See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/372848370

Automatic Trash Monitoring System

Conference Paper · June 2023

DOI: 10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192871

CITATION READS

1 602

4 authors, including:

Kalpana Devi Prativa Oli

Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
17 PUBLICATIONS 88 CITATIONS 1 PUBLICATION 1 CITATION

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Prativa Oli on 05 August 2024.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23AWO-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9663-8

Automatic Trash Monitoring System

Dr. Kalpana Devi P Mukesh Narayana Gadde Prativa Oli
Associate Professor, Dept of Dept of Electronics and Dept of Electronics and
Electronics and Communication Communication Engineering Communication Engineering
Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala
2023 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) | 979-8-3503-9663-8/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICCES57224.2023.10192871

Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and R&D Institute of Science and
R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Technology,
Technology, Chennai, India Chennai, India
Chennai, India [email protected] [email protected]
[email protected]

Meghana Somineni
Dept of Electronics and
Communication Engineering
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala
R&D Institute of Science and
Technology,
Chennai, India
[email protected]

Abstract— The research over the past years concludes that • Automatic opening of the trash bin cover by a hand
nearly “62 million Tones “of waste is being produced in motion sensor
“INDIA” yearly. This is because it is becoming increasingly
• Alert when any of the trash chambers are full
difficult for national and local governments to assure the
effective sustainable management of trash due to the fast rise in Using sensors that can identify an object's electrical
the volume of solid and hazardous garbage caused by ongoing characteristics, such as inductance and capacitance, solid
economic expansion, urbanization, and industrialization. trash may be sorted indirectly. When an object is detected
Though, the municipalities have implemented a system called within its range, a set of sensors can discriminate between
“Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase-II “to segregate wastes like metal, glass, and moist wastes.
liquid and solid waste for the improvement of cleanliness in
rural areas throughout the country. But this process fails to II. SOCIAL RELEVANCE
ensure the efficient management of waste segregation. Manually Throughout, there is a rapidly expanding surplus of trash due
no one in the world separates the waste Since this issue has been
to planned obsolescence, rapid technological progress, and
in the spotlight for recent years, few people have designed some
systems for waste segregation using conveyor belts but that
low starting cost. Most of the time in India, biodegradable
requires lots of space and is time-consuming. Now, keeping that and non-biodegradable wastes are combined while dumping
in mind, this study has proposed and designed a smart rubbish. As a result, a lot of room is used up, and the non-
automation system called “Automatic Trash Monitoring Bin degradable materials combined with the bio-degradable
(ATM BIN)”, which aims to improve effective waste spread many illnesses. There is an implied necessity to make
segregation. It comprises several sensors and servo motors that the city cleaner because the Indian government has started the
work together and produces effective outcomes. This system smart city project to use the IT-enabled solution. The amount
offers a long-term solution for determining the volume of waste of output in India is anticipated to exceed 800,000 tons. This
and timely garbage collection and increases operating
number is projected to increase by 30 to 50% per year.
effectiveness, while also decreasing management expenses,
resource consumption, and roadside emissions. This system also
prevents the problem of trash being thrown in landfills. III. METHODOLOGY

Keywords— Waste Segregation, Inductive Proximity Sensor, Every waste management strategy that aims to enhance air
Capacitive Proximity Sensor, Servo Motor quality and safeguard the environment must start with trash
separation. A system that can identify an object's material
characteristics is necessary for the separation of solid waste.
I. INTRODUCTION As things move within the detecting range, a set of sensors
can discriminate between wastes like metal, glass, and moist
To address all the issues, this study has developed an waste. The goal of this project is to create an "Automatic
"Automatic Trash Monitoring Bin (ATM BIN)", a Trash Monitoring Bin (ATM Bin)" that can distinguish
contemporary automation system that can separate four different types of garbage and deposit them in distinct
different types of garbage and store it in a specific chamber. chambers. In the current world, the concept of this ATM Bin
The ATM Bin is a clever solution we've come up with to is a clever technique to separate trash.
separate the trash in today's society. This automated system
is capable of creating a contemporary, intelligent trash can 1.0 Proposed Automation System of ATM Bin
that includes:
The IR sensor module activates when waste is thrown into the
• Automated separation of various sorts of waste, such
trash can and is detected by the sensor. All of the system's
as plastic bags, metal, and plastic
sensors, including the inductive proximity sensor, are

979-8-3503-9663-8/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 1662

Authorized licensed use limited to: Birla Institute of Technology and Science. Downloaded on June 27,2024 at 08:49:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23AWO-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9663-8

engaged once the IR sensor is turned on. The garbage is environment, can act as dielectric material and affect the
dropped into the proper chamber bins after being classified as capacitance of the sensor. The presence of waste alters the
either metal, non-metal, moist waste, or other depending on capacitance between the plates. The change in capacitance
the relevant detecting device. Lastly, an ultrasonic sensor can be detected by the sensor circuitry, which measures the
gauges the amount of waste in the bins and provides electrical properties of the sensor and generates the output.
feedback.
1.3 Inductive Proximity Sensor
1.1 Infrared sensor
The inductive proximity sensor employs eddy currents,
IR sensors can be used to detect the presence or absence of which are produced by an external magnetic field on a
waste in the bin, by emitting and receiving infrared signals. conductive surface, to detect magnetic loss. By changing the
This information can be used to optimize waste collection impedance, which is accomplished by producing an AC
routes, ensure whether waste into the bin or not. The IR magnetic field on the detection coil, eddy currents are
sensor detects the garbage when it is dropped into the bin. generated on a metallic object being discovered. It is used to
Infrared sensors in the ATM bin continually check the bin's locate and identify metal objects made of ferrous and non-
state and activate the other sensors which are used for waste ferrous metals. When waste material, such as metallic or
detection. conductive waste, enters the sensing range of the inductive
proximity sensor, it interacts with the sensor's
1.2 Capacitive Proximity Sensor electromagnetic field. This interaction alters the magnetic
field lines in the vicinity of the sensor. The presence of
One of the conducting parts needed for a capacitive proximity conductive or metallic waste causes the sensor's
sensor to function is located inside the sensor itself. Without electromagnetic field to induce eddy currents in the waste
making contact with the object, the capacitive will be able to material. These eddy currents create their magnetic fields,
identify solid items. To identify these things, capacitive which oppose the original field generated by the sensor's coil.
sensors generate an electrical field at their detection end. The inductive proximity sensor is designed to detect changes
Everything that can disrupt this electrical field can be in the electromagnetic field within its sensing range. When
detected using a capacitive sensor. The capacitive sensor waste material enters this range, it affects the inductance of
typically consists of two conductive plates, often in the form the sensor's coil, resulting in a change in the sensor's electrical
of electrodes or a capacitor structure. These plates are properties. The change in the inductive coupling between the
separated by a non-conductive dielectric material. When no sensor coil and the waste material alters the electrical
waste is present, the electric field between the plates is properties of the sensor circuitry. This change in electrical
uniform, and the capacitance remains stable. When waste is properties is detected and processed by the sensor's
introduced into the sensor's vicinity, it disrupts the electric electronics, generating an output signal to indicate the
field between the plates. Waste materials, especially those presence of waste.
with different electrical properties than air or the surrounding

Fig. 1 Block Diagram

979-8-3503-9663-8/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 1663

Authorized licensed use limited to: Birla Institute of Technology and Science. Downloaded on June 27,2024 at 08:49:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23AWO-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9663-8

1.4 Moisture Sensor movement of sensors or other components that are

responsible for waste detection. Various types of sensors,
The majority of this sensor is made up of the Sensing Probs such as proximity sensors, infrared sensors, ultrasonic
and the Sensor Module. The resistance value is calculated by sensors, or cameras, can be used to detect the presence or
the probes based on the object's moisture content after characteristics of waste materials. These sensors are typically
allowing electricity to flow through the object. A resistive separate from the servo motors. The servo motors are
moisture sensor uses the relationship between electrical employed to move the sensors or other components to
resistance and moisture content to determine how much specific positions or orientations for waste detection. The
moisture is present in a given object. Moisture sensors servo motors can precisely position the sensors or
typically utilize electrical conductivity or capacitance-based components, allowing for accurate and controlled scanning or
principles to measure the moisture content of a material. In sensing of the waste. Servo motors often have built-in
this method, a moisture sensor measures the electrical feedback systems, such as encoders or position sensors, that
conductivity of a waste material, which is influenced by its provide information about the motor's current position or
moisture content. Moisture increases the conductivity of the angle. This feedback can be used to ensure that the sensors or
material, as water is a good conductor of electricity. By components are positioned correctly and to verify the
measuring the electrical resistance or conductivity between effectiveness of the waste detection process. The waste
two electrodes, the moisture level can be determined. In this detection system would include an algorithm that analyzes
method, a moisture sensor measures the dielectric properties the data collected by the sensors and determines whether the
of the waste material, which are influenced by its moisture waste is present or identifies specific waste characteristics.
content. Moisture increases the dielectric constant of the This algorithm can utilize data from multiple sensors and
material. The sensor consists of two or more electrodes, and process it to make informed decisions about waste detection.
the moisture content alters the capacitance between them. By Based on the analysis of sensor data, the waste detection
measuring the capacitance, the moisture level can be system can trigger appropriate actions, such as generating
estimated. Moisture sensors may require calibration to alerts, activating waste collection mechanisms, or initiating
establish a baseline and accurately correlate the electrical further waste analysis or processing.
conductivity or capacitance readings with the moisture
content of the waste material. This calibration process The procedure is set up to rotate the plates at the following
involves testing the sensor with samples of known moisture different positions
content to create a calibration curve or equation for accurate
moisture measurement. Table 1: Servo mechanism
The sensitivity and range of a moisture sensor can vary based
on its design and application. Some sensors may be more MOTOR 2 MOTOR 3
suitable for detecting moisture in specific waste materials,
while others may have a broader range of applicability. It's {Rotates vertically} {Rotates horizontally}
important to choose a sensor that matches the characteristics {Default position by 90°}
of the waste being monitored. Once the moisture sensor 0° 0°
measures the electrical conductivity or capacitance of the
180° 0°
waste material, it converts the data into a moisture level or
percentage. The sensor can then provide an output signal, 180° 180°
such as a digital reading or an analog voltage, indicating the 180° 0°
moisture content of the waste material.

1.5 Ultrasonic Sensor

IV. WORKING ON THE SYSTEM
By emitting ultrasonic sound waves and converting those
The integrated garbage containers and smart sensors used in
waves into electrical signals, one may determine a target's
the proposed system enable for tracking of efficient waste
distance. The speed of traveling ultrasonic waves is greater
management procedures. The state of the bin is tracked in
than the speed of audible sound. The transducer on the sensor
real-time using equipment that is IoT-enabled. Our proposed
functions as a microphone to receive and send ultrasonic
ATM bin is constructed with a processor to regulate the
sound. Ultrasonic sensors work by emitting high-frequency
operation flow with correct positioning, trash identification,
sound waves and measuring the time it takes for the waves to
and waste segregation. The algorithm continuously monitors
bounce back after hitting an object. the measured distance
every step of this system to identify, separate, and manage
falls within a specific range or threshold set for waste
dustbin overflow along roadsides, in communities, and
detection, it indicates the presence of waste. The system can
residences. Ineffective dumping is avoided and garbage is
then trigger appropriate actions, such as generating alerts or
divided so that it can be swiftly sorted out to boost efficiency
activating waste collection mechanisms.
levels when these small and big ATM bins are deployed to
replace conventional dumpsters.
1.6 Servo motor
Users deposit their waste into the bin, similar to a regular
A servo motor rotates at a certain angle to assist in disposing
trash bin. The bin is equipped with a supporting plate that acts
of garbage in the appropriate bins. Servo motors can be
as the opening door for the ATM BIN and an IR sensor that
integrated into a waste detection system to control the

979-8-3503-9663-8/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 1664

Authorized licensed use limited to: Birla Institute of Technology and Science. Downloaded on June 27,2024 at 08:49:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23AWO-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9663-8

be used to detect the presence or absence of waste in the bin.

Once the IR sensor detects the presence of the waste it will
activate the other sensors and the servo motors. These other
sensors include capacitive proximity sensors and inductive
sensors to analyze the waste composition. Based on this
information, the system identifies the type of waste, such as
plastic, paper, metal, or organic waste. Once the waste type
is identified, the bin activates its segregation mechanism.
The sensor data is processed by an onboard computer or
connected Arduino board that processes the algorithm of
servo motors making them rotate according to the 90°
horizontal or vertical. The algorithms compare the sensory
data to pre-programmed patterns and direct them to different
compartments or collection containers within the bin.

Waste may be successfully sorted at the source using

automated garbage sorting systems. The use of material
sensors and machine learning makes this possible. Because
the same trained model may be used by numerous recycle
bins, this system is simple to repair. The trained model is not
restricted to this system alone; it may be used in many
applications. The diversity of trash that can enter the system
is one of the main issues. Consequently, for the system to be
accurate, the dataset must be sizable and updated often. Users
should have the option to confirm collected photos for trash
categorization models using big data sets and retrainable
Fig. 3 ATM Bin Prototype
models to improve accuracy. Systems come with their
drawbacks. It may easily increase its accuracy by separating
the garbage piece by piece. As a result, changes may be made
V. EXISTING SYSTEM VS PROPOSED SYSTEM
to improve the system as a whole. To enable the system to
separate greater wastes, the container design has to be altered. Conveyor Belt Waste Segregation System is one of the
To increase the model's classification accuracy, a bigger
existing systems for waste segregation. The conveyor belt
dataset might be used for subsequent training. Several wastes
waste segregation system is a traditional methodology that
may be handled quickly, cutting down on sorting time. Lastly,
involves the manual sorting of waste into different categories,
the model may be expanded to include other waste
such as paper, plastic, metal, and organic waste. The system
classifications. This encourages us to recycle more waste.
involves a conveyor belt, which carries the waste to different
processing facilities for further sorting and processing. This
method requires a significant amount of labor and can be
time-consuming. However, it is effective in separating
different types of waste, which can be recycled or processed
further.

In our proposed Monitoring System, ATM Bin is a

technology-driven approach that involves the use of sensors
to monitor waste levels in bins. The system uses sensors and
cameras to monitor waste bins and determine the level of
waste in the bin. This information is then transmitted to a
central control system, which can help optimize waste
collection schedules and reduce waste collection costs. The
system is more efficient and less labor-intensive than the
conveyor belt waste segregation system. It provides real-time
information on waste levels and helps optimize waste
collection schedules, leading to cost savings and improved
waste management. However, the automatic trash monitoring
system requires more investment in technology and
infrastructure. The conveyor belt waste segregation system is
a traditional methodology that requires a significant amount
of labor and can be time-consuming. However, it is effective
in separating different types of waste, which can be recycled
or processed further. On the other hand, the automatic trash
monitoring system is a technology-driven approach that
Fig. 2 Proposed ATM bin

979-8-3503-9663-8/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 1665

Authorized licensed use limited to: Birla Institute of Technology and Science. Downloaded on June 27,2024 at 08:49:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23AWO-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9663-8

requires less labor and provides real-time information on Item Capacitive Inductive IR Chamber
waste levels, which can help optimize waste collection sensor sensor sensor
schedules and reduce waste collection costs. However, it
requires more investment in technology and infrastructure. In paper Detects Not detects Detect Others
terms of effectiveness, the conveyor belt waste segregation
system is more effective in separating different types of Iron Not detects Detects Detect Metal
waste, which can be recycled or processed further. However, nail
it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The automatic trash
monitoring system is more efficient and less labor-intensive, Plastic Detects Not detects Detect plastic
providing real-time information on waste levels and scale
optimizing waste collection schedules, leading to cost wood detects Not Detect Non-metal
savings and improved waste management.
Detects
Both the conveyor belt waste segregation system and the
automatic trash monitoring system have their advantages and
disadvantages. The choice between the two systems depends
on various factors such as the size of the facility, the amount The inability to separate bulk garbage and the need that waste
of waste generated, and the available resources. The conveyor size to be smaller than or equal to funnel dimensions are two
belt waste segregation system is effective in separating drawbacks.
different types of waste, which can be recycled or processed
further. The automatic trash monitoring system is more VII. FUTURE SCOPE
efficient and less labor-intensive, providing real-time
information on waste levels and optimizing waste collection To minimize the size of entering garbage, the inlet portion
schedules, leading to cost savings and improved waste might include a crusher mechanism. Wet garbage may be
management. However, it requires more investment in decomposed on-site, and solar power can be used to supply
technology and infrastructure. electricity. Operational efficiency and Advanced analytics
can help municipalities and waste management companies
VI. RESULTS make data-driven decisions for better resource allocation and
cost reduction. Internet of Things (IoT) Integration can
These are a few of the findings we obtained by applying the enhance the capabilities of smart waste bins. With IoT
aforementioned model to real-world examples. The results sensors, waste bins can communicate with each other. remote
demonstrate that the metal waste may be detected with great management and automated alerts for full or malfunctioning
accuracy and speed. Nevertheless, when it comes to non- bins. This connectivity can also facilitate seamless
metal trash, the detection rate and specificity are relatively integration with other smart city initiatives, such as traffic
low. So, our next study will focus on the identification of non- management or environmental monitoring. Smart waste bins
metal waste. The analysis of the real-world examples we used can incorporate advanced technologies like computer vision
is shown below. or machine learning algorithms to improve waste sorting and
recycling processes. By using cameras or sensors, these bins
Result 1 - Analysis: Initially, the material kept for the analysis can identify and sort different types of waste materials,
is “Paper” and has been detected by an IR sensor which will ensuring proper recycling and reducing contamination.
activate the other components in the ATM BIN. Additionally, smart bins can educate users by guiding correct
Further, it was sensed by the capacitive sensor and concluded waste disposal methods through interactive displays or
as some other material which is non-metal, non-metal, or mobile applications. Future smart waste bins may be
neither plastic, which leads to falling into the “Others” designed to be energy-efficient and sustainable. They could
chamber in the bin. incorporate solar panels or energy-harvesting technologies to
power their sensors and communication systems. This
Result 2 -Analysis: In addition to the paper, the material kept reduces reliance on external power sources and contributes to
for the analysis is an “Iron Nail”. This was sensed by an the overall environmental friendliness of waste management
inductive sensor and concluded as a metal, which leads to systems. As cities evolve into smart cities, smart waste bins
falling into the “Metal” chamber in the bin. can play a vital role in overall urban management. Integrated
systems can use data from waste bins to optimize waste
Result 3 -Analysis: In addition to the iron nail, the material collection routes, reduce traffic congestion, and improve
kept for the analysis is a “Plastic Scale”. This was sensed by environmental sustainability.
a capacitive sensor and concluded as plastic, which leads to
falling into the “Plastic Scale” chamber in the bin. Moreover, waste bins can be equipped with additional
features like air quality monitoring or public Wi-Fi hotspots,
Result 4 -Analysis: In addition to the plastic scale, the turning them into multifunctional assets for the community.
material kept for the analysis is “Wood”. This was sensed by Public Engagement and Education: Smart waste bins can
a capacitive sensor and concluded as a non-metal, which engage and educate the public about proper waste
leads to falling into the “Non-Metal” chamber in the bin. management practices. Interactive interfaces on bins or
mobile applications can provide information on recycling
guidelines, waste reduction tips, or rewards for eco-friendly
behaviors. By fostering public participation and awareness,

979-8-3503-9663-8/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 1666

Authorized licensed use limited to: Birla Institute of Technology and Science. Downloaded on June 27,2024 at 08:49:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2023)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP23AWO-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3503-9663-8

smart bins can contribute to a more environmentally [10] Kanchan Mahajan, Chitode JS. Zig-Bee Based Waste Bin Monitoring
System. International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Research
conscious society. These are just a few potential directions Technology (IJESRT). Feb 2014.
for the future of automatic trash monitoring bins. As [11] ] Zabir M, Fazira N, Ibrahim, Zaidah, Sabri and Nurbaity. 2018.
technology progresses and innovations arise, we can expect “Evaluation of Pre-Trained Convolutional Neural Network Models for
further advancements in waste management systems to Object Recognition”. International Journal of Engineering and
address the growing challenges of sustainability and efficient Technology(UAE).Vol. 7. pp. 95-98.
resource utilization. [12] Shanjenbam Brojendro Singh, Abu Salah Muslaha Uddin Laskar, Biltu
Roy, Aminul Hoque Choudhury, Zahidul Islam, Jakir Hussain Mollah,
Shadeed Masood Hoque, Mohsin Ali and Pranav Kalita. 2016. "Design
VIII. CONCLUSIONS of Municipal Dry Waste Segregating Machine Using Conveyor”,
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering
and Technology (IJIRSET), Vol. 5, pp. 7156-7162.
While creating a smart city, this ATM Bin will make a
[13] Nurlansa, Osiany, Dewi Anisa Istiqomah and Mahendra Astu Sanggha
significant contribution to a clean and healthy environment. Pawitra. 2014. “AGATOR (Automatic Garbage Collector) as
Further changes can be done by mainly focusing on reducing Automatic Garbage Collector Robot Model”. International Journal of
the size of the bin to make it more portable. Since the waste Future Computer and Communication, Vol. 3, pp. 367-371.
is segregated and disposed of in different chambers, the [14] Mittal Gaurav, Kaushal B Yagnik, Mohit Garg and Narayanan C
biodegradable waste can be utilized for the Extracting several Krishnan. 2016. “SpotGarbage: a smartphone app to detect garbage
using deep learning”. Proceedings of the ACM International Joint
useful by-products and non-biodegradable waste like plastic Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. pp. 940-945.
can be recycled for further usage. It may be utilized to help [15] Hulyalkar Sachin, Rajas Deshpande, Karan Makode and Siddhant
with garbage management. Installing ATM bins can stop Kajale. 2018. “Implementation of Smartbin using Convolutional
rubbish from building up along the side of the road and stop Neural Networks”. International Research Journal of Engineering and
animals from eating the spread-out garbage. When a GSM Technology (IRJET) ,Vol. 5, pp. 3352-3358.
module is added to the setup, it notifies the appropriate [16] Adedeji, Olugboja, and Zenghui Wang. 2019. “Intelligent Waste
Classification System Using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural
individuals where the garbage has to be collected and sends Network.” Procedia Manufacturing. Elsevier B.V., Vol. 35. pp. 607–
them messages after it has been collected. 612.
[17] Albawi S, Mohammed T A and Al-Zawi S. 2017. "Understanding of a
ACKNOWLEDGMENT convolutional neural network,", International Conference on
Engineering and Technology (ICET), Antalya, pp. 1-6
I would like to acknowledge and give my warmest thanks to [18] Deng J, Dong W, Socher R, L.-J. Li, Li K, and Fei-Fei L. 2009.
my advisor Dr. Rahul S G, Assistant Professor Dept of “ImageNet: A Large-Scale
Electronics and Communication Engineering who made this [19] Hierarchical Image Database”, IEEE Conference on Computer Vision
work possible. His guidance and advice carried me through all and Pattern Recognition, pp. 248-255.
the stages of writing my project. I would also like to thank my [20] Bakator M, Radosav D. 2018. “Deep Learning and Medical Diagnosis:
A Review of Literature”, Multimodal Technologies and
other Professors for letting my defense be an enjoyable Interaction.Vol. 2, 47, pp. 1-12. Thung, Gary, and Ming
moment, and for your brilliant comments and suggestions,
thanks to you. I would also like to give special thanks to my
family as a whole for their continuous support of my project.
REFERENCES
[1] United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World
Population Prospects 2019: Ten Key Findings," Population Division,
2019.
[2] M. Yang and G. Thung, "Classification of Trash for Recyclability
Status," 2016.
[3] S. .. Dudhal, B. S. Jonwal, and P. H. P. Chaudhari, "Waste Segregation
Using Programmable Logic Controller," International Journal For
Technological Research In Engineering, pp. 545-547, 2014.
[4] Chandramohan, J. Mendonca, N. R. Shankar, N. U. Baheti and N. K.
Krishnan, "Automated Waste Segregator," in 2014 Texas Instruments
India Educators' Conference (TIIEC), Bangalore, 2014.
[5] “Automatic Waste Segregator and Monitoring System” Aleena V.J.*,
Kavya Balakrishnan, Rosmi T.B., Swathy Krishna K.J., Sreejith S,
T.D. Subha
[6] J. P. T. &. B. Z. Huang, "Intelligent solid waste processing using
optical sensor-based sorting technology," in 3rd International Congress
on Image and Signal Processing, Yantai, 2010.
[7] V. Atienza, "Review of the Waste Management System in the
Philippines: Initiatives to Promote Waste Segregation and Recycling
through Good Governance," Economic Integration and Recycling in
Asia: Interim Report, 2011. Philippine Government, Republic Act
9003, 2001.
[8] Wenjian Cai. An Intelligent Monitoring System for Hazardous Waste
Chemical Treatment Process. Intelligent Control and Automation,
Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on. 2000; 2.
[9] Li W. Automatic Monitoring and Control System of Industrial Sewage
Treatment. Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference.
2009.

979-8-3503-9663-8/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE 1667

Authorized licensed use limited to: Birla Institute of Technology and Science. Downloaded on June 27,2024 at 08:49:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

View publication stats