Then e Assigment Qe Veuify thof RR in a vector Apace over RK with Component ~ wise adlifition anol pralar muftipicofion. pel? let V= K anol Efe ) bt uv eR fo tat Uz (U4) Ve (ov) for urv; 6, ssise UtV = (UU) + Woe) = UtM , Ut Ve “ Upevyi OR Lsise Ths uty en leh Uv. €R Then tre (Uys), Velvet w= (Ww) where Ul Vi; EMR Then isisge Ut (ved) = (H.U4)+(Lvi.Ve J+ (09, -)) E (Ustle) + (View vy re) = (Cera twrwad J (Ur uate) = Cent Hr, 5 [eee Ye)+ We 2 (Cert (wiv,))4 (v2, .) 2 (usv)tw Hence eg (v+w)= (usv)+wOO ee 3) O= (0.0) © ued dal erro nee af cre? a) tet HER, Lee [thy Uy) CR tet Y= ty Uy) € 1 Then VER? ancl UtV = (0.05 Thun V iA dhe inverse of u- SD let ore ent) ER Veluwe) OR 2. tev = (Ue) + (Vive) = (Uy4V,, Ute) =z (Vit 7 Vt eS : (Viav,) + (Ue) 2 vtru Hence Urve yeu we UY ER 65 uf Us ly, u) eR, Ae€ = R The xu s(t .U,) = (auy tty) ER ® uf uvemt, ref ER . TH AU 2ak(M, Ue) = (au, u,) em 1D le Uv emt, Hef ER . Then Us (ty th) 5 ve (VerMe) em® ek (UFV) 2 x (Ut, + Ut Ya) 2 (X(t y) lat v4) > (aujsaty) 4 av 2%) > AuUtav Hence of (ut V) velurevYD tf ue (yu) ER a pen then (Ad A) Ore ety BU ) clea Buy ler BOY TAU BU, , A+B 2 BU) + (BU, P4) > attus + Aly) RtA)uz eurpu vt apeR ueR YD tee us lyiuy,) Em? ABER, teenet Tren ayers AB (os th) 2 ABU, AO 2 a(eu) eM) zt (PMs BLS) a) a [Ap) Us (eu) 4 ap em ,uen® 10) Ach Us (Uy.th) €MC* Then LER we have Lee L(G, Ua) 2 Uy, Ly, ia u Than R* is vector Apace oven2) fino the eigenvalee anol eipirvector of dhe mafrig oo S $6 7 -4 Oa eto a hf A = [: - . Gee A-AT= : e . os oS fo 5 60 ga -6 2 Slee dade eae 2 ota e [A-at/ = 0 i efor acral 20 (8-a) { (ral loa) 16}. ~ (85 -6(3-A) -8) (6 sfei-oaeme-te) ctl) Fler Ae” 2D Bar-boarde HAS 1OAY— 5A + 36A 60+ 204 GA = O ? =ASt igat-45A= 0 > La (ae Ar as) =? > Are 15.3 , eye value of A is 0.5.3. (A-at] K = 0 ga -6 Of os : era 4 | fe | eye g@ -4 3-AJ [os oO when Azo EeeGu, 6%, + 2%y =O —q Ary, 4 %3 FO —) -b%, + When Az 1 g-15 -6 2 mK, ° 6 7s -4 | fxg} =] o 2 -4 B15) [xs ree ee 24 A\e-() HTH, 6% + ON * oO) ony - 8% POE © - G Mm. Ue + 32k 40 4o 20 me, Mee 2a, KE az -2 L : ee seek 7 2K y Ko* ee | Hence 2K, a = Ion, ] = Ky [2 kK, !When Az3 et JG)-C 5, - 6%, FIA%g =O =n) —bH, 9%, + 4%3 =O “ He Mg tig ee ee (6 -8 a hs Me He BKK 72K, Wye K Be Delermine dhe Rank anof nullity of the owing Linear transformation. TAR) > RR) olipineel by T (4, as 1%5,%9) e (4606 My Hg %3-%q) is obfeinee/ by 2 The mafrix peproenfation A of T 7 i: . Tenet harin vectors of T (4,010.0) = (4,0,0) T (a1 0) = (bo) (0.0.4.0) 2 (o,-1) : F (2.00.1) 2 (0-4)The molnip AW 1p 10 A . oO ta @ Oo tang Ab, there are 3 non- Zero nour Kank (A)s 3 » Kank (T)* 3 Ancf He recllity of T is the ofirension of kernel po By Kank Nutlitty theorem Yank (T) + ruelity (tJ = oft (R’) * 4 tial ot te lank icieeltiya enter Rook (T)+ 9 lt) = efn R= 4 3 +Qlt)~+ ptr) zd &£ Define eigen volue anol cages vector of motrin >I A than nen malr~ . ten a nen-2er0 Column yecton Xin IR? in Calleel an eigen vector of Ax is a pealarn multiple of K d be AX: ag for forme poatow A in Collec! an gen vole of A Bee x» Called! “ge vector conreaporelinG to A prof:- Jp A we O mafnin with ofitioct eer value A, and Ag and x is On ee vector , Amocinfed with A, & de then, Ax: ax —@ anf Ax sax —@eq @ -O Ay trae = © [Ai aye = © wv #0 Ay-ay =O Az de AIG A= AK Hem Alka) = Alka) po thot an eigen vector comeaporeling fo On eigen value iA not unique 4 Conresporei fo eigen volue are ol ppeert Hen > ergen vecton ref be “Bame gs Define Ronge anol Kennof of Linear fratformation Kenaf of Linear fracs formation t— tebe T:V(EJ WF) be 0 Lines Iromtformmation oe be elements of Vo whith are rappel do dhe Zero elemet of We St ts denote ty kerlt) on NUT) . ce galt) 2 {ve V/Tlv) = OW? eg tf Tvl) WIE) aigiceel by TI)? yey fhen kealT} = V eT v(EJ— VE) olipinee| by T(v)= v +t vieV fered ke(T) es vev vel * t0fRange linear Tranrfonrcation lef Tivl(EJ— WE) be linear frarsforrcefion The norge of T uv olefineel on dhe pet of image of element of ve St ie alefineel by R(t} on image(T) ce Rit)= STIWeH/ very R(T) i a pubspace of W ty v(E) > WE) oleginedd by tlv)20W HveVv fio He AT) Ait) 2 {TWIEN [VEVE 2 soe We Zz fod Oe Feta; be (ottel oe deb a bien (ata) Fake both pile fey logy tgs (ogy c tin Oyler ry) (oy 2 Com Legian) = AYU Yorpilel Rede one Alifforile He numrfe and oftrorninalor duetMy an foyo+ 4 Se ole ON te tim ortega! ee ls ~ detegatl ae &9y = beqare : ehset! gf: esac J: 4e | Cm (aan) ™% = Ae ous verify Coles — Hamiften Pheorern fer Hof mof-ix af: to], Aloo obtain r Gees coer | iD A* iS Cfgervalue of A ancl A® raf ty Charoc(eiahe eg” Lea OO: [4-aa] ‘| Fd ef =o eget D Ural e Oras*- 42-9 fslrd)-2f 20 3 (1rd) (A*-24-3) - 2446 0 2) At -ad~3-dF49d*43d-2dtb 2 0 2) -A7434-dt3 270 —_. - i by Cay ty « Yomi fon decom A mun atingy i — of 2 satud-320 —O aes 31 “4 10 12 Loos 10 -L 16 IT Las A sat+A-ot “1 10 | E 4 420 10 0 tott eo } 3 3 HE 4 | -3Jo 1. of co 16 ‘| [3 2 | buiatty 1434-3 10-194240 12 -1240-0 1-O-1-0 11-9 41-3 y-19 42-0 =) HOF1-0 16 -184240 14-154 1-3 0 0 Oo 0 O}| <-RHSs 0-10 0. Cogley Hommidton theorem in verified Now, ref rp iying of 2 @) by A" 8ar (a= satea-3) = OA At-3At1-34"' = 0 sats ALsatt ats Lasers) ' i 1 4 4 120] Ait 3 o 34 i ).[: 6 65 A] ° Jp frir34! 4-640 6 d-oFd 3 [ 0+8¢0 3-31 2 “340 6-640 5-341 — Ab 43de-dt3=0 At (aeg-2 (A- 20 (a-3) (-A-t) 20 Az3,ar2-L Az3,i,-1 Eigen walue of AY As 4-4& Iovestigafe fer what Value of Aone H ofo tte Oyen: eaten pete ae pec eae uray tame fave : D) No olution ii) unique elution ti) Trfinide Aef =) The e9% ore Moae a Me eae The above eq notion in mafaix for in Ake 8 “of eB “8 let (A-8J be abegerenfed mola Hen (4-8) = -1 -1:6 7 i 2 -y 110 L 2 Alu R&R RRR, Pee oO 4 O44 O Atl tated Ry R54 2R, eG O =! 0 54 OO: Ati She HAD G-AZ = Af I) az-t anol U¢-6 . Then byt 4 Inlonridfent- and no Bolistion i) AaL FO APL Then Byatern is comatert ancl inckhecfet | Then Bybkn of equation how unique Aefution iy Az-L € 4s bytn ws Conhislend anc[ ofepencfeat eguetion hoy infinite ny Aether» Expancf pine io Taylor peries obraf x2 pel: The feaslon penis of a furction fim) Cenfered! af “2a is giver by fos flay f'(@rbee) Jt. fla aye $e bea) - Compufe — the dfnivafice of po fie CobK "Gy = -ainw fs) = ~ Cone "G2 Binw > évaluafe af uF t (a) Bing 4 (Ep mer? Play eane 4 ple) oe 2° (2) wees Bubatitete info the Haylon Series formula > | poo at a : piow z cain Ws Foes _ beg Fi Here This iy He Faylor Aen 14, envy Vow penis obeut g oo we ZO 2 =10) Sf J as ofeginecl on (uJ by fod2 GI x66: ten J BR (OJ an fim Me peat {= “ fe fined of the infegnaf (uJ we neee{ 40 Check whefher f ir Reimann integnad on evalufe infegnof * J fede Now , eecae Reimann infegnablity A function ib Reimann infegrable on (a.bJ if it bounded ono the pef of its Ofwlonfinuities Aas MeaAntre Zero The furchion four sb Confinueus on (0:1) So, it fox no Of is Confineroes pire Continuitics implies irtegrabili fOr) ie Keimenn begat 3 (enJ Now, i 1 Evolus the inf msqfu = rq voluafe oped foot fra Uri the frown rule for integrable L ce Sree 2 ame +e 0 ) (ey LEP] 2 ok