CTC 101 PRACTISE QUESTIONS

Part 1: Introduction to Information Technology

1. Scenario: A company uses computers, servers, and routers to store and process data. These
physical devices are examples of ______.

✓ Answer: Hardware

✓ Explanation: Hardware refers to the physical components of IT systems, such as

computers, servers, and routers.

2. Scenario: A software like Windows or macOS that manages computer operations is an

example of an ______.

✓ Answer: Operating System

✓ Explanation: Operating systems like Windows and macOS are software that manage
hardware and software resources.

3. Scenario: To connect multiple devices in an office, a company uses routers and switches.
This is an example of ______.

✓ Answer: Networking

✓ Explanation: Networking involves connecting devices to enable communication and

data exchange.

4. Scenario: A company uses antivirus software and firewalls to protect its systems from cyber
threats. This is part of ______.

✓ Answer: Cybersecurity

✓ Explanation: Cybersecurity focuses on protecting systems and data from cyber

threats like hacking and malware.

5. Scenario: A hospital uses IT to manage patient records and enable remote consultations.
This is an example of IT in ______.

✓ Answer: Healthcare

✓ Explanation: IT plays a crucial role in healthcare by managing patient records and

enabling telemedicine.

Part 2: Web Applications and Usage

 6. Scenario: A web app allows users to interact with dynamic content and perform tasks like
online shopping. This is an example of a ______.

✓ Answer: Web Application

✓ Explanation: Web applications are interactive and allow users to perform tasks
online.

7. Scenario: A web app adapts to different screen sizes, providing a seamless experience on
both mobile and desktop. This is called ______ design.

✓ Answer: Responsive

✓ Explanation: Responsive design ensures that web apps work well on various devices.

8. Scenario: A web app allows users to access certain features even without an internet
connection. This is a feature of ______.

✓ Answer: PWAs (Progressive Web Apps)

✓ Explanation: Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) offer offline capabilities.

9. Scenario: A web app uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create its structure, style, and
interactivity. These are the core ______ technologies.

✓ Answer: Frontend

✓ Explanation: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are fundamental frontend technologies.

10. Scenario: A web app connects to a server-side database to retrieve and store user data. This
is an example of ______ connectivity.

✓ Answer: Backend

✓ Explanation: Backend connectivity allows web apps to interact with databases and
servers.

Part 3: Internet, Social Media Abuse, and Practices

11. Scenario: The internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate
using ______.

✓ Answer: Protocols

✓ Explanation: Protocols like TCP/IP govern data transfer over the internet.

12. Scenario: A company uses a CDN to distribute content globally, reducing latency. CDN stands
for ______.

✓ Answer: Content Delivery Network

✓ Explanation: CDNs distribute content to servers worldwide to improve access speed.

13. Scenario: A user accesses a website by typing a domain name, which is translated into an IP
address by the ______.
 ✓ Answer: DNS (Domain Name System)

✓ Explanation: DNS translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses.

14. Scenario: A social media platform allows users to share photos and videos. This is an
example of a ______ platform.

✓ Answer: Media Sharing

✓ Explanation: Media sharing platforms focus on visual content like photos and
videos.

15. Scenario: A user creates a profile on a social media platform to connect with others. This is
an example of ______.

✓ Answer: Networking

✓ Explanation: Social media platforms facilitate networking and connections.

Part 4: Social Media Ethics

16. Scenario: A user shares false information on social media, which spreads quickly. This is an
example of ______.

o Answer: Misinformation

o Explanation: Misinformation refers to the spread of false or misleading information.

17. Scenario: A user posts a false statement that damages someone’s reputation. This is an
example of ______.

o Answer: Libel

o Explanation: Libel is the publication of a false statement that harms someone’s

reputation.

18. Scenario: A user copies someone else’s work and presents it as their own. This is an example
of ______.

o Answer: Plagiarism

o Explanation: Plagiarism involves using someone else’s work without proper

attribution.

19. Scenario: A user shares a copyrighted image without permission. This is an example of
______ infringement.

o Answer: Copyright

o Explanation: Copyright infringement occurs when someone uses copyrighted

material without authorization.

20. Scenario: A user uses a fake identity to deceive others online. This is an example of ______
theft.

o Answer: Identity
 o Explanation: Identity theft involves using someone else’s identity for fraudulent
purposes.

Part 5: Artificial Intelligence

21. Scenario: A computer system that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, like
speech recognition, is an example of ______.

o Answer: AI (Artificial Intelligence)

o Explanation: AI refers to systems that mimic human intelligence.

22. Scenario: A machine learning model is trained on labeled data to predict outcomes. This is
an example of ______ learning.

o Answer: Supervised

o Explanation: Supervised learning uses labeled data to train models.

23. Scenario: A machine learning model identifies patterns in unlabeled data. This is an example
of ______ learning.

o Answer: Unsupervised

o Explanation: Unsupervised learning works with unlabeled data to find patterns.

24. Scenario: A machine learning model improves its performance by interacting with an
environment and receiving rewards. This is an example of ______ learning.

o Answer: Reinforcement

o Explanation: Reinforcement learning involves learning through rewards and

punishments.

25. Scenario: A machine learning model is trained on one task and then applied to a related
task. This is an example of ______ learning.

o Answer: Transfer

o Explanation: Transfer learning involves applying knowledge from one task to

another.

Additional Questions

26. Scenario: A company uses IT to manage customer relationships through CRM software. CRM
stands for ______.

o Answer: Customer Relationship Management

o Explanation: CRM software helps businesses manage customer interactions.

27. Scenario: A company uses IT to analyze large datasets for decision-making. This is an
example of ______ analytics.
 o Answer: Data

o Explanation: Data analytics involves analyzing data to gain insights.

28. Scenario: A company uses IT to automate repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency. This is an
example of ______.

o Answer: Automation

o Explanation: Automation involves using technology to perform tasks without human

intervention.

29. Scenario: A company uses IT to store and manage large amounts of data. This is an example
of ______ management.

o Answer: Database

o Explanation: Database management involves organizing and storing data.

30. Scenario: A company uses IT to protect its systems from cyber threats. This is an example of
______.

o Answer: Cybersecurity

o Explanation: Cybersecurity focuses on protecting systems from cyber threats.

31. Scenario: A company uses IT to enable remote work through tools like Zoom. This is an
example of ______ communication.

o Answer: Virtual

o Explanation: Virtual communication tools enable remote collaboration.

32. Scenario: A company uses IT to create and manage its website. This is an example of ______
development.

o Answer: Web

o Explanation: Web development involves creating and managing websites.

33. Scenario: A company uses IT to track changes in its codebase. This is an example of ______
control.

o Answer: Version

o Explanation: Version control systems track changes in code.

34. Scenario: A company uses IT to deploy its applications to the cloud. This is an example of
______ computing.

o Answer: Cloud

o Explanation: Cloud computing involves deploying applications over the internet.

35. Scenario: A company uses IT to analyze user behavior on its website. This is an example of
______ analytics.

o Answer: Web
 o Explanation: Web analytics involves analyzing user behavior on websites.

36. Scenario: A company uses IT to create interactive web pages. This is an example of ______
development.

o Answer: Frontend

o Explanation: Frontend development focuses on creating interactive web pages.

37. Scenario: A company uses IT to manage its servers and network infrastructure. This is an
example of ______ administration.

o Answer: Systems

o Explanation: Systems administration involves managing servers and networks.

38. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a mobile app. This is an example of ______
development.

o Answer: Mobile

o Explanation: Mobile development involves creating apps for mobile devices.

39. Scenario: A company uses IT to analyze customer feedback. This is an example of ______
analysis.

o Answer: Sentiment

o Explanation: Sentiment analysis involves analyzing customer feedback to

understand emotions.

40. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a chatbot for customer service. This is an example of
______ processing.

o Answer: Natural Language

o Explanation: Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables chatbots to understand and

respond to human language.

41. Scenario: A company uses IT to predict future sales based on historical data. This is an
example of ______ analytics.

o Answer: Predictive

o Explanation: Predictive analytics involves using data to predict future outcomes.

42. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a virtual reality experience. This is an example of
______ reality.

o Answer: Virtual

o Explanation: Virtual reality (VR) creates immersive digital experiences.

43. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a 3D model of a product. This is an example of ______
design.

o Answer: 3D
 o Explanation: 3D design involves creating three-dimensional models.

44. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a digital twin of a physical product. This is an example
of ______ modeling.

o Answer: Digital

o Explanation: Digital modeling involves creating digital replicas of physical objects.

45. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a recommendation system for its e-commerce
platform. This is an example of ______ learning.

o Answer: Machine

o Explanation: Machine learning is used to create recommendation systems.

46. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a fraud detection system. This is an example of
______ learning.

o Answer: Machine

o Explanation: Machine learning is used to detect fraudulent activities.

47. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a voice-activated assistant. This is an example of

______ intelligence.

o Answer: Artificial

o Explanation: Artificial intelligence enables voice-activated assistants.

48. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a self-driving car. This is an example of ______
learning.

o Answer: Reinforcement

o Explanation: Reinforcement learning is used in autonomous systems like self-driving

cars.

49. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a system that can recognize faces. This is an example
of ______ recognition.

o Answer: Facial

o Explanation: Facial recognition is a technology that identifies individuals based on

facial features.

50. Scenario: A company uses IT to create a system that can translate languages. This is an
example of ______ processing.

o Answer: Natural Language

o Explanation: Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables language translation.

Part 2: Introduction to Information Technology

 1. Question: Which of the following is a practical application of IT in healthcare?
o A) Online shopping
o B) Telemedicine
o C) Social media marketing
o D) Video gaming
o Answer: B) Telemedicine
o Explanation: Telemedicine is a practical application of IT in healthcare,
enabling remote consultations and patient care.
2. Question: What is a common use of IT in the education sector?
o A) Online banking
o B) E-learning platforms
o C) Stock trading
o D) Video streaming
o Answer: B) E-learning platforms
o Explanation: E-learning platforms are widely used in education to provide
online courses and virtual classrooms.
3. Question: Which IT component is essential for managing customer relationships in
businesses?
o A) CRM software
o B) Antivirus software
o C) Video editing software
o D) Gaming software
o Answer: A) CRM software
o Explanation: CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software helps
businesses manage customer interactions and data.
4. Question: What is a key application of IT in the entertainment industry?
o A) Online banking
o B) Streaming services like Netflix
o C) Inventory management
o D) Email services
o Answer: B) Streaming services like Netflix
o Explanation: Streaming services like Netflix are a key application of IT in the
entertainment industry.
5. Question: Which of the following is an example of IT in communication?
o A) Video conferencing tools like Zoom
o B) Online shopping platforms
o C) Inventory management systems
o D) Accounting software
o Answer: A) Video conferencing tools like Zoom
o Explanation: Video conferencing tools like Zoom are used for
communication, making them a key IT application.

Part 2: Web Applications and Usage

6. Question: What is a practical use of a Progressive Web App (PWA)?

o A) Offline access to certain features
o B) High-speed data processing
o C) Hardware diagnostics
 o D) Network configuration
o Answer: A) Offline access to certain features
o Explanation: PWAs allow users to access certain features even without an
internet connection.
7. Question: Which technology is used to make web pages interactive?
o A) HTML
o B) CSS
o C) JavaScript
o D) SQL
o Answer: C) JavaScript
o Explanation: JavaScript is used to add interactivity to web pages, such as
dynamic content and user interactions.
8. Question: What is a key feature of responsive web design?
o A) High-speed data transfer
o B) Adaptability to different screen sizes
o C) Offline functionality
o D) Data encryption
o Answer: B) Adaptability to different screen sizes
o Explanation: Responsive web design ensures that web pages adapt to
different screen sizes, such as mobile and desktop.
9. Question: Which of the following is a common use of web applications?
o A) Online shopping
o B) Hardware repair
o C) Network cabling
o D) Power supply management
o Answer: A) Online shopping
o Explanation: Web applications are commonly used for online shopping,
allowing users to browse and purchase products.
10. Question: What is a key benefit of using web applications over traditional software?
o A) Requires installation on each device
o B) Accessible through a web browser
o C) Limited to specific operating systems
o D) Requires physical distribution
o Answer: B) Accessible through a web browser
o Explanation: Web applications are accessible through web browsers,
eliminating the need for installation on each device.

Part 3: Internet, Social Media Abuse, and Practices

11. Question: What is a common use of the Domain Name System (DNS)?
o A) Encrypting data
o B) Translating domain names to IP addresses
o C) Blocking malicious websites
o D) Managing social media accounts
o Answer: B) Translating domain names to IP addresses
o Explanation: DNS translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses
that computers use to locate websites.
 12. Question: Which of the following is a key function of Internet Service Providers
(ISPs)?
o A) Developing web applications
o B) Providing internet access to users
o C) Creating social media platforms
o D) Designing computer hardware
o Answer: B) Providing internet access to users
o Explanation: ISPs provide internet access to users, enabling them to connect
to the global network.
13. Question: What is a practical application of Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)?
o A) Reducing latency for global users
o B) Encrypting sensitive data
o C) Blocking cyber threats
o D) Managing social media content
o Answer: A) Reducing latency for global users
o Explanation: CDNs reduce latency by distributing content to servers located
closer to users.
14. Question: Which of the following is a common use of social media platforms?
o A) Online banking
o B) Sharing user-generated content
o C) Hardware diagnostics
o D) Network configuration
o Answer: B) Sharing user-generated content
o Explanation: Social media platforms are used for sharing user-generated
content like photos, videos, and posts.
15. Question: What is a key ethical concern related to social media?
o A) Data privacy
o B) Hardware compatibility
o C) Network speed
o D) Software licensing
o Answer: A) Data privacy
o Explanation: Data privacy is a major ethical concern on social media, as user
data can be misused.

Part 4: Social Media Ethics

16. Question: What is a common ethical issue related to social media content?
o A) Hardware failure
o B) Spread of misinformation
o C) Network congestion
o D) Software bugs
o Answer: B) Spread of misinformation
o Explanation: The spread of misinformation is a major ethical issue on social
media platforms.
17. Question: Which of the following is an example of unethical behavior on social
media?
o A) Sharing educational content
o B) Cyberbullying
 o C) Posting original artwork
o D) Engaging in positive discussions
o Answer: B) Cyberbullying
o Explanation: Cyberbullying is an unethical behavior that involves harassing
or threatening others online.
18. Question: What is a key principle of digital citizenship?
o A) Sharing personal information publicly
o B) Respecting others' privacy
o C) Ignoring online etiquette
o D) Avoiding online interactions
o Answer: B) Respecting others' privacy
o Explanation: Respecting others' privacy is a key principle of digital
citizenship.
19. Question: Which of the following is a best practice for managing social media
profiles?
o A) Sharing sensitive personal information
o B) Using strong passwords
o C) Ignoring privacy settings
o D) Posting without reviewing content
o Answer: B) Using strong passwords
o Explanation: Using strong passwords is a best practice for securing social
media profiles.
20. Question: What is a key ethical consideration when using social media for
marketing?
o A) Ignoring customer feedback
o B) Transparency in advertising
o C) Posting irrelevant content
o D) Avoiding engagement with followers
o Answer: B) Transparency in advertising
o Explanation: Transparency in advertising is an ethical consideration to ensure
honesty in marketing.

Part 5: Artificial Intelligence

21. Question: What is a practical application of AI in healthcare?

o A) Online shopping
o B) Disease diagnosis
o C) Social media management
o D) Video editing
o Answer: B) Disease diagnosis
o Explanation: AI is used in healthcare for disease diagnosis by analyzing
medical data.
22. Question: Which of the following is an example of AI in finance?
o A) Fraud detection
o B) Video streaming
o C) Social media posting
o D) Hardware repair
o Answer: A) Fraud detection
 o Explanation: AI is used in finance to detect fraudulent transactions by
analyzing patterns.
23. Question: What is a common use of AI in retail?
o A) Recommendation systems
o B) Network configuration
o C) Hardware diagnostics
o D) Power supply management
o Answer: A) Recommendation systems
o Explanation: AI-powered recommendation systems suggest products to users
based on their behavior.
24. Question: Which of the following is an example of AI in autonomous vehicles?
o A) Object recognition
o B) Social media integration
o C) Email management
o D) Network cabling
o Answer: A) Object recognition
o Explanation: AI is used in autonomous vehicles for object recognition to
navigate safely.
25. Question: What is a key application of AI in natural language processing (NLP)?
o A) Chatbots
o B) Hardware repair
o C) Network configuration
o D) Power supply management
o Answer: A) Chatbots
o Explanation: AI-powered chatbots use NLP to understand and respond to
human language.

Additional Questions

26. Question: What is a practical use of IT in business operations?

o A) Inventory management
o B) Video gaming
o C) Social media posting
o D) Hardware repair
o Answer: A) Inventory management
o Explanation: IT is used in businesses for inventory management to track and
manage stock levels.
27. Question: Which of the following is a key application of IT in scientific research?
o A) Data analysis
o B) Social media marketing
o C) Video editing
o D) Hardware diagnostics
o Answer: A) Data analysis
o Explanation: IT is used in scientific research for data analysis, modeling, and
simulations.
28. Question: What is a practical use of IT in the transportation industry?
o A) Route optimization
o B) Social media management
 o C) Video streaming
o D) Hardware repair
o Answer: A) Route optimization
o Explanation: IT is used in transportation for route optimization to improve
efficiency.
29. Question: Which of the following is an example of IT in agriculture?
o A) Precision farming
o B) Social media marketing
o C) Video editing
o D) Hardware diagnostics
o Answer: A) Precision farming
o Explanation: IT is used in agriculture for precision farming, optimizing crop
yields.
30. Question: What is a key application of IT in the energy sector?
o A) Smart grid management
o B) Social media posting
o C) Video gaming
o D) Hardware repair
o Answer: A) Smart grid management
o Explanation: IT is used in the energy sector for smart grid management to
optimize energy distribution.