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CH 1.2. Resistive Circuit Analysis

The document discusses resistive circuit analysis, focusing on the principles of superposition and linearity in circuits with independent sources. It outlines rules for replacing sources, provides exercises for determining unknown currents and voltages, and introduces loop analysis as a method for solving circuit equations. The content is aimed at students in the fields of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering at Pusan National University.

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24 views11 pages

CH 1.2. Resistive Circuit Analysis

The document discusses resistive circuit analysis, focusing on the principles of superposition and linearity in circuits with independent sources. It outlines rules for replacing sources, provides exercises for determining unknown currents and voltages, and introduces loop analysis as a method for solving circuit equations. The content is aimed at students in the fields of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering at Pusan National University.

Uploaded by

yunseong0108
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Resistive Circuit Analysis (2)

Jeesu Kim, Ph. D.

[email protected]
www.bilab-pnu.com

Department of Optics & Mechatronics Engineering


Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering
College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Pusan National University

1
Principle of Superposition
▪ Each independent source contributes to each voltage and current

▪ Contributions of one source are independent of other sources

▪ Each voltage and current in a circuit with independent sources is the


sum of N component voltages and N component currents, respectively

2
Linearity

▪ Superposition (중첩) 𝑓 𝑥+𝑦 =𝑓 𝑥 +𝑓 𝑦

▪ Homogeneity (동차) 𝑓 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑎𝑓 𝑥

▪ 선형 소자로 이루어진 회로는 선형


3
Divide and Conquer

𝑖 = 𝑖𝐵1 + 𝑖𝐵2

4
Rules for Replacing Sources

▪ When a voltage source equals to zero, replace it with a short circuit

▪ When a current source equals to zero, replace it with a open circuit

5
Exercise

Determine 𝑖2 , where:
𝑣𝑆 = 10 𝑉 𝑅1 = 5 Ω
𝑖𝑆 = 2 𝐴 𝑅2 = 2 Ω
𝑅3 = 4 Ω

6
Exercise

Determine 𝑣𝑅 , where:
𝑣𝐺 = 12 𝑉 𝑅𝐵 = 1 Ω
𝑖𝐵 = 12 𝐴 𝑅𝐺 = 3 Ω
𝑅 =2Ω

7
Exercise

Determine all the unknowns where:


𝑖𝑎 = 1 𝑚𝐴 𝑅1 = 1 𝑘Ω 𝑅3 = 2 𝑘Ω
𝑖𝑏 = 2 𝑚𝐴 𝑅2 = 500 Ω 𝑅4 = 4 𝑘Ω

8
Loop Analysis
▪ Similar to the mesh current analysis

▪ 과정
1) Set all the unknown current variables
2) Find equations based on KVL in loops
3) Solve the simultaneous equations

9
Exercise

Determine 𝑖2 , where:
𝑣𝑆 = 10 𝑉 𝑅1 = 5 Ω
𝑖𝑆 = 2 𝐴 𝑅2 = 2 Ω
𝑅3 = 4 Ω

10
Exercise

Determine 𝑣𝑅 , where:
𝑣𝐺 = 12 𝑉 𝑅𝐵 = 1 Ω
𝑖𝐵 = 12 𝐴 𝑅𝐺 = 3 Ω
𝑅 =2Ω

11

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