Practice test 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.(phát âm)
Question 1. A. caught B. cut C. calm D. call
Question 2. A. played B. washed C. needed D. Watched
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (phát âm)
Question 3. A. hotel B. rescue C. taxi D. cousin
Question 4. A. positive B. controller C. memorize D. delicate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
sentences.
Question 5. Four generations living in the same roof will have different ____ of lifestyle.
A. gaps B. Rules C. manners D. viewpoints
Question 6. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ______. Without it, they are unable to
function properly as cities.
A. structure B. construction C. infrastructure D. condition
Question 7. Anyone ____ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world.
A. ought to B. Must C. Should D. has to
Question 8. He ………….. tired to me. I told him to have some rest.
A.became B.got C.seemed D.was appearing
Question 9. Mr. John is an engineer and expects his son to follow ____ his footsteps.
A. up B. In C. On D. at
Read the following short message, coversation, essay, article, anouncement
and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks. (chọn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất)
ANNOUNCEMENT
By signing this airbill, sender agrees that Nova Express is not responsible for any claim due
(10)_______ loss, damage, nondelivery, or misdelivery in excess of $100 unless the sender
declares a higher value and pays additional charges (11)_______ on that higher value.
Declared value of the package cannot exceed $500, in the event of (12)_______ delivery,
Nova Express will refund at sender's request. See back of airbill for further information.
Question 10:
A. with B. For C. To D. about
Question 11:
A. based B. Got C. Put D. look
Question 12:
A. immediately B. Expressively C. Smoothly D. untimely
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Question 13: A. opened B. have opened C. open D. was opening
Question 14: A. freedom B. honesty C. necessary D. experienced
Question 15: A. environmental B. environmentally C. environment D. environmentalist
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement
of the sentences to make a meaningful OPINION ESSAY/ ARTICLE in each of the
following questions.(sắp xếp các câu thành đoạn văn có nghĩa)
Question 16:
A: "For example, cities like Singapore and Tokyo are already testing autonomous vehicles to
reduce congestion and pollution."
B: "Additionally, buildings will be designed to be more eco-friendly, using renewable
energy and sustainable materials."
C: "These future cities will use smart technology to monitor traffic, energy use, and waste
management in real-time."
D: "Ultimately, these advancements will not only make cities more efficient but also
improve the quality of life for their inhabitants."
E: "In the future, cities will look very different from those we see today, with advanced
technology shaping every aspect of urban life."
Ex: 1 - e 2 -__ 3 -__ 4 -__ 5 -__
Đáp án: e c a b d
Question 17:
A. These cities aim to improve the quality of life for their inhabitants.
B. In the future, urban areas may transform significantly to adapt to changing demands.
C. The development of cities has always been driven by the needs of their citizens.
D. As technology advances, cities are evolving to become more efficient and sustainable.
E. Smart cities, powered by innovations like AI and IoT, are already being tested around the
world.
Ex: 1 - e 2 -__ 3 -__ 4 -__ 5 -__
Đáp án: e c a b d
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
THE GENERATION GAP
The generation gap in Vietnam presents ___(18)___ challenges and opportunities. With the
rapid development and globalization, younger generations in Vietnam often have different
values, attitudes, and aspirations ___(19)___ to older generations. This can lead to
communication and understanding gaps between them. ___(20)___, it also creates
opportunities for mutual learning and growth. Younger generations bring fresh perspectives
and ideas, while older generations offer wisdom and experience. ___(21)___ fostering open
dialogue and embracing the diversity of viewpoints, Vietnam can ___(22)___ the positive
aspects of the generation gap to drive social progress, economic development, and
___(23)harmony.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Question 18 A. Either B. Nor C. nither D. both
Question 19 A. compared B. compare C. comparing D. comparison
Question 20 A. However B. Since C. Therefore D. Moreover
Question 21 A. On B. In C. By D. From
Question 22 A. bring B. Earn C. Harnes D.utilize
Question 23 A. intergenerational B. Intergenerationally
C. intergenerationals D. intergenerationality

THE GENERATION GAP/ CITIES OF FUTURE

Cities of the Future

Cities of the future are set to transform urban life by adopting smart technology, prioritizing
sustainability, and fostering inclusivity. With rapid urbanization, city planners are exploring
ways to create environments that are efficient, eco-friendly, and accessible to all residents.

One of the main advancements in future cities will be the integration of smart technology,
which allows cities to monitor and manage resources like energy, water, and transportation
more effectively. For instance, sensors on public transport can track real-time data, helping
to reduce traffic and pollution. Cities equipped with smart grids are also able to regulate
power usage, reducing waste and saving money.

Sustainability is another critical focus. Urban areas are increasingly implementing green
solutions such as vertical gardens, green roofs, and solar panels, which help reduce carbon
footprints and improve air quality. These green infrastructures not only benefit the
environment but also enhance residents’ health by providing cleaner air and reducing heat in
heavily populated areas.

Inclusivity is the final key component of future cities. By designing accessible public spaces,
cities aim to ensure that everyone, regardless of age or ability, feels welcome and supported.
With a combination of smart technology, sustainable practices, and inclusivity, cities of the
future are expected to be livable, dynamic, and environmentally friendly spaces.

Question 24: Which of the following best describes the concept that is being planned for
cities of the future?
A. Increased reliance on non-renewable energy
B. Adoption of smart technology, sustainability, and inclusivity
C. Development of more industrial zones
D. Expansion of highways and public transport

Question 25: Which connecting word is used in the passage to introduce examples of
sustainable features in cities?
A. Despite
B. Since
C. For instance
D. Because

Question 26: The word sensors in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.
A. computers
B. trackers
C. screens
D. routers

Question 27: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Future cities focus solely on technology, with less concern for the environment.
B. Smart grids help manage city power usage efficiently.
C. Cities are reducing air quality by using green infrastructure.
D. Public spaces in future cities are designed only for younger residents.

Question 28: What is one of the primary goals of cities of the future?
A. To attract more tourists with skyscrapers
B. To reduce pollution through sustainability
C. To increase population density
D. To build more industrial factories

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions. .(khoanh câu trả lời theo yêu cầu)

As cities grow, technology is playing a key role in making urban spaces more livable and
sustainable. Smart traffic systems help reduce congestion and pollution by adjusting traffic
lights based on real-time data. Energy-efficient buildings, designed with renewable energy
sources and green spaces like rooftop gardens, also contribute to a healthier environment.
These advancements are paving the way for cities that are not only larger but also greener
and more enjoyable to live in.
Question 29.Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. “Technology for Sustainable Cities”
B. “The Future of Urban Transportation”
C. “Building Taller Cities”
D. “The Problems of Urban Growth”
Question 30. the word “congestion” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. Clarity
B. Expansion
C. Freedom
D. Obstruction
Question 31. Which of the following statements is true based on the passage?
A. Smart traffic systems increase pollution in cities.
B. Energy-efficient buildings do not include any green spaces.
C. Technology is helping to create more livable and sustainable urban environments.
D. Cities are becoming smaller due to technological advancements.
Question 32.The word “grow”is opposite in meaning to _______.
A. Expand
B. Diminish
C. Develop
D. Increase
Question 33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Smart traffic systems help reduce congestion.
B. Energy-efficient buildings contribute to a healthier environment.
C. Cities will become less populated due to technology.
D. Green spaces improve urban living conditions.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40. .(khoanh câu trả lời theo yêu cầu)
THE GENERATION GAP/ CITIES OF FUTURE
Where smart cities were once regarded purely as a vision of the future, they are now
becoming a reality in numerous urban centres across the globe. From Dubai, Singapore,
Amsterdam, Copenhagen, and Madrid to Southampton in the UK, we’re already beginning to
see smart cities provide inhabitants with improved living conditions, easier mobility and
cleaner, safer environments, by using cloud computing to power services. But as with all
public sector initiatives, smart city services need to be delivered as cost effectively as
possible to minimise the taxpayer burden. Often, key decision makers are met with obstacles
when it comes to deploying smart services, preventing smart cities initiatives from reaching
their full potential – or worse, blocking them altogether.
Central to the functioning of most ‘normal’ city ecosystems is the underlying data they run
on. Regardless as to whether that data is stored on local servers or using cloud storage, when
that data is fragmented or incomplete, identifying emerging trends for strategic planning and
cost reduction becomes extremely difficult – and because of this, authorities have to adopt an
entirely reactive approach. Conversely, in a smart city environment, connected sensors
forming an Internet of Things (IoT) provide valuable data for analysis and, in turn, insight
into the specific city’s behavioural trends. With this level of information, services can be
optimised to reduce costs and risk, increase urban flows and manage assets. Importantly,
they can also provide real-time connections and interactions between the city’s businesses,
local governments, service providers and citizens.
In this way, operations and services are elevated through the integration and connection of
physical devices via IoT networks, ultimately transforming how a city runs.
Question 34:Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. A question of data
B. Alignment of minds
C. Smart city’s supporters
D. The same old route
Question 35: The word “urban” in paragraph 1 is opposite meaning to :
A. City
B. Town
C. Rural
D. Metropolitan
Question 36: The word “elevated” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.
A. Demoted
B. Controlled
C. Dignified
D. Ugraded
Question 37 :The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. Enviroments
B. Ecosystems
C. Services
D. Initiatives
Question 38:According to paragraph 1, which statement is correct about the current situation
for smart cities?
A. Smart cities promise technological convenience so high service fees are not a problem.
B. Dubai, Amsterdam and Hampton are among the cities advancing the title of "smart".
C. There still exist many challenges for the institution and development of smart cities.
D. The already successful smart cities in the world were the works of policy- makers.
Question 39:According to paragraph 2, what is the matter that the author want to emphasise?
A. Human's urge to share information.
B. The importance of data network
C. The possibilities of tech disasters.
D. The caliber of artificial intelligence
Question 40: How are operations and services elevated?
A.through connecting physical devices through the IoT networks
B.through the integration of physical devices through the IoT networks
C.through the integration and connection of physical devices via IoT networks
D.transforming how a city runs.