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CREDIT TABLE
FOR
Electrical
ENGINEERING

Sl. Code Course Title Hours Per Credits

week
No.
L T P
1. 100403 Digital Electronics 3 0 0 3
2. 103402 Electrical Machines – II 4 0 3 4
3. 103401 Electrical and Electronics Measurement 3 0 0 3

4. 103404 Signals and Systems 2 1 0 3

5. 103403 Mathematics – III (Probability and Statistics) 3 1 0 4

6. 100401 Biology-I 2 1 0 3

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Digital Electronics
PAPER CODE- 100403

Module 1 Lecture: 7 hrs.

Fundamentals of Digital Systems and logic families: Digital signals, digital circuits, AND, OR,
NOT, NAND, NOR and Exclusive-OR operations, Boolean algebra, examples of IC gates,
number systems-binary, signed binary, octal hexadecimal number, binary arithmetic, one’s and
two’s complements arithmetic, codes, error detecting and correcting codes, characteristics of
digital lCs, digital logic families, TTL, Schottky TTL and CMOS logic, interfacing CMOS and
TTL, Tri - state logic.

Module 2 Lecture: 7 hrs.

Combinational Digital Circuits: Standard representation for logic functions K-map
representation, simplification of logic functions using K-map, minimization of logical functions.
Don’t care conditions, Multiplexer, DeMultiplexer/Decoders, Adders, Subtractors, BCD
arithmetic, carry look ahead adder, serial adder, ALU, elementary ALU design, popular MSI
chips, digital comparator, parity checker/generator, code converters, priority encoders,
decoders/drivers for display devices, Q-M method of function realization.

Module 3 Lecture: 7 hrs.

Sequential circuits and systems: A 1-bit memory, the circuit properties of Bistable latch, the
clocked SR flip flop, J- K-T and D types flip flops, applications of flip flops, shift registers,
applications of shift registers, serial to parallel converter, parallel to serial converter, ring
counter, sequence generator, ripple (Asynchronous) counters, synchronous counters, counters
design using flip flops, special counter IC’s, asynchronous sequential counters, applications of
counters.

Module 4 Lecture: 7 hrs.

A/D and D/A Converters: Digital to analog converters: weighted resistor/converter, R-2RLadder
D/A converter, specifications for D/A converters, examples of D/A converter lCs, sample and
hold circuit, analog to digital converters: quantization and encoding, parallel comparator A/D
converter, successive approximation A/D converter, counting A/D converter, dual slope A/D
converter, A/D converter using Voltage to frequency and voltage to time conversion,
specifications of A/D converters, example of A/D converter ICs.

Module 5 Lecture: 7 hrs.

Semiconductor memories and Programmable logic devices: Memory organization and operation,
expanding memory size, classification and characteristics of memories, sequential memory, read
only memory (ROM), read and write memory(RAM), content addressable memory (CAM),
charge de coupled device memory (CCD), commonly used memory chips, ROM as a PLD,

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Programmable logic array, Programmable array logic, complex Programmable logic devices
(CPLDS), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).

Complete Course Mode Course Price GST Total Fee

4th Mechanical Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
th
4 Civil Engineering Online ₹4660.17 ₹838.83 ₹5499
4th Electrical Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹760.56 ₹4999
4th Electrical Electronics Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹762.56 ₹4999
4th Electronics Communication Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
4th Computer Science Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
EMI also Available on FORMULATOR Application

Electrical Machines – II
PAPER CODE-103402

Module 1: Fundamentals of AC machine windings (8 Hours)

Physical arrangement of windings in stator and cylindrical rotor; slots for windings; single-turn
coil – active portion and overhang; full- pitch coils, concentrated winding, distributed winding,
winding axis, 3D visualization of the above winding types, Air-gap MMF distribution with fixed
current through winding- concentrated and distributed, Sinusoidally distributed winding, winding
distribution factor

Module 2: Pulsating and revolving magnetic fields (4 Hours)

Constant magnetic field, pulsating magnetic field - alternating current in windings with spatial
displacement, Magnetic field produced by a single winding - fixed current and alternating current
Pulsating fields produced by spatially displaced windings, Windings spatially shifted by 90
degrees, Addition of pulsating magnetic fields, Three windings spatially shifted by 120 degrees
(carrying three phase balanced currents), revolving magnetic field.

Module 3: Induction Machines (12 Hours)

Construction, Types (squirrel cage and slip-ring), Torque Slip Characteristics, Starting and
Maximum Torque. Equivalent circuit. Phasor Diagram, Losses and Efficiency. Blocked rotor test,
No- Load test, Determination of Parameters and power flow diagram. Effect of parameter
variation on torque speed characteristics (variation of rotor and stator resistances, stator voltage,
frequency). Methods of starting, braking and speed control for induction motors. Generator
operation. Self-excitation. Doubly-Fed Induction Machines.

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Module 4: Single-phase induction motors (6 Hours)

Constructional features, double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, determination of
parameters. Split-phase starting methods and applications. Methods of starting using auxiliary
winding, development of equivalent circuit. No-Load and Blocked Rotor tests.

Module 5: Special Machines (10 Hours)

Basics of Hysteresis motor, Switched Reluctance motor, Stepper motor, Brushless DC motor
Constructional features, cylindrical rotor synchronous machine - generated EMF, equivalent
circuit and phasor diagram, armature reaction, synchronous impedance, voltage regulation.
Operating characteristics of synchronous machines, V-curves. Salient pole machine – two
reaction theory, analysis of phasor diagram, power angle characteristics. Parallel operation of
alternators - synchronization and load division.

Complete Course Mode Course Price GST Total Fee

4th Mechanical Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
4th Civil Engineering Online ₹4660.17 ₹838.83 ₹5499
4th Electrical Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹760.56 ₹4999
4th Electrical Electronics Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹762.56 ₹4999
4th Electronics Communication Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
4th Computer Science Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
EMI also Available on FORMULATOR Application

Electrical and Electronics Measurement

PAPER CODE-103401

Module 1: Measurement and Error (8 Hours)

Measurement and Error: Definition, Accuracy and Precision, Significant Figures, Types of
Errors. Standards of Measurement: Classification of Standards, Electrical Standards, IEEE
Standards. Types of measuring instrument: Ammeter and Voltmeter: Derivation for Deflecting
Torque of; PMMC, MI (attraction and repulsion types), Electro Dynamometer and Induction type
Ammetersand Voltmeters. Energy meters and wattmeter.: Construction, Theory and Principle of
operation of Electro-Dynamometer and Induction type wattmeter, compensation, creep, error,
testing, Single Phase and Poly phase Induction type Watt-hour meters. Frequency Meters:
Vibrating reed type, electrical resonance type, Power Factor Meters.

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Module 2: Measurement of Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance: (8 Hours)

Resistance: Measurement of Low Resistance by Kelvin’s Double Bridge, Measurement of
Medium Resistance, Measurement of High Resistance, Measurement of Resistance of Insulating
Materials, Portable Resistance Testing set (Megohmmeter), Measurement of Insulation
Resistance when Power is ON, Measurement of Resistance of Earth Connections. Inductance:
Measurement of Self Inductance by Ammeter and Voltmeter, and AC Bridges(Maxwell’s, Hay’s,
& Anderson Bridge), Measurement of Mutual Inductance by Felici’s Method, and as Self
Inductance. Capacitance: Measurement of Capacitance by Ammeter and Voltmeter, and AC
Bridges (Owen’s, Schering & Wien’s Bridge), Screening of Bridge Components and Wagnor
Earthing Device.

Module 3: (8 Hours)
Galvanometer, Construction, Theory and Principle of operation of D’Arsonval,
Vibration(Moving Magnet & Moving Coil types), and Ballistic Galvanometer, Influence of
Resistance on Damping, Logarithmic decrement, Calibration of Galvanometers, Galvanometer
Constants, Measurement of Flux and Magnetic Field by using Galvanometers. Potentiometer:
Construction, Theory and Principle of operation of DC Potentiometers(Crompton, Vernier,
Constant Resistance, & Deflection Potentiometer), and AC Potentiometers (Drysdale-Tinsley &
Gall-Tinsley Potentiometer).

Module 4 : (8 Hours)
Current Transformer and Potential Transformer Construction, Theory, Characteristics and Testing
of CTs and PTs. Electronic Instruments for Measuring Basic Parameters Amplified DC Meters,
AC Voltmeters using Rectifiers, True RMS Voltmeter, Considerations for choosing an Analog
Voltmeter, Digital Voltmeters (Block Diagrams only), Q-meter Oscilloscope Block Diagrams,
Delay Line, Multiple Trace, Oscilloscope Probes, Oscilloscope Techniques, Introduction to
Analog and Digital Storage Oscilloscopes, Measurement of Frequency, Phase Angle, and Time
Delay using Oscilloscope

Complete Course Mode Course Price GST Total Fee

4th Mechanical Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
4th Civil Engineering Online ₹4660.17 ₹838.83 ₹5499
4th Electrical Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹760.56 ₹4999
4th Electrical Electronics Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹762.56 ₹4999
4th Electronics Communication Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
4th Computer Science Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
EMI also Available on FORMULATOR Application
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4th Semester
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Signals and Systems

PAPER CODE- 103404

Module 1 Lecture: 3 hrs.

Introduction to Signals and Systems: Signals and systems as seen in everyday life, and in various
branches of engineering and science. Signal properties: periodicity, absolute integrability,
determinism and stochastic character. Some special signals of importance: the unit step, the unit
impulse, the sinusoid, the complex exponential, some special time-limited signals; continuous
and discrete time signals, continuous and discrete amplitude signals. System properties: linearity,
additivity and homogeneity, shift-invariance, causality, stability, realizability. Examples.

Module 2 Lecture: 8 hrs.

Behavior of continuous and discrete-time LTI systems: Impulse response and step response,
convolution, input-output behavior with aperiodic convergent inputs, cascade interconnections.
Characterization of causality and stability of LTI systems. System representation through
differential equations and difference equations. State-space Representation of systems.
StateSpace Analysis, Multi-input, multi-output representation. State Transition Matrix and its
Role. Periodic inputs to an LTI system, the notion of a frequency response and its relation to the
impulse response.

Module 3 Lecture: 10 hrs.

Fourier, Laplace and z- Transforms: Fourier series representation of periodic signals, Waveform
Symmetries, Calculation of Fourier Coefficients. Fourier Transform, convolution/multiplication
and their effect in the frequency domain, magnitude and phase response, Fourier domain duality.
The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT).
Parseval's Theorem. Review of the Laplace Transform for continuous time signals and systems,
system functions, poles and zeros of system functions and signals, Laplace domain analysis,
solution to differential equations and system behavior. The z-Transform for discrete time signals
and systems, system functions, poles and zeros of systems and sequences, z-domain analysis.

Module 4 Lecture: 4 hrs.

Sampling and Reconstruction: The Sampling Theorem and its implications Spectra of sampled
signals. Reconstruction: ideal interpolator, zero-order hold, first-order hold. Aliasing and its
effects. Relation between continuous and discrete time systems. Introduction to the applications
of signal and system theory: modulation for communication, filtering, feedback control systems.

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Mathematics-III (Probability and Statistics)

PAPER CODE- 103403

Module 1: Basic Probability (12 hours)

Probability spaces, conditional probability, independence; Discrete random variables,
Independent random variables, the multinomial distribution, Poisson approximation to the
binomial distribution, infinite sequences of Bernoulli trials, sums of independent random
variables; Expectation of Discrete Random Variables, Moments, Variance of a sum, Correlation
coefficient, Chebyshev's Inequality.

Module 2: Continuous Probability Distributions (4 hours)

Continuous random variables and their properties, distribution functions and densities, normal,
exponential and gamma densities.

Module 3: Bivariate Distributions (4 hours)

Bivariate distributions and their properties, distribution of sums and quotients, conditional
densities, Bayes' rule. Module 4: Basic Statistics (8 hours) Measures of Central tendency:
Moments, skewness and Kurtosis - Probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Normal -
evaluation of statistical parameters for these three distributions, Correlation and regression –
Rank correlation.

Module 5: Applied Statistics (8 hours)

Curve fitting by the method of least squares- fitting of straight lines, second degree parabolas and
more general curves. Test of significance: Large sample test for single proportion, difference of
proportions, single mean, difference of means, and difference of standard deviations.

Module 6: Small samples (4 hours)

Test for single mean, difference of means and correlation coefficients, test for ratio of variances -
Chi-square test for goodness of fit and independence of attributes.

Complete Course Mode Course Price GST Total Fee

4th Mechanical Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
th
4 Civil Engineering Online ₹4660.17 ₹838.83 ₹5499
4th Electrical Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹760.56 ₹4999
4th Electrical Electronics Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹762.56 ₹4999
4th Electronics Communication Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
4th Computer Science Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
EMI also Available on FORMULATOR Application
7|Page
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4th Semester
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(Based on Latest Bihar Engineering University Syllabus) Telegram Competitive | Telegram Semester (BEU)

Biology-I
PAPER CODE- 100401

Module 1: Introduction (2 hours)

To convey that Biology is as important a scientific discipline as Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry. Bring out the fundamental differences between science and engineering by drawing a
comparison between eye and camera, Bird flying and aircraft. Mention the most exciting aspect
of biology as an independent scientific discipline. Why we need to study biology? Discuss how
biological observations of 18th Century that lead to major discoveries. Examples from Brownian
motion and the origin of thermodynamics by referring to the original observation of Robert
Brown and Julius Mayor. These examples will highlight the fundamental importance of
observations in any scientific inquiry.

Module 2: Classification (3 hours)

To convey that classification per se is not what biology is all about. The underlying criterion,
such as morphological, biochemical or ecological be highlighted. Hierarchy of life forms at
phenomenological level. A common thread weaves this hierarchy Classification. Discuss
classification based on (a) cellularity- Unicellular or multicellular (b) ultrastructureprokaryotes
or eucaryotes. (c) energy and Carbon utilization -Autotrophs, heterotrophs, lithotropes (d)
Ammonia excretion – aminotelic, uricotelic, ureotelic (e) Habitata- acquatic or terrestrial (e)
Molecular taxonomy- three major kingdoms of life. A given organism can come under different
category based on classification. Model organisms for the study of biology come from different
groups. E.coli, S.cerevisiae, D. Melanogaster, C. elegance, A. Thaliana, M. musculus

Module 3: Genetics (4 hours)

To convey that “Genetics is to biology what Newton’s laws are to Physical Sciences”. Mendel’s
laws, Concept of segregation and independent assortment. Concept of allele. Gene mapping,
Gene interaction, Epistasis. Meiosis and Mitosis be taught as a part of genetics. Emphasis to be
give not to the mechanics of cell division nor the phases but how genetic material passes from
parent to offspring. Concepts of recessiveness and dominance. Concept of mapping of phenotype
to genes. Discuss about the single gene disorders in humans. Discuss the concept of
complementation using human genetics.

Module 4: Biomolecules (4 hours)

To convey that all forms of life has the same building blocks and yet the manifestations are as
diverse as one can imagine. Molecules of life. In this context discuss monomeric units and
polymeric structures. Discuss about sugars, starch and cellulose. Amino acids and proteins.
Nucleotides and DNA/RNA. Two carbon units and lipids. Module 5: Enzymes (4 Hours)
Purpose: To convey that without catalysis life would not have existed on earth. Enzymology:

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How to monitor enzyme catalysed reactions. How does an enzyme catalyse reactions? Enzyme
classification. Mechanism of enzyme action. Discuss at least two examples. Enzyme kinetics and
kinetic parameters. Why should we know these parameters to understand biology? RNA
catalysis.
Module 6: Information Transfer (4 hours)
The molecular basis of coding and decoding genetic information is universal. Molecular basis of
information transfer. DNA as a genetic material. Hierarchy of DNA structurefrom single stranded
to double helix to nucleosomes. Concept of genetic code. Universality and degeneracy of genetic
code. Define gene in terms of complementation and recombination.
Module 7: Macromolecular analysis (4 hours)
Purpose: To analyse biological processes at the reductionistic level. Proteins- structure and
function. Hierarch in protein structure. Primary secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure.
Proteins as enzymes, transporters, receptors and structural elements.
Module 8: Metabolism (4 hours)
The fundamental principles of energy transactions are the same in physical and biological world.
Thermodynamics as applied to biological systems. Exothermic and endothermic versus
endergonic and exergonic reactions. Concept of Keq and its relation to standard free energy.
Spontaneity. ATP as an energy currency. This should include the breakdown of glucose to CO2 +
H2O (Glycolysis and Krebs cycle) and synthesis of glucose from CO2 and H2O
(Photosynthesis). Energy yielding and energy consuming reactions. Concept of Energy charge.
Module 9. Microbiology (3 hours)
Concept of single celled organisms. Concept of species and strains. Identification and
classification of microorganisms. Microscopy. Ecological aspects of single celled organisms.
Sterilization and media compositions. Growth kinetics.
Module 10: Plant Physiology covering, Transpiration; (3 Lectures)
Mineral nutrition
Module 10B: Ecology covering, (3 Lectures)
Ecosystems- Components, types, flow of matter and energy in an ecosystem; Community
ecology- Characteristics, frequency, life forms, and biological spectrum; Ecosystem structure-
Biotic and a-biotic factors, food chain, food web, ecological pyramids;

Complete Course Mode Course Price GST Total Fee

4th Mechanical Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
4th Civil Engineering Online ₹4660.17 ₹838.83 ₹5499
4th Electrical Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹760.56 ₹4999
4th Electrical Electronics Engineering Online ₹4236.44 ₹762.56 ₹4999
th
4 Electronics Communication Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
4th Computer Science Engineering Online ₹3812.71 ₹686.29 ₹4499
EMI also Available on FORMULATOR Application
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