Tổng hợp bài tập về đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng Anh

I. Chọn câu đúng:

1. She gives her children everything ..................... they want.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. Tell me ...................... you want and I will try to help you.
A. that B. what C. who D. which
3. The place ......................... we spent our holiday was really beautiful.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen?
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
5. The bed ...................... I slept in was too soft.
A. whose B. which C. what D. who
6. Nora is the only person ......................... understands me.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
7. Why do you always disagree with everything…I say?
A. who B. which C. when D. what
8. this is an awful film. It is the worst…I have never seen.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
10. The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
11. What was the name of the people …car had broken down.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
12. I recently went back to the town…I was born.
A. what B. where C. who D. which
13.The reason ........................... I phoned him was to invite him to a party.
A. what B. whose C. why D. which
14. I don’t agree with .................... you have just said.
A. what B. who C. when D. which
15. She told me her address ........................ I wrote on a piece of paper.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
16. The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop ................... she had bought it.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
17. Do you know the girl .......................... Tom is talking to?
A. whom B. what C. which D. whose
18.I gave her all the money ............................ I had.
A. that B. what C. when D. whose
19.The party .......................... we went to wasn’t very enjoyable.
A. who B. when C. that D. where
20.The stories .............................. Tom tells are usually very funny.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
21. I met the woman ............................. can speak 6 languages.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
22. Have you seen the money ........................... was on the table?
A. who B. which C. where D. whom
23. Where is the picture ............................ was on the wall?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
24 .I don’t like people ............................ never stop talking.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
25.Why does she always wear clothes .............................. are too small for her?
A. which B. who C. whose D. where
26. The factory .................. John works in is the biggest in town.
A. when B. where C. which D. how
27. Have you ever seen the photographs ...................... Ann took?
A. that B. where C. when D. who
28. Everybody ........................ went to the party enjoyed it very much.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
29. 1945 was the year ........................ the second world war ended.
A. which B. why C. when D. where
30. Is there a shop near hear ........................ I can buy a postcard?
A. when B. which C. where D. who
II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:
1. The men _______ lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can’t find the key _______ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.
11. I don’t like the boy _______ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday.
13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
III. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:
1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.
2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
3. The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old.
6. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people.
9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
10. Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.
11. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.
12. The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.
13. The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build
a new town hall.
14. The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s
largest ocean.
15. The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
IV. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
2. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mai: You’re right. But I’m sure I can.
b. Mum: Besides medical knowledge, a surgeon must have physical and mental strength. Most surgeons are
also men.
c. Mum: I’m afraid I disagree. It’s not easy to be a surgeon.
d. Mai: Absolutely. That’s why we need more women surgeons. We can be as good as men.
e. Mum: Mai, Dad and I would like you to be a shop assistant.
f. Mai: I’m sorry, but that’s not possible. I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. e – d – c – a – f – b B. e – f – c – a – b – d
C. c – a – b – d – e – f D. d – c – a – b – f – e
Question 14:
a. Each day brings new challenges that require me to think logically to write different codes.
b. After all, my job is highly demanding, but it’s fulfilling to create something practically functional.
c. As a software developer, my job involves solving complex problems and even unexpected ones.
d. My job requires collaboration, so I often work with other developers to brainstorm solutions.
e. Therefore, there’s a real sense of satisfaction in completing a project in a team.
f. Some friends of mine think I often stay up late, working on my laptop alone, but it’s not true at all.
(Adapted from
Bright)
A. e – a – f – d – c – b B. c – a – f – d – e – b
C. c – d – a – b – e – f D. e – b – f – a – c – d
Question 15:
a. Hoa: Thank you. I appreciate the compliment.
b. Hoa: I’m glad you like it, Linda. I worked really hard to prepare for it.
c. Linda: It was also well organised. And I noticed that your English has improved a lot. It’s excellent!
d. Linda: I was at the workshop at the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Conference. You gave the best presentation!
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. b – d – a – c B. c – b – d – a
C. a – b – c – d D. d – b – c – a
Question 16:
Dear Sir or Madam,
a. I believe I am perfectly suited for this role. I have a bachelor’s degree in IT from the University of Leeds,
and I have recently completed a master’s in IT management.
b. I am very adaptable, reliable and excellent at multitasking, and I have strong communication skills and
natural problem-solving abilities.
c. I would be very grateful if you would consider me for the position of IT support technician.
d. I am available for an interview at any time. I have attached a copy of my CV to this letter for your review.
If you have any questions about me, please let me know.
e. Last year, I gained valuable experience working part-time at a local computer repair centre, and I also spent
six months as a tech support trainee at a major IT firm.
f. I am writing to apply for the IT support technician position advertised in the local newspaper on Tuesday
5th July.
g. I can work independently or as a part of a team as I have experience working in a collaborative
environment.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Ben Watts
(Adapted from
Bright)
A. f – c – a – b – e – g – d B. f – a – e – b – g – c – d
C. f – b – a – d – e – c – g D. f – g – d – c – a – e – b

Question 17:
a. To give an effective presentation, start by preparing your speech carefully and practising beforehand.
b. Making a presentation is very common but challenging for some students.
c. With regular practice and preparation, you can carry out better presentations soon.
d. Second, focus on speaking clearly and interestingly, so everyone can understand you.
e. At the beginning of the presentation, make your eye contact with your audience first to keep them engaged.
f. Finally, if you get nervous, breathe deeply and slowly several times to feel relieved.
(Adapted from
Bright)
A. b – a – e – d – f – c B. d – c – f – e – b – a
C. a – b – f – c – e – d D. c – e – d – a – b – f
Read the following passage about the rise of Airbnb and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 25.
In 2007, design graduates, Joe Gebbie and Brian Chesky, were struggling to pay the rent for their San
Francisco apartment. Hearing that there was a conference coming to town and there were no hotel rooms
available, they created the website airbedandbreakfast.com where they advertised three airbeds in their home
at $80 each a night, breakfast included. Only six days later, they had three guests sleeping on their floor. They
knew immediately that this was the start of something big.
Being budding entrepreneurs, the pair decided to take their idea further. They enlisted Gebbie’s former
flatmate, Nathan Blecharczyk, a computer science graduate, to develop their website. Their idea was to target
conferences and festivals across the USA, getting local people to list their rooms and travelers to book them.
The new website was completed just in time for the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, at
which Barack Obama was due to speak in front of 80,000 people. Within a week, they had 800 listings, an
achievement which dealt in part with the shortage of hotel rooms, but did not solve their financial problems,
as the site was not making any money.
The team decided that they would have to handle payment for the bookings. They began to charge three
per cent to the host and between six and twelve per cent to the traveler, depending on the price of the booking.
Meanwhile, investors had started showing interest in the company. By April 2009, when larger investments
began to arrive, they moved the company out of their flat into a new state-of-the-art office and hired more
staff.
Since then Airbnb has gone from strength to strength. The company now has over 1:5 million listings
in 34,000 cities in 190 countries, and is rumoured to be worth around $20 billion.
(Adapted from Friends
Global)
Question 18: The word state-of-the-art in paragraph 3 OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. unconventional B. modern C. old-fashioned D. cutting-edge
Question 19: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for the creation of the website
airbedandbreakfast.com?
A. Joe Gebbie and Brian Chesky were trying very hard to cover the rent for their San Francisco
apartment.
B. There were no hotel rooms available at that time.
C. They heard that a conference was coming to San Francisco.
D. They were looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.
Question 20: The word handle in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.
A. refuse B. operate C. receive D. manage
Question 21: In which paragraph does the writer imply that there was a temporary need for accommodation
in the city, which led to Gebbie and Chesky’s decision?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Question 22: The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. conferences B. festivals C. local people D. entrepreneurs
Question 23: In which paragraph does the writer mention the method of payment for booking on Airbnb?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 24: Which of the following is TRUE about the new website designed by Nathan Blecharczyk?
A. It helped Gebbie and Chesky to make a huge profit as soon as it was launched.
B. It aided Gebbie and Chesky to rent out properties nationally.
C. It enabled Gebbie and Chesky to accommodate the guests at a Denver convention.
D. It made it easier to put travelers in touch with hosts abroad.
Question 25: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Airbnb has built up more strength in the present economic climate.
B. Since that time Airbnb has been out of the frying pan into the fire.
C. Airbnb has become more and more successful ever since.
D. From that moment on Airbnb has been supposed to be smooth sailing.
Read the following passage about power of connection and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no
exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and (26) ______.
We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than
have a true conversation with friends or family members. (27) ______. Social media link us all together, but
we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of
connections is built from our own efforts. (28) ______, we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing
activities together, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. This helps strengthen our mind and body,
keeping us away from isolation and loneliness.
It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions.
(29) ______. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with
them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to
strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. Don’t hesitate to participate in sports clubs or a hiking
trip where we can build up true friendships. And above all, remember that time commitment counts in
relationships, (30) ______.
 (Adapted from Friends
Global)
Question 26:
A. staying more connected to people around us or even our loved ones
B. less connected to the people around us or even our loved ones
C. directly connected to the people around us or even our loved ones
D. having people around us or even our loved ones connected closely
Question 27:
A. Technology gives rise to a number of conflicts within the family
B. Relationships at home and at work are not dependent on technology
C. People don’t appreciate both technology and relationships at home and at work
D. Technology enhances relationships at home and at work
Question 28:
A. Whether we choose to stay technologically or socially connected
B. Because we choose to stay technologically or socially connected
C. Although we choose to stay technologically or socially connected
D. While we choose to stay technologically or socially connected
Question 29:
A. We established a relationship of trust within our family
B. Building strong relationships was essential within our family
C. We tried everything to make the relationships work within our family
D. We can start by nurturing the relationships within our family
Question 30:
A. and there is a danger that we will run out of time for connections
B. but it is possible for us not to have enough time for connections
C. so running short of time for connections is impossible
D. or connections is likely to be established in the long run

Read the following passage about powering the future and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become
increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy,
and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
[I] This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon
footprint. [II]Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes,
since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar
power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if
they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]
Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large
turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines
require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce
electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind
power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
 Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil
fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy
sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green
energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and
infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis
and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from
Bright)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into
usable electricity.
A. [II] B. [I] C. [IV] D. [III]
Question 32: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. weather conditions B. private homes C. zero emissions D. solar panels
Question 33: According to paragraph 2, what is TRUE about solar panels?
A. They contribute to our carbon footprint. B. They can be used for long periods.
C. They aren’t well suited to personal use. D. They create fewer emissions.
Question 34: The word viable in paragraph 3 OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. possible B. practicable C. unworkable D. feasible
Question 35: According to paragraph 4, what is NOT mentioned regarding wind and solar power?
A. They encourage investment in green energy. B. They make us reliant on green energy.
C. They help combat climate change. D. They create new jobs for people.
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
A. Wind and solar power make a considerable contribution to a green environment, and switching to
green energy sources promotes investment in sustainable development.
B. Using renewable energy sources can boost sustainable development and create ecosystem
resiliency.
C. Switching to renewable energy sources like wind and solar power can enhance energy
independence and mitigate climate change.
D. Wind and solar energy have an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating
climate change.
Question 37: The word outweigh in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by ____.
A. decrease B. surpass C. defeat D. captivate
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Should we want to halt global warming and foster more sustainable development, renewable energy
sources will, without doubt, be the most important determining factor.
B. Green energy stands as a positive example for a sustainable future, offering many benefits, from
stopping the climate crisis and creating a better and more sustainable future.
C. Green energy is another important step in stopping the climate crisis and creating a better and
sustainable future.
D. The key to tackling the climate crisis is to end our reliance on energy generated from fossil fuels
and take advantage of renewable energy.
Question 39: What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?
A. There exists little infrastructure for renewable energy at present.
B. Green energy costs are rising.
C. The downsides of green energy could soon outweigh the benefits.
D. Green energy will enhance green living.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. In response to the challenges of climate change, the growing use of renewable energy sources is the
cornerstone of the energy transition, and no type of energy is better than solar and wind power.
B. In the context of climate change, the energy transition with two particular types of energy at the
centre of this movement, namely solar power and wind power, will definitely address the need for a better and
more sustainable future.
C. In response to climate change, the green transition is adopted to reduce emissions and mitigate
climate change, as well as preserve and improve the state of the environment.
D. The critical importance of and the strong commitment to energy transition in climate change
response are highlighted.