Guía del primer parcial de inglés lll.

Pronombres:
I = Yo.

He = El.
She = Ella.
It = Eso.

You = Tu / Ustedes.
We = Nosotros.
They = Ellos.

Verb To be = Verbo ser o estar.

I am = Yo soy / Yo estoy.

He is = El es / El está.
She is = Ella es / Ella está.
It is = Eso es / Eso está.

You are = Tu o Ustedes eres / son. Tu o Ustedes estás / están.

We are = Nosotros somos / estamos.
They are = Ellos son / están.

Forma positiva:
Para los verbos regulares, en la forma afirmativa se usa la forma base
del verbo.
Por ejemplo:
I play = Yo juego.
You play = Tu juegas.
We play = Nosotros jugamos.
They play = Ellos juegan.

En tercera persona del singular (he/she/it), se añade una "s" o "es" al

final del verbo.
Por ejemplo:
He plays = El juega.
She plays = Ella juega.
It plays = Eso juega.

Forma negativa: Pronombre + auxiliar + verbo + complemento.

Para I, You, We y They se usa do not / don’t.
I don’t play soccer on Sunday.
You don’t play soccer.
We don’t play soccer.
They don’t play soccer.

Para He, She e It se usa does not / doesn’t.

He doesn’t play golf.
She doesn’t play golf.
It doesn’t play golf.

Forma interrogativa: Auxiliar + pronombre + verbo + complemento.

Do i play soccer?
Do you play soccer?
No, i don’t / Yes I do.
Do we play soccer?
Do they play soccer?

Does he play golf?

Does she play golf?
Does it play golf?

Adverbs of frequency = adverbios de frecuencia.

Always = Siempre. I always wake up at 6:00 am.
Usually = Usualmente. He usually wakes up at 6:00 am.
Often = A menudo. She often wakes up at 6:00 am.
Sometimes = Algunas veces. You sometimes wake up at 6:00 am.
Occasionally = Ocasionalmente. We don’t occasionally wake up at 6:00
am.
Rarely = Raramente
Seldom = Rara vez. They seldom wake up at 6:00 am.
Never = Nunca. It never wakes up at 6:00 am.

Simple present (Routines and dailly activities) = Presente simple

(Rutinas y actividades diarias).
Routines:
Wake up = Despertarse.
Brush my teeth = Cepillarme los dientes.
Take a shower = Bañarme.
Get dressed = Vestirme.
Have a breakfast = Desayunar.
Go to work/school = Ir al/la trabajo/escuela.
Go to the gym = Ir al gimnasio.
Exercise = Ejercicio.
Prepare my dinner = Preparar mi cena.
Relax = Relajarme.
Watch TV = Ver TV.
Go to bed = Ir a la cama.

Do you always wake up at 6:00 am.

R = No I doesn’t / Yes I do.

Does she usually brush her teeth at 6:00 am?

R= Yes, she does. / No she doesn’t.

Present continuous = Presente continuo.

Indican acciones al momento. A los verbos se les agrega al final la
terminación ing. (verbos en gerundio).

Walking: I am walking = yo estoy caminando

Working: You are working = Tu estás trabajando.
Eating: We are eating.
Studying: They are studying.
Playing: He is playing.
Making: She is making a paint.
Running: It is running at the park.

Time expressions:
In this moment = en este momento/instante.
Right now = Ahora mismo.
Now = Ahora.
At the moment = Al momento.
Currently = actualmente.
Today = Hoy
This week/weekend/month/year = Esta semana/fin de semana/mes/año.
For a while = por un tiempo.

Ejemplos:
I am walking to the park in this moment = Yo estoy caminando al parque
en este momento.
You are working in the school right now = Tu estás trabajando en la
escuela ahora mismo.
We are eating pizza now = Nosotros estamos comiendo pizza ahora.
They are studying for the exam at the moment = Ellos están estudiando
para el examen al momento.
He is playing soccer currently = El está jugando futbol actualmente.
She is making a paint today = Ella está haciendo una pintura hoy.
It is running at the park for a while = Eso está corriendo por un tiempo.

Present continuous for future.

Time expressions:
Next week/weekend/month/year = El/la siguiente semana/fin de
semana/mes/año.
Tomorrow = Mañana.
On Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday = En
Lunes/Martes/Miércoles/Jueves/Viernes/Sábado/Domingo.
I am walking to the park tomorrow.
You are working in the school the next week.
He is playing soccer on Monday.
Forma interrogative:
Are you studying for your exam the next saturday?
R= No we aren’t / Yes we are studying for our English exam.
Are you working in the school the next week?
R= No I’m not / Yes I’m working in the school the next week.

Present progressive: Future inmediatly (going to) = Futuro

inmediato (voy a).
Sujeto + verb to be + going to + verbo principal + complemento.
Es un futuro seguro, concreto e inmediato.
I am going to eat hamburgers in burger king.

He is going to play football.

She is going to sudy for her English exam.
It is going to run at the forest.

You are going to approve your English exam.

We are going to have a picnic in the park.
They are going to learn English.

Forma negative:
Sujeto + verbo to be + not + going to + verbo principal + complemento.
I am not going to eat hamburgers.

He isn’t going to play football.

She isn’t going to study for her English exam.
It is not going to run at the forest.

You aren’t going to fail your English exam.

We aren’t going to have a picnic in the park.
They aren’t going to learn English.

Forma interrogative:
Verbo to be + sujeto + going to + verbo principal + complemento.
Am I going to eat hamburguers?
Yes, I am / No, I am not.

Is he going to play football?

Is she going to study for her English exam?
Yes, she is / No, she ins’t.
Is it going to run at the forest?
Are you going to approve your English exam?
Are we going have a picnic in the park?
Are they going to learn English?
Yes, they are / No they aren’t.

Verbos regulares e irregulars.

Verbos regulares. Verbos irregulars.
Play. Be.
Talk. Have.
Watch. Do.
Help. Go.
Study. Say.
Listen. Buy.
Clean. Eat.
Work. Get.
Call. Know.
Visit. Think.
Open. Take.

Past tense = Pasado simple: Acciones que ocurrieron o se hicieron

en el pasado.
Sujeto + verbo en pasado + complemento.
Para los verbos regulares se la agrega la terminación ed.
Play + ed = Played = Jugó.
Talk + ed = Talked = Habló.
I played golf yesterday.
I talked with my grandmother three days ago.

Para los verbos irregulars no existe una regla, cambian su estructura, por
lo tantp deben memorizarse.
Eat  Ate = Comió
Buy  Bought = Compró
I ate pizza the last Sunday.
I bought a cellphone 2 years ago.

Used to: Acciones que solían hacerse en el pasado pero que ya no

son posibles hacerlas en el presente.
Sujeto + used to + verbo en forma base.

I used to play soccer when I was 15 years old.

He used to talk with my bf when he was in the elementary.

You used to eat pizza on Fridays when you were 10 years old.
We used to buy delivery food when we were young.
Forma negativa: se usa didn’t use to.
Sujeto + didin’t + use to + verbo en forma base.
We didn’t use to eat pizza.
You didin’t use to buy delivery food.

Forma interrogative: se usa Did.

Did you use to play football?
Yes I did / No I didin’t
Did she use to play the piano?
Yes, she did / No, she didn’t.
Did es el pasado simple del verbo do y se utiliza principalmente como un
auxiliar en preguntas y negaciones en inglés. También puede usarse para
enfatizar una afirmación en el pasado.

Past tense. Verbo to be: was y were.

I was = Yo era/estaba
He was = El era/estaba
She Was = Ella era/estaba
It was = Eso era/estaba

You were = Tu o Ustedes /eras/estabas/eran/estaban

We were = Nosotros eramos/estábamos
They were = Ellos eran/estaban.

I was at home last night.

He was a football player a year ago.
She was our teacher two years ago.

You were at Cancún three years ago.

We were happy.

Wh questions.
Who? = ¿Quién?: Para personas. Who payed attention yesterday?
Why? = ¿Por qué?: Razón. Why are you mad?
When? = ¿Cuándo?: Tiempo. When was yout birthday?
Where? = ¿Dónde?: Lugar. Where were you last night?
What? = ¿Qué?: Cosa. What did you do the last Saturday night?
How? = ¿Cómo?: Forma. How were you last night?
Which? = ¿Cuál?: Objects. Which is your favorite food?

Verbos irregulars en passado participio.

1. Be → been
2. Become → become
3. Begin → begun
4. Choose → chosen
5. Come → come
 6. Do → done
7. Drink → drunk
8. Eat → eaten
9. Go → gone
10. Have → had
11. Know → known
12. See → seen
13. Take → taken
14. Write → writte

Pasado participio.
Sujeto + auxiliar have + verbo en pasado participio + complemento.
I have eaten breakfast = He desayunado.
She has finished her homework = Ella ha terminado su tarea.
They had already gone to the party when we arrived = Ellos ya se habían
ido a la fiesta cuando llegamos.
He has seen that movie three times = Él ha visto esa película tres veces.
We have visited Paris twice. = Hemos visitado París dos veces.

Presente perfecto.
Sujeto + auxiliar have/has + verbo past participle.
I have eaten.
She has done.
He has had.
You have known.
We have seen.

Adverbs for presen perfect.

Sujeto + auxiliar have/has + adverbio pp. + verb past participle.
Already = Ya
Just = Justo / solo.
Never = Nunca.
Ever = Alguna vez.
Yet = Aún / Todavía.
I have already eaten.
She has just done.
He has never had a dog.
You have ever known English.
We have seen ovnis yet.

Time expressions for since

For = Por.
Since = Desde.
She has just done her tesis for one year.
I have already eaten since two hours ago.
Ejercicio 1: Escribe correctamente el verbo “to be”
1. I am a student.
2. They are happy.
3. She is from Spain.
4. We are friends.
5. He is not here.

Ejercicio 2: Conjuga el verbo "to be" en presente.

Escribe la forma correcta del verbo "to be" (am, is, are) según el sujeto:
1. I am
2. You are
3. He is
4. She is
5. It is
6. We are
7. They are

Ejercicio 3: Preguntas y respuestas

Forma preguntas usando "to be" y responde:
1. Are you a teacher?
2. Are they at home?
3. Is she your sister?

Ejercicio 4: Escribe oraciones negativas

Convierte las siguientes oraciones en negativas:
1. I am happy / I am not
2. They are here / They aren’t
3. She is a doctor / She isn’t a doctor.

Ejercicio 5: Completa las oraciones

Rellena los espacios con la forma correcta del verbo en presente simple:
1. She goes to school every day.
2. They play soccer on weekends.
3. I read a book right now.
4. He likes pizza.
5. We watch movies on Fridays.

Ejercicio 6: Preguntas en presente simple

Forma preguntas usando presente simple:
1. Do you work from home?
2. Does she have any pets?
3. Do they study English?
4. Does he play the piano?
5. Do we need to leave now?

Ejercicio 7: Escribe oraciones negativas

Convierte las siguientes oraciones en negativas usando presente simple:
1. I like coffee / I don’t
2. She goes to the gym / She doesn’t go to the gym.
3. They play basketball / They don’t play basketball.
4. He eats breakfast at 8 a.m. / He doesn’t eat breakfast at 8 am.
5. We watch TV every night. / We don’t watch Tv.

Ejercicio 8: Completa con los adverbios de frecuencia

Usa los adverbios de frecuencia para completar las oraciones en
presente simple:
1. I _ (always/sometimes/never) drink tea in the morning.
2. She _ (often/rarely) goes shopping on weekends.
3. They _ (usually/sometimes) eat out for dinner.
4. He _ (never/often) forgets his keys.
5. We _ (always/sometimes) do our homework on time.

Ejercicio 9: Completa las oraciones

1. She doesn’t like chocolate.
2. They don’t go to school every day.
3. I do not understand the question.
4. He doesn’t play soccer on weekends.
5. We don’t enjoy watching movies.

Ejercicio 10: Preguntas con "do" y "does"

1. Do you like ice cream?
2. Does he play the guitar?
3. Do they have any pets?
4. Does she work in an office?
5. Do we need to leave now?

Ejercicio 11: Responde las preguntas

1. Do you speak French?
- R= No, I don’t.
2. Does Miriam have a car?
- R= No, she doesn’t.
3. Do they play basketball?
- R= Yes, they do.
4. Does she study at the library?
- R= No, she doesn’t.
5. Do you need to buy groceries?
- R= No, i don’t.

Ejercicio 12: Escribe oraciones negativas

1. I do like coffee.
2. She does know the answer.
3. They do visit their grandparents.
Ejercicio 13: Completa las oraciones
Rellena los espacios con los adverbios de frecuencia: always, usually,
often, sometimes, rarely, never.
1. I _ go to the gym in the morning.
2. She _ eats breakfast at 7 a.m.
3. They _ play video games on weekends.
4. He is _ late for class.
5. We _ watch TV after dinner.

Ejercicio 14: Ordena las oraciones

Reordena las siguientes oraciones para que tengan sentido usando
adverbios de frecuencia:
1. (usually / I / coffee / drink) in the morning.
2. (never / she / goes / to the beach) in winter.
3. (they / sometimes / go out) for dinner.
Ejercicio 11: Preguntas y respuestas
Forma preguntas usando adverbios de frecuencia y responde:
1. How often do you exercise?
- ___________________________________________________
2. How often does she read books?
- ___________________________________________________
3. How often do they travel?
- ___________________________________________________

Ejercicio 15: Escribe oraciones usando adverbios de frecuencia

Crea oraciones usando los siguientes adverbios de frecuencia:
1. Always
2. Sometimes
3. Rarely

Ejercicio 16: Completa las oraciones

Rellena los espacios con la forma correcta del verbo en presente
continuo:
1. She _ (to read) a book right now.
2. They _ (to play) soccer in the park.
3. I _ (to cook) dinner at the moment.
4. He _ (to watch) TV right now.
5. We _ (to study) for our exams this week.

Ejercicio 17: Preguntas en presente continuo

Forma preguntas usando presente continuo:
1. _ you (to work) on a project?
2. _ she (to go) to the party tonight?
3. _ they (to have) lunch together?
4. _ he (to play) video games now?
5. _ we (to wait) for the bus?
Ejercicio 18: Escribe oraciones negativas
Convierte las siguientes oraciones en negativas usando presente
continuo:
1. I am eating lunch.
2. She is going to the store.
3. They are playing basketball.
4. He is studying for his test.
5. We are watching a movie.

Ejercicio 19: Completa con las formas correctas

Usa los verbos en presente continuo para completar las oraciones:
1. The dog _ (bark) loudly right now.
2. My friends _ (dance) at the party.
3. I _ (not/understand) what you are saying.
4. She _ (not/sing) in the shower today.
5. We _ (have) a great time at the concert.

Ejercicio 20: Completa las oraciones

Rellena los espacios con la forma correcta del verbo en presente
continuo para el futuro:
1. I _ (to meet) my friends tomorrow.
2. She _ (to visit) her grandmother next week.
3. They _ (to go) to the concert on Saturday.
4. We _ (to have) a party next month.
5. He _ (to start) his new job on Monday.

Ejercicio 21: Preguntas en presente continuo para el futuro

Forma preguntas usando presente continuo para el futuro:
1. _ you (to see) the movie this weekend?
2. _ she (to travel) to Paris next summer?
3. _ they (to join) us for dinner tomorrow night?
4. _ he (to play) soccer with us next week?
5. _ we (to celebrate) your birthday next month?

Ejercicio 22: Escribe oraciones negativas

Convierte las siguientes oraciones en negativas usando presente
continuo para el futuro:
1. I am going to the gym tomorrow.
2. She is meeting her friend later.
3. They are visiting their parents next week.
4. He is starting his new project on Friday.
5. We are having a picnic this Sunday.

Ejercicio 23: Completa con las formas correctas

Usa los verbos en presente continuo para el futuro y completa las
oraciones:
1. My brother _ (fly) to London next week.
2. We _ (not/attend) the meeting on Wednesday.
3. She _ (take) a cooking class this weekend.
4. They _ (not/go) to the party on Friday.
5. I _ (help) my sister with her homework tomorrow.

Ejercicio 24. Going to.

1. I (visit) ________ my grandparents this weekend.
2. She (buy) ________ a new car next month.
3. They (have) ________ a party on Saturday.
4. We (watch) ________ a movie tonight.
5. He (travel) ________ to Spain next summer.

Ejercicio 25: past simple.

1. I (visit) ________ my friend last weekend.
2. She (watch) ________ a movie yesterday.
3. They (play) ________ soccer two days ago.
4. We (go) ________ to the beach last summer.
5. He (eat) ________ pizza for dinner last night.

Ejercicio 26: use to.

1. I (play) ________ soccer when I was a child.
2. She (live) ________ in New York before moving to Los Angeles.
3. They (have) ________ a dog, but now they have a cat.
4. We (go) ________ camping every summer.
5. He (eat) ________ cereal for breakfast every morning.

Ejercicio 27: Was y Were.

1. I ________ at the party last night.
2. They ________ very happy with their exam results.
3. She ________ in the library yesterday.
4. We ________ excited about the trip.
5. He ________ my best friend when we were kids.

Ejercicio 28: Pasado participio.

1. I have (eat) ________ breakfast already.
2. She has (finish) ________ her homework.
3. They have (see) ________ that movie before.
4. We have (write) ________ a letter to our friend.
5. He has (break) ________ his leg while playing football.

Ejercicio 2: Preguntas y respuestas

Forma preguntas en presente perfecto utilizando el pasado participio y
responde las siguientes:
1. (you / ever / visit) ________ Paris?
- Yes, I have visited Paris.
2. (she / already / read) ________ that book?
- No, she hasn’t read that book yet.

Ejercicio 29: Presente perfecto.

1. I (see) ________ that movie three times.
2. She (visit) ________ her grandparents this month.
3. They (finish) ________ their project already.
4. We (never / be) ________ to Japan.
5. He (just / buy) ________ a new car.

Ejercicio 2: Preguntas y respuestas

Forma preguntas en presente perfecto utilizando las siguientes frases y
responde:

1. (you / ever / try) ________ sushi?

- Yes, I have tried sushi.
2. (they / already / complete) ________ their assignment?
- No, they haven’t completed their assignment yet.