TASK 1: 150

Dear……. / Sir or Madam,

I am………………………………………. I have just returned from vacation. I
am writing this letter to……………………………….. in details. (Tôi vừa trở
lại sau kì nghỉ. Tôi viết đơn này để …… 1 cách chi tiết)
Firstly, ......
Next, ......
Finally,.....
What I mentioned above are all things that I want to share with you. (Những
gì tôi viết ở trên là tất cả những điều mà tôi muốn chia sẻ với bạn). I hope that
you can consider them. (Tôi hi vọng bạn sẽ xem xét chúng). If you have any
further questions, do not hesitate to write a letter or call me through a phone
number:……. (Nếu bạn có câu hỏi gì, cứ viết thư hoặc gọi tôi qua số đth….). I
am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Tên

Ví dụ
You recently visited a large shop. You asked one of the shop assistants for
advice but he/she was very unhelpful. Write a letter to the manager of the
shop.
In your letter:
- Say what advice you asked for
- Explain how the shop assistant was unhelpful
- Suggest how the manager could help his/her staff to improve
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am…………… . I have just returned from your souvenir shop. I have to say
that I am not satisfied with the service and staff at your store. I am writing this
letter to share you about this issue in details.
Firstly, I saw your shop in the advertisement. It was so large and beautiful, so I
decided to buy some cups in your store. When I was in store, I asked the staff
for some advice about the colors.
But the staff could not answer my questions and they did not give any useful
information.
Finally, to solve this problem, I think you need to have some tests and training
sections.
What I mentioned above are all things that I want to share with you. I hope that
you can consider them. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to write a
letter or call me through a phone number….. I am looking forward to hearing from
you soon.
Best regards,
(Tên)
Example: A friend wants find a part time job to earn some money while studying.
You have heard about a suitable job for your friend.
Write a letter to this friend,in your letter,
- describe the job
- Explain why you think it is suitable for your friend.
- Say what your friend should do to get this job.
- 150 words and no write any address.

TASK 2: -Sườn 1 (Gồm 4 dạng)

Introduction: (Mở bài)
Câu 1: In today's rapidly changing world, [Chủ đề] has become a topic of
considerable interest and debate. (Trong thế thới ngày nay, ….. đã trở thành 1 vấn
đề thu hút sự quan tâm và bàn luận sôi nổi ). Câu 2: While some people think
[quan điểm đối lập-] -, others argue that ( quan điểm mà mình ủng hộ-) - .
(Trong khi một số người nghĩ rằng …… thì những người còn lại cho
rằng…… )Câu 3: I understand why some people support the former view,
whereas I am still in favour of the latter. (Tôi hiểu tại sao lại có 1 số người ủng hộ
quan điểm đầu, nhưng tôi vẫn nghiêng về quan điểm thứ 2 hơn).

Body 1 (Thân bài) : Thảo luận về Hướng mình không ủng hộ( Nếu mình (Benefits)
- Đối lập (Drawbacks))

On the one hand ,There is a reasonable argument about the benefits/ drawbacks of
…… (Có một lập luận hợp lí về những lợi ích/ bất lợi của ………) The reason for
this is ……..(đề cập lí do). To illustrate this point further, consider…. [đưa ví dụ].
Therefore,....(đưa ra kết luận).

Body Paragraph 2 - Bảo vệ quan điểm của mình

On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge that [chủ đề] brings obvious
benefits/ drawbacks to human lives (Tuy nhiên, rất cần thiết để biết rằng……..
mang tới những lợi lích/ bất lợi cho cuộc sống của con người). One clear
advantage/ disadvantage is ………… This is mainly due to …..( giải thích). For
instance,…………(Ví dụ). This highlights that [chủ đề] have a positive/ negative
impact on individuals. (điều này nhấn mạnh rằng …… có tác động tích cực/ tiêu
cực đến với mọi người)
=>Kết bài: In conclusion, despite acknowledging why people think that (ý kiến đối
lập), I still hold the belief that (ý kiến mình ủng hộ)

Some people believe that cooking is an important life skill, so schools should
teach all boys and girls how to cook. Other people think that teaching all boys
and girls to cook would be a waste of school time. Discuss both these views
and give your own opinion.

In today's rapidly changing world, cooking should be taught at school or not has
become a topic of considerable interest and debate. Some people think that
teaching all boys and girls to cook would be a waste of school time, whereas
others argue that cooking is an important life skill, so schools should teach all
boys and girls how to cook.. While I understand why some people support the
former view, I am still in favour of the latter.

Body Paragraph 1 (Thân bài) : Thảo luận về Hướng mình không ủng hộ

There is a reasonable argument about Cooking is a Waste of School Time. The

reason for this is school needs to focus on main subjects, like math and
English. Because it will benefit the students in their future career . To
illustrate this point further, consider the academic knowledge is very important
for university entrance exam as most schools require it. Therefore, cooking
should be an optional subject. However, cooking is a soft skill for students’
lives.

Body Paragraph 2 - Bảo vệ quan điểm của mình

However, it's important to acknowledge that cooking is important for students’
health. One clear point is learning to cook can encourage people to eat healthy
food. This is mainly due to the fact that cooking meals at home will much
heathier than fast food. For instance, boys and girls can eat enough vegetables
and fruits when they cooks. This highlights that cooking have a positive/
negative impact on individuals, especially students.

=>Kết bài: In conclusion, despite acknowledging why people think that teaching
all boys and girls to cook would be a waste of school time, I still hold the belief
that that cooking is an important life skill, so schools should teach all boys and
girls how to cook.
TASK 2:- Ví dụ số 2
Some believe that violent games and movies have a negative impact on people
while others see them as a harmless form of relaxation. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
Một số người tin rằng các trò chơi và phim bạo lực có tác động tiêu cực đến mọi
người trong khi những người khác coi chúng là một hình thức thư giãn vô hại. Hãy
xem xét cả quan điểm và đưa ra ý kiến của bạn.

Introduction: (Mở bài)

Câu 1: In today's rapidly changing world, [chủ đề- violent games and movies] has
become a subject / topic of considerable interest and debate. (Trong thế thới ngày
nay, ….. đã trở thành 1 vấn đề thu hút sự quan tâm và bàn luận sôi nổi ). Câu 2:
While some people think [quan điểm đối lập)- that violent games and films help
people to relax], others argue that ( quan điểm mà mình ủng hộ- these kinds of
entertainment affect negatively human behavior) .Câu 3: While I understand
why some people support the former view, I am still in favour of the latter.

Body Paragraph 1 (Thân bài) : Thảo luận về Hướng mình không ủng hộ

There is a reasonable argument about (chủ đề) the benefit of violent games and
movies. The reason for this is they helps people entertain and reduce stress after
work and study( (đề cập lí do). To illustrate this point further, consider violent
games make people feel excited when they defeat their enemy and violent movies
show extreme actions that they can not see in reality [đưa ví dụ]. Therefore,.
violent games and movies bring the advantage of entertainment to human (đưa ra
kết luận). However, these kinds of games and movies also make them agressive
and negative (bẻ ngược lại ý ở trên)

Body Paragraph 2 - Bảo vệ quan điểm của mình

However, it's important to acknowledge that violent games and films have a bad
impact on human (nhưng rất cần thiết để biết rằng….) One clear point is they tend
to have violent and agressive behavior. This is mainly due to to they are familiar
with these violent actions in films and games ( lí do). For instance, a student hit
their friends or classmates to prove to be stronger person because he often beat
their enemies to become winner in games .This highlights that [chủ đề- violent
games and films]] have a positive/ negative impact on individuals, especially their
behavior(Cái này làm rõ được rằng -chủ đề - có những tác động tiêu cực/ tích cực
đến mọi người). Another point to consider is that (Ý thứ 2) violent video games
and films affect students’ schoolwork and adults’ working performance. This could
be explained by the fact that children just spend hours on playing games and
movies because these types make them addicted (giải thích). As a result, students
are distracted from their studies and adults can finish tasks effectively (kết luận)

=>Kết bài: In conclusion, despite acknowledging why people think that violent
games and films is beneficial to humans regarding entertainment (ý kiến đối lập), I
still hold the belief that these kinds are harmful to humans’ behavior and
performance at work and study (ý kiến thứ 2)

Example 3:
Many adults do very little exercise. Some people say that showing big sporting
events on television, such as the Olympics and the World Cup, encourages
adults to do more exercise. Other people say that there are better ways to
encourage adults to do more exercise. Discuss both these views and give your
own opinion.
Introduction: (Mở bài)
Câu 1: In today's rapidly changing world, how to encourage adults to exercise
more has become a topic of considerable interest and debate: Some people think
that broadcasting big sporting events on television can make adults do more
exercise [quan điểm đối lập)], whereas others argue that there are better ways to
inspire them ( quan điểm mà mình ủng hộ) . While I understand why some people
support the former view, I am still in favour of the latter.

Body Paragraph 1 (Thân bài) : Thảo luận về Hướng mình không ủng hộ

There is a reasonable argument about the benefits of showing popular sporting

events, like the Olympics and the World Cup . (có 1 lập luận hợp lí về). The reason
for this is these programs can motivate adults to start workout routine.(đề cập lí
do). To illustrate this point further, consider an adult watches Olympics and is
impressed by Katie Ledecky, a famous swimmer. That person will start to search
for her and follow her advice to start workout [đưa ví dụ]. Therefore,....(đưa ra kết
luận). However, ….. (bẻ ngược lại ý ở trên)

Body Paragraph 2 - Bảo vệ quan điểm của mình

However, it's important to acknowledge that there is another practical and
reasonable ways to encourage adults to start exercising (Rất quan trọng để hiểu
rằng…..) One clear point is building sport centers and parks with affordable fee(đề
cập) This is mainly due to some people do not live nearby any sport centers or can
not afford a high fee( lí do). For instance,………... (ví dụ). This highlights that
sport centers and parks have a positive/ negative impact on individuals, especially
motivating they exercise.…………... Another point to consider is that (Ý thứ
2)...... This could be explained by the fact that …..(giải thích). As a result, ….. (kết
luận)

=>Kết bài: In conclusion, despite acknowledging why people think that

broadcasting big sporting events on television can make adults do more exercise, I
still hold the belief that building more sport centers or park can foster adults work
out.
Dạng 2: Cause (Reason) - Effect - Solution (Nguyên nhân /Hậu Quả - Giải
pháp)
Mở bài:
Câu 1: In today's rapidly changing world, [chủ đề] has become a topic of
considerable interest and debate. (Trong thế thới ngày nay, ….. đã trở thành 1 vấn
đề thu hút sự quan tâm và bàn luận sôi nổi )
Sentence 2:=> This essay aims to examine the causes/ effects of [vấn đề…….] and
propose viable solutions to address this issue.

Body:- Thân bài

Reason/ cause:
This issue can be explained by two reasons. (có 2 lí do dẫn đến vấn đề này). One of
the primary cause of (vấn đề) is ………. This is because ……… (giải thích). As a
result, …….( kết luận). Furthermore, [nguyên nhân thứ 2] plays a significant role
in making [vấn đề] worse. This could be explained by the fact that……(giải thích).
Therefore,......(kết luận).

Effect:
The effects of [vấn đề] are profound and impact various aspects of [society(xã
hội) /economy(kinh tế)/environment(môi trường)]. The first consequence would be
…….. (đề cập ảnh hưởng/ hậu quả 1). This is because….. (giải thích). As a result,
………. The second effect resulted from this problem is …… This is mainly due to
………(Giải thích). Therefore,..........

Solution: Fortunately, several measures could be taken to alleviate this problem.

The first solution would be …(đề cập giải pháp). This solution is not only practical
but also economically viable because [giải thích tại sao giải pháp khả thi]. Another
action that could be taken to mitigate this problem is……(GP 2). Implementing
[Giải pháp] may require an initial investment, but the long-term benefits far
outweigh the costs. It can lead to……….(kết luận)

Kết bài:
=>In conclusion, many reasons can be given to explain why (vấn đề), and several
actions can be taken to improve the situation.
=>In conclusion, although [vấn đề] can give rise to many issues, several actions
can be taken to improve the situation.
Example 1: More people choose unhealthy lifestyle with more fast food or less
exercise. What are the reasons of this problem and what action can be taken to
solve them?

In today's rapidly changing world, having a unhealthy lifestyles has become a

topic of considerable interest and debate. This essay aims to examine the causes/
effects of unhealthy lifestyles and propose viable solutions to address this issue.
This issue can be explained by two reasons. (có 2 lí do dẫn đến vấn đề này). One
of the primary cause of unhealthy lifestyle is busy life. This is because modern life
is very hectic and bustling so people prefer to have fast food than to cook healthy
meals (giải thích). As a result, there is a lack of time for people to play sports and
do exercises. ( kết luận). Furthermore, lacking of sport centers and parks plays a
significant role in making this problem worse. This could be explained by the fact
that many people cannot find any places nearby to exercise, so they do not have
motivation to work out regularly. Therefore, they lead an unhealthy lifestyle.

Fortunately, several measures could be taken to alleviate this problem. The first
solution would be that government can impose more tax on fast food company
along with promote healthy lifestyles.This solution is not only practical but also
economically viable because more people will choose healthy food to fit their
budget if fast food is too expensive. Another action that could be taken to mitigate
this problem is the government can make a law that require companies to change
their working hours). Implementing this solution [Giải pháp] may require an initial
investment, but the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs. It can lead to
workers to have more time to start workout and prepare meals at home. (kết luận)

In conclusion, many reasons can be given to explain why many people have
unhealthy diets and do not do enough exercise, and several actions can be taken to
improve the situation.