KIC 2000 v3000 User Manual
KIC 2000 v3000 User Manual
Version 3.0.0.x
KIC 2000 User Manual Version 3.0.0.x
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this document and all accompanying
hardware and software are copyrighted. All rights are reserved. Patents are pending. Specifications are subject to
change without notice.
This document may not be sold. KIC hereby grants the user permission to duplicate, in part or in whole, this
document for whatever purposes the user sees fit. No part of this document may be altered and redistributed by the
user.
KIC and KIC Thermal Profiling are divisions of and registered trademarks and trade names of Embedded Designs
Inc. Profiler, SlimKIC 2000, KICstart, WAVEstart, KIC Explorer, Base Station, KIC 24/7, KIC 24/7 Wave,
KIC Navigator, KIC Auto-Focus, Power, KIC Vision, KIC RPM, KIC Server, Wave Surfer, Process Window Index,
PWI, the Lead Free Capable symbol, SunKIC, Spectrum, MVP, and the KIC logo are trademarks or registered
trademarks of KIC. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective holders and are hereby
acknowledged.
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2. LIMITED WARRANTY
2.1 What is covered by the Warranties: KIC warrants that the Hardware, Software, and Documentation are free from defect in material
and workmanship under normal use. KIC warrants that the system as a whole will perform substantially in accordance with the
specifications set forth in the Documentation provided with it.
2.2 Warranty “rated temperature” clarification. Much of the KIC hardware is rated by KIC to perform up to a certain temperature. Any
hardware that is determined by KIC to have been exposed to temperatures above its rated temperature will not be covered under this
Warranty.
2.3 Start of the Warranty period. The Warranty period begins the day the KIC product is delivered to you as the first customer.
2.4 Obligations of KIC During The Warranty Period
2.4.1 Return for complete refund. Within the first thirty (30) days of the start of the Warranty KIC will refund any money paid and
accept as payment in full for any money owed, the return of any hardware or software for any reason whatsoever, provided that
returned product is in original condition.
2.4.2 Replacement. Within the first year of the start of the Warranty KIC will replace any product proves defective in materials or
workmanship, without additional charge, on an exchange basis.
2.4.3 Correction of Software. KIC will either replace or repair without additional charge any software that does not perform in
substantial accordance with the specifications of the Documentation. This will be done by delivering to you a corrected copy of
the software or corrective code.
2.4.4 Final Remedy. If KIC is unable to replace defective documentation or defective media or if KIC is unable to provide a
corrected copy of the software or corrected documentation within a reasonable time, KIC will either replace the software with a
functionally similar program or refund the license fees paid for use of the software.
2.5 Exclusion of Other Warranties
2.5.1 KIC does not warrant that the functions contained in the software will meet your requirements or that the operation of the
software will be uninterrupted or error free. The Warranty does not cover any copy of the software that has been altered or
changed in any way by you or others. KIC is not responsible for problems caused by changes in the operating characteristics of
the computer hardware or operation system which are made after delivery of the software.
2.5.2 KIC SHALL NOT IN ANY CASE BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT OR
OTHER SIMILAR DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY BREACH OF THESE WARRANTIES EVEN If KIC THERMAL
PROFILING OR ITS AGENT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Some states do not
allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations of exclusion may not apply to
you.
2.6 Other Conditions
2.6.1 The warranties set forth above are in lieu of all other express and implied warranties, whether oral, written, or implied, and the
remedies set forth above are your sole and exclusive remedies. Only an authorized officer of KIC may make modifications to
this warranty, or additional warranties binding on KIC. Accordingly, additional statements such as advertising or presentations,
whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by KIC and should not be relied upon as such. This Warranty gives you
specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary, from state to state.
3. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
3.1 In no case shall KIC's liability exceed the license fees paid for the right to use the Licensed Software or One Hundred Dollars
($100.00), whichever is greater.
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Table of Contents
KIC 2000 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE USER MANUAL ....................................................................... I
SOFTWARE LICENSING AGREEMENT AND PRODUCT WARRANTY................................................... II
CONGRATULATIONS! ................................................................................................................................ 1
KIC’S THERMAL PROFILERS ......................................................................................................................... 1
THE KIC NAVIGATOR SOFTWARE OPTION ..................................................................................................... 1
AUTO-FOCUS SOFTWARE OPTION ................................................................................................................ 1
NAVIGATOR AND AUTO-FOCUS POWER SOFTWARE OPTIONS ......................................................................... 1
KIC PROFILER TECHNOLOGY .................................................................................................................. 2
INSTALLING THE KIC 2000 SOFTWARE .................................................................................................. 3
MINIMUM PC REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 3
LANGUAGES ................................................................................................................................................ 3
KIC 2000 SOFTWARE OPTIONAL FEATURES ................................................................................................. 4
DIRECT OVEN COMMUNICATION ................................................................................................................... 4
INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE KEY (OPTIONAL) ................................................................................................ 5
HARDWARE ................................................................................................................................................. 6
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................ 8
STARTING THE KIC 2000 SOFTWARE.................................................................................................... 15
GLOBAL PREFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 16
GLOBAL TAB .............................................................................................................................................. 16
AUTO FOCUS TAB ...................................................................................................................................... 18
PROCESS WINDOW SETUP..................................................................................................................... 19
SOLDER PASTE MENU ................................................................................................................................ 20
EDIT SPECS ............................................................................................................................................... 21
SEPARATE SPECS ...................................................................................................................................... 22
SAVING - PROCESS WINDOW ......................................................................................................................23
HARDWARE STATUS ............................................................................................................................... 24
RUN A PROFILE ........................................................................................................................................ 25
AUTO-FOCUS, PRODUCT DIMENSIONS ........................................................................................................ 26
AUTO-FOCUS, CONFIRM .............................................................................................................................26
INSTRUCTIONS ON ATTACHING TC’S ............................................................................................................ 31
SELECT THERMOCOUPLES AND START PROFILE .......................................................................................... 34
STARTING THE PROFILE .............................................................................................................................35
LIVE PROFILE GRAPH ................................................................................................................................. 36
VIEWING THE PROFILE AND STATISTICS ....................................................................................................... 38
PROFILE OPTIMIZATION WITH THE KIC NAVIGATOR OPTION .......................................................... 39
MANUAL PROFILE PREDICTION ...................................................................................................................40
PROFILE GRAPH DISPLAY ...........................................................................................................................41
PROFILE ANALYSIS TOOLS .........................................................................................................................43
KIC 2000 PROFILE EXPLORER ............................................................................................................... 49
PROFILE EXPLORER SCREEN BUTTONS ...................................................................................................... 50
PROFILE MODE .......................................................................................................................................... 51
SPC OPTION ............................................................................................................................................. 54
VIRTUAL PROFILING ................................................................................................................................... 57
INSERTING KIC 2000 DATA FILES FROM AN OUTSIDE SOURCE ...................................................................... 67
KIC 2000 FILE TYPES ................................................................................................................................ 67
PRINTING ................................................................................................................................................... 68
PRINT FORMAT #1 ..................................................................................................................................... 68
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Congratulations!
You have the world’s most sophisticated thermal profilers at your service!
The KIC 2000 software features minimal initial setup and a radically simplified operator interface that
eliminates tedious board mapping and oven measuring. The software is designed to be completely intuitive and
require very little training. It comes with an updateable database of hundreds of popular solder pastes, which allows
you to automatically select the specs for the paste you are using. A series of screens with clear explanatory graphics
guides you through the profiling process from beginning to end, and if the profiling is being done with one of the
selected ovens that communicate with the KIC software, the software automatically changes the oven set points to
your profile.
Perhaps the most significant feature of the KIC 2000 and the KIC Navigator is that it ranks your profiles using the
Process Window Index. This allows you to compare performance between processes and, more importantly, to be
assured that you have found the most robust and reliable profile for a given product that your oven can achieve.
If you did not order the KIC Navigator with your KIC Profiler, be sure to ask your KIC Representative for a
demonstration of this breakthrough technology.
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• Air thermocouple – For all profiles run with the KIC 2000 software the thermocouple plugged into the first
channel on the SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer must be the Air TC. This TC is positioned 1-inch in front of the
leading edge of the board for all profiles run using KIC 2000 software.
• Trigger temperatures – KIC Profilers use trigger temperatures to start and stop the profile. The Start
temperature is defaulted to 5 degrees above the Maximum Product Start temperature. See Global Preferences
for this setting.
• Hardware Monitor - The combination of the KIC Profiler and the KIC 2000 software closely monitors the
KIC Profilers battery, internal temperature and the product temperature even before you start a profile. There
are built-in checks in the software to insure that the product and KIC Profliler are cool enough and battery
voltage sufficient to complete a profile safely. As well it will offer troubleshooting suggestions if there is a
problem with communication or thermocouple attachment.
• Perfect Data – Through patent pending technology the KIC Profiler (RF models only) is able to get you
perfect data every time. At the completion of a profile the KIC Profiler wirelessly retransmits the data it has
stored in its memory. This insures the integrity of the data, especially if there were any interruptions in the
transmission during the profile.
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Minimum PC Requirements
• 800 MHz processor / 256Mb RAM
• 2Gb available storage (for product history records)
• SVGA video 1024x768 resolution, 16-bit
• 1 or more available USB ports (KIC Profiler and or Software key)
• Operating system: Microsoft® XP, Vista (32-bit version only)
Languages
The KIC 2000 software supports the following languages:
English Japanese
German Korean
Spanish Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Table 1: Software Language Support
Some of the supported languages can only be used with their respective operating systems:
• Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, and Traditional Chinese can not be used with English versions of
Windows operating systems.
• To run KIC 2000 in Japanese, the operating system must be Windows-Japanese version. To run KIC 2000 in
Simplified or Traditional Chinese, the operating system must be Windows-Chinese version.
• English, German, and Spanish can be run on any of the supported Windows operating systems.
If you have question regarding your hardware or software configuration contact KIC Tech Support.
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Software Tools
• Navigator –The Navigator software option automatically finds the optimal oven setup for each product you
profile.
• Auto-Focus –Auto Focus calculates the ideal initial oven recipe allowing you to avoid conventional oven setup
pitfalls.
• Power - Optional feature for use with Navigator and/or Auto-Focus options. Power optimizes your profiles
and/or initial oven settings based on reduced energy savings (instead of reduced PWI value) .
• SPC – Displays SPC (Statistical Process Control) data, specifically CpK values for selected profiles.
• Virtual Profiling – Using MVP hardware this option calculates the products (virtual) thermal profile each time
the fixture is run through the reflow oven.
• Lead Free Thermal Shield – Optional thermal shield used with the SlimKIC 2000 for elevated process
temperatures associated with Lead Free thermal processes.
• Thermocouples – KIC offers thermocouples rated for use up to 400ºC. Standard KIC thermocouples shipped
with all KIC profiler are rated to 300ºC.
• KIC Carrier – Optional accessory for the SlimKIC 2000 that carries the SlimKIC 2000 profiler through the
oven. Used when no belt conveyor is present.
Below are the oven manufactures that the KIC 2000 software is capable of interfacing with:
• BTU
• Electrovert
• Heller
• JT
• Seho
• Vitronics
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Do not connect the software key to the computer prior to installing the KIC 2000 software. Install the KIC 2000
software and then connect the software key to the computers USB port.
To check that the software key is properly working, start the KIC 2000 software and then select the Hardware Status
button, the lower-left button on the KIC 2000 main menu. In the Software Key field the options for the (connected)
software key will be listed.
If the displayed message is “No software key found” then the KIC 2000 software is not detecting the software key.
This may be due to a problem with the USB port, the software key, or the software drivers. The software key
drivers are installed during the KIC 2000 software installation so reinstallation of the KIC 2000 software will likely
repair any driver related issues.
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Hardware
The KIC 2000 software can be used with 2 different KIC profilers the SlimKIC 2000 and the KIC Explorer.
The KIC 2000 software is designed to operate the same regardless of what profiler is connected. Upon installation
of the software you select the KIC profiler that is being used. Then the software will depict profiler-model specific
text and artwork unique to each profiler.
Wireless Mode
All KIC Explorers are data loggers that have the capability to communicate wirelessly with the KIC 2000 software.
If your KIC Explorer was purchased with the wireless option, the kit contents will include all of the hardware
necessary to use your KIC Explorer in wireless.
Throughout this user manual both KIC Profilers will be discussed. Where applicable the differences between KIC
Profilers and there features will be outlined.
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The KIC Explorer uses 3 standard alkaline AAA sized batteries. KIC recommends the use of standard alkaline
batteries; however you can use other types including rechargeable batteries.
If you experience negative effects using other types of batteries or discover your KIC Explorer is not operating
properly, then switch back to standard alkaline batteries. If problems persist, contact KIC Technical Support:
[email protected].
Battery Life
The KIC Explorer is very efficient on battery usage. Independent tests show that a standard set of alkaline batteries
will last more than 20 hours while operating at room temperature. Operating temperatures can affect battery
performance.
Power On/Off
Power On – Press/hold the Amber colored On/Off button for 1 second (located at the back of the KIC Explorer).
When power in on, the LED indicators will power on. The LED color/pattern will represent the current KIC
Explorer hardware state/status.
Power Off – Press/hold the Amber colored On/Off button for 1 second (located at the back of the KIC Explorer).
When the power is turned off, the LED indicators will be off.
LED Indicators
The KIC Explorer has 2 LED indicators, 1-Red and 1-Green, and can be viewed by looking at the top of the KIC
Explorer near the On/Off button. See Figure 6. The KIC Explorer LED indicators will indicate the current
state/status of the KIC Explorer. See Table 2.
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Hardware Configuration
Failing to install the KIC 2000 software prior to connecting your KIC Explorer to the computer will render the
KIC Explorer unusable.
If you have any questions or need assistance connecting your KIC hardware, contact KIC Technical Support
[email protected].
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Wireless Mode
The KIC Explorer can communicate wirelessly with your KIC 2000 software on your computer. Wireless
communication gives you the ability to view the profile in real-time and retrieve data from the KIC Explorer without
a cable. All KIC Explorers can be used in Wireless mode.
Note: The KIC Explorer Base Station is required in order to activate Wireless mode. The Base Station device
drivers must be properly installed prior to use. See the Enabling the KIC Explorer Wireless Function section of
this user manual for full details. See page 116.
Connect the Base Station antenna and then connect the Base Station to a USB port on the computer. See Figure 4,
and Figure 5.
Figure 4: Connect antenna to Figure 5: Connect Base Station to PC Figure 6: Connect antenna to
Base Station KIC Explorer
Next connect the KIC Explorer antenna to the KIC Explorer. See Figure 6
Note: Multiple Base Stations – When multiple Base Stations are used in the same vicinity make sure the KIC
2000 software is not open/running on those computers. If the KIC 2000 software is open/running the Base
Station connected to that computer will interfere with the wireless operations of nearby KIC Explorers.
A 6-foot USB port extension cable is included with your KIC Explorer so that you can place the Base Station in a
viewable location and remain connected to the rear USB ports.
In most cases you can simply connect the Base Station to a USB port and be ready to profile trouble free. In some
situations you must adjust the Base Station location for improved or for acceptable wireless performance.
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Connect the KIC Explorer USB communication cable to the computer. See
Figure 7.
Connect the other end of the KIC Explorer communication cable to the
KIC Explorer. See Figure 8.
Note: When connecting the KIC Explorer to laptop computers that utilize a floating ground connection (2-prong
power plug); you will be required to manually ground the laptop prior to connecting the KIC Explorer. This
procedure will prevent unwanted electrical interference that may distort the temperature data collected by the
KIC Explorer. Contact KIC Technical Support for assistance, [email protected].
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In the event that there are no available USB ports, a standard 2-8 port USB-hub can be used to add more USB ports
to the computer.
After successful KIC 2000 software installation and installation of the batteries in your KIC Explorer you are ready
to connect your KIC Explorer profiler to your computer.
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Connection Messages
Once the USB driver installation is complete and whenever the KIC Explorer or KIC Explorer Base Station is
connected to the computers USB port(s) a KIC message will appear telling you that the KIC Explorer or KIC
Explorer Base Station is connected to the computer. See Figure 13 and Figure 15.
Figure 13: Explorer connected status Figure 14: Explorer disconnected status
Figure 15: Base Station connected status Figure 16: Base Station disconnected status
Whenever the KIC Explorer or KIC Explorer Base Station is disconnected form the computers USB port a KIC
Message will appear telling you that the KIC Explorer is now disconnected.
See Figure 14 and Figure 16.
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Thermal Shields
KIC offers 2 models of KIC Explorer thermal shields:
• Cool Touch – The Cool Touch-KIC Explorer thermal shield is standard and is included with all standard
KIC Explorer profiling kits. The Cool Touch shield can be handled without gloves, however gloves are
recommended whenever heat is present. The Cool Touch thermal shield also allows the KIC Explorer
longer duration at given temperatures during use.
• Stainless Steel – The Stainless Steel -KIC Explorer thermal shield is optional accessory for the
KIC Explorer. The Stainless Steel thermal shield has no outer insulation and measures 1/8” lower in
Height than the Cool Touch shield model.
• The Mini-TC harnesses should rest flat on the metal block inside the shield.
• The thermocouple wires should exit from the front of the thermal shield.
• The KIC Explorer antenna should extend fully, and exit from the back of the thermal shield.
See Figure 17.
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Next place the top-half of the KIC Explorer over the bottom half and then swing the latching mechanisms into the
closed positions at each end. See Figure 19. Be careful not to damage the thermocouple wires or KIC Explorer
antenna. (RF models only)
Figure 19: KIC Explorer Cool Touch Thermal Shield Latching Mechanism
Contact KIC Technical Support if you need any assistance with your KIC Explorer: [email protected]
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RUN
SETUP
VIEW
STATUS EXIT
The installation automatically adds a KIC folder to main Windows Start Menu. Click on the Windows Start and
scroll up to the KIC folder. Then click on the KIC 2000 software icon. The KIC 2000 Main Menu should say “with
NAVIGATOR” if you have purchased the Navigator option and installed the software key correctly, and “with
Auto-Focus” if you purchased the Auto-Focus option.
If you have purchased the Power option(s), the KIC 2000 Main Menu should say “with NAVIGATOR Power” if
you purchased only the Navigator and Power options, and “with Auto-Focus Power” If you have purchased the
Auto-Focus and Power options or the Auto-Focus, Navigator and Power options. See Figure 20.
There are six buttons on the KIC 2000 Main Menu. The buttons on the Left are for setup and status; the buttons on
the Right are for running and viewing profiles and exiting the software. See the descriptions of the function for each
button below.
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Global Preferences
Global Tab
• Units of Measure – There are two drop down menus to choose units for Conveyor Speed and Distance, and
weight. (Weight is Auto-Focus Specific)
• Product Start Temperature – The temperature of all the thermocouples attached to the product and
SlimKIC 2000 must be below this temperature to start a profile. This will insure that a profile is not started
while the board is still to hot. Input value in the field or use Slider bar.
• Profiling Hardware –Select SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer 7, 9, or 12 channel model. The SlimKIC 2000 or
KIC Explorer you purchased will be either a Transmitter (Wireless) capable or Data log capable. Select the
appropriate option.
• If you are running on an oven with communication compatibility with the KIC 2000 software, there will also be
a field to input the oven name. This oven name will be saved with the profile and can be sorted on in the
Profile Explorer.
• Languages – Select the language that you wish to run the software. See important information about
Languages on page 3.
• Engineer Password – By checking this and entering a password you can control access to certain menus in the
KIC 2000 software. See Figure 22.
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• In the Process Window Screen – Saving or deleting Process Windows or changes to Process Windows
• In the Profile Graph and Statistics screen – Access to the Optimization tab
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S Figure 23: Global Preferences – Auto Focus Tab
S • Minimize PWI – Search for the combination of set point temperatures and conveyor speed that will
minimize the Process Window Index (PWI).
P • Allow Zone Set points to Change – This option will determine if Auto-Focus will include zone set point
changes when predicting new solutions.
E • Allow Conveyor Speed to Change - Choose whether to allow Auto-Focus to vary the conveyor speed. If
you choose Allow to Vary you can set the minimum and maximum.
•
C Maximize Conveyor Speed – Search for the set point temperatures that will maximize conveyor speed.
• Minimize Energy Consumption – Optional Power feature; Search for the oven settings that will minimize
I the power consumpotion of the oven by finding set point solucitons with slower conveyor speeds and lower
temperature settings.
I High - Select the maximum conveyor speed you would like Auto-Focus to recommend for new products.
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Process Window Name – Name of the KIC Process Window file that includes the statistics chosen and limits for
those statistics, along with whatever text is typed in the Description field. See Figure 24.
• Solder Paste Menu - A read only library list of numerous solder pastes along with the statistics and limits
suggested by the paste mfg., also included is a User-Defined option in the list which allows you to create a spec.
of your own. See below for additional details.
• Edit Specs – Screen allowing you to edit or choose statistics and limits for a chosen solder paste or define your
own specs
• Wave – This radio button switches between the process specs and the Wave process specs for the selected
Process Window. Set up a Process Window specific to Wave TCs for Wave Solder profiling.
• Read only text box – Shows the paste name, statistics name, and limits for a Process Window chosen, edited,
or saved by you. To edit select the Edit Specs button.
• Same Specs for all TC’s – By deselecting this checkbox, you can assign separate specifications for each
individual thermocouple you are using. After deselecting the checkbox, you’ll need to click on the Edit Specs
button to choose which statistics will be used and what spec limits will be set for each thermocouple used. This
option would be used if you had component specific specifications that differ from the general solder paste
specs. Another use for this would be if you wanted to monitor the actual board temperature as well as
component temps. You would then only select the statistics for that TC that are relevant. If you wish to use the
same specifications for all thermocouples, put a check mark in the box.
• Select TC to View – This dialog box will appear only if the Same Specs for all TC’s checkbox is deselected. By
clicking on the dropdown menu, you can view the specifications that have been defined for that number
thermocouple. If a description was included, it will be displayed next to Label.
• Process Window Description – Field allowing for freehand notes for a particular Process Window.
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Solder Paste Menu - Once you have clicked on the Solder Paste Menu you will have a list of pastes to choose from.
Use the scroll bar on the right to find your paste, and then click on the paste in the list. See Figure 25.
• Clicking on the Green Check will accept that paste and load its specs automatically. You will then return to
the Process Window screen, after being presented disclaimer information.
• Clicking on the picture of the paste jar and tube will give you technical support information for the solder
paste Mfg. that you chose.
• Clicking on the Red X will cancel your selection and return you to the Process Window screen without making
any changes.
KIC updates the solder paste list on a regular basis, check KIC on the Internet for updates, www.kicthermal.com
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Edit Specs
Process Window name is listed at the top of the screen. See Figure 26.
There is a single drop down list at the top that contains all of the available specifications that can be applied to your
Process Window. These specifications are specific limits or a group of limits that define the overall Process
Window for your product. These specifications include Slope, Preheat, Soak, Peak temperatures, and Time above
temperatures.
Spec Details – The Spec Details coincide with the selected Specification. For each Specification selected, enter the
Temperature, and Time limits. These limits are usually dictated by the solder paste used. The KIC 2000 software
uses the limits to measure the profile PWI.
Changes made within this screen will have a direct effect on the profile PWI value
Once you have completed all spec modifications you can click on the Green check “DONE” button and your
changes will be applied. Clicking on the Red X “CANCEL” button will cancel your changes and exit.
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Separate Specs
• Select - Use the Select drop-down menu to select the TC whose specifications you wish to view/edit. The Spec
Details for the selected TC is displayed.
• TC Label – This area will allow you to type in a description or label to identify that particular TC. If left blank,
the TC’s will simply be identified as TC2, TC3, etc.
When separate specs are being used, this is the only place where you can select or deselect which TC’s will be
used for a profile.
Once you have completed all edits of the specs you can click on the Green Check button and your changes will be
applied. Clicking on the Red X (Cancel) button will cancel your changes and exit. See Figure 27.
If you are having trouble defining your process specifications, contact KIC and we will try to help.
[email protected]
Select TC to View – Drop-down menu containing the TC’s that have already been defined. (Previous step) See
Figure 28.
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To save - Click on the Green check (Save and Exit) button. A dialog box will appear asking if you want to save
the changes to the new Process Window file. See Figure 30.
Figure 30
Clicking on yes will save it and exit to the main screen. You can click on No and click on the Red X “Cancel
button” to exit without accepting or saving any changes.
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Hardware Status
Oven controller – Shows the status of the connection between the KIC 2000 software and any connected oven.
Contact KIC for details about connecting your reflow oven.
SlimKIC 2000/KIC Explorer – Shows the status of the SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer Profilers. This box
displays the following information:
• SlimKIC 2000/KIC Explorer communication status
• COM port – when connected.
• Temperature display – for all connected thermocouples.
• Battery Voltage.
• Internal Temperature – of KIC Profiler.
• Maximum Temperature Capability – This value determines the maximum temperature the SlimKIC 2000 or
KIC Explorer can read. This value can be changed if needed (SlimKIC 2000 only). See the SlimKIC 2000
calibration procedure for details page 107.
Software key – Shows the status of any software key that is connected. Displays the functions associated with the
software key.
Note: Only one software key can be connected at any given time. The KIC 2000 software will not detect multiple
software keys. If you have purchased new software options that require an additional software key, contact KIC
Technical Support, [email protected].
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Run a Profile
The Run a Profile button will guide you through a series of screens, which will finish at a completed and graphed
profile. To move through these screens you can use the Back, Next, or Cancel buttons located at the bottom of the
screen.
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If you have purchased the Auto-Focus software option, this screen will appear. Enter the Length, Width, and weight
S of your product, and then choose the Forward Arrow button. See Figure 33.
• This product will be included in the Auto-Focus library from this point forward.
• Make sure to measure using the correct units of measurement.
S Auto-Focus, Confirm
This screen is displayed in order to
confirm the product measurements as
P entered by you. See Figure 34.
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Figure 34: Run a Profile – Auto Focus screen #2
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If the Use Auto-Focus… button is selected and no
matching product is found, this dialog box will appear, U
choose the OK button. See Figure 35.
If you select YES, you will be prompted to Confirm the First Guess Recipe. See Figure 38.
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S Figure 38: Run a Profile – Auto Focus screen #3
Confirm the recipe and select the Forward Arrow button. If there is no communication with the oven controller, the
following dialog box appears: You must manually enter the recipe information on the oven. See Figure 39.
S
P
E
C
I
Figure 39
F If there is communication with the oven, then the recipe is copied directly to the oven.
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By defualt the KIC 2000 software assumes each temperature zone in your oven is the same length. For better profile
display and profile prediction capabilities (Navigator) you can manually enter the correct zone lengths. See Figure
40.
Enter the Minimum and Maximum temperature settings that your oven can control to. See Figure 40. This will help
the Navigator option maximize it’s prediction results.
Zone lengths – Deselct the chcek box if your zone lengths are not the same. Enter the acutal length for each zone.
If your oven has non-uniform sized zones or has a large gap between some of your zones you will need to edit
the lengths to increase the accuracy of the predictions of the KIC 2000 software.
This file holds information about the zones in your oven, for the use by the KIC 2000 prediction algorithm.
By default the software will start with the following assumptions unless changed by you:
• The zones are uniform and consecutive with no large gaps between them.
• The maximum rising temperature difference between any two consecutive heated zones is 50 degrees Celsius.
• The maximum falling temperature difference between any two consecutive heated zones is 20 degrees
Celsius.The maximum valley temperature difference between any 3 consecutive heated zones is 20 degrees.
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This screen does not appear when the KIC 2000 is communicating with the oven controller.
Top and Bottom Set points are the Same – If your settings always have the top and bottom set points the same,
check this. The bottom set point will automatically be entered as you enter the top set point.
Zone Temperature fields – You will have a field for input of the temperature setting for each zone based on the
Number of Zones you enter at the top. For more than six zones you will have to scroll over to enter the
temperatures.
Conveyor Speed – Enter the Conveyor speed that your oven is curretnly set at.
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It is very important that you attach the first thermocouple (Air TC) so it extends 1-inch in front of the leading edge
of the board.
This Air Thermocouple MUST be plugged into the first channel on the SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer.
Attach the rest of the thremocouples and plug them into the SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer. Order is not important,
unless you plan on labeling where they are attached.
Depending on the selected Application type and or KIC profiler, the displayed graphics may differ. In any case,
always follow the on-screen directions. Contact KIC Technical support for assistance, [email protected].
Example of KIC Explorer-12 Channel Model -Solder Reflow, Cure, and Wave Off - Application type specific
graphics:
Figure 42: Run a Profile screen #4 Figure 43: Run a Profile screen #5
Example of KIC Explorer – 9 Channel Model - Solder Reflow, Cure, and Wave Off - Application type
Figure 44: Run a Profile screen #4 Figure 45: Run a Profile screen #5
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Example of SlimKIC 2000 -Solder Reflow, Cure, and Wave Off - Application type specific graphics:
Figure 46: Run a Profile screen #4 Figure 47: Run a Profile screen #5
Figure 48: Run a Profile screen #4 Figure 49: Run a Profile screen #5
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Figure 50: Run a Profile screen #4 Figure 51: Run a Profile screen #5
Please see the Appendix for using the Aluminum tape to attach your thermocouples.
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Select this
button to start
a profile.
Include Thermocouple (TC) Labels (20 char. Max) – Checking this will display a field below each TC that is
checked. Up to 20 characters can be used to describe the placement or location of that TC.
TC Number Check Box – Place a check next to each TC channel that is going to be used for this profile. TC
number 1 is always used for the AIR TC. You must have at least one other TC being used.
If the selected Process Window has Separate Specs for TC’s, then you must return to the Process Window-Edit
Specs screen in order select/deselect TC’s or change their text labels.
Live Reading – When the SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer are on and either plugged into the download cable for
data logging or transmitting to the receiver which is plugged in, you will see live temperature updates for the TC’s
plugged into the KIC Profiler. The TC checkbox must be checked as well to get the temperature updates. If you do
not see live temperature readings recheck all the cable and or computer connections.
Battery Voltage – This displays a live reading of the SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer battery voltage. The software
will recognize if your battery voltage is too low to complete the profile and not allow you to start a profile until the
batteries have been replaced.
SlimKIC 2000/KIC Explorer Internal Temperature – This displays the internal temperature of the SlimKIC 2000
or KIC Explorer profilers. If the temperature is too high to complete the profile and stay under the maximum
temperature rating for the unit, it will not allow you to start the profile. You must wait until the KIC Profiler is cool
enough. The software will let you know what temperature you will have to drop below.
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Once the oven has stabilized and you are ready to load the profiler and profile board into the oven select the Green
Traffic Light button.
• Depending on the settings in the SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer and in the software you may have to initialize
the profiler at times. The KIC 2000 software will let you know when this is necessary. This is done by
attaching the cable from the receiver to the back of the SlimKIC 2000 or by connecting the communication
cable direclty to the KIC Explorer. Click on OK when it gives the message that the initialization was
successful. You will then be able to continue as
normal.
If your answer is YES it will prompt you to place the KIC Profiler and profile board into the oven. See Figure 56.
The maximum operating temperature for the The maximum operating temperature for the
SlimKIC 2000 profiler is 105°C/220°F. If your KIC Explorer profiler is 85°C/185°F. If your
process temperatures will cause the SlimKIC to process temperatures will cause the KIC Explorer
exceed this limit then DO NOT place the profiler to exceed this limit then DO NOT place the
into the oven. profiler into the oven.
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Temperature plots
The Live Graph screen shows the real-time plot of the product going through the oven. This will only appear for the
KIC profiler-RF models or for Temp vs. Time profiles. See Figure 57. During the live profile all of the tabs on the
screen are inaccessible. The only action that you can take at this point is to cancel the profile by clicking on the
RED X button or the Profile Stop button for Temp vs. Time.
The Live Profile Graph display will remain on your screen until the KIC Profiler has achieved the trigger
temperature that determines the profile end.
Profile Status
The bottom part of the screen will keep you apprised of the progress of the profile in reference to the KIC Profiler
hardware status.
• Waiting for the Air TC to exceed the start trigger temperature.
• Profile started- Waiting for the Air TC to exceed the midpoint trigger temperature.
• Profile will stop when all thermocouples drop below 80 Celsius.
• SlimKIC currently retransmitting.
• SlimKIC retransmission successful!
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While the KIC Profiler transmits the live profile data to the KIC 2000 software; it simultaneously stores the profile
data in its memory. Once the KIC profiler detects that all of the thermocouples have cooled below the profile-end
trigger value, it will begin retransmitting the profile data to the KIC 2000 software via the SlimKIC 2000 receiver or
KIC Explorer Base Station. When retransmission begins, the KIC profiler will send the profile in data packets. The
retransmission status is displayed at the bottom of the screen. See Figure 58.
When all of the data packets have been received, the software will display a message asking you to turn the SlimKIC
2000 or the KIC Explorer off, choose OK. Failing to turn the KIC profiler off will drain the batteries.
Next, the KIC 2000 software will automatically analyze the profile data and presents the profile and statistics. If you
purchased the Navigator option, the predicted oven settings will be displayed as well.
See Figure 59 through Figure 62.
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Figure 59 Figure 60
General Tab – Shows graph, statistics, and recipe General Tab – Graph view (double-click on graph)
Figure 61 Figure 62
General Tab – Statistic view (double-click on stats table) Description Tab – Shows Description notes, statistics, and
recipe
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N
Profile Optimization with the KIC Navigator Option A
V
I
G
A
T
Figure 63: Optimization Tab
O
The Optimization Tab allows you to set the search functions of the Navigator Option. The Navigator will search
through millions of set point and conveyor speed combinations to find the optimal setting for each product. This
optimization is based on what options you select in this tab. R
Original PWI – The Process Window Index for the original profile
Best PWI – The best Process Window Index that can be found based on the oven recipe optimization constraints
selected.
Speed Change – The total change to the conveyor speed for the best oven recipe found. S
Total Set point Change – The sum of all set point changes for the best oven recipe found.
Search Mode for Optimization P
• Minimize PWI – Search for the combination of set point temperatures and conveyor speed that will
minimize the Process Window Index.
• Allow Zone Set points to Change – This option will determine if Navigator will include zone set point
E
changes when predicting new solutions.
• Allow Conveyor Speed to Change - Choose whether to allow Navigator to vary the conveyor speed. If C
you choose this feature, you can set the minimum and maximum speeds.
• Maximize Conveyor Speed – Search for the set point temperatures that will maximize conveyor speed.
• Minimize Energy Consumption – Optional Power Feature; Search for the oven settings that will
I
minimize the power consumpotion of the oven by finding set point solutions with slower conveyor speeds
and lower temperature settings.
F
Conveyor Speed Constraints
As long as the Allow Conveyor Speed to Change feature is selected, these options will be available. I
Low – Select the minimum conveyor speed you would like Navigator to recommend for new products.
High - Select the maximum conveyor speed you would like Navigator to recommend for new products.
C
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Manual Prediction gives you the flexibility to easily predict changes to the oven settings (temperature settings,
conveyor speed), and view the results without having to spend the time actually running the profile. This feature is
very helpful to minimizing the time spent fine tuning or developing a thermal profile.
This is an example of how the KIC 2000 software (standard and with Navigator) lists the PWI, and oven settings for
the profile. This table is divided into the original section (top), and the Predicted section (bottom). See Figure 64.
The original values represent the oven settings at the time the profile was run. The predicted values represent the
prediction results as determined by the Navigator software. See Figure 65.
If you purchased the Navigator software option, the KIC 2000 software will automatically generate results that are
best suited for the selected Process Window. In the event you wish to modify the prediction results of the
Navigator, you can do so. See Figure 66.
To predict changes to the oven settings, or modify the Navigator prediction results, click on the zone you wish to
change. In the example below, zone 1 has been selected. See Figure 66.
Figure 66
Type the new temperature setting, and then press Enter. The Navigator will predict the results of that change, and
then automatically update the PWI, predicted Statistics, and the profile graph. The new predicted results will be
displayed on the graph in a dotted-line format. This format enables you to easily determine the difference between
the original and predicted profiles. See Figure 67.
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The PWI for the profile is displayed in the bottom-Left corner of this screen. If the measured PWI is below 100%,
the value will be displayed in a Green font. See Figure 67. If the measured PWI is 100% or higher, the value will
be displayed in a Red font. See Figure 68.
This display method enables you to easily identify whether the profile is in- or out-of-spec.
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Graph Controller
The Graph Controller allows you to modify the view of
the KIC 2000-profile graph. To open the Graph
Controller, Left-click on the TC column header in the
Statistics table or Double-Left-click, anywhere just
outside the profile graph.
Deselecting Thermocouples
If a thermocouple has become disconnected during the profile, the profile results (PWI) may be affected to due
above normal peak temperatures and such. This situation may cause the profile PWI value to be artificially inflated
due to bad data. In the event a single or multiple thermocouples become disconnected from the product during the
profile, you can deselect the affected thermocouple(s). The KIC 2000 software will recalculate the PWI, and update
the profile statistics based on the remaining thermocouples selected. You must select at least one product
thermocouple.
Reference Lines – Enables the view of Reference Lines displayed on the profile graph. These lines represent any
temperatures referenced in the selected Process Window.
Zone Lines – Enables the view for the oven zone lines on the profile graph.
Predicted TCs Only – Removes the Original profile plot form view, displaying only the prediction profile plot on
the graph.
Zero Decimal – When viewing the Pointer tool, this setting enables or disables the decimal display. When
unchecked, the software will display one decimal point.
Internal Temp – Enables the view of the KIC profiler’s internal temperature profile plot on the graph.
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Examine Line
The Examine Line feature displays the temperature for the location of the pointer on the
Figure 70: Graph Options
profile graph. See Figure 71.
Wherever the pointer is moved across the profile, the following data will be displayed:
• The first column is the actual temperature for each TC.
• The second column is the temperature of the predicted profile data – based on set
point or belt speed changes.
• The Delta T for both actual and predicted TC data.
Figure 71: Graph Pointer
• The time during the profile at which the pointer is placed
To disable the Examine view, Right-click on the graph and deselect Examine.
Zoom
You can also view the profile by zooming in to get a better view of a particular area of the
profile display. Right-click on the graph, this will bring up a menu. See Figure 72. Select
the Zoom In and a chart will appear on the left side of the graph. See Figure 73.
Using your mouse pointer, click and drag the view window in the graph over the area you wish to Zoom in to.
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To disable the Zoom In view, Right-click on the graph and deselect Zoom In.
Move TC Line
The Move TC Line feature allows the user to manually move the thermocouple plot
on the profile graph. This is used to fine tune the profile or make corrections in the
event the KIC 2000 software did not properly display the plot. See Figure 75.
Select the thermocouple you wish to move and then click and drag the highlighted
plot and move it to the desired location on the profile graph. See Figure 76.
Figure 75: Move TC Line
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Zone Resize
Select to move the first line (Zone beginning) or the Last line (Zone
ending) and then click and drag it to the desired location on the profile
graph. See Figure 79.
Reset
The Reset feature will reset the profile and undo any changes you have
made to the graph using the Graph Option Menu. Select the TC Line, or
Zone Line option. See Figure 80.
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Edit/Define Process Window – Choose this button to either view or edit the process
specification(s) for the product used in this profile.
Copy to clipboard – Choose this button to copy the profile data to the windows clipboard. You
can then paste the data to a different application.
Print – Choose this button to print a copy of the profile that is currently on your screen.
Main Menu– When finished viewing or analyzing the profile select this button to either run
another profile with this product or return to the KIC 2000 main menu. You will be returned to the Profile Explorer
if the profile was opened from there.
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Figure 81
If you select Yes, you will need to choose from the
Original, or Predicted recipe settings. See Figure
82.
For both the original and predicted recipe settings, the software will automatically send the selected recipe
information to the oven controller. If there is no communication between the KIC 2000 software and the Oven
controller, the KIC 2000 will display a dialog box showing the recipe information. You must manually enter this
recipe information in the oven control software. See Figure 83.
Figure 83
KIC 2000 software will automatically apply the changes to the Run a Profile –Enter Set points screen. You will exit
to the Run a Profile –Enter Set points screen. If you are running on the oven controller PC, and the oven is
compatible with the KIC 2000 software the oven recipe will automatically be updated.
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The first dialog – “Do you want to run a profile with this product?” will appear each time you exit the graph screen.
Click on No if you do not wish to profile.
You will be sent back to the KIC 2000 Main menu if you had just completed running a profile. If you opened the
profile from the Profile Explorer you will be returned to the Profile Explorer. The other two dialogs will only
appear if changes are made to the Description notes or Process Window.
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The default data path can be changed, see page 138 for details.
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Save button – Blue floppy disk allows you to save a profile to another folder or to a floppy disk.
Main Menu button – In the lower right corner returns you to the Main Menu.
Product Dimensions button (Tape measure) – For Auto-Focus users, allows you to edit the length,
width, and weight of the selected product. Whenever the product dimensions are changed in the Profile
Explorer, all the profiles in the directory will be updated automatically.
MVP - Virtual Profile – Select this button to run a Virtual Profile using the MVP profiling fixture.
SPC – Display Charts – Select this button to display the SPC charts for the selected profiles in the SPC
Column.
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Profile Mode
Select the display views in the lower-Left corner of the Profiler Explorer screen. You can choose between
Standard, and Overlay profile types.
• Standard – When selected, only Standard profiles are displayed. Standard profiles are profiles that have been
run using a KIC profiler.
• Overlay –. Overlay is a profile analysis tool that displays and compares multiple profiles simultaneously.
Overlay tools allows you to overlay or compare up to 3 profiles. Overlay profiles can be saved for future use.
Profile Overlay
Overlay Mode
Select the display mode for the Overlay feature.
• Show Profiles – Displays only the profiles that can be selected to overlay (compare). Users have the option
of saving Overlay profiles upon exiting the graph screen.
• Show Saved Overlay Profiles – Displays only the (previously) saved Overlay profiles.
Target Profile
(Highlighted)
Overlay Button
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The profiles that have been selected are displayed on the graph. The profile statistics and Oven settings is displayed
beneath the graph. Scroll down to view the data for each profile.
Note: While viewing multiple profiles, the prediction capabilities are disabled.
The Overlay Graph Controller allows the user to modify the view of the KIC 2000 software-multiple profile graph
display. To open the Profile Overlay Graph Controller, Left-click on the TC column header in the Statistics table or
Left –click, anywhere just outside the profile graph.
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Auto Scale – The Auto Scale feature will automatically adjust the X, and Y axis scales to fit all of the data in the
profile graph. When the Auto Scale feature is disabled, the user must manually input the minimum and maximum
scale settings for the X, and Y axis scale of the profile graph.
Target Profile – Displays the profile information for the profile selected as the Target Profile. The Target Profile
is the highlighted profile when selecting multiple profiles from the Profile Explorer Main Screen.
List Compare Profiles – Displays the profile information for the profiles that have been selected. Scroll to view
the information. Deselect the check box to remove the profile from the graph.
Deselecting Thermocouples
You can deselect thermocouple(s). The KIC 2000 software will recalculate the PWI, and update the profile statistics
based on the remaining thermocouples selected. You must select at least one product thermocouple.
Reference Lines – Enables the view of Reference Lines displayed on the profile graph. These lines represent any
temperatures referenced in the selected Process Window.
Zone Lines – Enables the view for the furnace zone lines on the profile graph.
Zero Decimal – When viewing the Pointer tool, this setting enables or disables the decimal display. When
unchecked, the software will display one decimal point.
Internal Temp – Enables the view of the KIC profilers’ internal temperature profile plot on the graph.
Number of Seconds to Calculate Slope Over- User defined field for entering the time in seconds to calculate the
Slope values for the Pointer/Slopes feature.
Saved Overlay profiles can be viewed by selecting the “Show saved Overlay Profiles” check box in the Profile
Explorer screen.
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SPC Option
Activated by a software key, the SPC software option will display SPC (Statistical Process Control) data,
specifically Cpk values for selected profiles. When the SPC software key is detected the SPC column in the Profile
Explorer is displayed.
SPC Column
2. In the SPC column select the profiles to be charted by clicking the check box for each profile.
Note: MVP Users - Select either Baseline profiles or Virtual Profiles since the software can
only chart one type of profile at any given time.
3. Next, select the “Show Charts” button.
4. The charts for the selected profiles will be displayed in a full screen format.
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The Chart tab will display a control chart for the overall profile PWI and for each individual process specification
with upper and lower alarm limits as defined in the Process Window setup. The chart data will coincide with the
stored profile data for the selected board, date and time.
The control charts hold all of the historical profile data for your product as selected in the Profile Explorer-SPC
column. Each chart contains data for every product thermocouple used during the profile.
Selector Line - Each chart has a Selector Line. The Board or Profile # will be displayed at the top of the screen;
along with the date and time that profile was run. You can move the Selector line position by clicking and dragging
the small triangle at the bottom of the Selector line in any chart window.
The Maximum PWI and Cpk for the selected board, date and time will be highlighted above the corresponding
chart(s). In the bottom-left corner of the screen, the PWI for the selected profile is displayed.
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Move the mouse pointer over the chart data, and a Display Info box will appear. This Display Info box data includes
PWI, Cpk, date, and time for each board.
• Meter Window – Right click anywhere in the full screen chart area. A menu will appear, select Meter Window.
This will display a small data box in the upper-left corner of the profile graph. This data box will display the
historical – statistic data for any selected board. To select a board move your mouse pointer along the chart
data, at each data point the historical – statistic data for that board will be displayed. Right-click in the chart
area again and de-select Meter Window to disable this feature.
• Point Protector – When this feature is enabled, the charts will display individual data points for each board.
To activate this feature right click anywhere in the full-screen chart area. A menu will appear, select Point
Protector. This will display the individual data points on each control chart. De-selecting this feature will
remove the data points from the control chart, showing only a plot of the same data. By default, the Point
Protector will be enabled for charts containing 20 boards or less. Click in the full screen chart area again to
return to the regular Chart tab view.
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Virtual Profiling
The optional Virtual Profile feature is automatically enabled when the KIC 2000 software detects that the MVP
software key is connected to the computer. The Virtual Profiling feature requires the MVP (Manual Virtual Profile)
hardware in order to collect Baseline and/or Virtual Profile data.
The combination of MVP hardware and Virtual Profile software gives the user the advantage of not having to run an
actual instrumented profile board through the oven in order to check the ovens current thermal profile. Instead the
user simply runs the MVP through the oven and a Virtual Profile is calculated based on the MVP’s temperature
readings.
Required Hardware:
• MVP hardware kit, including MVP software key
• KIC Profiler
• Profile board (instrumented with type K thermocouples.
Required Software:
• KIC 2000 software v3.0.0.0 or later
Standard profiles, or profiles run without the MVP profiling fixture can not be used with the Virtual Profiling
feature. In order to utilize the Virtual Profiling feature you must run the profiles for your product(s) using the MVP
profiling fixture. These profiles are called MVP profiles.
Virtual Profile – A Baseline profile must be established for any given product before a Virtual Profile can be run.
Once a Baseline profile has been established the user can then run a Virtual Profile using only the MVP profiling
fixture eliminating the need to run the actual profile board. The MVP is run through the oven and the Virtual Profile
is calculated based on the temperature readings of the MVP.
Verification Profile – A Verification profile is run whenever the user wishes to verify the actual thermal profile of
the oven. A Verification profile requires the user to run a profile using their instrumented profile board along with
the MVP, similar to a Baseline profile. If the PWI of the Verification profile meets the Baseline profile criteria then
it becomes the new Baseline profile for that product.
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Baseline Profile
In order to obtain Virtual Profile data for a product a Baseline profile must first be established.
5. Next run a profile by selecting the “Run a Profile” button from the KIC 2000 main menu.
6. In the Select screen, select your Product, Process Window, Application type, Sample Rate, Oven, and then select
the MVP profile check box. Notice the “Run a Baseline Profile” is grayed out and automatically selected for
you. Select the forward arrow button to proceed.
7. The next screen will have you enter the oven set points and conveyor speed. Then select the forward arrow
button to proceed.
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8. The next screen will graphically depict the connection of the MVP thermocouples to the KIC profiler. Follow
the on screen directions and then select the forward arrow button to proceed.
9. The next screen instructs the user to insert the (instrumented) profile board into the MVP board clamps and then
attach the thermocouples to the KIC Profiler. Follow the on screen directions and then select the forward arrow
button to proceed.
Figure 97: Run a profile – Insert Profile Board and Attach Thermocouples
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10. In the next screen the user selects the thermocouples to be used. Select the check box for each thermocouple
and then select the Start Profile button when ready. As long as the KIC profiler is on and connected, the
temperatures for all connected thermocouples are below 31C, and the oven is within 2 degrees of the set point
temperatures the profile can begin.
11. The next screen will depict the MVP, profile board, and KIC profiler being loading onto the conveyor and
entering into the oven. Select the forward arrow button to proceed to the profile graph where the profile will be
displayed.
12. When the profile run has finished the KIC 2000 software will calculate the profile’s PWI value. If the PWI
value is less than 90% (default max PWI value for Virtual Profiling)) then the profile qualifies as a Baseline
profile. A Virtual Profile can not be run until a Baseline profile for the product has been established.
Baseline profiles are listed n the Profile Explorer-Profile Type column. They also have a “BL” designation as
the icon.
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Virtual Profile
Unlike Standard profiles which are initiated by selecting the “Run a Profile” button on the KIC 2000 software main
menu, Virtual Profiles can only be run from the Profile Explorer screen and only if a Baseline profile exists for the
selected product.
Create VP button
Next a message will appear asking “Do you want to start Virtual Profiling this product?” Select OK to continue;
Cancel to cancel the Virtual Profile. If you choose OK then you will be guided through the subsequent Virtual
Profiling screens.
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Since the software already knows the Product name, Process Window, and Sample Rate for the product, the only
available actions are to select the Oven Name and/or type a profile description in the text field and then select the
forward arrow to proceed. Select the red X button to cancel the Virtual Profile.
The next screen will graphically depict the connection of the MVP thermocouples to the KIC profiler and inserting
/attaching the MVP Carrier. Follow the on screen directions and then select the forward arrow button to proceed.
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In the next screen the current temperatures for the MVP thermocouples are displayed. Select the Start Profile
button. As long as the KIC profiler is on and connected, the temperatures for both of the MVP thermocouples are
below 31C, and the oven is within 2 degrees of the set point temperatures the Virtual Profile can begin.
The next screen will depict the MVP, MVP Carrier, and KIC profiler being loading onto the conveyor and entering
into the oven. Select the forward arrow button to proceed to the profile graph.
Figure 106: Run a Virtual Profile – MVP, Carrier, and KIC Profiler Entering Oven
During the live profile there will no profile data displayed on the profile graph. When the profile has finished the
profile results including PWI, and the profile Statistics will be displayed on the profile graph.
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The Virtual Profiles for each product are listed in the Profile Explorer-Profile Type column. Virtual Profiles
also have a “VP” designation as the icon.
Verification Profiles
A Verification profile is run whenever the user wishes to verify the actual thermal profile of the oven. A
Verification profile requires the user to run a profile using their instrumented profile board along with the MVP,
similar to a Baseline profile. If the PWI of the Verification profile meets the Baseline profile criteria then it becomes
the new Baseline profile for that product.
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7. In the Select screen, select your Product, Process Window, Application type, Sample rate, Oven. In the MVP
profile area, notice the “Run a Baseline Profile” is grayed out and automatically selected for you. Select the
forward arrow button to proceed.
8. The next screen will graphically depict the connection of the MVP thermocouples to the KIC profiler. Follow
the on screen directions and then select the forward arrow button to proceed.
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9. The next screen instructs the user to insert the (instrumented) profile board into the MVP board clamps and then
attach the thermocouples to the KIC Profiler. Follow the on screen directions and then select the forward arrow
button to proceed.
Figure 112: Verification Profile – Insert Profile Board and Attach Thermocouples
10. In the next screen the user selects the thermocouples to be used. Click the check box for each thermocouple and
then select the Start Profile button when ready. As long as the KIC profiler is on and connected, the
temperatures for all connected thermocouples are below 31C, and the oven is within 2 degrees of the set point
temperatures the profile can begin.
11. The next screen will depict the MVP, profile board, and KIC profiler being loading onto the conveyor and
entering into the oven. Select the forward arrow button to proceed to the profile graph where the profile data
will be displayed.
Figure 114: Verification Profile – MVP, Profile Board, and KIC Profiler Entering Oven
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12. When the Verification profile is finished the KIC 2000 software will calculate the ovens thermal profile and
resulting PWI value. If the PWI value is less than 90% (default max PWI value) then the profile becomes the
new Baseline profile. Select the Profile Explorer button to return to the Profile Explorer.
All Verification profiles are listed n the Profile Explorer-Profile Type column. They will have a “MVP”
designation as the icon. See Figure 107.
The next time you enter the KIC 2000-Profile Explorer screen the software will automatically create folders for
those profiles based on the profile name and move the profiles to the correct folders.
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Printing
The KIC 2000 software will print profiles only from within the profile display screens. There are two print formats
available. Print Format #1 is the default format used.
Select the print button at the bottom of the screen to print a profile. A print dialog box will appear.
See Figure 115.
Print Format #1
Print
Preview
Cancel
Enter the “Company Name” and “Site ID.” Check the items you wish to include on your profile printout.
Press the Print button to print the report.
Press the Print Preview Button to display a preview of the report. See Figure 116.
Figure 116: Sample Print Preview for Report Format #1. Report is printed in Portrait layout.
Includes the Company Name, Site ID, Date, Statistics, Profile Information, Set Points,
Profile Graph, Statistic Limits and Profile Description.
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Print Format #2
Print
Preview
Cancel
Enter the “Company Name” and “Engineer’s name”. Check the items you wish to include on your profile printout.
See Figure 117.
Below are the additional options available with Print Format #2:
Memo Box –Enables/Disables a Memo Box area for Draft, Review and Approval Signatures and Dates.
Lead Free Logo Path – When “Lead Free Logo” is enabled, specify the path to any BMP image file that you want
to appear in the Lead Free Logo display area on the report. The default image is the KIC Lead-Free logo image
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Figure 118: Sample Print Preview for Report Format #2. Report is printed in Landscape layout.
Includes the Company Name, Engineer, Date, Statistics, Process Window, Set Points,
Profile Graph, Profile Description, Lead-Free Logo Area and Memo Box Area
Optionally, you can print the contents of any screen in the KIC 2000 software by pressing F9 on your keyboard.
The F9 function will not work while viewing the Profile Printout Setup dialog box.
Before printing a profile make sure you have installed a printer on the computer.
You can change the default format by editing a KIC 2000 configuration file.
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KIC does not recommend installing this software on an oven controller PC if you plan to run wave solder profiles.
Contact KIC for instructions should the need arise. [email protected].
The Wave Surfer simplifies wave soldering profiling. The device is used to routinely check the wave machine.
Using the Process Window Index, the machines performance is measured each time a pass is made based on your
selected Process Window.
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Global Preferences
Unit of Measure – Wave solder machines generally use the Fahrenheit scale for preheat and solder pot temperature
measurements. If necessary change the temperature units to Fahrenheit.
Product Start Temperature – This temperature setting can be changed. It is up to you to determine what
temperature setting will work best for their process.
Maximum Product Temperature at Start of Profile – This setting will determine the maximum product
temperature before the software will allow you to start a profile. If any of the thermocouples connected to the KIC
Profiler or your product measure above this setting, the software will not allow you to proceed. You will be
prompted with a message stating that one of the selected TC’s is not reading valid temperatures. You will have to
wait until the thermocouple or the object your thermocouples are connected to cools below this temperature setting
before the KIC 2000 will allow you to proceed. This software feature helps you to collect consistent profile data by
always beginning the profile with the same or nearly the same product temperatures.
The KIC 2000 software also uses this setting to determine the profile start - temperature trigger value. The profile
start–temperature trigger is always set 2ºC above the “Maximum product temperature at start of profile”. If the
Maximum product temperature at start of profile is set to 31ºC, the profile start–temperature trigger is automatically
set to 33ºC, which is the default setting. When the Air TC reads above 33ºC, the profile will begin.
Process Window
The KIC 2000 software does not contain a list of fluxes or materials used specifically for wave soldering; only a list
of solder pastes generally associated with solder reflow. In most situations, users defining a Process Window for a
wave solder process will have to define their own specifications.
Select the line item at the top of the list- Define your own spec from the Solder paste Menu. You will be
automatically directed to the Edit Specs window where you can enter your unique process specifications. Enter your
process specifications, when finished; select the Green check button.
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Figure 120
If you have followed the above directions, you should be looking at the Process Window screen. If you are satisfied
with the settings and wish to apply these specifications to all the thermocouples used, type a descriptive name in the
top field and select the Green check button. Select Yes when prompted to save the Process Window file.
If you want to use different specifications for one or more thermocouples, you can do so.
Note: When running wave solder profiles with the” wave on”, KIC Profilers utilize two Wave TC’s in addition to
the Air TC to collect wave specific data. The Wave TC’s will connect to channels #2, 3 on the KIC profiler. See
the “Connecting Wave TC’s” section of this manual for details, page 77.
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RUN A PROFILE
From the KIC 2000 main screen select the Run a Profile button. See Figure 121.
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• Select your Product Name from the list. If you are profiling a new product type the name.
• Select your process type from the Applications list. The KIC 2000 software profile and prediction results are
based on this setting, it is imperative that your select the correct Application type. Failing to do so can affect
the profile results. For wave solder select to run the profile with the wave On or Off using extra thermocouples
to measure wave characteristics such as dwell time, Parallelism, and Solder temperature. Select the Wave
Profile option to run a profile without the wave characteristics data .
• If you select Wave on, the KIC 2000 software will utilize two wave TC’s in addition to the Air TC. The
Wave TC’s will measure: wave dwell time and Parallelism when profiling with the wave on. The Air TC
must be positioned to run through the wave(s).
• If you select Wave on, the KIC 2000 software will display preheat and wave profile data, but offer
prediction results only for the pre-heat section of the profile. . The Air TC must be positioned to run
through the wave(s).
• If you select Wave Off, the software will not display wave charachteristics data
• If you select Wave Profile, you can run with or without the wave on. If you choose to run the profile with
the wave on, the only wave data that will provided is the solder temperature. . The Air TC must be
positioned to run through the wave(s).
• If you purchased the Wave Surfer select Wave Surfer from the Applications list.
• Select the Sample Rate from the drop-down list.
• Select your oven name from the list. If you’re profiling on a new oven or machine, type the name in the “Oven
Name” field.
• Optionally you can type notes or descriptions for this profile in the “Profile Description” field. These notes will
be stored with the profile and can be edited later if necessary.
When you are finished with your selection, choose the Forward Arrow button to proceed. See Figure 122.
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Make sure the retainers holding the SlimKIC 2000 are in place
and secure. See Figure 126.
If any of the embedded thermocouples are damaged or show
signs of wear replace them.
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Selecting Thermocouples - To select a thermocouple, check the box next to the thermocouple number. The live
temperature is displayed beneath each thermocouple label.
Thermocouple Labels - Optionally you can check the box to include thermocouple labels. When this box is
checked you can type a text label for each selected thermocouple. 20 character maximum.
Select this
button to start
a profile.
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Once you have selected your thermocouples, you are ready to profile.
Make sure your KIC profiler hardware is properly connected to the computer. You will be able to view the live
readings for each selected thermocouple. If you do not see the live readings, the KIC Profiler hardware is not
connected properly. Recheck the cable connections.
Select the Start Profile (Green traffic light) button to begin profiling.
The KIC 2000 software requires that the selected thermocouples read valid temperatures below the Maximum
product temperature at start of profile as set in the Global Preferences screen. The default setting is 31ºC/88ºF.
If any of the selected thermocouples read too high, the following message will appear:
See Figure 132.
Figure 132
When the KIC 2000 software detects valid temperatures for all of the selected thermocouples, it will allow you to
start the profile.
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In certain situations the KIC 2000 software may display other messages with directions in addition to what is
outlined below. Read these messages and follow these directions carefully.
• The KIC 2000 software will have you enter the new set points and then recalculate the capability of your oven.
Then continue forward through the Thermocouple Attachment screens until you get to the Select thermocouples
screen. Then select the Start Profile button (Green traffic light) to start the profile, once the oven has stabilized.
If you selected yes, the software shows a picture of and instructs you to put the SlimKIC 2000 and the board into the
wave machine, and then select the Arrow Forward button. See Figure 135.
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If you have a SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer-Data log model, you will not see a live profile display.
Temperature plots
While the KIC Profiler is in the oven, and until the profile has ended, the software will continue to display the live
profile graph. The other tabs at the top of the screen; Description, and Optimization are inaccessible. See Figure
136.
The Live profile graph display will remain on your screen until the KIC Profiler has achieved the trigger
temperature that determines the profile end.
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Profile Retransmission
For users of the SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer profilers with RF transmit capability.
While the KIC Profiler transmits the live profile data to the SlimKIC Receiver or KIC Explorer Base Station; it
simultaneously stores the profile data in its memory.
Once the KIC Profiler detects that all of the thermocouples have cooled below the profile-end trigger temperature, it
will begin retransmitting the profile data to the KIC 2000 software via RF. The KIC Profiler will send the profile in
data packets. The retransmission status is displayed at the bottom of the screen. See Figure 137.
When all of the data packets have been received, the software will display a message asking you to turn the KIC
Profiler off, choose OK. Failing to turn your KIC Profiler off will drain the battery.
Next, the KIC 2000 software will automatically analyze the profile data and presents the profile and profile statistics.
If you purchased the Navigator option, the predicted oven settings will be displayed as well.
If the Air TC or either Wave TC does not touch the wave(s), the KIC 2000 software will display an error message:
See Figure 138.
Figure 138
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Preheat Tab
The Preheat tab represents only the section of the profile before the wave. The KIC 2000 software draws a Blue
rectangle around the area that is considered preheat. The profile statistics and set points which are shown below the
profile graph depict only the preheat section of the profile, the profile data inside the Blue rectangle. See Figure
139.
Information regarding the Wave TC’s is displayed in a window at the upper-Right hand corner of the profile graph.
This information includes; Dwell time, parallelism, and the solder temperatures for the wave(s).
Profile Information from the Wave TC’s is displayed in a window at the upper-
Right hand corner of the profile graph. See Figure 139 and Figure 140. This
information includes; Dwell time and Parallelism in seconds, and the Solder
temperature set point and actual for the wave(s) portion of the profile.
The Dwell time is measured by the Wave TC’s. The Parallelism is the measured
time difference between when the Wave TC-Left, and Wave TC-Right hit the
wave.
Figure 140: Wave Information
The Solder Temperature set point is input by you before the profile when
entering oven set point information. The solder temperature value is measured
by the Air TC during the profile.
Navigator – The Navigator software option will optimize only for the preheat section of the profile. The Navigator
will not predict changes to the wave section of the profile.
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Statistics - Below the profile graph is the Profile Statistics. The Statistics are a numeric representation of the profile
and how well the profile fits the selected Process Window. The Statistics for this profile and the predicted profile
are shown. A percentage value is displayed in each cell beside the Statistic value. This percentage represents the
amount of Process Window being used. A PWI under 100% indicate the profile fits within the selected Process
Window, a PWI 100%or higher indicates the profile has exceeded the selected Process Window. The KIC 2000
software will only display PWI values for the Preheat Statistics.
Original/Predicted Set points - Below the profile Statistics is the oven temperature and conveyor settings. The
original set points represent the oven settings when this profile was run; the predicted settings represent the
recommendation of the Navigator prediction software. If you did not purchase the Navigator option, the software
will display the same oven settings for the original and predicted statistics. Navigator is an optional KIC 2000
software feature that automatically finds the best profile for your product based on your solder paste specifications.
The KIC 2000 software will not show the predicted set points should you want to print the profile. If you wish to
print the predicted set points, you can do so by pressing the F9 key. The F9 function key will print any active
profile screen of the KIC 2000 software.
Wave Tab
The Wave Tab will show profile information specific to the wave portion of the profile. The KIC 2000 software
draws a Blue rectangle around the area that is considered Wave. The profile statistics and set points which are
shown below the profile graph depict only the Wave section of the profile. See Figure 141.
Wave PWI – If you entered Wave specific Process Window specs when setting up your Process Window then the
Wave PWI will also be displayed when viewing the Wave tab. See Figure 141.
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Manual prediction gives you the flexibility to easily predict changes to the oven settings (temperature settings,
conveyor speed), and view the results without having to spend the time actually running the profile. This feature is
very helpful to minimizing the time spent fine tuning or developing a thermal profile. See Figure 142.
This is an example of how the KIC 2000 software (standard and with Navigator) lists the PWI, and oven settings for
the profile. This table is divided into the original section (top), and the Predicted section (bottom). The original
values represent the oven settings at the time the profile was run. The predicted values represent the prediction
results as determined by the Navigator software. See Figure 143.
If you purchased the Navigator software option, the KIC 2000 software will automatically generate results that are
best suited for the selected Process Window. In the event you wish to modify the prediction results of the
Navigator, you can do so.
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To predict changes to the oven settings, or modify the Navigator prediction results, click on the zone you wish to
change. In the example below, zone 1 has been selected. See Figure 144.
Figure 144
Type the new temperature setting, and then press Enter. The Navigator will predict the results of that change, and
then automatically update the PWI, predicted Statistics, and the profile graph. The new predicted results will be
displayed on the graph in a dotted-line format. This format enables you to easily determine the difference between
the original and predicted profiles. See Figure 145.
Figure 145
The PWI for the profile is displayed in the bottom-Left corner of this screen. If the measured PWI is below 100%,
the value will be displayed in a Green font. If the measured PWI is 100% or higher, the value will be displayed in a
Red font. See Figure 146.
This display method enables you to easily identify whether the profile is in- or out-of-spec.
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Graph Controller
The Graph Controller allows you to modify the view of
the KIC 2000-profile graph. To open the Graph
Controller, Left-click on the TC column header in the
Statistics table or Double-Left –click, anywhere just
outside the profile graph.
Reference Lines – Enables the view of Reference Lines displayed on the profile graph. These lines represent any
temperatures referenced in the selected Process Window.
Zone Lines – Enables the view for the oven zone lines on the profile graph.
Predicted TCs Only - Removes the Original profile plot form view, displaying only the prediction profile plot on
the graph.
Zero Decimal – When viewing the Pointer tool, this setting enables or disables the decimal display. When
unchecked, the software will display one decimal point.
Internal Temp – Enables the view of the KIC profiler’s internal temperature profile plot on the graph.
Display Wave TC’s – Enables the display of the Wave TC’s and the Divider Timestamp Line on the profile graph
Distance From Air TC – Displays the Distance From the Air TC for each thermocouple. You can edit these
values. These values were originally entered before the Profile start.
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Examine Line
The Examine Line feature displays the temperature for the location of the pointer on the
profile graph. See Figure 149. Figure 148: Graph Option
Menu
Wherever the pointer is moved across the profile, the following data will be displayed:
• The first column is the actual temperature for each TC.
• The second column is the temperature of the predicted profile data – based on set
point or belt speed changes.
• The Delta T for both actual and predicted TC data.
• The time during the profile at which the pointer is placed
Zoom
You can also view the profile by zooming in to get a better view of a particular area
of the profile display. Right-click on the graph, this will bring up a menu. See
Figure 150. Select the Zoom In and a chart will appear on the left side of the graph.
Using your mouse pointer, click and drag the view window in the graph over the area you wish to Zoom in to.
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To disable the Zoom In view, Right-click on the graph and deselect Zoom In.
Move TC Line
The Move TC Line feature allows the user to manually move the thermocouple
plot on the profile graph. This is used to fine tune the profile or make corrections
in the event the KIC 2000 software did not properly display the plot. See Figure
152.
Select the thermocouple you wish to move and then click and drag the
highlighted plot and move it to the desired location on the profile graph. See Figure 152: Graph Option Menu – Move TC Line
Figure 153.
Select to move the first line (Zone beginning) or the Last line (Zone ending) (See
Figure 154) and then click and drag it to the desired location on the profile graph. Figure 154: Zone Resize
See Figure 155.
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Figure 157
Zone Resize
Select to move the First line (Zone beginning) or the Last line (Zone ending and then
click and drag it to the desired location on the profile graph. See Figure 158.
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Contact KIC Technical support if you have any questions regarding wave solder profiling using your SlimKIC 2000
or KIC Explorer profiler. [email protected].
• Wave solder profiling is simplified with the Wave Surfer device. If you are not using a Wave Surfer device, use
a blank, spare board, or palette to carry the KIC Profiler on. It may be helpful to secure the KIC profiler and
Thermal Shield to the board/palette.
• During the profile, you can run the KIC Profiler in front or behind the profile board. See Figure 160.
• Run the thermal shield upside-down to prevent any solder from contacting the SlimKIC 2000. See Figure 160.
• Use a board stiffener when available. This will help prevent the board from sagging due to the weight of the
KIC Profiler.
• This will also help prevent liquid solder from flowing onto the board, possibly contacting the Thermal
Shield or KIC Profiler.
• It is helpful to raise the SlimKIC 2000 thermal shield at least 1/8” to 1/4” off the carrier board/palette in
order to prevent any liquid solder from entering the Thermal Shield. See Figure 160.
• You can run the profile with or without the spray fluxer active. If you choose to run wave solder profiles with
the spray fluxer on, you run the risk of contaminating the Wave Surfer or Thermal shield. If operating properly
all the spray flux should be removed by the process.
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Cure Profiling
The process for running a Cure profile is very similar to the KIC
2000 software Reflow application. You may have to define your
own spec, as the KIC 2000 software does not contain process
windows specifications designed for cure applications.
From the KIC 2000 Main Menu select the Run Profile button.
See Figure 161.
This is the button that has a picture of a PCB. A text label will be
displayed as you place the mouse pointer over each button.
• Select your product name from the list. If you’re profiling a new product type the name.
• Select your Process Window from the list.
• Select your process type from the application list. The KIC 2000 software profile and prediction results are
based on this setting, it is imperative that your select the correct application type. Failing to do so can
affect the profile results. Choose Cure.
• Select your oven name from the list. If you’re profiling on a new oven or machine, type the name in the
Oven Name field.
• Optionally you can type notes or descriptions for this profile in the “Profile Description” field. These notes
will be stored with the profile and can be edited later if necessary.
When you are satisfied with your selection, choose the “Next” arrow to proceed. The software will step you through
the screens in order to run a profile. See Figure 162.
If you have any questions, contact KIC Technical Support. [email protected], (858)-673-6050.
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Differences include:
• The KIC Profiler will not utilize temperature triggers for starting/stopping the profile. These actions are
performed manually.
• TC #1 is not used as an Air-TC; it behaves as a normal TC. TC #1 can be included in Process Window
calculations. Data for TC #1 is displayed on the profile graph. Using any other application type, it is not.
• KIC 2000 prediction capabilities by design are not compatible with Temperature vs. Time profiles. The
Navigator prediction tool as well as Auto-Focus will not work on Temperature vs. Time profiles. PWI is
calculated for each profile.
• The KIC Profiler must remain connected to the communication cable throughout the Temperature vs. Time
profile. This includes SlimKIC 2000 Profilers with RF capability.
• KIC Explorer Profilers can utilize the RF option for wireless Temperature vs. Time profiles.
• Using Temperature vs. Time, users can measure negative temperatures. Because temperature triggers are
not used, the KIC 2000 software can display data as low as -150C.
Global Preferences
Units of Measure – Set the unit of measure for each item. These settings will determine the units used to display
the profile graph.
Product Start Temperature - The default setting is 31C. This setting is used for Temperature vs. Time profiling
even though temperature triggers are not used. Instead the profile can start as soon as the Start Profile button is
selected and as long as the product TC’s are below this temperature setting.
Profiling Hardware –Even if you have a SlimKIC 2000 or KIC Explorer profiler that has RF capability, the KIC
Profiler must remain connected to the communication cable throughout the duration of the Temperature vs. time
profile.
Auto Focus Tab – The Auto Focus feature by design is not compatible with Temperature vs. Time profiles.
If you have made any changes, be sure and select the Green check mark button to save those changes when exiting
the Global Preferences screen.
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Process Window Name – Name of the KIC Process Window file that includes the statistics chosen and limits for
those statistics, along with whatever text is typed in the Description field.
• Solder Paste Menu - A read only library list of numerous solder pastes along with the statistics and limits
suggested by the paste mfg., also included is a User-Defined option in the list which allows you to create a spec.
of your own. See below for additional details.
• Edit Specs – Screen allowing you to edit or choose statistics and limits for a chosen solder paste or define your
own specs
• Wave – This radio button switches between the process specs and the Wave process specs for the selected
Process Window. Set up a Process Window specific to Wave TCs for Wave Solder profiling.
• Read only text box – Shows the paste name, statistics name, and limits for a Process Window chosen, edited,
or saved by you. To edit select the Edit Specs button.
• Same Specs for all TC’s – By deselecting this checkbox, you can assign separate specifications for each
individual thermocouple you are using. After deselecting the checkbox, you’ll need to click on the Edit Specs
button to choose which statistics will be used and what spec limits will be set for each thermocouple used. This
option would be used if you had component specific specifications that differ from the general solder paste
specs. Another use for this would be if you wanted to monitor the actual board temperature as well as
component temps. You would then only select the statistics for that TC that are relevant. If you wish to use the
same specifications for all thermocouples, put a check mark in the box.
• Select TC to View – This dialog box will appear only if the Same Specs for all TC’s checkbox is deselected. By
clicking on the dropdown menu, you can view the specifications that have been defined for that number
thermocouple. If a description was included, it will be displayed next to Label.
• Process Window Description – Field allowing for freehand notes for a particular Process Window
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From the KIC 2000 Main Menu select the Run Profile button.
This is the button that has a picture of a PCB. A text label will be displayed as you place the mouse pointer over
each button.
• Select your Product Name from the list. If you are profiling a new product type the name.
• Select Temperature vs. Time from the Application list. The KIC 2000 software profile display and
calculations are based on this setting
• Select your oven name from the list. If you’re profiling on a new oven or machine, type the name in the
Oven Name field.
• Optionally you can type notes or descriptions for this profile in the Profile Description field. These notes
will be stored with the profile and can be edited later if necessary.
When you are finished with your selection, choose the Forward Arrow button to proceed. See Figure 164.
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Selecting Thermocouples - To select a thermocouple, check the box next to the thermocouple number. The live
temperatures are displayed beneath each thermocouple label.
Thermocouple Labels - Optionally you can check the box to Include Thermocouple Labels. When this box is
checked you can type a text label for each selected thermocouple. 20 character maximum.
If the selected Process Window has Separate Specs for TC’s, then you must return to the Process Window-Edit
Specs screen in order select/deselect TC’s or change their labels.
Select this
button to start
a profile.
Expected Profile Length – This value controls the X-Axis on the profile graph. Make sure to enter enough time to
complete your profile. Otherwise the profile plot will stop as soon as the Expected profile Length is achieved.
Data outside this time limit will not be displayed.
Note: to decrease the number of samples, enter a longer Expected Profile Length
Once you have selected your thermocouples, you are ready to profile.
Make sure your KIC profiler hardware is properly connected to the computer. You will be able to view the live
readings for each selected thermocouple. If you do not see the live readings, then your KIC profiler hardware is not
connected properly.
Recheck the connections. Temperature vs. Time profiles cannot begin until your KIC Profiler is connected via the
cable, and communication established.
Select the Start Profile (Green traffic light) button to begin profiling. The profile will begin at this point.
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The KIC 2000 software requires that the selected thermocouples read valid temperatures below the Maximum
product temperature at start of profile as set in the Global Preferences screen. The default setting is 31ºC/88ºF.
If any of the selected thermocouples read too high, this message will appear. See Figure 166.
Figure 166
When the KIC 2000 software detects valid temperatures for all of the selected thermocouples, it will allow you to
start the profile.
The maximum operating temperature for the The maximum operating temperature for the
SlimKIC 2000 profiler is 105°C/220°F. If your KIC Explorer profiler is 85°C/185°F. If your
process temperatures will cause the SlimKIC to process temperatures will cause the KIC Explorer
exceed this limit then DO NOT place the profiler to exceed this limit then DO NOT place the
into the oven. profiler into the oven.
Select the Stop Profile button when the profile is complete. Leave the product TC’s connected until the software
displays a message instructing you to turn off your KIC profiler.
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Temperature plot
Profile status
While the KIC Profiler is in the oven, and until the profile has ended, the software will continue to display the Live
Profile Graph. The Description tab at the top of the screen is inaccessible.
• The live profile is plotted on the graph
• The current temperatures for each thermocouple and the Delta between them are displayed in a small
window in the upper-Left hand corner of the profile graph. The elapsed time is also displayed.
The Live Profile Graph display will remain on your screen until the Stop
Profile button is selected even if the profile time has completed and the profile
plot has ended. See Figure 167.
The software will display 2 messages when the Stop Profile button is pressed:
Figure 168
The first will ask you to confirm the Profile Stop. See Figure 168.
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Temperature plots
Statistics
PWI
The Profile screen-General Tab displays the product name, and profile start time at the top of the screen. The
profile, profile statistics and PWI are also displayed. See Figure 170.
Profile View – To maximize the profile display, double click inside the profile graph area. The profile graph will
change and be displayed in a full screen format. Double click again to return to normal view.
Statistics View – To maximize the Statistics view, double click inside the Statistics table area. The Statistics will
change and be displayed in a full screen format. Double click again to return to normal view.
Description tab
The Description tab contains a text area that displays
a description of the profile should you wish to enter
any. See Figure 171.
This text is the same text that you can enter in the
Select Product screen at the beginning of the Run
Profile Routine.
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Graph Controller
The Graph Controller allows you to modify the view of
the KIC 2000-profile graph. To open the Graph
Controller, Left-click on the TC column header in the
Statistics table or Double-Left-click, anywhere just
outside the profile graph. See Figure 172.
Auto Scale
The Auto Scale feature will automatically adjust the X,
and Y axis scales to fit all of the data in the profile
graph. When the Auto Scale feature is disabled, you
must manually input the minimum and maximum scale
settings for the X, and Y axis scale of the profile graph.
Selecting Thermocouples to View
The TC’s section is a list of the thermocouples used for
the profile. By selecting All you are selecting that all the
thermocouples used for the original profile will be
displayed on the profile graph. In the event that you
wish to view the profile without a particular or multiple
thermocouples, you can deselect individual
thermocouples, or deselect the All check box, and
choose only the thermocouples you wish to view.
Deselecting Thermocouples
If a thermocouple has become disconnected during the Figure 172: Graph Controller – Time vs. Temperature
profile, the profile results (PWI) may be affected to due
above normal peak temperatures and such. This situation may cause the profile PWI value to be artificially inflated
due to bad data. In the event a single or multiple thermocouples become disconnected from the product during the
profile, you can deselect the affected thermocouple(s). The KIC 2000 software will recalculate the PWI, and update
the profile Statistics based on the remaining thermocouples selected. You must select at least one product
thermocouple.
Reference Lines – Enables the view of Reference Lines displayed on the profile graph. These lines represent any
temperatures referenced in the selected Process Window.
Zone Lines – Enables the view for the oven zone lines on the profile graph.
Zero Decimal – When viewing the Pointer tool, this setting enables or disables the decimal display. When
unchecked, the software will display one decimal point.
Internal Temp – Enables the view of the KIC profiler’s internal temperature profile plot on the graph.
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Examine Line
The Examine Line feature displays the temperature for the location of the pointer on the Figure 173: Graph Option Menu
profile graph. See Figure 174.
Wherever the pointer is moved across the profile, the following data will be displayed:
• The first column is the actual temperature for each TC.
• The second column is the temperature of the predicted profile data – based on set
point or belt speed changes.
• The Delta T for both actual and predicted TC data.
Figure 174: Examine Line
• The time during the profile at which the pointer is placed
Move TC Line
The Move TC Line feature allows the user to manually move the thermocouple
plot on the profile graph. This is used to fine tune the profile or make corrections
in the event the KIC 2000 software did not properly display the plot. See Figure
175. .
Select the thermocouple you wish to move and then click and drag the
highlighted plot and move it to the desired location on the profile graph. See
Figure 176. Figure 175: Move TC Line
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Reset
The Reset feature will reset the profile and undo any changes you have made to
the graph using the Graph Option Menu. Select the TC Line, or Zone Line
option. See Figure 177.
Edit/Define Process Window – Choose this button to either view or edit the process
specification(s) for the product used in this profile.
Copy to clipboard – Choose this button to copy the profile data to the windows clipboard. You
can then paste the data to a different application.
Print – Choose this button to print a copy of the profile that is currently on your screen.
Main Menu– When finished viewing or analyzing the profile select this button to either run
another profile with this product or return to the KIC 2000 main menu. You will be returned to the Profile Explorer
if the profile was opened from there.
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The KIC 2000 software will take you to the Edit Figure 179
Process Window screen in order to save the changes
that you have made.
These 2 messages will only appear if changes have been made while viewing the profile.
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KIC Profilers
SlimKIC 2000
The SlimKIC 2000 is a real-time solder reflow
process setup and optimization tool. The
SlimKIC 2000’s configuration guarantees a perfect
profile every time by both transmitting data in real-
time as it passes through the process and
simultaneously recording the data internally.
When the SlimKIC 2000 profiler has completed its
run through the process, the internally logged
profile is automatically wirelessly downloaded, filling in any gaps that may have occurred due to broken
transmission of the real-time profile. The wireless download feature ensures that every profile run is a good one,
and that it will never be necessary to hold up production to run a second profile.
To remove the SlimKIC 2000 cover or change the battery you will have to first unscrew the battery cover from the
bottom side of the SlimKIC 2000. This will require a small Flathead screwdriver. The screw has a retaining clip to
keep it in place so it will not come all the way out. Just loosen it enough so the cover comes free. Remove the
battery cover. See Figure 180 and Figure 181.
Locate the retention slots on the side of the SlimKIC 2000 cover. To remove the SlimKIC 2000 cover you will need
to apply equal pressure to 2 of the retention springs on the same side, and then pull up on the cover slightly. Do the
same for the other side retention springs. Once both sides have been lifted slightly, you should be able to remove
the cover easily.
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ANT
R6
123
JP1 JP2 TP1
TX1
TP2 ON
U3 U4 OFF
U7 JP3
J2
Y1
U2 U5 U8 U13
RN6 RN7 U9
9V Battery U12 U14
PROM
U6 U10 U15 SW1
E8
Internal Components
J2 This is the 8 pin download/communication port located at the rear of the SlimKIC 2000.
P1 This is the main power connector. This connector fits a 9-Volt battery.
R10 This is the CALIBRATE potentiometer, and is the only adjustment on the SlimKIC 2000 used for calibrating
the unit.
R6 This is the MAX TEMP Potentiometer. This is used to increase or decrease the upper range of temperatures
that the SlimKIC 2000 can read.
SW1 This is the On/Off toggle switch.
U12 This is the socket that holds the SlimKIC 2000 - EPROM. The EPROM version can change, check with KIC
regularly to ensure you have the latest version firmware in your SlimKIC 2000.
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The SlimKIC 2000 Thermal Profiler is connected to a computer COM port using
the direct connect cable for the purpose of setting up the SlimKIC 2000,
downloading logged data, collecting data in real-time, or calibration. See Figure
183.
Figure 183: SlimKIC 2000 direct
connect to PC
Perform the following steps to properly calibrate the SlimKIC 2000 within +1.2°C (+2.0°F):
• Let the SlimKIC 2000 stand for at least 30 minutes, with its power on, in a constant ambient environment free of
drafts.
• Turn on the computer and start the KIC 2000 or KIC 24/7 software.
• Connect the SlimKIC 2000 to the computer with the direct connect cable.
• On the KIC 2000 or KIC 24/7 software’s main screen, choose the Hardware status button. The KIC 2000 or
KIC 24/7 software will display the temperatures for each thermocouple connected.
• Connect the thermocouple simulator to the TC1 (Air TC) position on the SlimKIC 2000.
• Set the thermocouple simulator to the maximum temperature you expect to read in your oven. Observe the
display of Product TC #1’s (Air TC) temperature on the screen. This display should update rapidly.
• Adjust the Calibrate potentiometer very slowly until this Maximum Temperature is correct.
• Set the thermocouple simulator to below room temperature (40°F ~ 65°F).
• Adjust the Calibration potentiometer very slowly until this low temperature is correct.
• Repeat these steps until both temperatures are reading correctly.
When both temperatures are reading correctly, the SlimKIC 2000 is calibrated.
KIC offers calibration services for all KIC hardware. Contact Technical Support for details. [email protected].
TIP: If you exceed this temperature while running a profile, your TC inputs will read OVR (over-range). If this
happens to you, the first thing to suspect is that the Maximum Temperature setting for your SlimKIC 2000 is not
set high enough for the temperature application you're attempting to measure.
• Turn on the computer and start the KIC 2000 or KIC 24/7 software.
• Connect your SlimKIC 2000 to the computer via the direct connect communication cable.
• Turn on your SlimKIC 2000.
• Observe the Hardware Status screen. The number that you'll be calibrating is the Max Temp Capability in the
SlimKIC 2000 section.
• Remove the cover of the SlimKIC 2000, using a small screwdriver adjust the Max Temp potentiometer very
slowly until the desired maximum temperature is achieved.
• Turn Clockwise to decrease the Maximum Temperature.
• Turn Counterclockwise to increase the Maximum Temperature.
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KIC Explorer
The KIC Explorer is a new generation of thermal profilers featuring an impressively compact design. It will easily
move through restrictive process dimensions you encounter in today’s thermal applications. The KIC Explorer
incorporates state-of-the-art SMT technology and high-temperature rated components, backed by our distinguished
reputation for reliability. You can depend on this rugged, innovative hardware to endure the harsh conditions of
real-world factory use
Models
12 Channel Model- As a standard feature, the KIC Explorer has 12 thermocouples to meet the most demanding data
requirements. The 12 channel KIC Explorer model has the smallest form factor of the KIC Explorer product line.
7 and 9 Channel Models - If you prefer to use standard Type-K thermocouples, the KIC Explorer is available with
standard Type-K thermocouple connectors with either 7 or 9 thermocouple models.
Kit Contents
Part Description KIC Part Number
KIC Explorer Transmitter or Data logger (7, 9 or 12 channel) KE-4- 07 (09) (12)
KIC Explorer Base Station RF Transceiver and antenna (RF models only) REKE-9 (4)
KIC Explorer Antenna (RF Models only) KE-MISC-4-ANT
USB Communication Cable CB-KE-DWNLD-06
USB Extension cable 6ft (RF models Only) (RF models only) CBKE-06EXT
Thermal Shield, Stainless Steel, Cool Touch TS-KE-SS-PYR-07 (09) (12)
Thermocouples, set of 7, 9 or 12 TC-TKM-07 (09) (12)
Aluminum Tape and Hi-temp Solder for attaching Thermocouples TAPE
KIC 2000 software with KIC 2000 User Manual SW-KIC 2000
Optional Software key (Example: Navigator , Auto-Focus, or Power)
Table 5
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Specifications
System Accuracy: ±1.2°C
Internal Resolution: ±0.04°C
Internal Operating Temp: 0°C to 85°C
Measurement Range: -150°C to 1050°C
Sample Rate: 0.1 to 10 per second
Storage Capacity:
7-Channel Model: 131,040 samples
9-Channel Model: 168,480 samples
12-Channel Model: 224,640 samples
PC Connection: USB 2.0 (Std-A/Mini-B)
Power Requirements: (3) AAA batteries, 5.0 – 3.4V
Radio Frequency (RF): 433.92 MHz
Thermocouple Compatibility:
7-Channel Model: Type K, Standard
9-Channel Model: Type K, Standard
12-Channel Model: Type K, Mini-TC
Dimensions (L x W x H mm):
7-Channel Model: 200.0 x 60.0 x 17.0
9-Channel Model: 196.0 x 75.0 x 17.0
12-Channel Model: 178.0 x 60.0 x 14.0
Table 6
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Installing/changing Batteries
The KIC Explorer uses 3 AAA sized batteries that can be easily changed by the user. KIC recommends the use of
standard alkaline batteries; however you can use other types including rechargeable batteries.
If you experience negative effects using other types of batteries or discover your KIC Explorer is not operating
properly then switch back to standard alkaline batteries. If problems persist, contact KIC Technical Support:
[email protected].
Battery Voltages
The KIC 2000 software has a built-in battery monitor. The software will automatically recognize if your battery
voltage is too low to complete at profile. When the battery voltages drop below 3.5V, the KIC 2000 software will
not allow you to start a profile until you have replaced the batteries in the KIC Explorer
Battery Life
The KIC Explorer is very efficient on battery usage. Independent tests show that a standard set of alkaline batteries
will last more than 20 hours while operating at room temperature. Operating temperatures can affect battery
performance.
Even if the KIC Explorer has cooled sufficiently to allow you to run another profile, the battery may not have cooled
down as low as the KIC Explorer.
In the event the KIC Explorer batteries become heated during use and you wish to run another profile, KIC suggests
substituting a different (room temperature) cooler set of batteries before the next profile is run. This will allow you
to run more frequent profiles without the chance of overheating the batteries or the KIC Explorer.
Note:
• High temperature thermal profiles can cause the battery packaging to un-wrap. This is normal and
should be monitored to ensure the batteries condition is intact and operational before each use.
• In the event the batteries become heat damaged or corrosive, replace them immediately. Failing to do so
can lead to KIC Explorer damage and or personal injury.
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Power On/Off
Power On – Press/hold the Amber colored On/Off button for
1 second (located at the back of the KIC Explorer). When
power in on, the LED indicators will power on. The LED
color/pattern will represent the current KIC Explorer
hardware state/status. See Figure 185.
Figure 185
LED Indicators
The KIC Explorer has 2 LED indicators, 1-Red and 1-Green, and can be viewed by looking at the top of the KIC
Explorer near the On/Off button. See Figure 185. The KIC Explorer LED indicators will indicate the current
state/status of the KIC Explorer. See Table 7.
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The 12-channel KIC Explorer model has Mini-TC Harness ports. Each port facilitates three separate thermocouples.
Note: During use and during the calibration procedure, the 12 channel KIC Explorer models must remain inside
their thermal shield in order to maintain accurate temperature readings. There are no exceptions.
If you have any questions about Mini-TC temperature ratings contact KIC Technical Support; [email protected].
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Mini-TC Lengths
Due to the color of the wire used to manufacture the medium temperature Mini-TC Harness it can be difficult to
identify the individual thermocouple wires. For ease of use each KIC Explorer Mini-TC Harness will have 3
different lengths of wire. The longest wire is always the first thermocouple in the group. The second longest is the
2nd thermocouple in the group. The shortest wire is always the 3rd thermocouple in the group. See Table 8 and
Table 9.
Mini-TC harnesses are available in different lengths ranging from 18” to 36” in 6” increments. Standard
KIC Explorer units’ ship with the Mini-TC “Sample” set that includes multiple length thermocouples, a sample of
each length offered by KIC. See Table 8. If a specific length wire is required, they can be ordered with the KIC
Explorer at the time of purchase or ordered separately.
If you have any question regarding Mini-TC length or are unsure what length to order, contact KIC Technical
Support, [email protected].
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Wireless Communication
Base Station
The KIC Explorer Base Station is part of the optional RF
hardware. The Base Station facilitates the 2-way wireless
communication between the KIC Explorer and the computer
running the KIC 2000 software. See Figure 189.
The Base Station connects to a USB port See Figure 190. The
three Base Station LED’s lights will only light up while the
KIC 2000 software is open, or during a profile depending on the Figure 189: KIC Explorer Base Station
events that are transpiring.
The orientation of the Base Station antenna will affect the wireless capability of
the KIC Explorer. Since every different location has different RF levels, KIC
cannot recommend a particular position that will yield the best wireless results.
Generally, the closer you can position the Base Station antenna to the tunnel
opening, the better the reception will be.
In most cases, you can simply connect the Base Station with antenna to a USB
port and be ready to profile trouble free. In some situations you must adjust the
Base Station antenna location or position for improved or for acceptable
performance.
Base Station Antenna Usage Tips Figure 191
1. The Base Station antenna cannot be placed directly on a metal surface.
Use the provided Velcro® to attach the antenna to the oven.
2. The Base Station antenna should be placed at least 2.5 feet above the ground.
3. Place the Base Station antenna close to the tunnel opening.
4. Multiple Base Stations – When multiple Base Stations are used in the same vicinity make sure the
KIC 2000 software is not open/running on those computers. If the KIC 2000 software is open/running the
Base Station connected to that computer will interfere with the wireless operations of nearby KIC
Explorers.
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The KIC Explorer Antenna connects to the antenna port on the KIC Explorer.
The antenna presses easily into place. See Figure 192.
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1. Install the KIC 2000 software version 2.4.0.5 or higher. It is recommended to install the software to the
same working directory as your current KIC 2000 software. The KIC 2000 software will be updated, but
the existing profile data and configuration files will not.
2. Connect the KIC Explorer to the computer using the USB communication cable and then power on the KIC
Explorer.
3. Open the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility software. The KIC Profiler Hardware Utility. Can be found at:
C:\KIC Profiler 2000\KE Utility\KEUtily.exe.
Follow the directions below to upgrade your KIC Explorer firmware to version 72 or higher. If your KIC
Explorer already has Firmware version 72 or higher you can skip step #3 and move directly to step #4.
In order to view the current firmware version of your KIC Explorer profiler you will need to connect your KIC
Explorer to the computer via the USB communication cable and launch the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility and
then select the Firmware Upgrade tab to view the current Firmware version. See Figure 193. Also see details
below.
Flashing (Updating) the KIC Explorer Using the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility
KIC Explorer Device -If your KIC Explorer is on and connected the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility will display
the KIC Explorer Device name. If the Device field is
blank then no device is detected. Select the Refresh
button to refresh the Device field. See Figure 193.
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Flash Update
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5. With the KIC Explorer connected to the USB cable and powered on, launch the KIC 2000 software version
2.4.0.5 or higher.
6. Select the “Global Preferences” button. In the Profiling Hardware section select KIC Explorer 7, 9 or 12
channels depending on your model KIC Explorer, then select Transmitter. When finished select the Green
check mark button. See Figure 198.
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After a successful KIC 2000 software installation you are ready to connect
your KIC Explorer Base Station hardware to your computer.
10. Connect the KIC Explorer Base Station antenna to the KIC
Explorer Base Station. See Figure 199.
11. Connect the KIC Explorer Base Station to your computers USB
port.
The three LED’s will only light up while the KIC 2000 software is open
and the KIC Explorer is powered on.
12. When you connect the KIC Explorer Base Station, Windows will
recognize the USB device and the “Found New Hardware Wizard” Figure 199: KIC Explorer Base Station
will appear. Select the “Install the software
automatically (recommended) option then select the
“Next” button. See Figure 200
13. Next, Windows will prompt you regarding “Windows Figure 200: Windows Found New Hardware Wizard
compatibility”. Select the “Continue Anyway” button.
See Figure 201
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15. Turn on power to the KIC Explorer, connect the KIC Explorer
antenna. See Figure 203.
16. Launch the KIC 2000 software version 2.4.0.5 or higher. The KIC
Explorer Base Station LED’s should begin blinking rapidly.
The three LED’s will only light up while the KIC 2000 software is open, or
during a profile depending on the current hardware state of the KIC Explorer
profiler.
17. Select the “Hardware Status” button to view the live temperature
readings from the KIC Explorer.
If you followed the instruction correctly, you should see the live temperature
Figure 203: KIC Explorer Antenna
display for any TC’s connected to the KIC Explorer indicating that the
wireless signal from the KIC Explorer is being received by the KIC 2000
software. See Figure 204.
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Thermal Shields
KIC offers 2 models of KIC Explorer thermal shields:
• Cool Touch – The Cool Touch-KIC Explorer thermal shield is standard and is included with all standard
KIC Explorer profiling kits. The Cool Touch shield can be handled without gloves, however gloves are
recommended whenever heat is present. The Cool Touch thermal shield also allows the KIC Explorer
longer duration at given temperatures during use.
• Stainless Steel – The Stainless Steel -KIC Explorer thermal shield is optional accessory for the
KIC Explorer. The Stainless Steel thermal shield has no outer insulation and measures 1/8” lower in
Height than the Cool Touch shield.
12 Channel -KIC Explorer – Place the KIC Explorer into bottom half of the KIC Explorer thermal shield.
• The Mini-TC harnesses should rest flat on the metal block inside the shield.
• The thermocouple wires should exit from the front of the thermal shield.
• The KIC Explorer antenna should extend fully, and exit from the back of the thermal shield.
See Figure 205.
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7 or 9 Channel -KIC Explorer – Place the KIC Explorer into bottom half of the KIC Explorer thermal shield.
• The thermocouples should rest flat on the bottom of the inside the shield.
• The thermocouple wires should exit from the front of the thermal shield.
• The KIC Explorer antenna should extend fully, and exit from the back of the thermal shield.
See Figure 206.
Once the KIC Explorer is set inside the bottom half of the thermal shield and the thermocouple wires and antenna
are properly routed to the rear of the shield, verify the KIC Explorer is on by viewing the LED near the On/Off
button.
Next place the top-half of the KIC Explorer over the bottom half and then swing the latching mechanisms into the
closed positions at each end. See Figure 207.
Contact KIC Technical Support if you need any assistance with your KIC Explorer: [email protected] .
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The KIC Profiler Hardware Utility is included in the standard KIC 2000 software installation. It is located in the
folder: C:\KIC 2000 Profiler\KE Utility
In order to calibrate or upgrade the firmware make sure your KIC Explorer is on and connected to the computers
USB port and then open the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility software program.
Select your KIC Explorer model – Select 12 channels, 9 channels, or 7 channels model.
Note: Failure to select the correct model will result in a failed calibration.
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Get Current TC – displays the current thermocouple values for all channels of the KIC Explorer.
See Figure 210.
Get Gain/Offset – Displays the currently stored Gain and Offset values for the KIC Explorer.
See Figure 211.
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Set Gain/Offset – Opens the “Set Gain Adjust and Offset Temperatures” Window. This window displays the
currently stored Gain/Offset values for the KIC Explorer. See Figure 212.
Figure 212
Calibration – Set Gain/Offset
Offset Temperatures #1-4 – Displays the current Gain and Offset values stored in the KIC Explorer for
each of the 4 thermocouple ports. You can manually change the offset values if needed. See Figure
212.
Note: Changes made to the Gain and Offset values within this window will have a direct
affect on all thermocouple readings made by the KIC Explorer.
Set All to Zero – Manually set the Gain and all Offset values to zero and closes the “Set Gain Adjust and
Offset Temperatures” windows. See Figure 212.
Set – Hard sets the KIC Explorer profiler to the currently displayed Gain and Offset values.
Cancel – Cancels all actions and closes the “Set Gain Adjust and Offset Temperatures” window. See
Figure 212.
Reset – Clears the KIC Explorer data memory and returns the KIC Explorer to the “ready to Profile” state.
Set Idle – Stops data collection and sets the KIC Explorer to “Idle” state.
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The KIC Explorer has four separate calibrations, one for each of its four thermocouple connector ports. Using the
KIC Explorer Calibration Adapter is the only way to properly calibrate the KIC Explorer profiler. The
KIC Explorer is electronically calibrated using the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility. Do not use an ungrounded
computer to calibrate the KIC Explorer.
The suggested calibration frequency cycle for the KIC Explorer is 12-months.
To calibrate the KIC Explorer you will need the following hardware:
• KIC Explorer
• KIC Explorer USB communication cable or Base Station
• KIC Explorer thermal shield
• Type “K” thermocouple simulator
• KIC Explorer Calibration Adapter (7, 9 or 12 channel models).
Software:
• KIC 2000 v. 2.4.0.5 or higher
The KIC Profiler Hardware Utility uses the Fahrenheit temperature scale for its calibration.
Perform the following steps to properly calibrate the KIC Explorer within +2.0°F (+1.2°C):
1. Make sure your KIC Explorer is on and connected to the computers USB port or connect the KIC Explorer
Base Station.
2. Connect the KIC Explorer calibration adapter to the KIC Explorer making sure to occupy all of the
thermocouple inputs as required. Connect the other end to your type “K” thermocouple simulator’s output
port.
3. Turn the power to your thermocouple simulator on and set the output value to 77°F.
4. Open the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility software program or if already open select the Refresh button. To
verify communication between the KIC Explorer and the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility, select the “get
Current TC” button in the Calibration Status window. If communicating properly you should see the
current live temperatures from the KIC Explorer. See Figure 213.
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KIC recommends setting this value to the same temperature as the cjref (Internal) temperature. You can view the
cjref (Internal) temperature by selecting the “Get Current TC” button.
When the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility has finished the Offset
calibration a “CJREF Offset calibration is successfully
completed” notice will appear in the Report area at the bottom of
the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility screen and the Offset
calibration Log is displayed in the Calibration Status window.
See Figure 215.
Figure 215
Figure 216
When the “End of Offset Temperature calibration” is displayed in the Calibration Status Log window the Offset
portion of the KIC Explorer calibration procedure is complete. See Figure 216. Next is the Gain Adjust procedure.
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Gain Adjust
The Gain Adjust portion of the KIC Explorer calibration procedure affects the accuracy of the KIC Explorer across
its temperature capability range.
When the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility has finished the Gain
Adjust portion, a “Gain Adjust calibration is successfully
completed” notice will appear in the Report area at the bottom of
the KIC Explorer Utility screen and the Offset calibration Log is
displayed in the Calibration Status window. See Figure 218.
Figure 218
Figure 219
When the “End of Gain Adjust calibration” is displayed in the Calibration Status Log window the Gain Adjust
portion of the KIC Explorer calibration procedure is complete. See Figure 219.
This concludes the KIC Explorer calibration procedure. You can close/exit the KIC Profiler Hardware Utility.
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Periodically KIC will post updated firmware files on the website www.kicthermal.com . The KIC Firmware flash
file is needed to complete this process.
Flash updating or “Flashing” the KIC Explorer can only be done by use of the USB communication cable.
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Flash Update
Figure 221
Figure 222
Figure 223
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Figure 224
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Appendix A:
The Process Window Index
A Method for Quantifying Thermal Profile Performance
The Problem
While there are currently statistically valid methods for quantifying pick and place and screen printer performance,
there is no widely accepted method for comparing performance of thermal profiles, and thus, no quantifiable system
of ranking thermal process performance. Once a thermal profile has been run, it is judged as being either in or out
of spec, and perhaps subjectively judged as being OK, good, or really good. Efforts to track process performance
for SPC or QC generally focus on a single, or a small group, of profile statistics; for example, peak temperature of
one or two thermocouples on a golden board. The Process Window Index is a statistical method for ranking thermal
profile and thermal process performance.
A “Process Window Index” of 100% or more indicates Figure 225: Process Window and PWI
that the profile will not process product in spec. A
“Process Window Index” of 99% indicates that the profile
will process product within spec, but it is running at the
very edge of the Process Window. A “Process Window
Index” of less than 99% indicates that the profile is in
spec and tells users what percentage of the process
window they are using: for example, a PWI of 70%
indicates a profile that is using 70 percent of the process
spec.
Figure 226 shows the Process Window Index for the Peak Temperature of a single thermocouple. The Process
Window Index for a complete set of profile statistics is calculated as the worst case (highest number) in the set of
statistics.
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For example: if a profile is run with six thermocouples, and four profile statistics are logged for each thermocouple,
then there will be a set of twenty-four statistics for that profile, and the PWI will be the worst case (highest number
expressed as a percentage) in that set of profile statistics. Note that Figure 227 shows your designated critical
statistics for a single thermocouple.
o
PWI C/ Sec PWI Sec PWI Tem p o C PWI Sec
100% 3.0 100% 90 100% 225 100% 70
80%
60% 80% 86 80% 223 80%
40% 60% 82 60% 221 60%
20%
0% 2.0 40% 78 40% 219 40%
20% 74 20% 217 20%
- 20%
0% 70 0% 215 0% 55
- 40% - 20% 66 - 20% 213 - 20%
PW I = 0 % PW I = 2 0 % PW I = 6 0 % PW I = - 4 0 %
PW I = 6 0 %
Thus, the PWI calculation includes all thermocouple statistics for all thermocouples. The profile PWI is the worst
case profile statistic (maximum, or highest percentage of the process window used), and all other values are less.
The second benefit is that the PWI greatly simplifies the profiling process. When used in advanced profiling tools,
all profile statistics are reduced to a single number (the PWI) that even the most inexperienced operator can
understand. This means significant savings in terms of training costs and a reduction in defects caused by operator
error. It further means that in a few minutes, an inexperienced operator can setup an oven with the optimal profile, a
job that formerly could take an experienced engineer hours.
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The third benefit is that because the PWI reflects the performance of the whole profile, it provides much better
indicator of process capability than tracking a single statistic. The PWI thus provides excellent data for SPC and
other QC monitoring programs while simplifying data gathering and reducing process monitoring costs.
Finally, the PWI gives users a simple method for comparing thermal process performance. Comparisons may be
made between individual lines on the shop floor, between processes at multiple plants, and between processes using
dissimilar equipment. The ability to quantify thermal process performance will give electronics assemblers a means
for comparing the performance of their soldering equipment. This will be of value in selecting equipment, for buy
off, and for process troubleshooting.
Table 11 is the result of a series of tests comparing oven performance using several sizes of PCBs. Each board was
profiled in the given oven, and then an automated profile prediction tool was used to find the optimal profile for that
board in the given oven. After the oven set points were changed and the oven stabilized, a second profile was run to
confirm that the predicted PWI had been achieved. Table 11 shows that there is significant variation in oven
performance between various makes and models. In this test, Oven C had more zones than Ovens A and B, and
performed better, as would be expected.
Conclusion
The simplicity of the Process Window Index makes its validity as a statistical tool readily apparent and its adoption
as an industry standard clearly offers a significant opportunity for the improvement of the soldering process. The
advantages detailed above point to its value in demystifying the soldering process and open the door to precision
control of a process that has been ignored for too long. Issues like the coming of Lead-free electronic assembly
mean that electronics assemblers can no longer be complacent about their soldering process. Sophisticated tools
utilizing the PWI as a standard for accurately measuring the thermal process will mean more efficient production,
improved and simplified process control, and higher quality final product.
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APPENDIX B:
Attaching Thermocouples to the product
Overview
Thermocouple attachment is one of the single most important factors for attaining accurate thermal profile results.
If a thermocouple is not attached properly, the profile will yield inaccurate results. The objective is to attach a
thermocouple to the lead of a component in order to measure the solder joint temperature to verify the thermal
profile meets the specified process parameters. We have outlined 2 methods for thermocouple attachment below.
When selecting a position for your thermocouples, you want to measure points on the product that represent the
entire mass-range of the product. Select at least one position that is a high-mass area of the board (large component)
and at least one position that is a low-mass area of the board (small component). If you can develop an acceptable
profile for the low and high -mass areas of the board, the other areas of the board will be processed within the same
process parameters.
High temperature solder is considered the industry standard for attaching thermocouples to PCBs for thermal
profiling. High temperature solder provides excellent repeatability, and is a very strong attachment method. The
cons to using high temperature solder are that it is not easy to work with, requires tools, and is usually destructive to
the test product. For these very reasons KIC tested alternative means of attaching thermocouples to PCBs. Of the
many different attachment methods tested by KIC, Aluminum tape provided profile results most similar to high
temperature solder and it proved to be non-destructive as well.
Aluminum Tape
Aluminum tape provides a secure connection with excellent thermal Aluminum Tape
conductivity. It offers users of pass-through profilers a simple, Attachment Method
inexpensive, and nondestructive method of attaching thermocouples Aluminum Thermocouple
Tape Bead
for thermal profiling. Using Aluminum tape reduces the effort
required for obtaining an accurate thermal profile as opposed to high Solder Pad
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Your temperature reading will come from the first point of contact
between the two wires leading from the TC. To insure accurate
readings, it is critical to carefully separate the two wires all the way Figure 230: High-Temperature Solder
up to the TC bead after soldering. Attachment Method
High temperature solder is an efficient heat conductor, so if a tiny bit gets between the TC bead and the lead or pad;
you will still get an accurate reading. However, too much solder at the measurement point will increase the heat
capacity of the TC and cause your peak temperature measurement to read low.
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APPENDIX C:
Writing KIC 2000 Data over a Network
The KIC software can easily be configured to write the collected data to a network drive location. This allows data
from one or even multiple systems to be stored in one centralized location (Server/Shared Hard Drive).
You must have a mapped network drive on the PC running the KIC 2000 software to the desired network location.
Due to the varieties of OS and network configurations, KIC cannot detail this step. We recommend you contact
your IT/Network administrator if you need assistance setting up a mapped network drive.
Once you have mapped the drive, create a “KIC” folder on the network drive and copy in the following folders from
the C:\KIC Profiler 2000 directory – Log, Ovens, Process Specs, and Profiles. Once completed follow the steps
below on the PC where the KIC 2000 software is installed::
1. Ensure the KIC software is shutdown. Open Windows Explorer, and locate the file:
C:\KIC Profiler 2000\Log\KIC2000DataPath.kiccfg
Figure 231
Figure 232
Figure 233
5. Once the KIC2000DataPath.kiccfg file has been modified with the new locations, choose File/Save
from the drop down menu to save the changes.
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7. With the KIC software open, go into Profile Explorer. You should now see the new data path directory
displayed in the upper right hand corner of the screen. See Figure 234.
Figure 234
All data collected in this KIC 2000 application will now be written to the network folder chosen. It will
automatically create a subfolder named “Profiles” in the directory chosen. In that “Profiles” folder, it will create sub
folders for each product name, just as it would in the default KIC 2000 directory.
You can now view the collected data from any PC on the network that is running the KIC 2000 software.
When selecting the folder, browse to the root directory of the main “Profiles” folder. For example, if the profiles are
in a directory called F:\KIC Profiler 2000/Profiles/ Board A, you would browse only to the F:\KIC Profiler 2000
folder.
If there is no network connection when the KIC software is started, the software will automatically change the
data path back to the default location of C:\KIC Profiler 2000\. To resume writing data to a network
location, you will need to repeat the steps listed above.
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Appendix D:
Acronyms and Abbreviations Used
9V.............. 9 Volt (Battery)
AAA.......... Common size of dry cell-type battery (pronounced “triple A”)
CD............. Compact Disc
CD-ROM .. Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CJREF ....... Cold Junction Reference
COM port .. Communication port
GB............. Gigabyte, or 1 billion bytes
ID .............. Identification
KE ............. KIC Explorer
KIC............ Kazmierowicz Instrument Company (pronounced “kick”)
LED........... Light-Emitting Diode
MB ............ Megabyte, or 1 million bytes
MHz .......... Megahertz, or 1 million hertz
MVP……...Manual Virtual Profile
PC.............. Personal Computer
PWI ........... Process Window Index
RAM ......... Random Access Memory
RPM .......... Remote Process Monitoring
SMT .......... Surface-Mount Technology
Spec........... Specification
SVGA........ Super Video Graphics Array. Also known as Super VGA.
TC ............. Thermocouple
USB........... Universal Serial Bus
VAR .......... Value Added Reseller
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Contacting KIC
There are various means of contacting or attaining information from KIC.
KIC USA
16120 W. Bernardo Drive
San Diego, CA 92127 USA
Phone: +1 (858) 673-6050
Fax: +1 (858) 673-0085
On the Web
You can find the latest KIC product news along with a library of useful information at our website
www.kicthermal.com or www.kic.cn
KIC Sales
Contact KIC sales:
USA: phone +1 (858) 673-6050, or by email, [email protected]
Europe: phone +39 06 4547.3670, by email, [email protected]
Asia: phone +65 6744-4998, or by email, [email protected]
China: phone +86.512.6763.5171, or by email,, [email protected]
Author: Cameron Sinohui. Contributions: Mick Shadduck, Tom Bergeron, Robert Baxter, Greg Jones, Dennis Clevenger
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