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Anh Văn 5 - Vocabulary

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18 views14 pages

Anh Văn 5 - Vocabulary

Uploaded by

Nguyễn Thắng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 1

1. Access (v): tiếp cận

->(n) access = sự truy cập, sự tiếp cận


2. Freedom (n): sự tự do
3. Basic necessities (n): nhu cầu thiết yếu
4. Poverty (n); sự nghèo
-> (adj) poor >< rich

5. Equal (adj): bằng nhau, bình đẳng


-> (n) equality = sự công bằng
6. Socialize wih (v): giao du với….

7. Freedom of speech: tự do ngôn luận


8. Shelter (n): nơi trú ẩn
9. Secure
(adj) Security
>< safe
(adj) safety

10. Charities: từ thiện


11. Tend + V + O: có xu hướng
12. Responsibilities: trách nhiệm
13. variety of: rất nhiều
14. Protect = defend

LESSON 2
- mood (n.)**: tâm trạng
be in the mood for – V-ing = có hứng làm gì

- community (n.): cộng đồng


Sence of comnunity (n) tính cộng đồng

- volunteer (v.): tình nguyện

- factor (n.): yếu tố

- support (v.): hỗ trợ

- long-term (adj.): dài hạn


- grateful (adj.): biết ơn

- well-being (n.): hạnh phúc, phúc lợi

retirement: sự về hưu
elderly parent: cha mẹ lớn tuổi
graduated: tốt nghiệp
tracked: theo dõi
It turnus out:

LESSON 3: WRITING: DESCRIBE LINE


CHARTS
1. Line charts: đường
XU HƯỚNG MÔ TẢ SỐ Tăng giảm
LIỆU: TREND
-Upward trend:

- downward trend;
- fluctuation:
- stability: không tăng,không giảm
Từ bao nhiêu đến bao nhiêu: dùng from__ to___
Trong khoảng tăng/giảm bao nhiêu: by

INTRODUCTION
The chart below shows the average cost = price of monthly contract =
monthly plan for four different mobiles in. European country = nation from
January to September 2002, measured in euros.

Overral
As we can we, threr is an upward trend in the pice of domo, lex and alpha.
In contrast
sim tx is an downward trend over the period shown. Moreover, was the
Domo, Lex, Alpha at the beginning of the the period, however, it was
replaced by Sim TX in the final months

LESSON 4
1. Allergy (n) chứng dị ứng
suffer from (v) + N = bị
Allergic to shi = dị ứng với cái gì
peanut butter –
seafood -
pollen: phấn hoa
Cough(v): ho
Sneeze (v) hắt xì
rash(n): nỗi mẫn
itch(v): ngứa
Container: vật chứa đựng
occur = happen = take place
cell: tế bào
defend (v): bảo vệ
theory: giả thuyết, lý thuyết
attach something to some thing (v) = connet: dán dính
predators: động vật săn mồi
highway: đường cao tốc
impressed: ấn tượng

1. Do you usually wake up before 6 a.m.?

2. Do you ever forget to do your homework?


- No, I don't forget to do my homework. I keep track of my tasks using
reminders and schedules to ensure everything is completed on time.
3. Do you work out every day?
- Yes, I work out every day. Physical fitness is important to me, and I
maintain a regular gym routine, which includes both strength and cardio
exercises.

4. Do you often go to the cinema on the weekend?


- Occasionally, I go to the cinema on the weekend, but not every week. I
enjoy movies, but I prefer watching them at home when I can.

5. Do you ever drink coffee in the morning?


- No, I never drink coffee in the morning because I prefer to start my day
with water or tea, which I find more hydrating.

6. Do you always go to class on time?


- No, I rarely eat fast food. I focus on eating a balanced diet, and fast
food doesn’t fit well with my nutritional goals.

7. Do you rarely eat fast food?

8. Do you often study late at night?


- Occasionally, I study late at night when I have important deadlines or
exams. However, I try to manage my time so I can avoid late-night
sessions.

9. Do you usually skip breakfast?


- No, I don't usually skip breakfast. I believe breakfast is an important
meal to start the day with energy, so I make time for it.

LESSON 5
1. Struggle(v) against: đấu tranh

Struggle(n): cuộc đấu tranh

Struggle + to V = try very hard to do something because it’s difficult


2. Electrician(n): thợ điện
Eventually(adv) = in the end/ finally: cuối cùng
3. Prevention of + N = sự ngăn chặn phòng ngừa cái gì
4. Power (n) = energy
Power (V) + N = energy: cấp điện cho cái gì
 be powered by_____= chạy bằng nguyên liệu gì
5. Efficient (adj):
+ con người: có năng lực
+ đồ vật: có hiệu quả
6. Afford sth(v): đủ tiền để mua gì đó
 do something at an affordable price: giá cả phải chăng
7. Procedure: quy trình
8. Prevention is better than cure
9. Projector: máy chiếu
10. Running water: nước máy

LESSON 6
1. Benefit ><drawback (adj) benefical: mang nhiều lợi ích
2. advantage(n): >< disavantage(n)
3. identify(v): nhân dạng
4.ID card: thẻ căn cước
5. Identification: sự nhận dạng
6. store(v): lưu trữ, dự trữ  storage(n) sự lưu trữ
7. innovation(n): sự cải tiến
 innovative(adj): đột phá
8. indicate(v): chỉ ra = point out
9. Demain: nhu cầu
10. Tracking: cải thiện tâm trạng
11. Infant = babies: trẻ sơ sinh
12. Wax: sáp
13. Engineer: kỹ sư
14. Effort: Sức lực
15: Pull: kéo
16: Push: đẩy
17. Illness: bệnh tật
18. Have difficultties + V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm gì
LESSON 7
Inconclusion  strongly agree
Person 1
Person 2
Conclusion  strongly agree

Hobbies  leisure activities

WRITE THE INTRODUCTION


Many people believe that it is better for college students to live on campus
than at home.
In my opinion, living in a school environment offers numerous benefits that
make it a more suitable option for college students. Personally, I somewhat
agree with this view for several reasons.
LESSON 8
Fossil fuels(n): nhiên liệu hoa thạch
non-renewable (adj): ko thể tái tạo >< renewable
( solar energy, wind energy)
alternation energy/green energy: năng lượng thay thế/ năng lượng
xanh
individual: cá nhân
comsume” tiêu thụ
cut back on – reduce: cắt giảm
gradual dần dần = slow
coal mines: mỏ than
cans: cái lon

1. What are some ways people can cut back on the amount of
energy they use?
Unplug electronics when not in use: Many devices consume energy even whe
n turned off,
often referred to as "phantom power."

Upgrade to energy-efficient appliances: Switching to energy-efficient


appliances like LED lights, energy-star rated refrigerators

2. Who do you think has a more significant impact when it comes to


using less energy or using alternative forms of energy: individual
people or groups (e.g., companies or governments)? Explain.
Government have a more significant impact on reducing energy usage
because they can implement large-scale changes, such as introducing
stricter energy efficiency standards, promoting renewable energy sources,
and investing in green technologies.
Here is the translation of your extended responses into English:

1. **What are some benefits of learning about other cultures?**

- Learning about other cultures offers numerous benefits. First, it helps us


expand our knowledge and learn new languages, as well as the food and
traditions of different countries. Furthermore, we can make friends with
people from various cultural backgrounds, creating international
relationships and gaining a broader understanding of global life.

2. **Do you think that globalization will gradually cause the loss of
traditional cultures in many countries?**

- Yes, globalization can cause many countries to lose parts of their


traditional cultures. People may gradually adopt more modern habits and
forget about their long-standing customs and traditions.

3. **What negative effects might come from a country losing its


traditional cultures?**

- When a country loses its traditional culture, it may lose its unique identity.
This can cause people to feel less connected to one another, negatively
affecting the sense of community. Cultural identity plays an important role in
fostering a sense of unity and national pride.

4. **What can be done to make people more interested in other


cultures?**

- To encourage people to be more interested in other cultures, traditional


festivals can be organized, allowing people to experience the food, music,
and customs of different countries. Additionally, teaching children about
culture and traditions through interesting lessons or extracurricular activities
is an effective way to foster curiosity about other cultures.

5. **How will your country's culture be different 50 years from now?


**
- In the next 50 years, my country's culture may become a blend of the old
and the new. While modern technology and habits will become more
widespread, some traditions such as food, festivals, and family values will
continue to be preserved and respected.
LESSON 9
1. Diverse: đa dạng  diversity (V): sự đa dạng
2. Estimate: ước tính
3. Quanity(n): số lượng, Quality: chất lượng
4. Reduce = cut back on
5. Restore: khôi phục
6. make it less: lời đoán
7. efforts: nỗ lực
8. seals: con dấu
9. waterfront : bờ sông
10. Coral reefs: dãy san hô
11. Blizzards: bão tuyết
12. disposable : dùng một lần
13. harsh environment: môi trường khắc nghiệt
LESSON 12:
Agriculture (n): nông nghiệp

Industry: công nghiệp industrial( adj) thuộc về công nghiệp

Urgent: khẩn cấp

Situation: tình huống


LESSON 13
Memory: kỷ niệm
momorize: ghi nhớ thuộc
2. Familiar to: quen thuộc với ai
-> Familiarity: sự quen thuộc
3. Nội tạng: internal organs

4. repeat

Repetition

5. Can keep those things in your memory: ghi nhớ trong trí nhớ của bạn
6. Owner: chủ sở hữu
7. Speeches:

8. virture: đức hạnh

9.falktales music: nhạc đồng quê

1gv
LESSON 17
1. Similar to giống, tương tự => similarity

2. attachment: tập tin đính kèm, sự gắn kết


feel attachment to someone: cảm thấy gắn kết với ai
3. Function: Chức năng
4. Concentrate: = focus + on
5. Psychological: thuộc về tâm lý

Psychologist: bác sĩ tâm lý:


WRITING FINAL

Many people believe that learning in groups helps students understand


lessons better, while others think that studying alone is more effective. In
this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group learning
to see if it truly benefits students.

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