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Kernel Modules

Kernel modules are dynamic pieces of code that enhance the Linux kernel's functionality without requiring a reboot. They can be built-in or loadable, with the latter being added or removed as needed using commands like insmod and modprobe. The advantages of kernel modules include flexibility, efficiency, and easier debugging.

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15 views2 pages

Kernel Modules

Kernel modules are dynamic pieces of code that enhance the Linux kernel's functionality without requiring a reboot. They can be built-in or loadable, with the latter being added or removed as needed using commands like insmod and modprobe. The advantages of kernel modules include flexibility, efficiency, and easier debugging.

Uploaded by

khushboo.s0911
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Kernel Modules

Kernel modules are pieces of code that can be dynamically loaded and unloaded into the
Linux kernel at runtime. They extend the functionality of the kernel without requiring a
system reboot. Here are some key points about kernel modules:

1. Purpose:

o Kernel modules allow the kernel to be extended with additional features, such
as device drivers, filesystem drivers, and system calls.

o They help keep the base kernel small and efficient by loading only the
necessary modules when needed.

2. Types:

o Built-in Modules: These are compiled directly into the kernel and are always
available.

o Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs): These can be loaded and unloaded


dynamically as needed.

3. Loading and Unloading:

o Modules can be loaded using the insmod or modprobe commands and


unloaded using the rmmod command.

o The modprobe command is more versatile as it handles module dependencies


automatically.

4. Configuration:

o Modules can be configured to load at boot time by adding their names to


configuration files in /etc/modules-load.d/.

o Module parameters can be passed during loading to customize their behavior.

5. Advantages:

o Flexibility: Modules can be added or removed without rebooting the system,


making it easier to update or add new features.

o Efficiency: Only the necessary modules are loaded, saving memory and
resources.

o Debugging: Issues with modules can be isolated and fixed without affecting
the entire kernel.
6. Example:

o A simple “Hello World” kernel module can be written to print messages when
loaded and unloaded. This is a common starting point for learning kernel
module programming.

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