ISC Chemistry Question Paper
ISC Chemistry Question Paper
Class 11 - Chemistry
Max Marks: 70
Time: 3 hours
Instructions:
1. (a) Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 4 g of NaOH (Molar mass = 40 g/mol) dissolved
in 500 mL of water.
(3 marks)
(b) State and explain Bohr’s postulates regarding the stability of an atom.
(3 marks)
(c) Explain the difference between sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds. Provide one example of each.
(4 marks)
2. (a) Calculate the mole fraction of ethanol in a solution containing 46 g of ethanol (C₂H₅OH, Molar
mass = 46 g/mol) in 200 g of water.
(3 marks)
(b) Explain the shape of methane CH4CH₄CH4 using the concept of hybridization.
(3 marks)
(c) What is the oxidation number of sulfur in H2SO4H_2SO_4H2SO4? Show the calculation.
(4 marks)
3. (a) Determine the equivalent mass of H₂SO₄ in the reaction where it behaves as a diprotic acid.
(3 marks)
(b) Write the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 17 (Chlorine). Which group
and period does it belong to?
(3 marks)
(c) Describe the general trends of atomic radius across a period and down a group in the periodic
table.
(4 marks)
4. (a) Calculate the normality of a solution that contains 4.9 g of H₂SO₄ (Molar mass = 98 g/mol)
dissolved in 100 mL of solution.
(3 marks)
(b) Explain the VSEPR theory with reference to the shape of H2OH_2OH2O.
(3 marks)
(c) Discuss the periodic trends in ionization energy across Period 2 of the periodic table.
(4 marks)
5. (a) Define molality and calculate the molality of a solution containing 10 g of NaCl (Molar mass =
58.5 g/mol) in 200 g of water.
(3 marks)
(c) Compare SN1 and SN2 mechanisms with respect to reaction rate, mechanism, and
stereochemistry.
(4 marks)
(b) Explain the Aufbau principle. Write the electronic configuration of an atom with atomic number
26 (Iron).
(3 marks)
(d) What are the factors affecting the strength of covalent bonds?
(2 marks)
7. (a) Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 12 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆, Molar mass = 180
g/mol) in 250 mL of solution.
(3 marks)
8. (a) Define redox reactions. Explain with an example how oxidation numbers are assigned in redox
reactions.
(4 marks)
(b) What is the periodic law? How did it lead to the modern periodic table?
(3 marks)
(c) Calculate the molality of a solution containing 5 g of KCl (Molar mass = 74.5 g/mol) in 100 g of
water.
(3 marks)
(b) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid and assign
oxidation numbers to each element.
(3 marks)
(c) Explain the sp³ hybridization in methane CH4CH₄CH4 and predict its bond angles.
(3 marks)
(b) State the difference between polar and non-polar covalent bonds with examples.
(3 marks)
(c) Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 9.8 g of H₂SO₄ in 500 mL of solution.
(3 marks)