CHAPTER-1 COMPUTER LANGUAGE

A. Fill in the blank:

1. A program is a set instructions, which tells the computer what to do.
2. Machine language consists of binary numbers, i.e. 0 and 1.
3. High Level language uses simple English words and mathematical operators.
4. Assembly language uses mnemonic codes or symbols.
5. In binary language, 0 means on and 1 means off state.

B. Write True and False

1. High Level language program has to be converted into machine language by translator
program. [ T ]
2. Each programming language has its own specific rules. [ T ]
3. Compiler converts a high level language program into machine language, line by line. [ T ]
4. The only language which a computer understands is called machine language. [ T ]
5. Machine language uses mnemonic codes. [ F ]

C. Tick the correct option:

1. A set of instructions that tells the computer what to do is called Program.
a. Compiler
b. Program
c. Assembler
2. An Interpreter converts a high level language program into machine language, line by line.
a. Assembler
b. Compiler
c. Interpreter
3. The Program converted into machine language by the translator is called object program.
a. Source Program
b. Object Program
c. Assembler
4. Machine language consists of two binary numbers 0 and 1.
a. 0, 1
b. 1, 2
c. 1, 0
5. FORTARN is a type of High Level language.
a. Assembly
b. Third Generation
c. High Level

D. Answer the following questions:

a. What do you mean by computer language?

Ans. A computer language is a formal language used to communicate instructions to

a computer. These languages are used to write programs that control the behaviour
of a machine or to express algorithms. Examples: Python, Java, C++, and many
others.

b. What is Machine Language? Give example.

 Ans. Machine language is the lowest-level programming language, consisting of
binary code (0s and 1s) that is directly executed by a computer’s CPU. Example:
1000110
c. What is high level computer language?
Ans. A high-level computer language is a programming language that is more
abstract and easier for humans to read and write compared to low-level languages
like machine or assembly languages.
d. Differentiate between an interpreter and a compiler.
Ans. Interpreter: Translates and executes code line-by-line. It reads the source code
and executes it directly, which makes debugging easier but can result in slower
execution times.
Compiler: Translates the entire source code into machine code before execution. This
process creates an executable file, which can run independently of the source code.
Compiled programs generally run faster than interpreted ones.
e. What is assembly language? What is an assembler?
Ans. Assembly language is a low-level programming language that uses mnemonic
codes and labels to represent machine-level code and concerned software is called
assembler.

CHAPTER-2 Algorithm, Flowcharts and Programs

A. Fill in the blank:

1. A flowcharts present a diagram representation of algorithm in a flowchart.
2. The start/stop symbol is used to represent the beginning or the end of an algorithm in flowchart.
3. A rectangle symbol is used to represents processing in a flowchart.
4. Connector symbol is used to connect one part of flowchart to another.
5. Loop is the sequence of instruction that repeats a specified number of times until a condition is met.
B. True & False:
1. Flowcharts are the poor way of communicating the logic of the system to all concerned. {F}
2. JAVA is a type of high-level-language. {T}
3. A decision box is represented by a diamond symbol. {T}
4. A flowchart can have more than one stop symbols. {T}
5. A computer program is a set of various instructions. {T}
C. Tick the correct option:
1. A flowchart is a graphical depiction of an algorithm.
a. An algorithm
b. A program
c. A symbol
2. A program is a sequence of steps written in some programming language.
a. Algorithm
b. Flowchart
c. Program
3. Symbol is used to indicate the beginning and end of a program.

4. The symbol of input/output box in a flowchart is __________.

 5. The symbol for connector is _______.

D. Answer the following questions:

a. What is flowchart?
Ans: Flowchart:
 A diagrammatic representation of a process or workflow.
 Uses symbols and arrows to show the flow of control.
 Represents tasks, decisions, input/output processes, and start/end points.
 Widely used for analysing, designing, and documenting processes.
b. What is an algorithm?
Ans: Algorithm:
 A sequence of steps written in a programming language.
 Provides a systematic approach to solving a specific task.
c. List the symbols used for flowcharts.
Ans: Flowchart Symbols:
 Rectangle: Represents specific tasks or actions.
 Diamond: Indicates decision points.
 Parallelogram: Denotes input/output processes.
 Arrow: Shows directional flow.
 Oval/Pill: Marks the start or end of the flowchart.
d. Give the advantage and limitations of using flowcharts.
Ans: Advantages and Limitations of Flowcharts:
 Advantages:
1. Easy to create. 4. Effective analysis and synthesis.
2. Effective communication 5. Debugging.
3. Mistake identification. 6. Interpreting logic.
 Disadvantages:
1. Complexity for large processes.
2. Frequent updates.
3. Limited non-linear representation.

CHAPTER-3 MS Power Point-2016

A. Fill in the blank:

1. Transitions are the special effects that you see when one slide changes to another in Slide Show View.
2. Animation effects can be applied on both Objects and Text on a slide.
3. It is essential to connect a Microphone to the computer while recording your sound.
4. A Format tab can be used to format the added video.
5. You can save your presentation on OneDrive and share it with others.
B. True & False:
1. You cannot add more than one animation to the same object. {F}
2. We can add sound and music from the files on your computer. {T}
3. Effects of music can add a completely new dimension to any presentation. {T}
4. A Power-Point slide can only consist of ClipArt’s. {F}
5. The speaker icon on a slide cannot be moved or resized. {F}
C. Tick the correct option:
1. Animation effects can be added, changed or removed using the animation tab of ribbon.
a. Insert b. Animation c. Graphics
2. Animation effects can be added to objects on a slide.
a. Animation b. Transition c. Sound
3. You can save your presentation on both One-Drive and Google-Drive and share it with others.
a. One Drive b. Google Drive c. Both a and b
4. To preview the transition of current slide, we click on the preview button.
a. Preview b. Play c. Slide Show
5. Fly out is an exit type of animation effect.
a. Emphasis b. Entrance c. Exit
D. Answer the following questions:
a. What is animation? How is it helpful in a presentation?
Ans: Advantages Ans: Animation refers to the movement of objects on a slide. It can include effects like
making text appear, images move, or shapes change. Animation is helpful in a presentation because
it can make the content more engaging and help emphasize key points, making it easier for the
audience to follow and understand the information.
b. What is slide transition?
Ans: Slide transition is the visual effect that occurs when you move from one slide to the next during a
presentation. Transitions can include effects like fading, sliding, or flipping. They help make the
presentation flow smoothly and can add a professional touch to the overall presentation.
c. How will insert your own sound in a presentation?
Ans: To insert your own sound in a presentation:
 Go to the Insert tab on the ribbon.
 Click on Audio in the Media group.
 Choose Audio on My PC.
 Browse and select the sound file you want to insert.
 Click Insert to add the sound to your slide.
d. What do you mean by video clips? Write steps to insert video clip in a slide.
Ans: Video clips are short segments of video that can be added to a presentation to provide visual and
auditory information. To insert a video clip in a slide:
 Go to the Insert tab on the ribbon.
 Click on Video in the Media group.
 Choose Video on My PC.
 Browse and select the video file you want to insert.
 Click Insert to add the video to your slide.
e. How will you import data from word in Power Point?
Ans: To import data from Word into PowerPoint:
 Open your PowerPoint presentation.
 Go to the Insert tab on the ribbon.
 Click on Object in the Text group.
 Select Create from file.
 Click Browse and select the Word document you want to import.
 Click OK to insert the content from the Word document into your PowerPoint slide.
 CHAPTER-4 MS Excel-2016

A. Fill in the blank:

1. To copy the data, Ctrl+C key combination can be used.
2. To quickly repeat the last action, use redo command.
3. Enter and cancel buttons are present on the formula bar.
4. The default value for column width and row height in a worksheet is 8.11 and 14.4 points, respectively.
5. When you use F2 key for modification, the insertion point appears at the end of the cell content.
B. True & False:
1. Copying means placing data from one place to another. {F}
2. To select a row, Ctrl+A key combination is used. {F}
3. Auto fill is a feature to copy data just by dragging the fill handle to the cells to be filled in. {T}
4. Copy, Cut and Paste buttons are located in the Front group. {F}
5. Shift+E is the short key for Flash Fill. {F}
C. Tick the correct option:
1. Move means changing the location of data.
a. Copy b. Move c. Both a and b
2. The shortcut key Ctrl+V is used to Paste the cell contents.
a. Undo b. Paste c. Cut
3. When you complete editing within a cell, Excel changes to Ready mode.
a. Edit b. Finish c. Ready
4. Hold down the Shift key and click in adjacent cell to select a range.
a. Shift b. Ctrl c. Alt
5. Ctrl+Z is the shortcut key to Undo the last action.
a. Undo b. Redo c. Delete
6. The easiest way to fill data in cells automatically is Auto fill.
a. Manual fill b. Auto fill c. Self-fill
D. Answer the following questions:
a. How will you make changes in cell contents using Edit mode?
Ans: To make changes in cell contents using Edit mode:
 Double-click the cell you want to edit, or select the cell and press F2.
 The insertion point will appear, allowing you to make changes directly in the cell.
 After making the changes, press Enter to save them, or Esc to cancel.
b. How will you insert column in a worksheet? Explain the steps in details.
Ans: To insert a column in a worksheet:
 Select the column heading to the right of where you want the new column to appear.
 Right-click the selected column heading.
 Choose Insert from the context menu.
 A new column will be inserted to the left of the selected column.
c. Write the function of Undo and Redo commands.
Ans: Undo: This command reverses the last action you performed. For example, if you accidentally delete
some data, you can use Undo to restore it. The shortcut key is Ctrl+Z.
Redo: This command re-applies an action that was undone. For example, if you used Undo to restore
deleted data but then decide you want it deleted again, you can use Redo. The shortcut key is Ctrl+Y.
d. Write a note on copying and moving data in worksheet.
Ans: Copying Data: This involves duplicating data from one location to another. You can use
the Ctrl+C shortcut to copy and Ctrl+V to paste the data in the desired location.
Moving Data: This involves transferring data from one location to another. You can use
the Cut command (Ctrl+X) to remove the data from its original location and Paste (Ctrl+V) to place it
in the new location.
e. What is Flash Fill feature? How can it be applied?
 Ans: Flash Fill is a feature in Excel that automatically fills in values based on patterns it detects in your
data. For example, if you have a column of full names and you want to split them into first and last
names, you can start typing the first name in a new column, and Flash Fill will recognize the pattern
and fill in the rest.
To apply Flash Fill:
 Start typing the desired data in a new column.
 Press Ctrl+E to activate Flash Fill, and Excel will fill in the rest based on the detected pattern.
f. What is Auto Fill? Explain it with an example.
Ans: Auto Fill is a feature that allows you to quickly fill cells with repetitive or sequential data. For
example, if you want to fill a column with the days of the week:
Type “Monday” in the first cell.
Click and drag the fill handle (a small square at the bottom-right corner of the cell) down the column.
Excel will automatically fill in the subsequent cells with “Tuesday,” “Wednesday,” and so on.

CHAPTER-5 FORMULAS AND FUNCTIONS

A. Fill in the blank:

1. A formula always begins with an equal to (=).
2. The cell address in a formula is also known as cell reference.
3. The cell address in a formula that does not change on copying, is regarded as arguments.
4. Addition of two or more text values is known as concatenation.
5. Absolute reference are input to functions, which accepts values as number or text.
B. True & False:
1. Basic formula comprises of only one type of operator in it. False
2. Compound formulas are used when more than one operator is needed to do calculation. True
3. By default, all reference are absolute. False
4. Absolute reference do not change when copied or filled. True
5. The error # VALUE takes place if the number is divided by zero. False
C. Tick the correct option:
1. Which one of the following functions find the largest number in a range?
a. Average () b. Count () c. Max ()
2. Which of the following key combination is used to get the sum of the values of adjacent cells?
a. Shift + 5 b. Ctrl + c. Alt + =
3. Which function returns the remainder after a number is divided by the divisor?
a. MOD b. POWER c. SUM
4. Which of the following given cell reference can be used in a relative reference?
a. $D6 b. A3 c. A$1
5. To count the number of numeric values in a range which function is used?
a. COUNT () b.COUNTNUMBERS() c. SUM ()
D. Answer the following questions:
a. What do you know about formula? Explain it with the help of an example.
Ans: A formula is a way to do math on a computer. For example, to add 5 and 3, you write `=5 + 3`. The
computer shows the answer, 8.
b. Name the various types of cell reference. Describe any two.
Ans: Types of cell references are:
- Relative Reference: Changes when copied (e.g., A1).
- Absolute Reference: Stays the same when copied (e.g., $A$1).
c. Write the steps to rename a worksheet and change the color of sheet tab.
Ans:
- Rename a worksheet: Right-click the tab, select "Rename," type the new name, and press Enter.
- Change tab color: Right-click the tab, select "Tab Color," and choose a color.
d. What do you know about functions? Write the rules to enter function.
 Ans: Functions are predefined formulas. Rules to enter a function:
- Start with `=`.
- Write the function name (e.g., SUM).
- Provide values inside parentheses.
e. Explain the purpose of Insert Function. Give example.
Ans: Insert Function helps find and use functions.
Example: `=AVERAGE(A1:A5)` calculates the average of cells A1 to A5.
f. What is Function Library? Explain in detail.
Ans: Function Library is a collection of functions in Excel, organized by categories. It helps you find and
use functions easily.

CHAPTER-8 INTERNET SERVICES

A. Fill in the blank:

1. Internet is a network of millions of computers connected to each other.
2. The software program, used to access and transverse through web pages us called web browser.
3. Skype is one of the popular video conferencing applications.
4. E-learning allows people to learn anytime and anywhere.
5. Internet TV is a replacement of Cable TV with similar services and offerings.
B. True & False:
1. Bill Gates is the founder of World Wide Web. False
2. www.flipkart.com is social networking website. False
3. In online shopping, we can only sell the products. False
4. E-learning refers to learning with the use of technology. True
5. Myntra is a popular e-commerce company based in India. True
C. Tick the correct option:
1. Internet services started in India on ________.
a. 15th Aug 1995 b. 15th Aug 1985 c. 15th Aug 2005
2. Coursera is a free _________.
a. E-learning b. Web browser c. Chat Service Soft.
3. The web pages in World Wide Web are interconnected in ___________ way.
a. Simple b. Complex c. Not sure
4. Instant messaging is a type of online ___________.
a. Chat b. Conference c. Call
D. Answer the following questions:
a. What is computer network and Internet?
Ans: Computer Network: Imagine connecting your computers at home with wires! That's a simple network.
The internet is a HUGE network connecting computers worldwide.
b. Name any four services provided by the internet.
Ans: World Wide Web (WWW): Websites with pictures, videos, and text – like a giant online encyclopedia!
 Email: Sending messages to friends and family instantly.
 Video Calls: Talking face-to-face with someone far away on your computer.
 File Sharing: Downloading games, music, and movies.
c. What is instant messaging? How is it different from online chat?
Ans: Instant Messaging: Like texting, but faster, usually between two people.
 Online Chat: Talking with many people at once, like in a big group.
d. Explain the concept of E-learning.
Ans: Learning using computers and the internet. You can take classes, watch videos, and do quizzes
online.
e. Write a short-note on:
a) E-commerce b) E-banking c) Internet TV
 Ans: a) E-commerce: Buying and selling things online (like on Amazon).
a) E-banking: Doing your banking on your computer or phone (checking your money, paying bills).
b) Internet TV: Watching shows and movies online instead of on regular TV.
f. How can you search information on internet?
Ans: Use search engines like Google to find what you're looking for by typing words.
g. Write down any two advantage and disadvantage of internet.
Ans: .Advantages: Learn anything, connect with friends anywhere!
 Disadvantages: Can be distracting, and sometimes information isn't always true.

CHAPTER-12
DATA SCIENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
A. Fill in the blank:
1. Neural learning is a type of Artificial Intelligence.
2. Siri is a built-in, voice controlled personal assistant.
3. Domain expertise refers to have the sufficient knowledge in a specific field.
4. Deep Network is a network of neurons that make up human brain.
5. Data visualization refers to visualize the data into graphics form.
B. True False:
1. In medical Research, Deep learning is used to detect cancer cells. True
2. Siri is driver less car which sense its environment and drive safely without human inputs. False
3. The first step in the processing of data is to extract the data form huge set of data by data scientist. False
4. Output node receives the useful information from input nodes. False
5. Alpha Go is computer program developed by Deep Mind. True
C. Tick the correct:
1. Data _______ refers to an act of acquiring, storing, retrieving and transforming the data.
i. Engineering ii. Expertise iii. Maintenance
2. _______ Nodes get the information from outside world.
i. Input ii. Output iii. Hidden
3. _________ refers to think in a logical way.
i. Perception ii. Learning iii. Reasoning
4. Artificial General Intelligence, also known as _______ AI.
i. Weak ii. Strong iii. None of these
5. Artificial _________ intelligence is a type of AI which surpasses human intelligence and abilities.
i. General ii. Super iii. Narrow
D. Answer the following questions:
1. What is Artificial Narrow Intelligence? Give an example.
Ans: ANI, also known as Weak AI, refers to AI systems that are designed for a specific task. Example: Siri, a voice-
controlled assistant.
2. What is the difference between Artificial General Intelligence and Artificial Super Intelligence?
Ans: AGI (Artificial General Intelligence): AI with the ability to understand and learn any intellectual task that
a human can.
ASI (Artificial Super Intelligence): AI that surpasses human intelligence and capabilities.
3. What do you mean by Deep learning? Explain with the help of diagram.
Ans: Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with multiple layers to recognize
patterns and make decisions.
4. What is Data Science? Explain its various components.
Ans: Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that involves extracting insights and knowledge from data using
techniques from statistics, computer science, and domain expertise. Components include data collection,
cleaning, analysis, visualization, and machine learning.