INTRODUCTION TO

VICE AND DRUG

EDUCATION AND CONTROL
 VICE
any immoral conduct of habit, the indulgence of which leads to depravity,
wickedness and corruption of the mind and body

can refer to a fault, a negative character trait, a defect, an infirmity,

or a bad or unhealthy habit (Wikipedia)

a bad habit or immoral behavior that can harm an individual's

physical, mental, or emotional well-being

often viewed negatively by society and can include actions that are
illegal, unethical, or socially unacceptable
 FORMS OF VICES
PROSTITUTION  OVEREATING
ALCOHOLISM  EXCESSIVE SCREEN
TIME
SMOKING  SHOPPING ADDICTION
 WORKAHOLISM
GAMBLING  PROCRASTINATION
 NEGATIVE THINKING
DRUG ADDICTION
 IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING VICES
 Understanding Human Behavior: Exploring vices helps us
comprehend the complexities of human behavior and why
individuals engage in harmful activities. Its evil effects are more
disastrous morally and physically than any other crimes. This
knowledge can lead to more effective interventions and support
systems.
 Social Awareness: Crimes are ever present and persistent in all
forms of society. Raising awareness about the consequences of
vices can lead to greater empathy and support for those
affected, fostering a more compassionate society.
 IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING VICES
 Promoting Public Health: Organized and commercialized
vices disrupt the social make-up of the community.
Identifying and addressing vices can improve public
health outcomes and reduce the burden on healthcare
systems.
 Policy Development: The existence of vices causes serious
problems in law enforcement. Research on vices informs
policymakers in creating regulations and laws that protect
individuals and communities from the negative impacts of
vices.
 IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING VICES
 Moral and Ethical Considerations: Vices affect the daily lives of
more people than any other crime. The study of vice helps us
navigate complex moral and ethical questions, allowing societies
to define and uphold their values and standards.
 Personal Growth: The younger members of the society are
greatly affected by vice problems & its control prevents the
growth of prospective criminals. On an individual level,
understanding vices can lead to personal growth and self-
improvement, helping people overcome harmful habits and
make healthier choices.
EXISTENCE OF VICES IN THE SOCIETY

 since time immemorial up to the present

 in the Philippines: urban (cities) and rural
(provinces)
 in all societies and influenced by multiple
factors: cultural norms, economic conditions,
social structures, and individual psychology
 EXISTENCE OF VICES IN THE SOCIETY
1. Cultural Influence: Different cultures have varying perceptions of what constitutes a
vice.
2. Economic Impact: Vices can have significant economic consequences, both for
individuals and society as a whole. They can lead to financial instability, increased
healthcare costs, and reduced productivity.
3. Social Factors: Peer pressure, social acceptance, and the desire to fit in can drive
individuals to engage in vices. Social isolation and lack of support systems can also
contribute to the development of harmful behaviors.
4. Psychological Factors: Mental health issues, stress, and trauma can lead individuals to
seek solace in vices. Understanding the underlying psychological causes is crucial in
addressing and mitigating these behaviors.
5. Legal and Regulatory Aspects: Different societies have varying laws and regulations
regarding vices.
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
 Health Issues: can lead to serious health
problems (addiction, mental health disorders,
and chronic diseases)
 Crime and Violence: associated with criminal
activities (theft, fraud, and violent crimes),
which can increase the overall crime rate and
create unsafe environments
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
 Family Breakdown: can lead to family conflicts,
domestic violence, and the breakdown of
relationships. This can have long-lasting effects
on children and other family members,
contributing to cycles of dysfunction and
trauma.
 Economic Impact: can lead to financial
instability, job loss, and poverty
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
 Social Isolation: can lead to social isolation and
marginalization. Individuals struggling with
addiction or other vices may become
disconnected from their support networks and
communities, leading to feelings of loneliness
and depression.
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
 Mental Health: stress and consequences of engaging
in vices can contribute to mental health issues
(anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts)
 Stigma and Discrimination: may face stigma and
discrimination, making it harder for them to seek
help and support. This can perpetuate a cycle of
harm and hinder recovery efforts.
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
 affects morality, health, economy, criminality, and
efficiency of the government
1. drug addiction affects the health and morality of
the youth
2. gambling and prostitution hampers the efficiency
of the government with bribery
3. alcoholism breaks down the moral fiber of the
society
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
 must be a coordinated effort of the following:
1. the home, school, and the church must campaign for
the eradication of vices in the society
2. the government and the police must embark on
repressive measures against vice maintainers
3. the people must endeavor to achieve moral education
& economic upliftment through their voluntary
participation
 WHY VICES SHOULD BE
ADDRESSED BY THE POLICE?
 Public Safety: associated with criminal activities that can
endanger public safety. The police help maintain order and
prevent violence, exploitation, and other criminal behaviors.
 Crime Prevention: oftentimes, a vice den is the scene of
frequent fights that disturbs the peace of the community. By
targeting vice dens and activities, the police can prevent
related crimes (theft, fraud, and human trafficking). This
helps reduce the overall crime rate and makes communities
safer.
 WHY VICES SHOULD BE
ADDRESSED BY THE POLICE?
 Health and Welfare: can have severe health consequences.
The police can collaborate with public health
organizations to address these issues and promote
healthier communities.
 Community Trust: active engagement in addressing vice
problems can build trust between the police and the
community. When people see that the police are working
to protect their well-being, it fosters a sense of safety and
cooperation.
 WHY VICES SHOULD BE
ADDRESSED BY THE POLICE?
 Legal Enforcement: it is a fact that vices cannot be totally eliminated, but
only at most controlled or regulated. Vices often involve activities that are
illegal or heavily regulated. The police are responsible for enforcing these
laws and ensuring that individuals and businesses comply with legal
standards.
 Support and Rehabilitation: the police helps in connecting individuals
struggling with vices to support services and rehabilitation programs. This
helps address the root causes of vice problems and promotes long-term
recovery and reintegration into society.
 Economic Impact: vices can have significant economic costs (healthcare
expenses, lost productivity, and financial instability)
 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED
IN VICE CONTROL
 Resource Limitations: difficulty in allocating sufficient
personnel and funding to effectively address vice-related issues
 Legal and Regulatory Hurdles: subject to complex legal
frameworks that can vary widely by jurisdiction
 Corruption and Bribery: unwilling government officials to
work against vice existence resulting to enjoyment of goodwill
by vice operators. This can involve officers accepting bribes or
turning a blind eye to illegal activities.
 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED
IN VICE CONTROL
 Public Perception: acceptance or tolerance within a
community can be difficult for the police to enforce laws
against it without facing resistance
 Lack of Support Services: clandestine nature of the
commission of the acts. Addressing the root causes of vices
often requires more than just law enforcement. It involves
providing support services (addiction treatment, mental
health care, and social support).
 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED
IN VICE CONTROL
 Human Trafficking and Exploitation: public apathy and indifference. Vice
activities, particularly prostitution, can be linked to human trafficking and
exploitation. Identifying and rescuing victims while prosecuting perpetrators
can be a complex and sensitive task.
 Inter-agency Coordination: Effective vice control often requires
coordination between various law enforcement agencies, government bodies,
and non-governmental organizations.
 Underreporting: lack of cooperation from players, customers and victims of
vices. Many vice-related activities go unreported, either because individuals
involved are afraid of legal repercussions or because they do not trust law
enforcement.
 ORGANIZED VICES
 illegal activities that are systematically coordinated and controlled by groups
or organizations
 has structured hierarchies and use their influence to protect their operations.
 examples include:
1. Drug Trafficking: the production, distribution, and sale of illegal drugs by organized crime
syndicates
2. Human Trafficking: the exploitation of individuals through forced labor, prostitution, or
other forms of servitude
3. Illegal Gambling: unregulated and unauthorized gambling operations often run by
criminal organizations
4. Smuggling: the illegal transportation of goods across borders
COMMERCIALIZED VICES
 activities that may be legal or quasi-legal but are heavily
commercialized and marketed for profit
1. Alcohol Sales: the production and sale of alcoholic
beverages
2. Tobacco Sales: the legal sale of tobacco products
3. Gambling: legalized and regulated gambling
4. Sex Industry: legalized forms of sex work (escort services
or adult entertainment)
 ORGANIZED vs.
COMMERCIALIZED VICES
 Legality: organized vices are typically illegal and involve criminal activities,
while commercialized vices may be legal (operation is known to the
government and its officials) but still harmful
 Structure: organized vices are usually run by structured criminal
organizations (headman or operator is unidentified), while commercialized
vices are operated by businesses or corporations
 Market Influence: commercialized vices often have significant marketing
and advertising efforts to attract customers, whereas organized vices rely on
secrecy and underground networks
 sometimes, their businesses are interwoven with each other catering to
various forms of customer