UPPSC AE 2024 Combined State Engineering Services Examination
Practice questions | Energy Conversion principles-3
Questions
1. What does energy efficiency mean?
A. Using less energy to perform the same task.
B. Reducing energy consumption by limiting activities.
C. Generating electricity with renewable sources.
D. Storing energy for future use.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A: Correct. Energy efficiency focuses on achieving the same output (e.g., lighting or heating)
with less energy.
B: Incorrect. Limiting activities is conservation, not efficiency.
C: Incorrect. Renewable energy generation doesn't define energy efficiency.
D: Incorrect. Energy storage is unrelated to efficiency in this context.
2. Which is an example of an energy-efficient device?
A. Incandescent light bulb
B. LED light bulb
C. Halogen light bulb
D. None of these
Answer: B
Explanation:
A: Incorrect. Incandescent bulbs are the least energy-efficient.
B: Correct. LEDs use significantly less energy and last longer.
C: Incorrect. Halogen bulbs are more efficient than incandescent but less than LEDs.
3. What is the main goal of energy conservation?
A. Reducing overall energy use.
B. Generating energy from renewable sources.
C. Increasing energy efficiency of devices.
D. Storing excess energy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A: Correct. Conservation aims to reduce energy use by behavioral or technological changes.
B, C, D: Incorrect. These are related to energy but not specific to conservation.
4. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
A. Coal
B. Solar power
C. Natural gas
D. Nuclear power
Answer: B
Explanation:
A & C: Incorrect. Coal and natural gas are finite fossil fuels.
B: Correct. Solar power is renewable and sustainable.
D: Incorrect. Although nuclear power is low-emission, it is not renewable.
5. What does a smart thermostat do to conserve energy?
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UPPSC AE 2024 Combined State Engineering Services Examination
A. Generates electricity for heating and cooling.
B. Automatically adjusts temperature settings.
C. Stores energy during off-peak hours.
D. Replaces conventional thermostats with renewable sources.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A: Incorrect. It doesn’t generate energy.
B: Correct. Smart thermostats optimize heating/cooling based on usage patterns.
C: Incorrect. It doesn’t store energy.
D: Incorrect. It works with existing systems, not renewable sources.
6. What is the largest source of energy consumption in households?
A. Lighting
B. Electronics
C. Heating and cooling
D. Cooking
Answer: C
Explanation:
A & B: Incorrect. These account for less energy compared to heating/cooling.
C: Correct. Heating and cooling often consume the most energy in homes.
D: Incorrect. Cooking is a smaller percentage of energy use.
7. Which of the following helps improve energy efficiency in buildings?
A. Insulation
B. Single-pane windows
C. High-wattage appliances
D. Non-programmable thermostats
Answer: A
Explanation:
A: Correct. Insulation reduces heat loss or gain, improving efficiency.
B, C, D: Incorrect. These options increase energy consumption.
8. What does the ENERGY STAR label indicate?
A. The device uses renewable energy.
B. The device is energy-efficient.
C. The device has a higher energy consumption.
D. The device is battery-operated.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A: Incorrect. It doesn’t specify renewable energy.
B: Correct. ENERGY STAR certifies energy-efficient products.
C: Incorrect. It indicates lower energy use.
D: Incorrect. It applies to various devices, not just battery-operated ones.
9. What is the benefit of using energy-efficient appliances?
A. Higher upfront costs
B. Reduced energy bills
C. Increased energy consumption
D. Reduced lifespan of devices
Answer: B
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UPPSC AE 2024 Combined State Engineering Services Examination
Explanation:
A: Partially true but offset by long-term savings.
B: Correct. Energy-efficient appliances lower electricity use.
C & D: Incorrect. These contradict energy efficiency goals.
10. What is a "phantom load"?
A. Energy used by devices in standby mode.
B. Energy lost due to outdated appliances.
C. Excess energy generated during peak hours.
D. Energy stored for backup use.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A: Correct. Phantom loads refer to standby energy use.
B, C, D: Incorrect. They describe other concepts.
11. Which action conserves energy effectively?
A. Keeping lights on in unused rooms
B. Using power strips to turn off multiple devices
C. Increasing thermostat settings unnecessarily
D. Running half-loads in the dishwasher
Answer: B
Explanation:
A, C, D: Incorrect. These waste energy.
B: Correct. Power strips prevent phantom loads.
12. Which fuel type has the lowest carbon footprint?
A. Natural gas
B. Coal
C. Wind energy
D. Oil
Answer: C
Explanation:
A, B, D: Incorrect. These are fossil fuels with higher emissions.
C: Correct. Wind energy is renewable and carbon-free.
13. What does a home energy audit identify?
A. Locations of energy loss
B. Renewable energy options
C. The type of thermostat installed
D. The age of household appliances
Answer: A
Explanation:
A: Correct. Audits help identify inefficiencies.
B, C, D: Incorrect. These are related but secondary.
14. What is net-zero energy?
A. No energy consumption in a building.
B. Equal energy produced and consumed.
C. Only renewable energy use.
D. Using no energy from the grid.
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UPPSC AE 2024 Combined State Engineering Services Examination
Answer: B
Explanation:
A: Incorrect. Buildings consume energy but offset it.
B: Correct. Net-zero balances energy use and production.
C & D: Incorrect. They don’t define net-zero fully.
15. Which is a behavioral change to conserve energy?
A. Installing solar panels
B. Turning off lights when leaving a room
C. Replacing old appliances with energy-efficient ones
D. Using double-glazed windows
Answer: B
Explanation:
A, C, D: Incorrect. These involve technology or installation.
B: Correct. Behavioral changes focus on habits.
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