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The document provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to Artificial Intelligence, including Chatbots, Virtual Assistants, Machine Learning, and AI Ethics. It outlines different types of AI, such as Reactive Machines and Self-Aware AI, and distinguishes between Artificial Narrow Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, and Artificial Super Intelligence. Additionally, it discusses the domains of AI, applications in various fields, and ethical issues surrounding AI development.

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14 views9 pages

Computer

The document provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to Artificial Intelligence, including Chatbots, Virtual Assistants, Machine Learning, and AI Ethics. It outlines different types of AI, such as Reactive Machines and Self-Aware AI, and distinguishes between Artificial Narrow Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, and Artificial Super Intelligence. Additionally, it discusses the domains of AI, applications in various fields, and ethical issues surrounding AI development.

Uploaded by

galacticpokemon1
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 9: Artificial Intelligence

Q1. Define these terms:


1. Chatbot: It is an automated program that reacts as per inbuilt

information.

2. Virtual Assistants: They are the application programs that

complete all the tasks of the user and give real-time solutions.

3. Machine Learning: It is a branch of AI that enables systems to

learn from data and improve itself automatically with experience.

4. Neural Network: It is a software or a hardware that works similar

to the neurons in the human brain.

5. Deep Learning: It is a subfield of Machine learning wherein,

learning methods are based on Neural Networks which learn from

massive amount of data.

6. Intelligent Systems: They refer to the ones that employ

computers in decision making.


7. AI Ethics: It refers to a set of values and principles that make use

of defined standards of right and wrong.

8. Humanoid: It is an intelligent robot that possesses human form of

characters.

Q2.Write full forms:


1. AI: Artificial Intelligence

2. ANI: Artificial Narrow Intelligence

3. AGI: Artificial General Intelligence

4. ASI: Artificial Super Intelligence

5. CV: Computer Vision

6. NLP: Natural Language Processing

7. ML: Machine Learning

8. ANN: Artificial Neural Networks

9. DL: Deep Learning

10. IoT: Internet of Things


Q3. Answer in one word or two:
1. Name some AI based platforms that show recommendations
based on our preferences.

Ans.YouTube, Amazon, Netflix, Facebook etc.

2. Who proposed the possibility of developing machines that can


think?

Ans. Alan Turing

3. The word ‘Artificial Intelligence’ was first coined by ______.

Ans. John McCarthy

4. Give few examples of Virtual Assistants.

Ans. Cortana, Siri etc

5. ________ is also referred to as Weak AI or Narrow AI.

Ans. Artificial Narrow Intelligence

6. ________ is also referred to as Strong AI or Deep AI.

Ans. Artificial General Intelligence

7. Google Translate is an example of __________.

Ans. Artificial Narrow Intelligence


8. __________is a hypothetical type of AI system.

Ans. Artificial Super Intelligence

Q4. Draw the following:

Fig 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, and 9.5

Q5. Extra Questions:

Q1. List the three basic domains of AI.

Ans. The three basic domains of AI are Data, Computer Vision and

Natural Language Processing.

Q2. Name the various fields where AI can be used.

Ans. AI can be used in various fields like Healthcare, Education,

Business, retail, Manufacturing, banking, etc.

Q3. What are the three most important applications of data

domain of AI?
Ans. The three most important applications of data domain of AI are

Image Processing, Voice Recognition and Text Interpretation.

Q6. Some Important Notes:

Page127 (1, 2), page129 (3), page132 (4)

Q7. Questions and Answers:

Q1. Define the term Artificial Intelligence.

Ans. Artificial Intelligence is a technology, a form of intelligence, and


a field of study that emphasises on the development of machines
that can learn and become intelligent.

Q2. Explain the different types of AI based on functionalities.

Ans. Based on the functionality of AI-based applications, Artificial


Intelligence can be mainly categorized into four types.

1. Reactive Machines:
 These machines can automatically respond to a limited
combination of inputs. They do not have memory-based
learning ability, that is, they do not require memories or any
past experiences to react.

For example: IBM’s Deep Blue is a Reactive Machine that can


see the pieces on a chess board and react to them.

2. Limited Memory:

These machines have learning capabilities and use historical


data to make decisions.

For example: Chatbots, Virtual Assistants and Self Driving Cars.

3. Theory of Mind:

These systems will be able to understand the human’s needs,


emotions, beliefs, and thought process.

To develop these systems, research needs to be done on


artificial emotional intelligence, and other branches of AI.

4. Self-Aware AI:

These machines will be so similar to the human brain that they


will be able to have emotions, needs, beliefs, and desires of
their own.
Q3. Differentiate between ANI, AGI, and ASI.

Artificial Narrow Artificial General Artificial Super


Intelligence (ANI) Intelligence (AGI) Intelligence (ASI)
1. This type of AI 1. These systems 1. This hypothetical
includes systems that do not exist as of type of AI system is
can perform tasks in now, but are believed to be able
an autonomous expected to be able to perform any task
manner, using human to learn, perceive, better than
like capabilities. understand, and humans.
function in a human
like manner.

2. These machines can 2. These systems 2. These powerful


do only what they are will be able to build machines could

programmed to do, their multiple surpass humans in

they have a narrow competencies on their decision-

range of their own. making as well as

competencies. problem- solving


capabilities.
Q4. Briefly explain the domains of AI.

Ans. The three major domains of AI are

1.Data

2. Computer Vision (CV)

3. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

1. Data: It is the foundation of Artificial Intelligence. AI needs huge


amount of data to train its machine learning algorithms. For this
process, the first step is to collect and clean large amount of
relevant data. This data is then used by AI to analyse and identify
patterns.

2. Computer Vision: It focuses on replicating human vision system in


artificially intelligent machines to enable them to see in the same
way as humans do. The capability of developing the ability to
process, analyse, and recognise images will also allow machines to
capture images and videos in real time, thus understanding the
surroundings.

For example: Self Driving cars


3. Natural Language Processing: It enables computers to analyse,
understand, and generate human language and speech. The aim is
to develop natural language interaction, so that humans can talk to
computers in normal everyday language to perform tasks.

 For example: Siri

Q5. What are the ethical issues covered in development of AI?

Ans. Some of the prominent ethical issues that we face today related
to AI are as follows:

 People are losing their jobs due to automation involving AI


systems.

 Unequal distribution of the wealth created using AI system-


based machines.

 AI systems are not immune to making mistakes and they are


also imperfect.

 AI systems can develop bias towards a race, gender, or ethnicity


through technologies such as face-recognition.

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