the p.v. of a point which lies on both of these lines, is

s
to
iB
(A) ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ (B) 2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ

sR
YH
(C) ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ (D) nonexistent as the lines are skew

(n
ira
nj
an
Let A(1, 2, 3), B(0, 0, 1), C(–1, 1, 1) are the vertices of a ABC.

ku
20.

nd
l
ik
dh
(i) The equation of internal angle bisector through A to side BC is

a w
(A) r = ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ   (3iˆ 2 ˆj 3k)
ˆ (B) r = (iˆ 2 ˆj 3k)
ˆ  (3iˆ 4ˆj  3k)
ˆ

al
e@
gm
(C) r = ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ   (3iˆ 3 ˆj 2k)
ˆ (D) r = ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ   (3iˆ 3 ˆj 4k)
ˆ

ai
l.c
om
(ii) The equation of median through C to side AB is

,9
50
(A) r = – ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  p (3iˆ 2 k)
ˆ (B) r = – ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  p (3iˆ 2 k)
ˆ

39
64
(C) r = – ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  p (3iˆ  2k)
ˆ (D) r = – ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  p (3 ˆi  2ˆj)

54
9)
(iii) The area (ABC) is equal to
9 17 17 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2

21. If a  b  c  0, | a | = 3, | b | = 5, | c | = 7 , then the angle between a & b is :

(A) /6 (B) 2 /3 (C) 5 /3 (D)  /3

22.  
A line passes through the point A ˆi  2jˆ  3kˆ and is parallel to the vector V ˆi  ˆj  kˆ . The  
shortest distance from the origin, of the line is -
(A) 2 (B) 4 5 (C) (D) 6
23. Let a, b, c be vectors of length 3, 4, 5 respectively. Let a be perpendicular to b  c, b to c  a
and c to a  b . Then a  b  c is :

(A) 2 5 (B) 2 2 (C) 10 5 (D) 5 2

24. The set of values of x for which the angle between the vectors a = xiˆ  3jˆ  kˆ and
b = 2x ˆi  xjˆ  k acute and the angle between the vector b and the axis of ordinates is obtuse, is
(A) 1 < x < 2 (B) x > 2 (C) x < 1 (D) x < 0

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15
25. If a vector a of magnitude 50 is collinear with vector b = 6iˆ  8jˆ – k̂ and makes an acute
2
angle with positive z-axis then :
(A) a  4b (B) a  4b (C) b  4a (D) none

Th
is
PD
26. A, B, C & D are four points in a plane with pv's a, b, c & d respectively such that

F
a  d · b  c  =  b  d · c  a  = 0. Then for the triangle ABC, D is its

be
lo
ng
s
to
(A) incentre (B) circumcentre (C) orthocentre (D) centroid

iB
sR
YH
(n
a and b are unit vectors inclined to each other at an angle ,  (0, ) and | a  b | <1.Then 

ira
27.

nj
an
  2   2      3 

ku
(B)  ,  

nd
(A)  ,  (C)  0,  (D)  , 

l
3 3   3   3 4 4 

ik
dh
aw
al
e@
28. Image of the point P with position vector 7 ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ in the line whose vector equation is,

gm
ai
 

l.c
r  9iˆ  5jˆ  5kˆ   ˆi  3jˆ  5kˆ has the position vector

om
,9
50
(A) (– 9, 5, 2) (B) (9, 5, – 2) (C) (9, – 5, – 2) (D) none

39
64
54
9)
29. Let a, ˆ cˆ are three unit vectors such that aˆ  bˆ  cˆ is also a unit vector. If pairwise angles
ˆ b,

between aˆ  bˆ  cˆ are 1, 2 and 3 respectively then cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 equals
(A) 3 (B) – 3 (C) 1 (D) – 1

8
30. A tangent is drawn to the curve y = at a point A (x1 , y1) , where x1 = 2. The tangent cuts the
x2
x-axis at point B. Then the scalar product of the vectors AB and OB is
(A) 3 (B) – 3 (C) 6 (D) – 6

31.    
Cosine of an angle between the vectors a  b and a  b if | a | = 2, | b | = 1 and a ^ b = 60°
is
(A) 3/ 7 (B) 9/ 21 (C) 3/ 7 (D) none

32. An arc AC of a circle subtends a right angle at the centre O. The point B divides the arc in the
ratio 1 : 2. If OA = a and OB = b , then the vector OC in terms of a & b , is
(A) 3a  2b (B) – 3a  2b (C) 2a  3b (D) 2a  3b

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33. Given three vectors a, b & c each two of which are non collinear. Further if a  b is collinear  
 
with c, b  c is collinear with a & | a | = | b | = | c | = 2 . Then the value of a·b  b·c  c·a :
(A) is 3 (B) is – 3 (C) is 0 (D) cannot be evaluated

Th
is
34. The vector equations of two lines L1 and L2 are respectively

PD
   

F
r = 17i – 9 ˆj + 9kˆ +  3iˆ  ˆj  5k
ˆ and r = 15iˆ  8jˆ  kˆ   4iˆ  3jˆ

be
lo
ng
s
to
I L1 and L2 are skew lines

iB
sR
II (11, –11, –1) is the point of intersection of L1 and L2

YH
III (–11, 11, 1) is the point of intersection of L1 and L2

(n
ira
 

nj
cos–1 3 / 35 is the acute angle between L1 and L2

an
IV

ku
nd
l
then , which of the following is true?

ik
dh
a
(A) II and IV (B) I and IV (C) IV only (D) III and IV

w
al
e@
gm
For two particular vectors A and B it is known that A  B = B  A .What must be true about the

ai
35.

l.c
om
two vectors?

,9
50
(A) At least one of the two vectors must be the zero vector.

39
64
(B) A  B = B  A is true for any two vectors.

54
9)
(C) One of the two vectors is a scalar multiple of the other vector.
(D) The two vectors must be perpendicular to each other.

36. For some non zero vector V , if the sum of V and the vector obtained from V by rotating it by
an angle 2 equals to the vector obtained from V by rotating it by  then the value of , is
  2 2
(A) 2n ± (B) n ± (C) 2n ± (D) n ±
3 3 3 3
where n is an integer.

37. Let u, v, w be such that | u | = 1, | v | = 2, | w | = 3. If the projection of v along u is equal to that

of w along u and vectors v , w are perpendicular to each other then | u  v  w | equals
(A) 2 (B) 7 (C) 14 (D) 14

38. If a and b are non zero, non collinear, and the linear combination
(2x – y) a  4b = 5 a + (x – 2y) b holds for real x and y then x + y has the value equal to
(A) – 3 (B) 1 (C) 17 (D) 3

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39. Given an equilateral triangle ABC with side length equal to 'a'. Let M and N be two points
AB
respectively on the side AB and AC such that AN = KAC and AM = . If BN and CM are
3
orthogonal then the value of K is equal to
1 1 1 1

Th
(A) (B) (C) (D)

is
5 4 3 2

PD
F
be
lo
ng
40. If p & s are not perpendicular to each other and rxp = qxp & r.s = 0, then r =

s
to
 q.p   q.s 

iB
(B) q   (C) q  

sR
(A) p.s p p (D) q  p for all scalars 

YH
 p.s   p.s 

(n
ira
nj
an
If u and v are two vectors such that | u | = 3; | v | = 2 and | u  v | = 6 then the correct statement

ku
41.

nd
lik
is

dh
a
(A) u ^ v  (0, 90°) (B) u ^ v (90°, 180°) (C) u ^ v = 90°

w
(D) (u × v) × u = 6 v

al
e@
gm
ai
42. Given a parallelogram OACB. The lengths of the vectors OA, OB & AB are a, b & c

l.c
om
,9
respectively. The scalar product of the vectors OC&OB is :

50
39
a 2  3b 2  c 2 3a 2  b 2  c2 3a 2  b 2  c 2 a 2  3b 2  c 2

64
(A) (B) (C) (D)

54
9)
2 2 2 2

2
a  3b x 3a  b
2
43. Vectors a & b make an angle  = .If | a | = 1 , | b | = 2 then =
3
(A) 225 (B) 250 (C) 275 (D) 300

44. If the vector product of a constant vector OA with a variable vector OB in a fixed plane OAB
be a constant vector, then locus of B is :
(A) a straight line perpendicular to OA (B) a circle with centre O radius equal to | OA |
(C) a straight line parallel to OA (D) none of these
45. For non-zero vectors a, b, c, a  b.c | a || b || c | holds if and only if ;

(A) a.b = 0, b.c = 0 (B) c.a = 0, a.b = 0

(C) a.c = 0, b.c = 0 (D) a.b = b.c = c.a = 0

46. The vectors a = ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ ; b = 2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ & c = 3iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ are so placed that the end point of
one vector is the starting point of the next vector. Then the vectors are -
(A) not coplanar
(B) coplanar but cannot form a triangle
(C) coplanar but can form a triangle
(D) coplanar & can form a right angled triangle

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47. Given the vectors
u = 2iˆ – ˆj – k̂
v = ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ
w = ˆi  kˆ

Th
is
If the volume of the parallelopiped having – cu , v and c w as concurrent edges, is 8 then 'c' can

PD
F
be equal to

be
lo
ng
(A) ± 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) cannot be determined

s
to
iB
sR
Given a = xiˆ  yjˆ  2kˆ , b = ˆi  ˆj  kˆ , c = ˆi  2ˆj;(a b) = /2, a.c = 4 then

YH
48.

(n
ira
(A) [a b c]2 = | a | (B) [a b c] = | a | (C) [a b c] = 0 (D) [a b c] = | a |2

nj
an
ku
nd
l
Let a = a1 î + a 2 ˆj + a 3 kˆ ; b  b1ˆi  b 2 ˆj  b3 k;
ˆ c  c ˆi  c ˆj  c kˆ be three non-zero vectors such

ik
dh
49. 1 2 3

aw
al


e@
that c is a unit vector perpendicular to both a & b . If the angle between a & b is , then

gm
6

ai
l.c
om
2
a1 b1 c1

,9
50
a2 b2 c2 =

39
64
a3 b3 c3

54
9)
(A) 0 (B) 1
1 3
(C) (a12 + a22 + a32) (b12 + b22 + b32) (D) (a12 + a22 + a32) (b12 + b22 + b32) (c12 + c22 + c32)
4 4

50. For three vectors u, v, w which of the following expressions is not equal to any of the
remaining three?
(A) u· v x w  (B)  v x w ·u (C) v· u x w  (D)  u x v ·w

51. Let a = ˆi  ˆj , b  ˆj  kˆ & c = a  b . If the vectors , ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ , 3iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ and c are coplanar

then is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) – 3

52. A rigid body rotates with constant angular velocity  about the line whose vector equation is,
 
r   ˆi  2jˆ  2kˆ . The speed of the particle at the instant it passes through the point with p.v.
2iˆ  3jˆ  5kˆ is :

(A)  2 (B) 2 (C)  / 2 (D) none

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53. Given 3 vectors V1  aiˆ  bjˆ  ck;

ˆ V2  biˆ  cjˆ  ak;
ˆ V3  ciˆ  ajˆ  bkˆ
In which one of the following conditions V1 , V2 and V3 are linearly independent?
(A) a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 ab + bc + ca

Th
(B) a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca

is
PD
(C) a + b + c  0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca

F
be
(D) a + b + c  0 and a2 + b2 + c2 ab + bc + ca

lo
ng
s
to
iB
54. Given unit vectors m, n & p such that angle between m & n = angle between p and

sR
YH
 m  n  = then  n p m  =

(n
ira
nj
an
(A) 3/4 (B) 3/4 (C) 1/4 (D) none

ku
nd
l
ik
dh
Let AB = 3iˆ  ˆj, AC  2iˆ  3jˆ and DE = 4iˆ  2ˆj . The area of the shaded region in the adjacent

a
55.

w
al
e@
figure, is-

gm
ai
l.c
om
,9
50
39
64
54
9)
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

56. The altitude of a parallelopiped whose three coterminous edges are the vectors, A  ˆi  ˆj  k;
ˆ

B  2iˆ  4ˆj  kˆ and C  ˆi  ˆj  3kˆ with A and B as the sides of the base of the parallelopiped, is
(A) 2/ 19 (B) 4/ 19 (C) 2 38 /19 (D) none
57. Consider ABC with A  (a) ; B  (b) & C  (c) . If b · (a  c) = b · b + a · c ; | b  a | = 3;
| c  b | = 4 then the angle between the medians AM and BD is
 1   1 
(A)  – cos–1   (B)  – cos–1  
 5 13   13 5 
 1   1 
(C) cos–1   (D) cos–1  
 5 13   13 5 

58. If A (– 4, 0, 3) ; B (14, 2, –5) then which one of the following points lie on the bisector of the
angle between OA and OB ('O' is the origin of reference)
(A) (2, 1, –1) (B) (2, 11, 5) (C) (10, 2, –2) (D) (1, 1, 2)

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59. Position vectors of the four angular points of a tetrahedron ABCD are A(3, – 2, 1); B(3, 1, 5);
C(4, 0, 3) and D(1, 0, 0). Acute angle between the plane faces ADC and ABC is
(A) tan–1 (5/ 2) (B) cos–1 (2 /5) (C) cosec–1 (5/ 2) (D) cot–1 (3 /2)

60. The volume of the tetrahedron formed by the coterminus edges a, b, c is 3. Then the volume of

Th
is
the parallelopiped formed by the coterminus edges a  b, b  c, c  a is

PD
F
(A) 6 (B) 18 (C) 36 (D) 9

be
lo
ng
s
to
If a  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and b  ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ , then the vector c such that a.c = 2 & a  c  b is -

iB
61.

sR
       

YH
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
3i  2 j  5k  i  2 j  5k i  2 j  5k 3i  2 j  k

(n
(A) (B) (C) (D)

ira
3 3 3 3

nj
an
ku
nd
a, b and c be three vectors having magnitudes 1, 1 and 2 respectively. If a  (a c)  b = 0 ,

l
62.

ik
dh
aw
then the acute angle between a & c is :

al
e@
(A) /6 (B)  /4 (C)  /3 (D) 5 /12

gm
ai
l.c
om
63. If a  ˆi  ˆj  k,
ˆ b  4iˆ  3jˆ  4kˆ and c  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ are linearly dependent vectors & | c | = 3

,9
50
39
then

64
(A)  = 1,  = –1 (B)  = 1,  = ±1 (C)  = –1,  = ±1 (D) = ±1,  = 1

54
9)
64. A vector of magnitude 5 5 coplanar with vectors ˆi  2ˆjand ˆj  2kˆ and the perpendicular
vector 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ is


(A) ± 5 5iˆ  6jˆ  8kˆ  
(B) ± 5 5iˆ  6jˆ  8kˆ 

(C) ± 5 5 5iˆ  6jˆ  8kˆ  
(D) ± 5iˆ  6jˆ  8kˆ 
65. Let  = 2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ and   ˆi  ˆj . If  is a unit vector, then the maximum value of
      is equal to
 
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 9

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MATRIX MATCH TYPE
66. If A(0, 1, 0), B(0, 0, 0), C(1, 0, 1) are the vertices of a ABC. Match the entries of column-I
with column-II.
Column-I Column-II

Th
2
Orthocentre of ABC.

is
(A) (P)

PD
2

F
be
3

lo
Circumcentre of ABC.

ng
(B) (Q)

s
2

to
iB
sR
3

YH
(C) Area (ABC). (R)

(n
3

ira
nj
an
3

ku
(D) Distance between orthocentre and centroid. (S)

nd
6

ikl
dh
aw
al
(E) Distance between orthocentre and (T) (0, 0, 0)

e@
gm
circumcentre.

ai
l.c
om
,9
1 1 1

50
(F) Distance between circumcentre and (U)  , , 

39
2 2 2

64
54
9)
centroid.
1 1 1
(G) Incentre of ABC. (V)  , , 
3 3 3
 
(H) Centroid of ABC (W) 
1
,
2
,
1

 1 2  3 1 2  3 1 2  3 

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EXERCISE # 2
1. Given the vector PQ = – 6i – 4j and Q is the point (3, 3), find the point P.

Th
2. Find the unit vector (in xy plane) obtained by rotating j counterclockwise 3/4 radian about the

is
PD
origin.

F
be
lo
ng
3. Show that the vector v = ai + bj is perpendicular to the line ax + by = c.

s
to
iB
sR
In ABC, a point P is chosen on side AB so that AP : PB = 1 : 4 and a point Q is chosen on

YH
4.

(n
ira
MC

nj
the side BC so that CQ : QB = 1 : 3. Segment CP and AQ intersect at M. If the ratio is

an
PC

ku
nd
a

ikl
dh
expressed as a rational numbers in the lowest term as , find (a + b).

a
b

w
al
e@
gm
Let O be an interior point of ABC such that 2OA + 5OB + 10OC = 0 . If the ratio of the

ai
5.

l.c
om
area of ABC to the area of AOC is t, where ‘O’ is the origin. Find [t].

,9
50
(where [ ] denotes greatest integer function)

39
64
54
9)
6. If the distance from the point P(1, 1, 1) to the line passing through the points Q(0, 6, 8) and
R(–1, 4, 7) is expressed in the form p / q where p and q are coprime, then the value of
(p  q)(p  q  1)
.
2
7. Let S(t) be the area of the OAB with O(0, 0, 0), A (2, 2, 1) and B(t, 1, t + 1).
 e3  a 
e
The value of the definite integral  (S(t))2 ntdt , is equal to   where a, b  N, find (a + b).
1  b 

8. Given f2(x) + g2(x) + h2(x)  9 and U(x) = 3f(x) + 4g(x) + 10h(x), where f(x), g(x) and h(x) are
continuous  x  R. If maximum value of U(x) is N , then find N.

9. If a and b are non collinear vectors such that p = (x  4 y) a + (2x + y + 1) b and

q = (y – 2x + 2) a + (2 x  3 y  1) b , find x and y such that 3 p = 2 q .

10. (a) Show that the points a – 2 b + 3 c ; 2 a + 3 b – 4 c and –7 b + 10 c are collinear.

(b) Prove that the points A(1, 2, 3), B(3, 4, 7), C(–3, –2, –5) are collinear and find the ratio in
which B divides AC.

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11. Find out whether the following pairs of lines are parallel, non-parallel & intersecting, or
nonparallel and non-intersecting.
r1  ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ  (3iˆ 2jˆ  4k)
ˆ r1  ˆi  ˆj  3kˆ  (iˆ ˆj  k)
ˆ
(a) (b)
r2  2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ  (6 ˆi  4jˆ  8k)
ˆ r2  2iˆ  4ˆj  6kˆ  (2 ˆi  ˆj  3k)
ˆ

r1  ˆi  kˆ  (iˆ 3jˆ  k)
ˆ

Th
is
(c)

PD
r2  2iˆ  3jˆ  (4 ˆi  ˆj  k)
ˆ

F
be
lo
ng
s
12. If r and s are non zero constant vectors and the scalar b is chosen such that | r  bs | is minimum,

to
iB
then show that the value of | bs |2  | r  bs |2 is equal to | r |2 .

sR
YH
(n
ira
nj
13. In a unit cube. Find

an
ku
(a) The angle between the diagonal of the cube and a diagonal of a face skew to it.

nd
ikl
(b) The angle between the diagonals of two faces of the cube through the same vertex.

dh
a
(c) The angle between a diagonal of a cube and a diagonal of a face intersecting it.

w
al
e@
gm
Instruction for question nos. 14 to 16 :

ai
l.c
om
Suppose the three vectors a, b, c on a plane satisfy the condition that

,9
50
| a || b || c | = | a  b | = 1; c is perpendicular to a and b·c > 0, then

39
64
54
9)
14. Find the angle formed by 2a  b and b.

15. If the vector c is expressed as a linear combination a  b then find the ordered pair (,).

16. For real numbers x,y the vector p  xa  yc satisfies the condition 0  p·a  1 and 0  p·b  1 .
Find the maximum value of p·c .

17. (a) Find the minimum area of the triangle whose vertices are A(–1,1,2); B(1,2,3) and C(t,1,1)
where t is a real number.
(b) Let OA = a ; OB = 100 a + 2 b and OC = b where O, A and C are non collinear points.
Let P denotes the area of the parallelogram with OA and OC as adjacent sides and Q
denotes the area of the quadrilateral OABC. If Q = P. Find the value of .
1
18. Given that a and b are two unit vectors such that angle between a and b is cos–1   . If c be a
4
vector in the plane of a and b , such that | c | = 4, c  b = 2a  b and c  a  b then, find
(a) the value of , (b) the sum of values of  and (c) the product of all possible values of .
19. Let A  ˆi  2ˆj  3k,
ˆ B  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , C  ˆj  kˆ .

If the vector B  C can be expressed as a linear combination B  C = x A + y B + zC where x,

y, z are scalars, then find the value of (100x + 10y + 8z).

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20. The base vectors a1 , a 2 , a 3 are given in terms of base vectors b1 , b 2 , b 3 as a1 = 2b1  3b 2  b 3 ;
a 2  b1  2b 2  2b3 and a 3 = 2b1  b 2  2b3 . If F = 3b1  b 2  2b3 , then express F in terms of
a1 ,a 2 and a 3 .

Th
is
The vector OP = ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ turns through a right angle, passing through the positive x-axis on

PD
21.

F
be
the way. Find the vector in its new position.

lo
ng
s
     

to
The pv's of the four angular points of a tetrahedron are A ˆj  2kˆ ; B 3iˆ  kˆ ; C 4iˆ  3jˆ  6kˆ &

iB
22.

sR
YH
 
D 2iˆ  3jˆ  2kˆ . Find :

(n
ira
nj
an
(i) the perpendicular distance from A to the line BC.

ku
nd
(ii) the volume of the tetrahedron ABCD.

ikl
dh
(iii) the perpendicular distance from D to the plane ABC.

wa
(iv) the shortest distance between the lines AB & CD.

al
e@
gm

Let a 3 dimensional vector V satisfies the condition 2V  V  ˆi  2jˆ = 2iˆ  kˆ . 

ai
l.c
23.

om
,9
If 3| V | = m , where m  N, then find m.

50
39
64
54
24. If x, y are two non-zero and non-collinear vectors satisfying

9)
[(a – 2)2 + (b – 3) + c] x + [(a – 2)2 + (b – 3) + c] y + [(a – 2)2 + (b – 3) + c] (x  y) = 0
where , ,  are three distinct real numbers, then find the value of (a 2 + b2 + c2).

25. Solve the simultaneous vector equations for the vectors x and y .
x  c  y  a and y  c  x  b where c is a non zero vector.

26. Vector V is perpendicular to the plane of vectors a  2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ and b  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ and
 
satisfies the condition V. ˆi  2jˆ  7kˆ = 10. Find | V |2 .

2
27. Let two non-collinear vectors a and b inclined at an angle be such that | a | = 3 and | b | = 4.
3
A point P moves so that at any time t the position vector OP (where O is the origin) is given as
OP =  et  e t  a   e t  e t  b . If the least distance of P from origin is 2 p  q where
p, q  N then find the value of (p + q).

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EXERCISE # 3 (JM)
1. ABC is a triangle, right angled at A. The resultant of the forces acting along AB , AC with
1 1
magnitudes and respectively is the force along AD , where D is the foot of the

Th
AB AC

is
PD
perpendicular from A onto BC. the magnitude of the resultant is- [AIEEE-2006]

F
 AB AC 

be
1 1 1 AB2  AC2

lo


ng
(1) (2) (3) (4)
AB  AC  AB  AC 

s
2 2
AB AC AD

to
iB
sR
YH
(n
2. If û and v̂ are unit vectors and  is the acute angle between them, then 2 û × 3 v̂ is a unit

ira
nj
an
vector for- [AIEEE-2007]

ku
nd
(1) Exactly two values of  (2) More than two values of 

ikl
dh
(3) No value of  (4) Exactly one value of 

aw
al
e@
gm
ai
3. Let a = î + ˆj + k̂ , b = î – ˆj + 2 k̂ and c = x î + (x – 2) ˆj – k̂ . If the vector c lies in the plane

l.c
om
,9
of a and b , then x equals - [AIEEE-2007]

50
39
(3) –4 (4) –2

64
(1) 0 (2) 1

54
9)
4. The vector a =  î + 2 ˆj +  k̂ , lies in the plane the vectors b = î + ˆj and c = ˆj + k̂ and bisect

the angle between b and c . Then which one of the following gives possible values of and ?
[AIEEE-2008]
(1) = 2,  = 2 (2)  = 1,  = 2 (3)  = 2,  = –1 (4)  = 1,  = 1

5. If u, v, w are non-coplanar vectors and p, q are real numbers, then the equality [AIEEE-
2009]
3u pv pw  –  pv w qu  –  2w qv qu  = 0 holds for :-
(1) More than two but not all values of (p,q)
(2) All values of (p, q)
(3) Exactly one value of (p, q)
(4) Exactly two values of (p, q)

6. ˆ Then the vector b satisfying a  b  c = 0 and a·b = 3 is :

Let a  ˆj  kˆ and c  ˆi  ˆj  k.
[AIEEE-2010]
(1) ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ (2) 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ (3) ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ (4) ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ

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7. The vectors a and b are not perpendicular and c and d are two vectors satisfying : b  c  b  d
and a.d = 0 then the vector d is equal to :- [AIEEE-2011]
 b·c   a·c   b·c   a·c 
(1) b   c (2) c   b (3) b   c (4) c   b
 a·b   a·b   a·b   a·b 

Th
is
PD
1
 
3iˆ  kˆ and b =
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
  
2i  3j  6k , then the value of 2a  b · a  b  a  2b  is :    

F
8. If a =

be
7  

lo
10

ng
s
[AIEEE-2011]

to
iB
(1) 5 (2) 3 (3) – 5 (4) – 3

sR
YH
(n
ira
9. Let a, b, c be three non-zero vectors which are pairwise non-collinear. If a  3b is collinear

nj
an
ku
with c and b  2c is collinear with a , then a  3b  6c is : [AIEEE-2011]

nd
ikl
dh
(1) a  c (2) a (3) c (4) 0

a w
al
e@
Let â and b̂ be two unit vectors. If the vectors c  aˆ  2bˆ and d  5aˆ  4bˆ are perpendicular to

gm
10.

ai
l.c
om
each other, then the angle between â and b̂ is : [AIEEE-2012]

,9
   

50
39
(1) (2) (3) (4)

64
4 6 2 3

54
9)
11. Let ABCD be a parallelogram such that AB = q, AD  p and BAD be an acute angle. If r is
the vector that coincides with the altitude directed from the vertex B to the side AD, then r is
given by : [AIEEE-2012]
3(p·q) 3(p·q)
(1) r = – 3 q + p (2) r = 3q – p
(p·p) (p·p)
 p·q   p·q 
(3) r = – q +  p (4) r = q –  p
 p·p   p·p 

12. If the vectors AB = 3iˆ  4kˆ and AC = 5iˆ  2ˆj  4kˆ are the sides of a triangle ABC, then the
length of median through A is :
(1) 18 (2) 72 (3) 33 (4) 45

13. ˆ b  ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ and c = ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ be three vectors. A vectors of the type b  c

Let a = 2iˆ  ˆj  k,
2
for some scalar , whose projection on a is of magnitude , is :
3
[JEE-MAINS Online 2013]
(1) 2iˆ  3jˆ  3kˆ (2) 2iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ (3) 2iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ (4) 2iˆ  3jˆ  3kˆ

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14. Let a = 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ , b = ˆi  ˆj . If c is a vector such that a  c = | c | , | c  a | = 2 2 and the


angle between a × b and c is 30º, then a  b  c equals :  [JEE-MAINS Online 2013]

3 1 3 3
(1) (2) 3 (3) (4)

Th
2 2 2

is
PD
F
be
2
If a  b b  c c  a  =   a b c  then  is equal to :

lo
15. [JEE(Main)-2014]

ng
s
to
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 0 (4) 1

iB
sR
YH
(n
16. Let a, b and c be three non – zero vectors such that no two of them are collinear and

ira
nj
an
a  b × c = 3 | b | c | a . If  is the angle between vectors b and c , then a value of sin  is :
1

ku
nd
ikl
dh
a
[JEE(Main)-2015]

w
al
e@
2 2 3 2 2  2

gm
(1) (2) (3) (4)

ai
3 3 3 3

l.c
om
,9
50
39
   
3
Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that a × b  c = b  c . If b is not parallel to

64
17.

54
2

9)
c , then the angle between a and b is :- [JEE(Main)-2016]
5 3  2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 4 2 3

18. ˆ b Uc
Let a = 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ and b  ˆi  ˆj . Let c be a vector such that | c  a | = 3, a U ˆ = 3 and  
ˆ be 30°. Then a.c is equal to :
the angle between c and aUb [JEE (Main)-2017]
1 25
(1) (2) (3) 2 (4) 5
8 8

19. Let u be a vector coplanar with the vectors a  2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ and b  ˆj  kˆ , If u is perpendicular
to a and u.b  24 , then u is equal to
2
[JEE (Main)-2018]
(1) 84 (2) 336 (3) 315 (4) 265

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EXERCISE # 4 (JA)
1. Incident ray is along the unit vector v̂ and the reflected ray is along the unit vector .The normal
ŵ is along unit vector â outwards. Express ŵ in terms of â and v̂ . [JEE 05 (Mains)4]

Th
is
PD
F
be
lo
ng
s
to
iB
sR
YH
(n
2. (a) Let a  ˆi  2ˆj  k,
ˆ b  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and c  ˆi  ˆj  k.
ˆ A vector in the plane of a and b whose

ira
nj
an
1

ku
projection on c has the magnitude equal to is -

nd
3

ikl
dh
(A) 4 ˆi  ˆj  4kˆ (B) 3iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ (C) 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ (D) 4 ˆi  ˆj  4kˆ

aw
al
e@
(b) Let A be vector parallel to line of intersection of planes P1 and P2 through origin. P1 is

gm
ai
parallel to the vectors 2 ˆj  3kˆ and 4 ˆj  3kˆ and P2 is parallel to ˆj  kˆ and 3iˆ  3jˆ , then the

l.c
om
,9
angle between vector A and 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ is – [JEE 2006, 3+5]

50
39
   

64
54
(A) (B) (C) (D)

9)
2 4 6 3

3. (a) The number of distinct real values of , for which the vectors  2 ˆi  ˆj  k,
ˆ ˆi   2ˆj  kˆ and
ˆi  ˆj   2 kˆ are coplanar, is -
(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) three
(b) Let a, b, c be unit vectors such that a  b  c  0 . Which one of the following is correct?
(A) a  b  b  c  c  a  0 (B) a  b  b  c  c  a  0
(C) a  b  b  c  a  c  0 (D) a  b, b  c, c  a are mutually perpendicular
(c) Let the vectors PQ, QR, RS,ST, TU and UP represent the sides of a regular hexagon.
Statement-1 : PQ  (RS  ST)  0 .
because
Statement-2 : PQ  RS  0 and PQ  ST  0 .
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation
for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True. [JEE 2007, 3+3+3]

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4. (a) The edges of a parallelopiped are of unit length and are parallel to non-coplanar unit

ˆ b,
vectors a, ˆ·cˆ = cˆ·aˆ = 1 . Then, the volume of the parallelopiped is :
ˆ cˆ such that â·bˆ = b
2
1 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2

Th
2 2 2 3

is
PD
F
be
(b) Let two non-collinear unit vectors â and b̂ form an acute angle. A point P moves so that at

lo
ng
s
to
any time t the position vector OP (where O is the origin) is given by â cost + b̂ sin t. when

iB
sR
P is farthest from origin O, let M be the length of OP and û be the unit vector along OP .

YH
(n
Then-

ira
nj
â  bˆ â  bˆ

an
and M = (1 + â.bˆ )1/2 and M = (1 + â.bˆ )1/2

ku
(A) û = (B) û =

nd
â  bˆ â  bˆ

l
ik
dh
aw
â  bˆ â  bˆ

al
and M = (1 + 2 â.bˆ )1/2 and M = (1 + 2 â.bˆ )1/2

e@
(C) û  (D) û =
ˆ ˆ

gm
â  b â  b

ai
l.c
om
[JEE 2008, 3+3]

,9
50
   1

39
5. (a) If a, b, c and d are unit vectors such that a  b . c  d = 1 and a.c  , then –

64
2

54
9)
(A) a, b, c are non - coplanar (B) b, c, d are non - coplanar
(C) b, d are non - parallel (D) a, d are parallel and b, c are parallel

(b) Match the statements / expression given in Column I with the value given in Column II.
Column – I Column - II

(A) Root(s) of the equation 2sin2 + sin22 = 2 (P)
6
 6x   3x  
(B) Points of discontinuity of the function f(x) =   cos   (Q)
  4
where [y] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to y

(C) Volume of the parallelepiped with its edges (R)
3

represented by the vectors ˆi  ˆj, ˆi  2ˆj and ˆi  ˆj  kˆ (S)
2
(D) Angle between vectors a and b where a, b and c are unit (T) 
vectors satisfying a  b  3c  0 [JEE 2009, 3+8]

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6. (a) Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram ABCD are given by AB = 2iˆ  10ˆj  11kˆ and
AD = – ˆi  2ˆj  2k.
ˆ The side AD is rotated by an acute angle  in the plane of the
parallelogram so that AD becomes AD'. If AD' makes a right angle with the side AB then
the cosine of the angle  is given by –

Th
is
8 17 1 4 5

PD
(A) (B) (C) (D)

F
9 9 9 9

be
lo
ng
s
to
ˆi  2jˆ 2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ

iB
(b) If a and b are vectors in space given by a =

sR
and b = , then the value of

YH
5 14

(n
 2a  b  .  a  b    a  2b  is

ira
nj
[JEE 2010, 5 + 3]

an
ku
nd
ikl
dh
7. (a) Let a = ˆi  ˆj  k,
ˆ b  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and c  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ be three vectors. A vector v in the plane of

aw
al
e@
1
a and b , whose projection on c is

gm
, is given by

ai
3

l.c
om
(A) ˆi  3jˆ  3kˆ (B) 3iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ (C) 3iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ (D) ˆi  3jˆ  3kˆ

,9
50
39
64
(b) The vector(s) which is/are coplanar with vectors ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ and ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ , and perpendicular

54
9)
to the vector ˆi  ˆj  kˆ is/are
(A) ˆj  kˆ (B) ˆi  ˆj (C) ˆi  ˆj (D) ˆj  kˆ

(c) Let a = ˆi  k,

ˆ bˆ  ˆi  ˆj and c  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ be three given vectors. If r is a vector such

that r  b  c  b and r.a = 0, then the value of r.b is [JEE 2011, 3+4+4]

8. (a) If a, b and c are unit vectors satisfying | a  b |2 + | b  c |2 + | c  a |2 = 9, then | 2 a  5 b 5c | is

(b) If a and b are vectors such that | a  b | = 29 and a × (2 ˆi  3 ˆj 4 k)

ˆ = (2 ˆi  3 ˆj 4 k)
ˆ × b,

then a possible value of ( a  b ). (7 ˆi  2 ˆj 3k)

ˆ is [JEE 2012, 4+3]
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 8

9. Let PR = 3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ and SQ = ˆi  3jˆ  4kˆ determine diagonals of a parallelogram PQRS and
PT = ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ be another vector. Then the volume of the parallelepiped determined by the
vectors PT , PQ and PS is [JEE-Advanced 2013, 2M]
(A) 5 (B) 20 (C) 10 (D) 30

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10.  
Consider the set of eight vectors V = aiˆ  bjˆ  ckˆ : a, b,c {1,1} . Three non-coplanar vectors can
be chosen from V in 2p ways. Then p is [JEE-Advanced 2013, 4, (–1)]

11. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

Th
List – I List – II

is
PD
P. Volume of parallelepiped determined by vectors a, b and 1. 100

F
be
lo
c is 2. Then the volume of the parallelepiped determined by

ng
   

s
vectors 2 a  b ,3 b  c and  c  a  is

to
iB
sR
YH
(n
ira
Q. Volume of parallelepiped determined by vectors a,b and c 2. 30

nj
an
ku
is 5. Then the volume of the parallelepiped determined by

nd
   

ikl
vectors 3 a  b , b  c and 2  c  a  is

dh
aw
al
e@
gm
ai
R. Area of triangle with adjacent sides determined by vectors 3. 24

l.c
om
a and b is 20. Then the area of the triangle with adjacent

,9
   

50
sides determined by vectors 2a  3b and a  b is

39
64
54
9)
S. Area of a parallelogram with adjacent sides determined by 4. 60
vectors a and b is 30. Then the area of the parallelogram with

adjacent sides determined by vectors a  b and a is 
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 2 3 1
(B) 2 3 1 4
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 1 4 3 2 [JEE-Advanced 2013, 3, (–1)]

12. Let x, y and z be three vectors each of magnitude 2 and the angle between each pair of them

is . If a is a nonzero vector perpendicular to x and y × z and b is nonzero vector
3
perpendicular to y and z  x , then [JEE (Advanced)-2014, 3]
(A) b  (b·z)(z  x) (B) a  (a·y)(y  z) (C) a·b  (a·y)(b·z) (D) a  (a·y)(z  y)

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13. Let a, b and c be three non-coplanar unit vectors such that the angle between every pair of

them is . if a  b  b  c  pa  qb  rc, where p, q and r are scalars, then the value of
3
p2  2q 2  r 2
is [JEE(Advanced)-2014, 3]
q2

Th
is
PD
F
be
14. Let PQR be a triangle. Let a = QR , b = RP and c = PQ . If | a | = 12, | b | = 4 3 and

lo
ng
s
to
b·c = 24, then which of the following is (are) true ?

iB
sR
| c |2 | c |2

YH
(A) – | a | = 12 (B)  | a | = 30 (C) | a b c a | = 48 3 (D) a.b = –72

(n
2 2

ira
nj
an
ku
15. (a) Suppose that p,q and r are three non-coplanar vectors in 3. Let the components of a

nd
ikl
dh
vector s along p,q and r be 4, 3 and 5, respectively. If the components of this vector s

aw
al
along   p  q  r  ,  p  q  r  and   p  q  r  are x, y and z, respectively, then the value of

e@
gm
[JEE 2015, 4,, –0M]

ai
2x + y + z is

l.c
om
(b) Column-I Column-II

,9
In a triangle XYZ , let a, b and c be the length of the sides

50
(A) (P) 1

39
64
opposite to the angles X, Y and Z, respectively. If 2 (a – b ) = c
2 2 2

54
9)
sin(X  Y)
and  = , then possible values of n for which
sin Z
cos(n) = 0 is (are)
(B) In a triangle XYZ , let a, b and c be the length of the sides (Q) 2
opposite to the angles, X Y and Z, respectively. If
1 + cos2X – 2 cos 2Y = 2 sinX sinY, then possible value(s)
a
of is (are)
b
(C) In R2, Let 3iˆ  ˆj, ˆi  3jˆ and  î +(1 – ) ˆj be the position vectors (R) 3
of X, Y and Z with respect to the origin O, respectively. If the
distance of Z from the bisector of the acute angle of OX and
3
OY is , then possible value(s) of || is (are)
2
(D) Suppose that F() denotes the area of the region bounded (S) 5
by x = 0, x = 2, y = 4x and y = |x – 1| + |x – 2| + ax, where
2

8
  {0,1} . Then the value(s) of F() + 2 ,when  = 0 and (T) 6
3
   = 1, is (are) [JEE (Advanced) 2015]

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16. Let û = u1 î + u 2 ˆj + u 3 kˆ be a unit vector in 2 and ŵ 
1 ˆ ˆ
6
 
i  j  2kˆ . Given that there exist

a vector v in 3 such that | uˆ  v | = 1 and w.(u ˆ ˆ  v) = 1. Which of the following statement(s) is

(are) correct ?
(A) There is exactly one choice for such v

Th
is
(B) There are infinitely many choice for such v

PD
F
(C) if û lies in the xy-plane then | u1 || u 2 |

be
lo
ng
(D) If û lies in the xz-plane then 2 | u1 || u 3 |

s
[JEE(Advanced)-2016, 4(–2)]

to
iB
sR
YH
17. Let O be the origin and let PQR be an arbitrary triangle. The point S is such that

(n
ira
OP.OQ  OR.OS = OR.OP  OQ.OS = OQ.OR  OP.OS

nj
an
ku
Then the triangle PQR has S as its [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

nd
ikl
(A) circumcentre (B) incentre (C) centroid (D) orthocenter

dh
wa
al
e@
PARAGRAPH-1

gm
ai
Let O be origin, and OX, OY, OZ be three unit vectors in the direction of the sides QR, RP, PQ ,

l.c
om
respectively of a triangle PQR. [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

,9
50
39
64
OX  OY =

54
18.

9)
(A) sin (Q + R) (B) sin 2R (C) sin (P + R) (D) sin (P + Q)

19. If the triangle PQR varies. then the minimum value of

cos (P + Q) + cos (Q + R) + cos (R + P) is
5 3 5 3
(A) – (B) – (C) (D)
3 2 3 2

20. Let a and b be two unit vectors such that a.b  0 . For some x, y  R, let c  xa  yb  (a b) .
If c = 2 and the vector c is inlined at the same angle  to both a and b , then the value of
8cos2 is ____. [JEE (Advanced)-2018]

21. Consider the cube in the first with sides OP, OQ and OR of length 1, along the x-axis, y-axis
1 1 1
and z-axis, respectively, where O(0,0,0) is the origin, Let S  , ,  be the centre of the cube
2 2 2
and T be the vertex of the cube opposite to the origin O such that S lies on the diagranal OT. If
p  SP, q  SQ, r  SR, and t  ST, then the value of (p q)  (r  t) is ___.
[JEE (Advanced)-2018]

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EXERCISE # 5
STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

1. Given a parallelogram ABCD. If | AB | = a, | AD | = b and | AC | = c, then DB · AB has the

Th
is
value

PD
F
3a 2  b 2  c2 a 2  3b 2  c 2 a 2  b 2  3c 2

be
lo
(A) (B) (C) (D) none

ng
2 2 2

s
to
iB
sR
YH
2. L1 and L2 are two lines whose vector equations are

(n
     

ira
L1 : r =   cos   3 ˆi  2 sin  ˆj  cos   3 kˆ 

nj
 

an
ku
 

nd
L2 : r   aiˆ  bjˆ  ckˆ ,

ikl
dh
wa
where  and  are scalars and  is the acute angle between L1 and L2.

al
e@
gm
If the angle '' is independent of  then the value of '' is

ai
l.c
   

om
(A) (B) (C) (D)

,9
6 4 3 2

50
39
64
54
9)
3. In the isosceles triangle ABC | AB | = | BC | = 8, a point E divides AB internally in the ratio
1 : 3, then the cosine of the angle between CE and CA is (where | CA | = 12)
3 7 3 8 3 7 3 8
(A) – (B) (C) (D)
8 17 8 17

4. If p  3a  5b;q  2a  b; r = a  4b; s  a  b are four vectors such that sin  p ^ q  = 1 and

 
sin  r ^ s  = 1 then cos a ^ b is :
19 19
(A)  (B) 0 (C) 1 (D)
5 43 5 43

2
5. In a quadrilateral ABCD, AC is the bisector of the AB ^ AD which is   3
,


15 | AC | = 3| AB | = 5| AD | then cos BA ^ CD is 
14 21 2 2 7
(A)  (B)  (C) (D)
7 2 7 3 7 14

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6. If the two adjacent sides of two rectangles are represented by the vectors
p  5a  3b;q  a  2b and r  4a  b; s  a  b respectively, then the angle between the
1 1
vectors x   p  r  s  and y   r  s 
3 5
 19   19 

Th
(A) is –cos–1  5 43  (B) is cos–1 

is
  

PD
 5 43 

F
be
 19 

lo
ng
(C) is – cos–1   (D) cannot be evaluated

s
to
 5 43 

iB
sR
YH
(n
7. A rigid body rotates about an axis through the origin with an angular velocity

ira
nj
10 3 radians/sec. If  points in the direction of ˆi  ˆj  kˆ then the equation to the locus of the

an
ku
nd
points having tangential speed 20 m/sec. is

l
ik
dh
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 – x y – y z – z x – 1 = 0

a w
al
e@
(B) x2 + y2 + z2 – 2 x y – 2 y z – 2 z x – 1 = 0

gm
(C) x2 + y2 + z2– x y – y z – z x – 2 = 0

ai
l.c
om
(D) x2 + y2 + z2– 2 x y – 2 y z – 2 z x – 2 = 0

,9
50
39
64
MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE

54
9)
8. If a, b, c be three non zero vectors satisfying the condition a  b  c and b  c  a then which of
the following always hold(s) good?
(A) a, b, c are orthogonal in pairs (B) a b c  = | b |

(C) a b c  = | c |2 (D) | b | = | c |

9. Given the following information about the non zero vectors A, B and C

 
(i) A  B  A  0 (ii) B · B = 4 (iii) A . B = –6 (iv) B·C  6

Which one of the following holds good?

(A) A  B  0 
(B) A· B  C  0  (C) A·A  8 (D) A·C  9

10. If A, B, C and D are four non zero vectors in the same plane no two of which are collinear then
which of the following hold(s) good?
(A) ( A  B )·( C  D ) = 0 (B) ( A  C )·( B  D )0
(C) ( A  B ) × ( C  D ) = 0 (D) ( A  C ) × ( B  D )  0

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11. If a, b, c & d are the pv's of the points A, B, C & D respectively in three dimensional space &
satisfy the relation 3 a – 2 b + c – 2 d = 0, then :
(A) A, B, C & D are coplanar
(B) the line joining the points B & D divides the line joining the point A & C in the ratio 2 : 1.

Th
(C) the line joining the points A & C divides the line joining the points B & D in the ratio 1 : 1

is
PD
(D) the four vectors a, b, c & d are linearly dependent.

F
be
lo
ng
s
6  2 3 

to
iB
 3 6   

sR
12. The vectors u =   ; v =   ; w =  2 

YH
 2   3   6 

(n
ira
nj
an
(A) form a left handed system

ku
nd
(B) form a right handed system

ikl
dh
(C) are linearly independent

aw
al
(D) are such that each is perpendicular to the plane containing the other two.

e@
gm
ai
l.c
13. If a, b, c are non-zero, non-collinear vectors such that a vector

om
  

,9
p  ab cos 2  a ^ b c and a vector q  accos     a ^ c   b then p  q is

50
39
64
54
(A) parallel to a (B) perpendicular to a

9)
(C) coplanar with b & c (D) coplanar with a and c

14. Which of the following statement(s) hold good ?

(A) if a·b  a·c  b  c(a  0)
(B) if a  b  a  c  b  c(a  0)
(C) if a·b  a·c and a  b  a  c  b  c (a  0)
v 2  v3 v3  v1
(D) if v1 , v2 , v3 are non coplanar vectors and k1  ; k2 
v1·(v 2  v3 ) v1·(v 2  v3 )
v1  v 2 1
and k 3  then k1.(k 2  k 3 ) 
v1·(v 2  v3 ) v1.(v 2  v3 )

15. If the line r  2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ  (iˆ ˆj 2 k)

ˆ makes angles , ,  with xy, yz and zx planes
respectively then which of the following are not possible?
(A) sin2 + sin2 + sin2 = 2 & cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1
(B) tan2 + tan2 + tan2 = 7 & cot2 + cot2 + cot2 = 5/3
(C) sin2 + sin2 + sin2 = 1 & cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 2
(D) sec2 + sec2 + sec2 = 10 & cosec2 + cosec2 + cosec2 = 14/3

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16. If a, b, c are different real numbers and a ˆi  bjˆ  ck;bi
ˆ ˆ  cjˆ  akˆ & ciˆ ajˆ  bkˆ are position vectors
of three non-collinear points A, B & C then :

(A) centroid of triangle ABC is

abc ˆ ˆ ˆ
3

i  j k 
(B) ˆi  ˆj  kˆ is equally inclined to the three vectors

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is
PD
(C) perpendicular from the origin to the plane of triangle ABC meet at centroid

F
be
(D) triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle.

lo
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s
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iB
17. A vector of magnitude 10 along the normal to the curve 3x2 + 8xy + 2y2 – 3 = 0 at its point

sR
YH
P(1, 0) can be

(n
ira
(A) 6iˆ  8jˆ (B) 6iˆ  8jˆ (C) 6iˆ  8jˆ (D) 6iˆ  8jˆ

nj
an
ku
nd
ikl
18. Let OAB be a regular triangle with side length unity (O being the origin). Also M,N are the

dh
a w
points of trisection of AB,M being closer to A and N closer to B. Position vectors of A,B,M

al
e@
and N are a, b, m and n respectively. Which of the following hold(s) good ?

gm
ai
l.c
2 1 5 1
(A) m  xa  yb  (B) m  xa  yb 

om
and y = and y =

,9
3 3 6 6

50
39
13 15

64
(C) m.n equals (D) m.n equals

54
18 18

9)
19. If A( a ); B( b ); C( c ) and D( d ) are four points such that
a = 2iˆ  4ˆj  3k;
ˆ b  2iˆ  8j; ˆ d  4iˆ  ˆj  7kˆ
ˆ c  ˆi  3jˆ  5k;
d is the shortest distance between the lines AB and CD, then which of the following is True?
 AB CD BD 
(A) d = 0, hence AB and CD intersect (B) d =  
| AB  CD |

23  AB CD AC 
(C) AB and CD are skew lines and d = (D) d =  
13 | AB  CD |

20. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) incorrect ?

(A) The relation | (u v) || u . v | is only possible if atleast one of the vectors u and v is null
vector.
(B) Every vector contained in the line r (t) = 1  2t,1  3t,1  4t is parallel to the vector 1,1,1 .
(C) If scalar triple product of three vectors, u, v, w is larger than | u v | then | w | > 1 .
(D) The distance between the x-axis and the line x = y = 1 is 2 .

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21. Given three vectors U  2iˆ  3jˆ  6k;
ˆ V  6iˆ  2ˆj  3k;
ˆ W  3iˆ  6ˆj  2kˆ

Which of the following hold good for the vectors U , V and W ?

(A) U , V and W are linearly dependent

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(B) ( U × V ) × W = 0

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PD
F
(C) U , V and W form a triplet of mutually perpendicular vectors

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(D) U ×( V × W ) = 0

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iB
sR
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22. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true in respect of the lines

(n
r  a  b; r  c  d where b  d  0

ira
nj
an
 | b·d | 

ku
nd
(A) acute angle between the lines is cos–1  

ikl
 | b || d | 

dh
aw
al
(B) The lines would intersect if [c b d] = [a b d]

e@
gm
(C) The lines will be skew if [c  a b d]  0

ai
l.c
om
(D) If the lines intersect at r  r0 , then the equation of the plane containing the lines is

,9
50
39
[r  r0 b d]  0

64
54
9)
23. Let a and b be two non-zero and non-collinear vectors then which of the following is/are
always correct?
(A) a  b  [a b ˆi]iˆ [a b ˆj]  [a b k]k
ˆ ˆ
ˆ ˆ  (a . ˆj)(b. ˆj)  (a .k)(b.k)
(B) a.b  (a .i)(b.i) ˆ ˆ
ˆ bˆ and v  aˆ  bˆ then| u || v |
(C) if u  aˆ  (aˆ·b)
(D) if c  a  (a  b) and d  b  (a b) then c  d  0

COMPREHENSION TYPE

Paragraph for questions nos. 24 to 26

ˆ q  2iˆ  4ˆj  kˆ and r  ˆi  ˆj  3kˆ and let s be a unit vector,
Consider three vectors p  ˆi  ˆj  k,
then

24. p, q and r are

(A) linearly dependent
(B) can form the sides of a possible triangle
(C) such that the vectors (q  r) is orthogonal to p
(D) such that each one of these can be expressed as a linear combination of the other two

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25. If (p  q) × r = up  vq  wr , then (u + v + w) equals to
(A) 8 (B) 2 (C) – 2 (D) 4

26. The magnitude of the vector (p·s)(q r)  (q·s)(r  p)  (r·s)(p q) is

(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 18 (D) 2

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is
PD
F
be
MATRIX MATCH TYPE

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ng
s
27. Column-I Column-II

to
iB
sR
YH
(A) P is point in the plane of the triangle ABC. (P) centroid

(n
ira
The pv’s of A,B and C are a, b and c respectively with

nj
an
  

ku
respect to P as the origin. If b  c · b  c = 0 and

nd
ikl
dh
 c  a · c  a 

aw
= 0, then w.r.t. the triangle ABC,P is its

al
e@
gm
ai
l.c
(B) If a, b, c are the position vectors of the three non collinear (Q) orthocentre

om
,9
points A,B and C respectively such that the vector

50
39
V  PA  PB  PC is a null vector then w.r.t. the ABC, P is

64
54
9)
its

(C) If P is a point inside the ABC such that the vector (R) Incentre
   
R  (BC)PA  (CA) PB  (AB) PC is a null vector then
w.r.t. the ABC, P is its

(D) If P is a point in the plane of the triangle ABC such that the (S) circumcentre
scalar product PA.CB and PB.AC vanishes, then w.r.t. the
ABC, P is its

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EXERCISE # 6
1. Given a tetrahedron D-ABC with AB = 12 , CD = 6. If the shortest distance between the skew

lines AB and CD is 8 and the angle between them is , then find the volume of tetrahedron.
6

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is
PD
A vector V = v1ˆi  v 2 ˆj  v3 kˆ satisfies the following conditions :

F
2.

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lo
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(i) magnitude of V is 7 2

s
to
iB
(ii) V is parallel to the plane x – 2y + z = 6

sR
YH
(iii) V is orthogonal to the vector 2iˆ  3jˆ  6ˆj and (iv) V . î > 0

(n
ira
nj
Find the value of (v1 + v2 + v3).

an
ku
nd
ikl
Let (p q) × r + (q· r) q = (x 2  y2 ) q + (14 – 4x – 6y) p and ( r·r ) p = r where p and q are

dh
3.

aw
al
two non-zero non-collinear vectors and x and y are scalars. Find the value of (x + y).

e@
gm
ai
l.c
AE AF

om
4. In a ABC, points E and F divide sides AC and AB respectively so that = 4 and = 1.

,9
EC FB

50
39
Suppose D is a point on side BC. Let G be the intersection of EF and AD and suppose D is

64
54
AG 3 BD a

9)
situated so that = . If the ratio = , where a and b are in their lowest form, find the
GD 2 DC b
value of (a + b).

5. Let u be a vector on rectangular coordinate system with sloping angle 60°. Suppose that | u  ˆi |
is geometric mean of | u | and | u  2 ˆi | where î is the unit vector along x-axis then find the value
of | u | .

6. a, b, c and d are the position vectors of the points A  (x, y, z);B  (y, –2z, 3x) ;C  (2z, 3x,–y)

 
and D  (1, –1, 2) respectively. If | a | = 2 3 ; a ^ b =  a ^ c  ; a ^ d =   2
 
and a ^ ˆj is

obtuse, then find x, y, z.

7. The length of the edge of the regular tetrahedron D–ABC is 'a'. Point E and F are taken on the
edges AD and BD respectively such that E divides DA and F divides BD in the ratio 2 : 1
each. Then find the area of triangle CEF.

8. The position vectors of the points A, B, C are respectively (1, 1, 1) ; (1, –1, 2) ; (0, 2, –1). Find
a unit vector parallel to the plane determined by ABC &perpendicular to the vector(1,0,1).

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9. The position vectors of the vertices A,B and C of a tetrahedron are (1,1,1), (1,0,0) and (3,0,0)
respectively. The altitude from the vertex D to the opposite face ABC meets the median line
through A of the triangle ABC at a point E. If the length of side AD is 4 and volume of the
tetrahedron is 2 2 / 3 then find the all possible position vectors of the point E.

Th
10. Given non zero number x1, x2, x3 ; y1, y2, y3 and z1, z2 and z3

is
PD
(i) Can the given numbers satisfy

F
be
 x1x 2  y1 y 2  z1z 2  0

lo
x1 x 2 x 3

ng


s
y1 y 2 y 3 = 0 and  x 2 x 3  y 2 y3  z 2 z 3  0

to
iB
x x y y z z 0

sR
z1 z 2 z 3  3 1 3 1 3 1

YH
(n
ira
(ii) If xi > 0 and yi < 0 for all i = 1, 2, 3 and P (x1, x2, x3); Q(y1, y2, y3) and O(0, 0, 0) can the

nj
an
triangle POQ be a right angled triangle ?

ku
nd
ikl
dh
11. Given that a, b, p, q are four vectors such that a  b =  p , b·q = 0 and (b) 2 = 1, where  is a

aw
al
e@
scalar then prove that | (a·q) p  (p·q) a | = | p·q | .

gm
2

ai
â bˆ

l.c
 (2 t  1) dt, where  is the angle between â and b̂ .If volume of the parallelopiped

om
12. Let g() =

,9
 

50
2
 â.bˆ

39
 

64
ˆ aˆ  bˆ and aˆ  aˆ  bˆ (where angle

54
whose coterminous edges are represented by vectors a,

9)
p
between â and b̂ is taken from the equation 2g() – 1 = 0), is then find the least value of (p + q).
q

13. (a) Find a unit vector â which makes an angle (/4) with axis of z & is such that â + î + ˆj is a
unit vector.
3 | a b |
(b) If a and b are any two unit vectors, then find the range of  2 | a b | .
2
14. Given four non zero vectors a, b, c and d . The vectors a, b and c are coplanar but not collinear
pair by pair and vector d is not coplanar with vectors a, b and c and

 a ^ b  =  b ^ c  = 3 ,  d ^ a  = ,  d ^ b  = , then prove that d ^ c  = cos –1
(cso – cos)

15. Given three points on the xy plane on O(0, 0), A(1, 0) and B(–1, 0). Point P is moving on the
  
plane satisfying the condition PA·PB + 3 OA·OB = 0. If the maximum and minimum 
values of | PA || PB | are M and m respectively then find the values of M2 + m2.

16. Let a, b, c are unit vectors where | a  b |2  | b c |2  | c  a |2 = 3, then | a  2 b  3c |2 is equal to

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ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE # 1
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D

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8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B

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PD
15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. (i) D, (ii) B, (iii) B

F
be
21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B

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28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A

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iB
35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C

sR
YH
42. D 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D

(n
ira
49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C

nj
an
56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. A

ku
nd
63. D 64. D 65. B

l ik
dh
a
66. (A) T; (B) U ; (C) P; (D) R ; (E) Q; (F) S; (G) W; (H) V

w
al
e@
gm
EXERCISE # 2

ai
l.c
om
,9
1
 (iˆ  ˆj)

50
1. (9, 7) 2. 4. 13 5. 3 6. 4950 7. 7

39
2

64
54
8. 1125 9. x = 2, y = –1 10. (b) externally in the ratio 1 : 3

9)
11. (i) parallel (ii) the lines intersect at the point p. v. –2 î + 2ˆj
(iii) lines are skew
1 
13. (a) cot–1(0) ; (b) cot–1 ; (c) cot–1 2 14.
3 2
 1 2  3
15.  ,  16. 3 17. (a) , (b) 51
 3 3 2
18. (a) 2, (b) –1, (c) –12 19. 101 20. F= 2a1  5a 2  3a 3
4 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ 6 3
21. i j k 22. (i) 14 (ii) 6 (iii) 10 (iv) 6
2 2 2 7 5
a  (c.a) c  b c b  (c.b) c  a  c
23. 6 24. 13 25. x ,y =
1 c 2
1  c2
26. 75 27. 488

EXERCISE # 3 (JM)
1. 3 2. 4 3. 4 4. 4 5. 3 6. 1 7. 2
8. 3 9. 4 10. 4 11. 3 12. 3 13. 1 14. 1
15. 4 16. 3 17. 1 18. 3 19. 2

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EXERCISE # 4 (JA)
1. ˆ  vˆ  2(a.v)a
w ˆˆ ˆ 2. (a) A; (b) B
3. (a) C; (b) B; (c) C 4. (a) A; (b) A
5. (a) C; (b) (A) Q,S; (B) P,R,S,T; (C) T, (D) R

Th
is
6. (a) B; (b) 5

PD
F
7. (a) C; (b) A,D; (c) 9 8. (a) 3; (b) C

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9. C 10. 5 11. C 12. A,B,C 13. 4 14. A,C,D

s
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15. (a) Bonus, (b) (AP,R,S); (B P); (C P,Q); ( D S; T)

iB
sR
YH
16. B,C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. 3.00 21. 0.50

(n
ira
nj
an
EXERCISE # 5

ku
nd
ikl
dh
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C

a
w
al
8. A,C 9. A,B,D 10. B,C 11. A,C,D 12. A,C,D 13. B,C 14. C,D

e@
gm
15. A,B,D 16. A,B,C,D 17. A,D 18. A,C 19. B,C,D 20. A,B,D

ai
l.c
om
21. B,C,D 22. A,B,C,D 23. A,B,C 24. C 25. B 26. A

,9
50
27. (A) S; (B) P; (C) R; (D) Q

39
64
54
9)
EXERCISE # 6
1. 48 2. 12 3. 5 4. 9 5. 2 – 1 6. x = 2, y = –2, z = –2

7.
5a 2
12 3
sq. units 8. ±
1
3 3
 ˆi  5jˆ  kˆ  9. (–1, 3, 3) and (3, –1, –1)

1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ
10. NO, NO 12. 5 13. (a) i  j k, (c) Range : [3, 5]
2 2 2
15. 34 16. 19

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ANSWERS FOR DO YOURSELF
1: (i) 7 (ii) A

3: (i) (a) a.d;b, x, z;c, y (b) b, x; a, d;c, y (c) a, y, z (d) b, z; x, z

Th
1

is
(ii) (iii) A,B,C

PD
4

F
be
lo
12a  13b 3 6 2

ng
4: (i) , 5b (iii) ˆi  ˆj  kˆ

s
to
5 7 7 7

iB
sR
ˆ ˆ ˆ

YH

(ii) –15
2 2 ˆ and 190i  110 j  45k
(iv) , (3iˆ  6ˆj  2k)

(n
6: (i) (iii) 1

ira
6 7 49 49

nj
an
ku
2 ˆ 32 ˆ 8 ˆ

nd
(v)  i j k

ikl
21 21 21

dh
a
w
al
(ii)  ˆi  ˆj 2kˆ
2 1
(i) r  (iˆ ˆj 2k)
ˆ

e@
7: 8: 9: (i)

gm
3 6

ai
l.c
om
10 : (i) ± 1 (ii) 0 (iii) 7 (iv) Right handed system

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50
(i) 62, 92iˆ  102jˆ  32kˆ

39
11 : 12 : (i) 3 (ii) linearly dependent.

64
54
9)

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EXERCISE # 1
1. Number of value of m  N for which y = emx is a solution of the differential equation
D3y – 3D2y – 4Dy + 12y = 0, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2

Th
is
PD
F
2
 dy 

be
dy
+ x   − y = 0 is :

lo
2. Number of straight lines which satisfy the differential equation

ng
dx  dx 

s
to
iB
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

sR
YH
(n
ira
3. The value of the constant 'm' and 'c' for which y = mx + c is a solution of the differential

nj
an
equation D2y – 3Dy –4y = –4x.

ku
nd
(A) is m = –1; c = 3/4 (B) is m = 1; c= – 3/4 (C) no such real m, c (D) is m = 1; c = 3/4

l
ik
dh
aw
al
e@
4. Consider the two statement

gm
Statement-1 : y = sin kt satisfies the differential equation y" + 9y = 0.

ai
l.c
om
Statement-2 : y = ekt satisfy the differential equation y" + y' – 6y = 0

,9
50
The value of k for which both the statement are correct is

39
64
(A) –3 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 3

54
9)
x
5. If y = (where c is an arbitrary constant) is the general solution of the differential
ln | cx |
dy y x x
equation = +    then the function    is :
dx x y y
x2 x2 y2 y2
(A) 2 (B) − 2 (C) (D) −
y y x2 x2

6. The differential equation corresponding to the family of curve y = ex(ax + b) is

d2 y dy
(A) 2
+2 −y=0
dx dx
d2 y dy
(B) 2
−2 +y=0
dx dx
d2 y dy
(C) 2
+2 +y=0
dx dx
d2 y dy
(D) 2
−2 −y=0
dx dx

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7. Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening a valve at the base of the tank. It is
known that the rate at which the water level drops is proportional to the square root of water
depth y, where the constant of proportionality k > 0 depends on the acceleration due to gravity
1
and the geometry of the hole. If t is measured in minutes and k = then the time to drain the

Th
15

is
PD
F
tank if the water is 4 meter deep to start with is

be
lo
ng
(A) 30 min (B) 45 min (C) 60 min (D) 80 min

s
to
iB
dy 1 − x

sR
8. The general solution of the differential equation = is a family of curves which looks

YH
dx y

(n
ira
nj
most like which of the following?

an
ku
nd
ikl
dh
wa
(A) (B)

al
e@
gm
ai
l.c
om
,9
50
39
64
(C) (D)

54
9)
9. Spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. The differential
equation corresponding to the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop if the constant of
proportionality is K > 0, is
dr dr dr
(A) +K =0 (B) −K =0 (C) = Kr (D) none
dt dt dt

10. The x-intercept of the tangent to a curve is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. The
equation of the curve through the point (1, 1) is
x x y y
(A) ye = e
y
(B) xe = e y
(C) xe x = e (D) ye x = e

1
11. A function f(x) satisfying  f (tx)dt = nf (x), , where x > 0, is
0

1− n n 1
(A) f ( x ) = c  x n
(B) f ( x ) = c  x n −1 (C) f ( x ) = c  x n (D) f(x) = c x(1 - n)

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12. Which one of the following curves represents the solution of the initial value problem
Dy = 100 – y, where y (0) = 50

(A) (B)

Th
is
PD
F
be
lo
ng
s
to
iB
sR
YH
(C) (D)

(n
ira
nj
an
ku
nd
The real value of m for which the substitution, y = um will transform the differential equation,

ikl
13.

dh
a
dy

w
2x4y + y4 = 4x6 into a homogeneous equation is :

al
e@
dx

gm
ai
(A) m = 0 (B) m = 1 (C) m = 3/2 (D) no value of m

l.c
om
,9
50
14. A curve C passes through origin and has the property that at each point (x, y) on it the normal

39
64
line at that point passes through (1, 0). The equation of a common tangent to the curve C and

54
9)
the parabola y2 = 4x is
(A) x = 0 (B) y = 0 (C) y = x + 1 (D) x + y + 1 = 0

2
ex
15. A function y = f (x) satisfies (x + 1). f '(x) – 2 (x + x) f (x) =2 x > – 1
(x + 1) ,
If f (0) = 5 then f(x) is
 3x + 5  x 2  6x + 5  x 2  6x + 5  x 2  5 − 6x  x 2
(A)   .e (B)   .e (C)  2 
.e (D)   .e
 x +1   x +1   (x + 1)   x +1 

16. The equation to the orthogonal trajectories of the system of parabolas y = ax2 is
x2 y2 x2 y2
(A) + y2 = c (B) x 2 + =c (C) − y2 = c (D) x 2 − =c
2 2 2 2

 t y(t)dt = x + y(x) then y as a function of x is

2
17. If
0
x 2 −a 2 x 2 −a 2
(A) y = 2 – (2 + a ) e 2 2
(B) y = 1 – (2 + a ) e 2 2

x 2 −a 2
(C) y = 2 – (1 + a2) e 2
(D) none

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EXERCISE # 2
E-1
[FORMATION & VARIABLES SEPARABLE]
1. State the order and degree of the following differential equations:

Th
is
3/2

PD
d 2 y   dy  
3
 d 2 x   dx 
4 2

(i)  2  +   − xt = 0

F
(ii) = 1 +   

be
 dt   dt  dx 2   dx  

lo
ng
s
to
iB
sR
2. (a) Form a differential equation for the family of curves represented by ax 2 + by2 = 1,

YH
(n
where a & b are arbitrary constants.

ira
nj
(b) Obtain the differential equation of the family of circles x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ;

an
ku
where g, f & c are arbitrary constants.

nd
ikl
dh
(c) Obtain the differential equation associated with the primitive,

aw
y = c1 e3x + c2 e2x + c3 ex, where c1, c2, c3 are arbitrary constants.

al
e@
gm
Solve the following differential equation for Q.3 to Q.9.

ai
l.c
om
n(sec x + tan x) n(sec y + tan y)

,9
3. dx = dy 4. (1 – x2) (1 – y) dx = xy (1 + y) dy

50
cos x cos y

39
64
54
(x − 1)( y 2 − 1)

9)
2
dy dy  dy 
5. + =0 6. y−x = a  y2 + 
dx xy dx  dx 

dy dy x(2 nx + 1)
7. = sin(x + y) + cos(x + y) 8. =
dx dx sin y + y cos y

dy x+y x−y dy 
9. (a) + sin = sin (b) sinx = y . lny if y = e, when x =
dx 2 2 dx 2
10. The population P of a town decreases at rate proportional to the number by which the
population exceeds 1000, proportionality constant being k > 0. Find
(a) Population at any time t, give initial population of the town being 2500.
(b) If 10 years later the population has fallen to 1900, find the time when the population
will be 1500.
(c) Predict about the population of the town in the long run.

11. It is known that the decay rate of radium is directly proportional to its quantity at each given
instant. Find the law of variation of a mass of radium as a function of time if at t = 0, the mass
of the radius was m0 and during time t0, % of the original mass of radium decay.

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12. A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a curve. It meets the x-axis at Q. If PQ is of constant
dy
length k, then show that the differential equation describing such curves is, y =  k 2 − y2 .
dx
Find the equation of such a curve passing through (0,k).

Th
is
13. A curve is such that the length of the polar radius of any point on the curve is equal to the

PD
F
length of the tangent drawn at this point. Form the differential equation and solve it to find the

be
lo
equation of the curve.

ng
s
to
iB
dy

sR
14. Given y(0) = 2000 and = 32000 – 20y2, then find the value of Lim y(x) .

YH
dx x →

(n
ira
nj
an
15. Let f(x) is a continuous function which takes positive values for x  0 and satisfy

ku
nd
x

( )

l
ik
1
 f (t)dt = x 2 +1 .

dh
f (x) with f(1) = , Find the value if f

a w
2

al
0

e@
gm
ai
1
dy

l.c
16. = y +  y dx given y = 1, where x = 0

om
dx

,9
0

50
39
E-2

64
54
[HOMOGENEOUS]

9)
dy x 2 + xy
1. =
dx x 2 + y2

2. Find the equation of a curve such that the projection of its ordinate upon the normal is equal to
its abscissa.

3. The perpendicular from the origin to the tangent at any point on a curve is equal to the abscissa
of the point of contact. Find the equation of the curve satisfying the above condition and which
passes through (1, 1).

4. Find the curve for which any tangent intersects the y-axis at the point equidistant from the point
of tangency and the origin.

dy x + 2y − 3
5. (x – y)dy = (x + y + 1)dx 6. =
dx 2x + y − 3

dy y − x + 1 dy x + y +1
7. = 8. =
dx y + x + 5 dx 2x + 2y + 3

dy 2(y + 2)2
9. =
dx (x + y − 1)2
(E-3)
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[LINEAR]
dy
1. If y = y(x) is solution of differential equation − y = 1 − e − x and y(0) = y0 has a finite value,
dx
when x → , then find y0.

Th
is
dy x 1

PD
2. + y=
dx 1 + x 2x(1 + x 2 )

F
2

be
lo
ng
s
to
dy

iB
3. (1 − x 2 ) + 2xy = x(1 − x 2 )1/2

sR
dx

YH
(n
ira
nj
an
4. (a) Find the curve such that the area of the trapezium formed by the co-ordinate axes,

ku
nd
ordinate of an arbitrary point & the tangent at this point equals half the square of its

ikl
dh
abscissa.

aw
al
(b) A curve in the first quadrant is such that the area of the triangle formed in the first

e@
gm
quadrant by the x-axis, a tangent to the curve at any of its point P and radius vector of

ai
l.c
the point P is 2sq. units. If the curve passes through (2, 1), find the equation of the

om
curve.

,9
50
39
64
54
dy
5. x(x – 1) –(x – 2) y = x3 (2x – 1)

9)
dx

dy
6. sin x +3y = cosx
dx

dy
7. x(x2 + 1) = y(1 – x2) + x3. nx
dx

dy
8. x − y = 2x 2 cos ec2x
dx

9. (1 + y2)dx = (tan–1y – x)dy

10. Let the function n f(x) is defined where f(x) exists for x  2 & k is fixed positive real
d
number, prove that if (x . f (x))  – k f (x) then f(x)  A x – 1– k where A is independent of x.
dx
x x
11. Find the differential function which satisfies the equation f(x)= –  f (t) tan t d t +  tan(t − x) dt
0 0

where x  (–/2, /2)

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12. y – x Dy = b(1 + x2Dy)

  
13. Find all function f(x) defined on  − ,  with real values and has a primitive F(x) such that
 2 2

Th
is
PD
sin 2x

F
f(x) + cosx . F(x) = .

be
(1 + sin x)2

lo
ng
s
to
iB
sR
dy
− y sec x = y 3 tan x

YH
14. 2
dx

(n
ira
nj
an
ku
dy

nd
15. x2y – x3 = y4 cos x

ikl
dh
dx

aw
al
e@
gm
16. y(2xy + ex) dx – ex dy = 0

ai
l.c
om
,9
17. A tank contains 100 liters of fresh water. A solution containing 1 gm/liter of soluble lawn

50
39
64
fertilizer runs into the tank at the rate of 1 lit/min and the mixture in pumped out of the tank at

54
9)
the rate of 3 liters/min. Find the time when of fertilizer in the tank is maximum.

E-4
(GENERAL – CHANGE OF VARIABLE BY A SUITABLE SUBSTITUTION)
1. (x – y2) dx + 2 xy dy = 0 2. (x3 + y2 + 2) dx + 2y dy = 0
dy dy tan y
3. x + y ln y = xye x 4. − = (1 + x) e x sec y
dx dx 1 + x
2
dy e y 1  dy  dy
5. = − 6.   − (x + y) + xy = 0
dx x 2 x  dx  dx

dy y2 − x
7. = 8. (1 – xy + x2y2) dx = x2dy
dx 2y(x + 1)
dy dy
9. = e x − y (e x − e y ) 10. (x2 + y) = 6x
dx dx

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EXERCISE # 3 (JM)
1. The differential equation whose solution whose solution is Ax2 + By2 = 1, where A and B are
arbitrary constants is of - [AIEEE-2006]
(1) first order and second degree (2) first order and first degree

Th
(3) second order and first degree (4) second order and second degree

is
PD
F
be
2. The differential equation of all passing through the origin and having their center on the x–axis

lo
ng
s
is - [AIEEE-2007]

to
iB
dy dy dy dy

sR
(1) x2 = y2 + xy (2) x2 = y2 + 3xy (3) y2 = x2 + 2xy (4) y2 = x2 – 2xy

YH
dx dx dx dx

(n
ira
dy x + y

nj
=

an
3. The solution of the differential equation satisfying the condition y(1) = 1 is -

ku
dx x

nd
ikl
[AIEEE-2008]

dh
a
2 (x–1)
(1) y = nx + x (2) y = xnx + x (3) y = xe (4) y = xnx + x

w
al
e@
gm
4. The differential equation of the family of circle with fixed radius 5 units and center on the line

ai
l.c
om
y = 2 is - [AIEEE-2008]

,9
(1) (x – 2)y'2 = 25 – (y – 2)2 (2) (y – 2)y'2 = 25 – (y – 2)2

50
39
(3) (y – 2) 2y'2 = 25 – (y – 2)2 (4) (x – 2) 2 y'2 = 25 – (y – 2)2

64
54
9)
5. The differential equation which represents the family of curve y = c1ec2x , where c1 and c2 are
arbitrary constants is :- [AIEEE-2009]
(1) yy" = y' (2) yy" = (y')2 (3) y' = y 2
(4) y" = y'y


6. Solution of the differential equation cos x dy = y(sin x – y)dx, 0 < x < is :[AIEEE-2010]
2
(1) sec x = (tan x + c) y (2) y sec x = tan x + c
(3) y tan x = sec x + C (4) tan x = (sec x + c)y

dy
7. If = y + 3  0 and y(0) = 2 then, y(ln2) is equal to : - [AIEEE-2011]
dx
(1) 13 (2) –2 (3) 7 (4) 5

8. Let I be purchase value of an equipment and V(t) be the value after it has been used for t years.
dV(t)
The value V(t) depreciates at a rate given by differential equation = − k(T − t), where
dt
k > 0 is a constant and T is the total life in year of the equipment. Then the scrap value V(T) of
the equipment is :- [AIEEE-2011]
k(T − t) 2
1 kT 2
(1) I − (2) e–kT (3) T 2 − (4) I −
2 k 2

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Contact no. - 9950439778 Website Link - Click Here
9. The curve that passes through the point (2, 3), and has the property that the segment of any
tangent to it lying between the coordinate axes is bisected by the point of contact, is given by :
[AIEEE-2011]
2 2
x  y 6
(1)   +   = 2 (2) 2y–3x = 0 (3) y = (4) x2 + y2 = 13

Th
2 3

is
x

PD
F
 1

be
10. Consider the differential equation y2dx +  x −  dy = 0. If y(1) = 1, then x is given by :

lo
ng
 y

s
to
iB
[AIEEE-2011]

sR
YH
1 1 1 1

(n
1 ey 2 ey 1 ey 1 ey

ira
(1) 1 − + (2) 4 − − (3) 3 − + (4) 1 + −

nj
an
y e y e y e y e

ku
nd
l ik
11. The population p(t) at time t of a certain mouse species satisfies the differential equation

dh
wa
dp(t)

al
= 0.5p(t) − 450. If p(0) = 850, then the time at which the population becomes zero is :

e@
dt

gm
ai
[AIEEE-2012]

l.c
om
1

,9
(1) ln18 (2) 2 ln18 (3) ln9 (4) in 18

50
2

39
64
54
9)
12. At present a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is estimated that the rate of change of
dP
production P w.r.t. additional number of workers x is given by = 100 − 12 x. If the firm
dx
employs 25 more workers, then the new level of production of items is: [JEE (Main)-2013]
(1) 2500 (2) 3000 (3) 3500 (4) 4500

13. If the surface area of a sphere of radius r is increasing uniformly at the rate 8 cm 2/s, then the
rate of change of its volume is : [JEE-Main (On line)-2013]
(1) proportional to r2 (2) constant (3) proportional to r (4) proportional to r

dy y3
14. Consider the differential equation = : [JEE-Main (On line)-2013]
dx 2(xy2 − x 2 )
Statement 1: The substitution z = y2 transforms the above equation into a first order
homogenous differential equation.
y2
−
Statement 2: The solution of this differential equation is y e 2 x
= C.
(1) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
(2) Both statements are true
(3) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
(4) Both statements are false.

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 7  1 
15. If a curve passes through the point  2,  and has slope  1 − 2  at any point (x, y) on it, then
 2  x 
the ordinate of the point on the curve whose abscissa is –2 is : [JEE-Main (On line)-2013]
5 5 3 3
(1) − (2) (3) − (4)

Th
2 2 2 2

is
PD
F
be
lo
ng
16. The equation of the curve passing through the origin and satisfying the differential equation

s
to
iB
dy
+ 2xy = 4x 2 is:

sR
(1 + x2) [JEE-Main (On line)-2013]

YH
dx

(n
ira
(1) (1 + x2)y = x3 (2) 3 (1 + x2)y = 4x3

nj
an
ku
(3) 3 (1 + x2)y = 2x3 (4) (1 + x2)y = 3x3

nd
ikl
dh
aw
al
e@
17. Let the population of radius surviving at a time t be governed by the differential equation

gm
ai
dp(t) 1

l.c
= p(t) − 200. If p(0) = 100, then p(t) equals : [JEE(Main)-2014]

om
dt 2

,9
50
(1) 400 – 300 et/2 (2) 300 – 200 e–t/2 (3) 600 – 500 et/2 (4) 400 – 300 e–t/2

39
64
54
9)
dy
18. Let y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x log x) + y = 2x log x, (x  1).
dx
Then y(e) is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2015]
(1) 2 (2) 2e (3) e (4) 0

19. If a curve y = f(x) passes through the point (1, –1) and satisfies the differential equation,
 1
y(1 + xy)dx = x dy, then f  −  is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2016]
 2
4 2 4 2
(1) (2) − (3) − (4)
5 5 5 5

dy 
20. If (2 + sinx) + (y + 1) cosx = 0 and y(0) = 1, then y   is equal to: [JEE (Main)2017]
dx 2
4 1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) − (4) −
3 3 3 3

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dy
21. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, x dx + 2y = x 2 satisfying y(1) = 1, then
1
y (2) is equal to : [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
7 13 49 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
64 16 16 4

Th
is
22. Let f: [0,1] → R be such that f(xy) = f(x). f(y), for all x, y ∈ [0,1], and f(0) ≠ 0.

PD
F
dy 1 3

be
If y = y(x) satisfies the differential equation, dx = f(x) with y(0) = 1, then y (4) + y (4) is

lo
ng
s
equal to : [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]

to
iB
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 2

sR
YH
(n
ira
dy 3 1 −π π π 4 π
23. If dx + cos2 ⁡ x y = cos2 ⁡ x , x ∈ ( , 3 ), and y ( 4 ) = 3, then y (− 4 ) equals:

nj
an
3

ku
[JEE-Main (Online)-2019]

nd
l
ik
1 3 1 6 1 4

dh
(1) 3 + e (2) 3 + e (3) 3 (4) − 3

aw
al
e@
3 f(x)

gm
24. Let f be a differentiable function such that f ′ (x) = 7 − 4 , (x > 0) and f(1) ≠ 4.

ai
x

l.c
om
1
Then limx→0+ xf (x): [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]

,9
50
39
(1) exists and equals 0 (2) does not exist

64
4

54
(3) exists and equals 7 (4) exists and equals 4.

9)
25. The curve amongst the family of curves represented by the differentiable equation,
(x 2 − y 2 )dx + 2xydy = 0 which passes through (1,1), is: [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
(1) A circle with centre on the x-axis
(2) A hyperbola with transverse axis along the x-axis
(3) a circle with centre on the y-axis.
(4) An ellipse with major axis along the y-axis

dy 2x+1
26. If y(x) is the solution of the differential equation dx + ( ) y = e−2x , x > 0,
x
1
where y(1) = 2 e−2 , then : [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
loge ⁡ 2
(1) y(x) is decreasing in (0,1) (2) y(log e ⁡ 2) =
4
1
(3) y(x) is decreasing in (2 , 1) (4) y(log e ⁡ 2) = log e ⁡ 4

dy
27. The solution of the differential equation, dx = (x − y)2 , when y(1) = 1, is:
[JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
1+x−y 1−x+y
(1) −log e ⁡ |1−x+y| = x + y − 2 (2) −log e ⁡ |1+x−y| = 2(x − 1)
2−x 2−y
(3) log e ⁡ |2−y| = x − y (4) log e ⁡ |2−x | = 2(y − 1)

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dy
28. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, x dx + y = xlog e ⁡ x, (x > 1).
If 2y(2) = log e ⁡ 4 − 1, then y(e) is equal to : [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
e e e2 e2
(1) − (2) (3) (4) −
2 4 4 2

Th
29. Let f be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2 and f ′ (x) = f(x) for all x ∈ R.

is
PD
If h(x) = f(f(x)), then h′ (1) is equal to: [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]

F
be
2
(4) 2e2

lo
(1) 4e (2) 2e (3) 4e

ng
s
to
iB
If a curve passes through the point (1, −2) and has slope of the tangent at any point (x, y) on it

sR
30.

YH
x2 −2y

(n
as , then the curve also passes through the point: [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]

ira
x

nj
an
(1) (−√2, 1) (2)(−1,2) (3) (3,0) (4) (√3, 0)

ku
nd
l ik
dh
dy
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, (x 2 + 1)2 dx + 2x(x 2 + 1)y = 1 such

a
31.

w
al
e@
π
that y(0) = 0. If √ay(1) = 32, then the value of ' a ' is : [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]

gm
ai
(2) 1/16 (3) 1/4 (4) 1/2

l.c
(1) 1

om
,9
50
2y

39
32. Given that the slope of the tangent to a curve y = y(x) at any point (x, y) is x2 . If the curve

64
54
passes through the centre of the circle x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 2y = 0, then its equation is :

9)
[JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
(1) xlog e ⁡ |y| = x − 1 (2) xlog e ⁡ |y| = −2(x − 1)
2
(3) x log e ⁡ |y| = −2(x − 1) (4) xlog e ⁡ |y| = 2(x − 1)

dy
33. The solution of the differential equation x dx + 2y = x 2 (x ≠ 0) with y(1) = 1, is
[JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
x3 1 4 1
(1) y = + (2) y = 5 x 3 + 5x2
5 5x2
3 2 1 x2 3
(3) y = x + 4x2 (4) y = + 4x2
4 4

dy π π π
34. If cos⁡ x dx − ysin⁡ x = 6x, (0 < x < 2 ) and y ( 3 ) = 0, then y ( 6 ) is equal to :
[JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
π2 π2 π2 π2
(1) − 4√3 (2) 2√3 (3) − 2√3 (4) − 2

35. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
dy π π
+ ytan⁡ x = 2x + x 2 tan⁡ x, x ∈ (− , ), such that y(0) = 1. Then :
dx 2 2
π π π π π2
(1) y ( 4 ) − y (− 4 ) = √2 (2) y ( 4 ) + y (− 4 ) = +2
2
π π π π
(3) y ′ ( 4 ) + y ′ (− 4 ) = −√2 (4) y ′ ( 4 ) − y ′ (− 4 ) = π − √2

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Contact no. - 9950439778 Website Link - Click Here
dy d2 y
36. If ey + xy = e, the ordered pair (dx , dx2 ) at x = 0 is equal to: [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) (− e , e2 ) (2) (e , − e2 ) (3) (e , e2 ) (4) (− e , − e2 )

1
37. Consider the differential equation, y 2 dx + (x − y) dy = 0. [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]

Th
is
PD
If value of y is 1 when x = 1, then the value of x for which y = 2, is

F
be
1 1 3 3 1 5 1
(1) 2 + (2) 2 − √e (3) 2 − (4) 2 +

lo
ng
√e √e √e

s
to
iB
The general solution of the differential equation (y 2 − x 3 )dx − xydy = 0(x ≠ 0) is :

sR
38.

YH
(where c is a constant of integration) [JEE-Main (Online)-2019]

(n
ira
2 2 3
(1) y + 2x + cx = 0 (2) y + 2x + cx 2 = 0
2 3

nj
an
ku
(3) y 2 − 2x 3 + cx 2 = 0 (4) y 2 − 2x 2 + cx 3 = 0

nd
l ik
dh
a w
dy
If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, ey (dx − 1) = ex such that y(0) = 0,

al
39.

e@
gm
then y(1) is equal to : [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]

ai
l.c
(1) 2e (2) 1 + log c ⁡ 2 (3) log c ⁡ 2 (4) 2 + log e ⁡ 2

om
,9
50
39
dy
Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation, (y 2 − x) dx = 1, satisfying

64
40.

54
9)
y(0) = 1. This curve intersects the x-axis at a point whose abscissa is :
[JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
(1) 2 − e (2) 2 (3) 2 + e (4) − e

dy
41. Let y = y(x) be a solution of the differential equation, √1 − x 2 dx + √1 − y 2 = 0, |x| < 1.
1 √3 −1
If y (2) = , then y ( ) is equal to : [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
2 √2
1 √3 √3 1
(1) − (2) − (3) (4)
√2 2 2 √2

42. The differential equations of the family of curves x 2 = 4b(y + b), b ∈ R is.
[JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
( ′ )2 ′ ′′ ′
(1) x y = x − 2yy (2) xy = y
′ 2 ′
(3) x(y ) = x + 2yy (4) x(y ′ )2 = 2yy ′ − x

43. If for x ≥ 0, y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
(x + 1)dy = ((x + 1)2 + y − 3)dx, y(2) = 0 then y(3) is equal to ______ .

dy xy
44. If dx = x2 +y2 ; y(1) = 1; then a value of x satisfying y(x) = e is [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
1 e
(1) √3e (2) 2 √3e (3) √2e (4)
√2

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45. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
2+sin⁡ x dy dy
⋅ dx = −cos⁡ x, y > 0, y(0) = 1. If y(π) = a and dx at x = π is b,
y+1
then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to :

Th
3
(1) (2, 2) (2) (2,1) (3) (1,1) (4) (1, −1)

is
PD
F
be
lo
46. If a curve y = 𝑓(x), passing through the point (1,2), is the solution of the differential equation,

ng
s
1

to
2x 2 dy = (2xy + y 2 )dx, then 𝑓 ( ) is equal to : [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]

iB
2

sR
1 −1 1

YH
(1) 1−log (2) 1 + log c ⁡ 2 (3) 1+log (4) 1+log
e⁡ 2 e⁡ 2 e⁡ 2

(n
ira
nj
an
dy
47. The solution curve of the differential equation, (1 + e−x )(1 + y 2 ) dx = y 2 , which passes

ku
nd
l ik
through the point (0,1), is [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]

dh
a
1+ex 1+e−x

w
(1) y 2 = 1 + ylog e ⁡ ( ) (2) y 2 = 1 + ylog e ⁡ ( )

al
e@
2 2

gm
1+ex 1+e−x
(3) y 2 + 1 = y (log e ⁡ ( ) + 2) (4) y 2 + 1 = y (log e ⁡ ( ) + 2)

ai
l.c
2 2

om
,9
50
48. If x 3 dy + xydx = x 2 dy + 2ydx; y(2) = e and x > 1, then y(4) is equal to :

39
64
[JEE-Main (Online)-2020]

54
9)
√e 1 3 3
(1) (2) 2 + √e (3) 2 + √e (4) 2 √e
2

49. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation,

π π
xy ′ − y = x 2 (xcos⁡ x + sin⁡ x), x > 0. If y(π) = π, then y ′′ ( 2 ) + y ( 2 ) is equal to :
[JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
π π π π2 π π2
(1) 1 + 2 (2) 2 + 2 (3) 1 + 2 + (4) 2 + 2 +
4 4

dy y+3x
50. The solution of the differential equation − + 3 = 0 is :
dx loge ⁡(y+3x)
(where C is a constant of integration.) [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
1
(1) x − loge ⁡(y + 3x) = C (2) y + 3x − 2 (loge ⁡ x)2 = C
1
(3) x − 2 (log e ⁡(y + 3x))2 = C (4) x − 2log c ⁡(y + 3x) = C

5+ex dy
51. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation ⋅ dx + ex = 0 satisfying y(0) = 1,
2+y

then a value of y(log e ⁡ 13) is : [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) -1

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52. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
dy π
cos⁡ x dx + 2ysin⁡ x = sin⁡ 2x, x ∈ (0, 2 ). If y(π/3) = 0, then y(π/4) is equal to :
1
(1) −1 (2) √2 − 2 (3) 2 + √2 (4) 2 − √2

Th
√2

is
PD
F
be
lo
dy

ng
53. The general solution of the differential equation √1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 + xy dx = 0 is:

s
to
iB
(where C is a constant of integration) [JEE-Main (Online)-2020]

sR
YH
√1+x2 +1

(n
1
(1) √1 + y 2 + √1 + x 2 = 2 log e ⁡ (√1+x2 ) + C

ira
−1

nj
an
ku
1 √1+x2 +1

nd
(2) √1 + y 2 − √1 + x 2 = log e ⁡ (√1+x2 ) + C

ikl
2 −1

dh
aw
1 √1+x2 +1

al
(3) √1 + y 2 − √1 + x 2 = 2 log e ⁡ (√1+x2 ) + C

e@
−1

gm
ai
√1+x2 −1

l.c
1
(4) √1 + y 2 − √1 + x 2 = 2 log e ⁡ (√1+x2 ) + C

om
+1

,9
50
39
64
54
2

9)
54. If y = (π x − 1) cosec⁡ x is the solution of the differential equation
dy 2 π
+ p(x)y = π cosec⁡ x. 0 < x < 2 , then the function p(x) is equal to
dx

JEE-Main (Online)-2020]
(1) cot⁡ x (2) tan⁡ x (3) cosec⁡ x (4) sec⁡ x

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EXERCISE # 4 (JA)

1. Let C be a curve such that the tangent at any point P on it meets x-axis and y-axis at A and B
respectively. If BP: PA = 3 : 1 and the curve passes through the point (1, 1) then [JEE 2006,5]

Th
 1

is
(A) The curve passes through  2, 

PD
 8

F
be
lo
(B) Equation of normal to the curve at (1, 1) is 3y – x = 2

ng
s
to
(C) The differential equation for the curve is 3y' + xy = 0

iB
sR
(D) The differential equation for the curve xy' + 3y = 0

YH
(n
ira
nj
t 2f (x) − x2 f(t)

an
2. (a) Let f(x) be differentiable on the interval (0, ) such that f(1) = 1 and Lim =1

ku
t →x t−x

nd
ikl
for each x > 0. Then f(x) is –

dh
aw
−1 4 x 2 −1 2

al
1 2x2 1

e@
(A) + (B) + (C) + (D)

gm
3x 3 3x 3 x x2 x

ai
l.c
om
,9
1 − y2

50
dy
(b) The differential equation = determines a family of circle with -

39
64
dx y

54
9)
(A) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, 1)
(B) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, –1)
(C) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the x-axis
(D) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the y-axis [JEE 2007, 3+3]

3. Let a solution y = y(x) of the differential equation, x x 2 − 1dy − y y 2 − 1dx = 0 satisfy

2
y(2) = .
3
 −1 
Statement-1 : y ( x ) = sec  sec x −  .
 6
1 2 3 1
Statement-2 : y(x) is given by = − 1− 2 .
y x x
(A) Statement- 1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement- 1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True. [JEE 2008,3]

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4. (i) Match the statements/expressions in Column-I with the open intervals in Column-II.
Column-I Column-II
  
(A) Interval contained in the domain of definition of non (p) − , 
 2 2

Th
solution of the differential equation (x–3)2 y' + y = 0

is
PD
F
be
 

lo
ng
(B) Interval containing the value of the integer (q)  0, 

s
 2

to
iB
sR
5

YH
 (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)(x − 4)(x − 5) dx

(n
ira
1

nj
an
  5 

ku
nd
(C) Interval in which at least one of the points of local (r)  , 

l
8 4 

ik
dh
aw
maximum of cos2x + sinx lie

al
e@
gm
ai
l.c
 

om
(D) Interval in which tan–1 (sinx + cosx) is increasing (s)  0, 

,9
 8

50
39
64
(t) (–, )

54
9)
(ii) Match the statements/expressions in Column-I with the value given in Column-II
Column-I Column-II
(A) The number of solution of the equation (p) 1
xesinx – cosx = 0 in the interval (0, /2)
(B) Value(s) of k for which the planes (q) 2
kx + 4y + z = 0, 4x + ky + 2z = 0 and 2x + 2y + z = 0
intersect in a straight line
(C) Value(s) of k for which |x–1|+|x–2|+|x+1|+|x+2| = 4k (r) 3
has integer solution(s)
(D) If y' = y + 1 and y(0) = 1 then value(s) of y(ln2) (s) 4
(t) 5
[JEE 2009, (2+2+2+2) × 2]

5. Let f be a real valued differentiable function on R (the set of all real number) such that f(1) = 1.
If the y-intercept of the tangent at any point P(x, y) on the curve y = f(x) is equal to the cube of
the abscissa of P, then the value of f(–3) is equal to [JEE 2010,3]

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6. (a) Let f : [1, ) → [2, ) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2.
x
If 6 f (t)dt = 3xf(x) − x 3 for all x  1, then the value of f(2) is [JEE 2011, 4]
1

df (x)
(b) Let y'(x) + y(x)g'(x) = g(x)g'(x), y(0) = 0, x  R, where f '(x) denotes and g(x) is a
dx

Th
is
given non-constant differentiable function on R with g(0) = g(2) = 0. Then the value of

PD
F
y(2) is [JEE 2011, 4]

be
lo
ng
7. If y(x) satisfies the differential equation y' – ytanx = 2x sec x and y(0) = 0, then

s
to
iB
[JEE 2012, 4M]

sR
           4 2

YH
2 2 2 2
(A) y   = (B) y'   = (C) y   = (D) y'   = +

(n
4 8 2  4  18 4 9 4 3 3 3

ira
nj
an
ku
1 

nd
8. Let f :  ,1 → R (the set of all real number) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable

ikl
2 

dh
aw
al
1
1

e@
function such that f '(x) < 2 f(x) and  
f = 1. Then the value of  f (x) dx lies in the interval

gm
2

ai
1/2

l.c
om
[JEE(Advanced) 2013, 2M]

,9
 e −1   e −1 

50
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) ,e − 1

39
(C)  (D)  0, 

64
 2   2 

54
9)
 
9. A curve passes through the point  1,  . Let the slope of the curve at each point (x, y) be
 6
y y
+ sec   , x > 0. Then the equation of the curve is [JEE(Advanced) 2013, 2M]
x x
y 1 y
(A) sin   = log x + (B) cos ec   = log x + 2
x 2 x
 2y   2y  1
(C) sec   = log x + 2 (D) cos   = log x +
 x   x  2

Paragraph for question 10 and 11

Let f : [0, 1] → R(the set of all real numbers) be a function. Suppose the function f is twice
differentiable, f(0) = f(1) = 0 and satisfies f "(x) – 2f '(x) + f(x)  ex, x  [0, 1].
1
10. If the function e–x f(x) assumes its minimum in the interval [0, 1] at x = , which of the
4
following is true? [JEE(Advanced) 2013, 3, (–1)]
1 3 1
(A) f '(x)  f(x),  x  (B) f '(x)  f(x), 0  x 
4 4 4
1 3
(C) f '(x)  f(x), 0  x  (D) f '(x)  f(x),  x  1
4 4

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11. Which of the following is true for 0 < x < 1? [JEE(Advanced) 2013, 3, (–1)]
1 1 1
(A) 0 < f(x) < (B) −  f (x)  (C) −  f (x)  1 (D) −  f (x)  0
2 2 4

dy xy x 4 + 2x
12. The function y = f(x) is the solution of the differential equation + 2 = in (–1, 1)

Th
dx x − 1 1 − x2

is
PD
F
3

be
2

lo


ng
satisfying f(0) = 0. Then f (x) dx is [JEE(Advanced)-2014, 3(–1)]

s
to
3

iB
−

sR
2

YH
 3  3  3  3

(n
(A) − (B) − (C) − (D) −

ira
3 2 3 4 6 4 6 2

nj
an
ku
nd
l
Let y(x) be a solution of the differential equation (1 + ex)y' + yex = 1. If y(0) = 2, then which of

ik
13.

dh
a
the following statement is(are) true ? [JEE 2015, 4M, –2M]

w
al
e@
(A) y(–4) = 0

gm
(B) y(–2) = 0

ai
l.c
om
(C) y(x) has a critical point in the interval (–1, 0)

,9
(D) y(x) has no critical point in the interval (–1, 0)

50
39
64
54
14. Consider the family of all circle whose center lie on the straight line y = x. If this family of

9)
circles is represented by the differential equation Py" + Qy' + 1 = 0, where P, Q are function of
dy d2y
x,y and y' (here y' = , y" = 2 ), then which of the following statement is (are) true?
dx dx
(A) P = y + x (B) P = y – x [JEE 2015, 4M, –2M]
(C) P + Q = 1 – x + y + y' + (y') 2
(D) P – Q = x + y – y' – (y')2

dy
15. A solution curve of the differential equation (x2 + xy + 4x + 2y + 4) – y2 = 0, x > 0, passes
dx
through the point (1, 3). The solution curve -
(A) intersects y = x + 2 exactly at one point
(B) intersects y = x + 2 exactly at two points
(C) intersects y = (x + 2)2
(D) does NOT intersect y = (x + 3)2 [JEE(Advanced)-2016, 4(–2)]

f (x)
16. Let f : (0, ) → R be a differentiable function such that f '(x) = 2 – for all x  (0, ) and
x
f(1)  1. Then [JEE(Advanced)-2016, 4(–2)]
1 1
(A) lim+ f '   = 1 (B) lim+ xf   = 2
x →0 x x →0 x
(C) lim x 2f ' ( x ) = 0 (D) |f(x)| 2 for all x  (0, 2)
x →0+

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17. If y = y(x) satisfies the differential equation [JEE(Advanced)-2017, 3(–1)]

( )
−1
 
8 x 9 + x dy =  4 + 9 + x  dx, x  0
 

Th
is
PD
and y(0) = 7 , then y(256) =

F
be
(A) 80 (B) 9 (C) 16 (D) 3

lo
ng
s
to
iB
sR
18. If f : R → R is a differentiable function such that f '(x) > 2 f(x) for all x  R, and f(0) = 1 then

YH
(n
ira
[JEE(Advanced)-2017, 4(–2)]

nj
an
(A) f(x) > e2x in (0, ) (B) f(x) is decreasing in (0, )

ku
nd
ikl
(C) f(x) is increasing in (0, ) (D) f '(x) < e2x in (0, )

dh
a w
al
e@
gm
Let f : R → R and g : R → R be two non-constant differentiable functions.

ai
19.

l.c
om
)g'(x) for all x  R and f(1) = g(2) = 1, then which of the following

,9
If f'(x) = (e(f(x)– g(x))

50
39
64
statement(s) is (are) TRUE ? [JEE (Advanced)-2018, 4(–2)]

54
9)
(A) f(2) < 1 – loge 2 (B) f(2) > 1 – loge 2 (C) g(1) > 1 – loge 2 (D) g(1) < 1 – loge 2

x
20. Let f [0, ) → R be a continuous function such that f(x) = 1– 2x +  e x −t f (t) dt
0

For all x  [0, ). Then, Which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?
(A) The curve y = f(x) passes through the point (1, 2) [JEE (Advanced)-2018, 4(–2)]
(B) The curve y = f(x) passes through the point (2, –1)
−2
(C) The area of the region {(x, y)  [0, 1] × R : f(x) y 1 − x 2 } is
4
 −1
(D) The area of region {(x,y)  [0,1] × R : f(x)  y  1 − x 2 }is
4

21. Let f : R → R be a differentiable function with f(0) = 0. If y = f(x) satisfies the differential
dy
equation = (2 + 5y)(5y – 2), then the value of lim f (x) is _______.
dx x →−

[JEE (Advanced)-2018, 3(–0)]

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22. Let ƒ : (0, ) → R be a twice differentiable function such that

ƒ(x)sin t − ƒ(t)sin x  
lim = sin 2 x for all x  (0, ) . If ƒ   = − , then which of the following
t→x t−x 6 12

Th
is
statement(s) is (are) TRUE ? [JEE Advanced-2018, 4(-2)]

PD
F
 

be
(A) ƒ   =

lo
ng
4 4 2

s
to
iB
sR
x4
(B) ƒ(x)  − x 2 for all x (0, )

YH
(n
6

ira
nj
(C) There exists (0, ) such that f () = 0

an
ku
nd
 

ikl
(D) ƒ    + ƒ   = 0

dh
a
2 2

w
al
e@
gm
ai
l.c
Let Γ denote a curve y = y(x) which is in the first quadrant and let the point (1,0) lie on it. Let

om
23.

,9
50
the tangent to Γ at a point P intersect the y-axis at YP . If PYP has length 1 for each point P on Γ,

39
64
54
then which of the following options is/are correct? [JEE Advanced-2019]

9)
(A) xy ′ + √1 − x 2 = 0
1+√1−x2
(B) y = −log e ⁡ ( ) + √1 − x 2
x

1+√1−x2
(C) y = log e ⁡ ( ) − √1 − x 2
x

(D) xy ′ − √1 − x 2 = 0

24. Let b be a nonzero real number. Suppose f: ℝ → ℝ is a differentiable function such that
f(x)
f(0) = 1. If the derivative f ′ of f satisfies the equation f ′ (x) = b2+x2 for all x ∈ ℝ, then which

of the following statements is/are TRUE? [JEE Advanced-2020]

(A) If b > 0, then f is an increasing function
(B) If b < 0, then f is a decreasing function
(C) f(x)f(−x) = 1 for all x ∈ ℝ
(D) f(x) − f(−x) = 0 for all x ∈ ℝ

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25. For any real numbers α and β, let yα,β (x), x ∈ ℝ, be the solution of the differential equation
dy
+ αy = xeβx , y(1) = 1 [JEE Advanced-2021]
dx

Let S = {yα,β (x): α, β ∈ ℝ}. Then which of the following functions belong(s) to the set S ?
x2 −x x2 −x

Th
1 1
(A) f(x) = e + (e − 2) e−x (B) f(x) = − e + (e + 2) e−x

is
2 2

PD
F
ex 1 e2 ex 1 e2

be
(C) f(x) = (x − 2) + (e − 4 ) e−x (D) f(x) = (2 − x) + (e + 4 ) e−x

lo
2 2

ng
s
to
iB
sR
YH
26. If y(x) is the solution of the differential equation [JEE Advanced-2022]

(n
ira
xdy − (y 2 − 4y)dx = 0 for x > 0, y(1) = 2,

nj
an
ku
and the slope of the curve y = y(x) is never zero, then the value of 10y(√2) is

nd
lik
dh
a w
al
e@
27. For x ∈ ℝ, let the function y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

gm
ai
dy π

l.c
+ 12y = cos⁡ (12 x) , y(0) = 0. [JEE Advanced-2022]

om
dx

,9
50
Then, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

39
64
(A) y(x) is an increasing function

54
9)
(B) y(x) is a decreasing function
(C) There exists a real number β such that the line y = β intersects the curve y = y(x) at
infinitely many points
(D) y(x) is a periodic function

1
28. Let f: [(1, ∞) → ℝ be a differentiable function such that f(1) = and
3
x x3
3∫1 f(t)dt = xf(x) − , x ∈ [1, ∞). Let e denote the base of the natural logarithm. Then the
3

value of f(e) is [JEE Advanced-2023]

e2 +4 loge ⁡ 4+e 4e2 e2 −4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3

29. For x ∈ ℝ, let y(x) be a solution of the differential equation

dy
(x 2 − 5) − 2xy = −2x(x 2 − 5)2 such that y(2) = 7 Then the maximum value of the
dx

function y(x) is [JEE Advanced-2023]

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EXERCISE # 5
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT :
dy 3
1. The differential equation, x + = y2 :
dy

Th
dx

is
dx

PD
F
be
(A) is of order 1 (B) is of degree 2

lo
ng
s
(C) is linear (D) is non linear

to
iB
sR
YH
2. Which of the following pair of curve is/are orthogonal?

(n
ira
nj
(A) 16x2 + y2 = c and y16 = kx

an
ku
(B) y =x + ce–x and x + 2 = y + ke–y

nd
ikl
dh
(C) y =cx2 and x2 + 2y2 = k

aw
al
e@
(D) x2 –y2 =c and xy =k

gm
ai
where C & k arbitrary constant.

l.c
om
,9
50
39
 

64
 sin x 0x

54
 2 and a continues function y = f(x) satisfies 5dy + 5y = g(x),

9)
3. Consider g(x) = 
cos x  dx
x

 2
f(0)= 0, then-
− /4 − /4
  e  e −1
(A) f   = (B) f   =
 4  10 4 10

 e
− /2
+1    − /2
(C) f   = (D) f   = e
2 10 2

4. A curve y = f (x) has the property that the perpendicular distance of the origin from the normal
at any point P of the curve is equal to the distance of the point P from the x-axis. Then the
differential equation of the curve
(A) is homogeneous.
(B) can be converted into linear differential equation with some suitable substitution.
(C) is the family of circles touching the x-axis at the origin.
(D) the family of circles touching the y-axis at the origin.

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5. The function f(x) satisfying the equation, f (x) + 4 f '(x) .f(x) + [f '(x)]2 = 0.
2

(A) f (x) = c  e
( 2− 3 ) x (B) f (x) = c  e
( 2+ 3 ) x

(C) f (x) = c  e
( 3 −2 ) x (D) f (x) = c  e
−( 2+ 3 )x

where C arbitrary constant.

Th
is
dy sin 2 x

PD
6. A function y = f(x) satisfying the differential equation .sinx − ycosx + = 0 is such that,

F
dx x2

be
lo
y → 0 as x →∞ then the statement which is correct is

ng
s
(A) Limf (x) = 1

to
iB
x →

sR
/2


YH
(B)  f (x)dx is less than

(n
ira
2

nj
0

an
/2

ku
(C)  f (x)dx is greater than unity

nd
ikl
dh
0

aw
(D) f(x) is an add function

al
e@
gm
7. If a function y = f (x) satisfies the differential equation

ai
l.c
f(x)·sin 2x – cos x + (1 + sin2x) f '(x) = 0 with initial condition y (0) = 0. Then-

om
,9
 1 1
(A) Range of f(x) is  − , 

50
(B) f(1) < f(2)

39
 2 2

64
54
(C) f(1) > f(2) (D) f(x) is odd function

9)
8. A function y = f(x) satisfies the condition f '(x) sin x + f(x) cos x = 1, f(x) being bounded when
 /2
x → 0. If I =  f (x)dx
0

  2
 2    
(A) I (B) I (C) f    f   (D) f    f  
2 4 4 2 4 3 4 3
dy 1 1
9. If y = ƒ(x) is solution of the differential equation, x2 .cos − y sin = −1, where y → – 1 as
dx x x
x → , then
1 1 1
(A) f (x) = sin − cos (B) lim ( −f (x) ) =
x

x x x → e
(C) lim ( −f (x) ) = e
x 2 1
(D) f '(x) + 2xf '(x) + x2f "(x) = − 2 sin
x → x x
dy
10. Consider the differential equation + y tan x = x tan x + 1. Then
dx
(A) The integral curves satisfying the differential equation and given by y = x + c cos x.

(B) The angle at which the integral curves cut the y-axis is .
4
(C) Tangents to all the integral curves at their point of intersection with y-axis are parallel.
(D) none of these

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EXERCISE # 6

dy
1. − y n2 = 2sinx.(cosx − 1) n 2 , y being bounding when x → + 
dx

Th
is
PD
F
be
2. The light rays emanating from a point source situated at origin when reflected from the mirror

lo
ng
s
of a search light are reflected as beam parallel to the x-axis. Show that the surface is parabolic,

to
iB
sR
by first forming the differential equation and then solving it.

YH
(n
ira
nj
an
ydx − xdy dx

ku
=

nd
3. , given that y = 2 when x = 1.
(x − y) 2

l
2 1− x2

ik
dh
aw
al
e@
gm
dy

ai
4. Consider the differential equation, + P(x) y = Q(x)

l.c
om
dx

,9
50
(i) If two particular solutions of given equation u(x) and v(x) are known, find the general

39
64
54
solution of the same equation in terms of u(x) and v(x).

9)
(ii) If  and  are constants such that the liner combinations .u(x) + .v(x) is a solution the
given equation, find the relation between  and .
(iii) If w(x) is the third particular solution different from u(x) and v(x) then find the ratio
v(x) − u(x)
.
w(x) − u(x)

dy
5. Find the integer curve of the differential equation, x(1 – xny). + y = 0 which passes
dx

 1
through 1,  .
 e

6. A tank consists of 50 liters of fresh water. Two liters of bring each liter containing 5 gms of
dissolved salt are run into tank per minute; the mixture kept uniform by stirring, and runs out at
the rate of one litre per minute. If 'm' grams of salt are present in the after t minute, express 'm'
in terms of t and find the amount of salt present after 10 minutes.

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7. Find the orthogonal trajectories for the given family of curves when 'a' is the parameter.
(i) y = ax2
(ii) cos y = a e–x

Th
(iii) xk + yk = ak

is
PD
Find the isogonal trajectories for the family of rectangular hyperbolas x 2 – y2 = a2 which

F
(iv)

be
lo
ng
makes with it an angle of 45°.

s
to
iB
sR
YH
8. Let f(x, y, c1) = 0 and f(x, y, c2) = 0 define two integral curves of a homogeneous first order

(n
ira
nj
differential equation. If P1 and P2 are respectively the points if intersection if these curves with

an
ku
nd
an arbitrary line, y = mx then prove that the slopes of these two curves at P 1 and P2 are equal.

ikl
dh
aw
al
e@
9. Let f(x) be a differentiable function and satisfy f(0) = 2, f '(0) = 3 and f"(x) = f(x). Find

gm
ai
l.c
(a) The range of the function f(x)

om
,9
(b) The value of the function when x = n2

50
39
64
(c) The area enclosed by y = f(x) in the 2nd quadrant

54
9)
10. Show that the curve such that the distance between the origin and the tangent an arbitrary point
is equal to the distance between the origin and the normal at the same point,
y
 tan−1
x 2 + y2 = c e x.

11. Find the curve possessing the property that the intercept, the tangent at any point of a curve cuts
off on the y-axis is equal to the square of the abscissa of the point of tangency.

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ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE # 1
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Th
is
PD
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C

F
be
8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A

lo
ng
15. B 16. A 17. A

s
to
iB
sR
YH
(n
EXERCISE # 2

ira
nj
an
ku
E-1

nd
l
ik
dh
[FORMATION & VARIABLES SEPARABLE]

a w
al
e@
1. (i) order 2 & degree 3 (ii) order 2 & degree 2

gm
 dy 2 

ai
d2y dy

l.c
2. (a) xy 2 + x  −y ; (b) [1 + (y')2].y"' – 3y' (y")2 = 0

om
dx  dx  dx

,9
50
39
64
d3 y d2y dy
− + 11 − 6y = 0

54
(c) 6

9)
2 2
dx dx dx
1 1
3. ln2(secx + tanx) – ln2 (sec y + tany) = c 4. lnx(1– y)2 = c − y 2 − 2y + x 2
2 2

5. x 2 − 1 − sec−1 x + y2 − 1 = c 6. y = c(1 – ay)(x + a)

 x + y
7. l n 1 + tan = x+c 8. y sin y = x2lnx + c
 2 

y x
9. (a) l n tan = c − 2sin , (b) y = etan(x/2)
4 2

1 5
10. (a) P = 1000 + 1500e–kt where k = l n   ; (b) T = 10 log5/3 (3) ; (c) P = 1000 as t → 
10  3 

1   
11. m = m0e–kt where k = – l n 1 −  12. x2 +y2 = k2
t 0  100 
13. y = kx or xy = c 14. 40
1
15. 1/4 16. y= (2 e x − e + 1)
3−e

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(E-2)
[HOMOGENEOUS]
 1 x + 2y 
1. c(x – y)2/3 (x2 + xy + y2)1/6 = exp  tan −1  , where exp x  ex
 3 x 3 

Th
is
PD
y2  y y2 − x 2 c2
( )

F
= n y  y − x . 3 , where same sign has to be taken.
2 2

be
2.

lo
x2 x

ng
s
to
x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 x2 + y2 = cx

iB
3. 4.

sR
YH
2y + 1 1

(n
5. arc tan = l n c x 2 + y2 + x + y + 6. (x + y – 2) = c(y – x)3

ira
2x + 1

nj
2

an
ku
y+3

nd
4
tan −1 + ln c (y + 3) 2 + (x + 2) 2 = 0 x+y+ = ce3(x −2 y)

l
7. 8.

ik
x+2

dh
3

a
w
al
y+2

e@
−2 tan −1
x −3
= c.(y+ 2)

gm
9. e

ai
l.c
om
(E-3)

,9
50
[LINEAR]

39
64
54
9)
1 1  1  1 1 + x 2 −1
1. − 2. y 1 + x 2 = c + ln  tan arc tanx  Another form is y 1 + x 2 = c + ln
2 2  2  2 x

3. y = c(1 − x 2 ) + 1 − x 2 4. (a) y = cx2 ± x ; (b) xy = 2

1  3x x
5. y(x – 1) = x2 (x2 – x + c) 6.  + y  tan = c + 2 tan − x
3  2 2

7. 4(x2 + 1) y + x3(1 – 2lnx) = cx 8. y = cx + xln tanx

9. x = ce–arc tany + arc tan y – 1 11. cosx – 1

2cos x
12. y(1 + bx) = b + cx 13. f(x) = − –Ce–sin x. cosx
(1 + sinx) 2

1 x 
14. = −1 + (c+ x) cot  +  15. x3y–3 = 3 sinx + c
2 4
2
y

7
16. y–1 ex = c – x2 17. 27 minutes
9

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Contact no. - 9950439778 Website Link - Click Here
E-4
1. y2 + xln ax = 0 2. y2 = 3x2 – 6x – x3 + ce–x + 4

3. xln y = ex(x – 1) + c 4. sin y = (ex + c)(1 + x)

Th
x2

is
cx2 + 2xe–y = 1 y = cex ; y = c +

PD
5. 6.

F
2

be
lo
ng
s
c c 1
y2 = –1 + (x + 1)ln y=

to
7. or x + (x + 1)ln 8. tan( n | cx |)
x +1 x +1

iB
x

sR
YH
(n
9. ey = c.exp(–ex) + ex – 1 10. y = 3ln (x2 +y + 3) + C

ira
nj
an
ku
nd
l
ik
dh
EXERCISE # 3

a w
al
e@
gm
1. 3 2. 3 3. 4 4. 3 5. 2 6. 1 7. 3

ai
l.c
om
,9
8. 4 9. 3 10. 4 11. 2 12. 3 13. 3 14. 2

50
39
64
15. 3 16. 2 17. 1 18. 1 19. 1 20. 2 21. 3

54
9)
22. 1 23. 2 24. 4 25. 1 26. 3 27. 2 28. 2

29. 3 30. 4 31. 2 32. 4 33. 4 34. 3 35. 4

36. 1 37. 3 38. 2 39. 2 40. 1 41. Bonus 42. 3

43. 3.00 44. 1 45. 3 46. 4 47. 1 48. 4 49. 2

50. 3 51. 4 52. 2 53. 1 54. 1

EXERCISE # 4

1. A,B,D 2. (a) A, (b) C 3.C

4. (i) (A) p,q,s; (B) p,t; (C) p,q,r,t; (D) s; (ii) (A) p; (B) q,s; (C) q,r,s,t; (D) r

5. 9 6. (a) Bonus; (b) 0 7. A,D 8. D 9. A 10. C

11. D 12. B 13. A,C 14. B,C 15. A,D 16. A 17. D

18. A,C 19. B,C 20. B,C 21. 0.40 22. BCD 23. A,C 24. A,C

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25. A,C 26. 8 27. C 28. C 29. 16

EXERCISE # 5

Th
is
1. A,B,D 2. A,B,C,D 3. A,C 4. A,B,D 5. C,D 6. A,B,C

PD
F
be
7. A,B,D 8. A,B,C 9. A,B,D 10. A,B,C

lo
ng
s
to
iB
sR
YH
(n
ira
EXERCISE # 6

nj
an
ku
nd
sin −1 x 

l
y

ik
sinx
+ = −2

dh
1. y=2 3.
x−y 4

a
2

w
al
e@
gm
4. (i) y = u(x) + K(u(x) – v(x)) where K is any constant; (ii)  +  = 1; (iii) constant

ai
l.c
om
,9
 50  2

50
5. x(ey + ln y + 1) = 1 6. y = 5t 1 +  gms;91 gms

39
 50 + t  3

64
54
9)
1 1 1
7. (i) x2 + 2y2 = c,(ii) siny = ce–x (iii) y = cx if k = 2 and k −2
− k −2
= k −2
if k  2
x y c

(iv) x2 – y2 + 2xy = c ; x2 –y2 –2xy = c

19
9. (a) (–,) (b) (c) 3 − 5 11. y = cx – x2
4

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