Whiting To Dickson Product Quality Manual
Whiting To Dickson Product Quality Manual
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CONTENTS
Section I General Product Quality Specifications
A Diesels
A.1 Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel # 1
A.2 Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel # 2
B Conventional Gasolines
B.1 Conventional Gasolines - Regular and Premium
B.2 Conventional Regular and Premium Gasoline Blendstock (CBOB)
for Blending with 10% Denatured Fuel Ethanol as defined in ASTM D
4806
C Reserved
D Reserved
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A Approved Additives
B Additive Approval Process
APPENDIX Definitions
Section I
General Product Quality Specifications
The following are the product quality specifications for the Whiting to Dickson pipeline
system.
All finished products available to be received into the BP Pipelines North America systems
are intended to meet pertinent ASTM specifications and are required to meet State and
Federal specifications and regulations as defined in the latest version of the applicable
governing rules for petroleum finished products. These include, but are not limited to ASTM
D975 Diesels, and ASTM D 4814 Gasolines. In conjunction with ASTM standards and the
various governmental regulations, BP Pipelines North America requires all fuels to meet
appearance and workmanship.
In addition, it is the responsibility of the shipper to ensure that origin product tanks and /or
inline batches meet the pipeline specifications in this document and any additional
specifications required at delivery location(s).
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A.1
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel No.1 (ULSD #1) - (1) (9) (15) (16)
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A.2
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel No. 2 (ULSD #2) Notes (1), (13), (15), (16)
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Notes
1. In addition to above specification, products must meet ASTM D975 No.2 -D S15
latest revision, as well as applicable federal and state regulations.
2. Test method ASTM D93A is the referee method.
3. Product shall be undyed, clear, and bright and free of suspended matter and water.
4. Cloud and Pour Point maximums for Summer - March16 through August:
Cloud Point +20ºF max
Pour Point +10 ºF max
Cloud and Pour Point maximums for Winter - September through March 15
Cloud Point +8ºF
Pour Point -20ºF
Alternate cloud point methods ASTM D5771, D5772, D5773 may be used, but in
case of dispute, ASTM D2500 will be the referee test method.
Alternate pour point methods ASTM D5949, D5950, D5985 may be used, but in case
of dispute, ASTM D97 will be referee test method.
Cloud and Pour Point improver/depressant additives are prohibited on the Whiting to
Dickson Pipeline System.
5. Where cetane number by test method ASTM D613 is not available, test methods
ASTM D6890 Derived Cetane Number (DCN) or D4737A can be used as an
approximation. ASTM D 613 is the referee test method.
6. N.A.C.E. and / or Accelerated Iron Corrosion testing is a requirement of the Whiting
to Dickson Pipeline System.
7. Lubricity additives are prohibited on the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline System.
Product must meet Lubricity specifications where end user receives fuel.
8. Alternate method ASTM D2887 may be correlated to ASTM D86, but in case of
dispute, ASTM D86 is the referee method.
9. Bias-corrected values from test method ASTM D7042 may be used as alternative. In
case of dispute, test method ASTM D445 shall be used as the referee method.
10. May contain up to 5% Renewable Diesel. Renewable diesel must meet the
registration requirements for fuels and fuel additives established by the EPA under
section 211 of the Clean Air Act and the requirements of ASTM D975. Please note
that Renewable diesel containing fatty acid esters (FAME, FAEE, or other esters) are
prohibited on the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline System.
11. Biodiesel containing fatty acid esters (FAME, FAEE, or other esters) is not allowed
on the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline System.
12. Indicate on Certificate of Analysis (COA), Refinery Certificate of Quality (RCQ)
when Cetane improver is added: “Contains Cetane Improver 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate at
or below 1200 ppm.”
13. This product will be subject to Drag Reducing Additive (DRA) injections.
14. ASTM D5453 is the ASTM D975 referee method. ASTM D2622 and ASTM D7039
may be used providing the method reliably produces results equivalent to ASTM D
5453.
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15. Test methods indicated in the latest revision of ASTM D975 Standard Specification
for Diesel Fuel are accepted but must meet the precision criteria in 40 CFR Part 1090.
16. Referee methods specified by pertinent regulatory agencies, ASTM, or BP Pipelines
North America shall be used in case of dispute.
17. Pipeline requirement.
A.3 Reserved
A.4 Reserved
B.1
Conventional Gasolines
Regular and Premium (1)(3)(9)(11)(12)
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Premium Gasolines
Research Number D2699 Report
Motor Number D2700 Report
One of the following grades:
Antiknock Index, (R+M)/2 (R+M)/2 91.0
Antiknock Index, (R+M)/2 (R+M)/2 92.0
Antiknock Index, (R+M)/2 (R+M)/2 93.0
Sulfur, ppm (mg/kg) D2622 / D5453 80 (7)(11)(12)
Mercaptan Doctor Test or D4952 Sweet
Mercaptan Sulfur Wt. % D3227 0.002
Lead Content, g / U.S.gal D3237 0.03 (6)(13)
Phosphorous, g / U.S.gal D3231 0.003 (6)(13)
Gum, mg/l00ml (washed) D381 5
Oxidation Stability, minutes D525 240
N.A.C.E. or Accelerated Iron TM0172 / D7548 B+ (8)(13)
Corrosion test
NOTES
1. In addition to the above specifications, product must meet adopted version of ASTM
D4814 pertinent to state regulations, as well as any additional federal and state
regulations.
2. Product shall be undyed, clear, and bright and free of suspended matter and water.
3. Product must not contain Ethers or Alcohols. Oxygenated gasolines are prohibited on
the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline System.
4. See ASTM D4814 and/or other destination requirements for seasonal volatility Vapor
Lock Protection Class.
5. Vapor Pressure (without Ethanol) and Distillation Classes
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***Gasolines known from the origin to retail that will not be blended with ethanol may meet a
minimum 50 % evaporated distillation temperature of 66 °C (150. °F) for volatility classes D and E
only.
6. Only pipeline approved additives may be used in this gasoline. Additives containing
phosphorus are prohibited. Intentional addition of lead or MMT octane enhancing
additives is prohibited.
7. All shipments must not exceed 80 ppm (mg/kg) Sulfur by the test procedure(s)
stipulated in 40 CFR Part 1090.
8. N.A.C.E. TM0172 or ASTM D7548 Accelerated Iron Corrosion testing is a
requirement of the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline System.
9. This product will be subject to Drag Reducing Additive (DRA) injections.
10. Driveability Index specifications are applicable at refinery and apply after blending
with 10% ethanol.
11. Test methods indicated in the latest revision of ASTM D 4814 Standard Specification
for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel are accepted but must meet the precision
criteria in 40 CFR Part 1090.
12. In case of dispute, referee methods specified by pertinent regulatory agencies, ASTM,
or BP Pipelines North America shall be used.
13. Pipeline Requirement.
B.2
Conventional BOB Gasolines
Regular CBOB and Premium CBOB (1)(3)(8)(13)(14)
All parameters must be met after blending with denatured ethanol unless noted otherwise.
Product Property ASTM Test Minimum Maximum Note
Method
Color Visual Undyed
Appearance D4176 Proc. 1 Clear and Bright (2)
Haze Rating @ ≤70 ºF D4176 Proc. 2 1 (15)
Gravity, API @ 60 ºF D 287 / D1298 / Report
D4052
Benzene, vol% D5769 / D3606 Report (1)
Sulfur, ppm (mg/kg) D2622 / D5453 80 (7)
Distillation, ºF (1)(5)(11)
50% Evaporated D86 170
Distillation, End Point, ºF D86 430 (1)(5)(15)
Vapor Pressure, DVPE, psi D5191 See Notes (1)(5)
(EPA equation)
Vapor/Liquid Ratio, min D4814 / D5188 Report (1)(4)
Driveability Index, max D4814 Report (1)(12)
Copper Corrosion, 3hrs@122ºF D130 1
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C. Reserved
D. Reserved
Currently only Naphtha, as a gasoline blendstock, is approved for shipping on the Whiting to
Dickson Pipeline System. While the shipping of Naphtha is allowed, the following
constraints apply:
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Any other gasoline blendstock or distillate blendstock must be approved before being
shipped.
Pipeline schedulers should contact the bp Terminal & Pipelines-US Quality Assurance
Advisor for initiating the approval process for other gasoline or distillate blendstocks.
E.1
Naphtha
Product Property ASTM Method Min Max Notes
Vapor Pressure, DVPE, psi D5191 15.0 (1)(2)
(EPA equation)
Notes
1. RVP 15.0 psi is the in-line maximum. It is the responsibility of the shipper to ensure vapor
pressures do not exceed the psi in-line maximum.
2. Pipeline Requirement.
Section II
Quality Assurance
A.1.1 It is the responsibility of the refinery to ensure that diesel batches meet the pipeline
specifications and any additional regulatory or state specifications.
A.1.2 For those refineries that perform in-line blending, the Whiting to Dickson pipeline
will rely on refinery origin testing to ensure all batches meet product specifications.
Representative sample test results shall be made available to BP Pipelines North
America through refinery LIMS or other system report.
A.1.3 If a representative sample (Ship Composite, Ship Final Composite etc.) does not meet
the product specifications, refinery personnel must notify the pipeline by calling the
Tulsa Control Center.
The decision to shut down a pipeline will be made by refinery oil movement
personnel in conjunction with the applicable Whiting to Dickson Pipeline Controller,
Advanced Fuels Products and, if applicable, Supply personnel.
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A.1.4 If the in-line blending is not performing adequately or if any downstream oversight
testing indicates that a composite or grab sample of a batch does not meet pipeline
specifications, the pipeline may prohibit further in-line blending until such time it can
be demonstrated that sufficient corrective action has taken place and documentation
of the corrective action is accepted by the pipeline.
A.2.1 It is the responsibility of the refinery to ensure that gasoline batches meet the pipeline
specifications and any additional regulatory or state specifications.
A.2.2 For those refineries that perform in-line blending, the Whiting to Dickson pipeline
will rely on refinery origin testing to ensure all batches meet product specifications.
Representative sample test results shall be made available to BP Pipelines North
America through refinery LIMS or other system report.
A.2.3 If a representative sample (Ship Composite, Ship Final Composite etc.) does not meet
the product specifications, refinery personnel must notify the pipeline by calling the
Tulsa Control Center.
The decision to shut down the pipeline will be made by refinery oil movement
personnel in conjunction with the applicable Whiting to Dickson pipeline, Advanced
Fuels and, if applicable, Supply personnel.
A.2.4 If the in-line blending is not performing adequately or if the results for downstream
oversight testing show that a composite or grab sample of a batch does not meet
specifications, the pipeline may prohibit further in-line blending until such time it can
be demonstrated that sufficient corrective action has taken place and documentation
of the corrective action is accepted by the applicable pipeline.
A.3 Origin requirements: Refineries and Terminals that pre-certify Shore Tanks
and batches - Diesels and Gasolines
A.3.1 It is the responsibility of the shipper to ensure that Shore Tanks meet the pipeline
specifications, and any additional regulatory or state specifications, prior to shipment.
A.3.2 Prior to shipment, Refinery and Terminal origin locations are requested to provide a
Refinery Certificate of Quality or Terminal Certificate of Analysis if required per
EPA regulation to certify and/or recertify the Shore Tank.
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A.3.4 Origin locations shall follow EPA record keeping requirements for regulated fuels.
A.3.5 If any product does not meet product specifications, and for gasolines, the seasonal
(RVP) specifications, terminal personnel shall notify the pipeline by calling the Tulsa
Control Center: 918-660-4456
B. Sampling and Testing / Sample Labeling and Report Information / Retain / Record
Keeping
If the testing of any party indicates that a sample does not meet specifications, the
Tulsa Control Center shall be notified.
The Tulsa Control Center will notify the Control Center Operations Team Lead and
appropriate actions will be identified, as well as informing Area Team Lead, pertinent
shippers, Advanced Fuels (AF) Q&TS Ground Fuels Engineers and bp Terminals &
Pipelines Quality Assurance Advisor.
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Any party that provides quality assurance test data to the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline,
shall ensure the following information is provided for each sample:
B.3 Retain
o All parties shall follow EPA record keeping requirements for regulated fuels.
Whenever a refinery, pipeline, terminal or station sample (tank, line grab, composite
etc.) is found to have non-conforming (off-spec) test results, or if a contamination is
suspected, the following steps shall be taken:
a. Make initial off-spec or suspected contamination notifications: bp and/or 3rd party
shippers should contact the Tulsa Control Center at Tel.: 918-660-4456.
b. The Control Center will contact the Control Center Operations Team Lead, Area
Team Lead, and Pipeline Product Scheduler for the appropriate pipeline.
c. Additional bp internal notifications: Supply scheduler, bp Terminals & Pipelines
Quality Assurance Advisor, and Advanced Fuels (AF) Q&TS Fuels Engineer.
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Each product quality incident shall be documented on how the non-conforming (off-spec)
material was handled. The following information may be required:
If the incident meets the applicable criteria, the incident will be entered into IRIS.
Section III
Additives
A Approved Additives
Corrosion Inhibitors
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The above listed corrosion inhibitors may not include all approved corrosion
inhibitor additives. Please contact the bp Terminals & Pipelines Quality
Assurance Advisor for additional information.
The Whiting to Dickson Pipeline System has the following process for approving new
additives:
o A written request (email) must be submitted to the bp Terminals & Pipelines Quality
Assurance Advisor for the consideration of new additive approvals.
o Note that the Shipper must provide this request. No additive approval requests will be
accepted by additive companies.
o Once the request is received from the Shipper, and it is determined that no prior
approvals exist for the additive; the Shipper will receive the most recent list of
required information to begin the approval process.
o Shippers must work with the respective additive company to provide the required
information to initiate the additive approval process.
o Additive approvals require a technical MOC.
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Section IV
Prohibited Additives/Components
Cloud Point and Pour Point Depressant Additives. The use of Cloud and Pour Point
depressants is prohibited.
Oxygenates. Whiting to Dickson Pipeline System does not accept gasoline containing
oxygenates. Ethanol and any other alcohol or ether based oxygenates are prohibited.
MTBE. MTBE (Methyl tert-butyl ether) may not be intentionally added to any
gasoline, motor fuel, or clean fuel produced for sale.
Section V
After June 1, 2007, BP Pipelines North America will not transport heater oil containing dye
marker (solvent yellow 124) in any concentration on any of its pipeline systems. The dye
marker, if required for terminal rack sales, is expected to be injected at the terminals.
After June 1, 2007, BP Pipelines North America will no longer transport any diesel fuel that
contains red dye (Solvent Red 164) in any concentration on any of its pipeline systems.
Section VI
Bio-Fuel Policy
BP Pipelines North America prohibits Biodiesel - fuels containing fatty acid esters (FAME,
FAEE, or other esters) and Biofuels (e.g., ethanol) on the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline
System. Renewable diesel, if it does not contain fatty acid esters, is allowed in diesel and
heating oil fuels up to 5 % volume.
BP Pipelines (North America) Inc.
Whiting to Dickson Product Pipeline System
Product Quality Manual
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Appendix
Definitions
Certificate of Analysis
An official laboratory document generated from a representative fuel sample to be tendered
into the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline and meeting product specifications. The certificate
must be dated and signed prior to acceptance of product into the Whiting to Dickson Pipeline
System.
MTBE
Methyl tertiary butyl ether: an oxygenate additive for gasoline, currently prohibited.
MV
Motor Vehicle diesel fuel; also known as on road or highway diesel fuel.
Near-Miss
A near miss is an occurrence where there is no tangible impact (no cost, no rework required
etc.). A near miss does not qualify as a product quality incident and has no severity
classification.
Point of origin
The specific location on carrier’s system as designated in its tariff(s) where carrier accepts
petroleum products for shipment.
RVP
Reid Vapor Pressure, a test for gasoline volatility.
ULSD
Ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel; generic term for all finished diesel fuel products meeting the
15 ppm max sulfur specification at retail.
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