R =

X +
ayy + z

T (x =
+
ayky + zkz
* x(fG) =
f x xz + (xf)x %
x .
(2) =
fx -
G + pf :

>

R
E Ee-jk
.

Let
=
where Eo and to are constant vectors

F1 = o e-JEE

Maxwell's equations
: XXE =
X(JRy x Er -jek RxE
=
i

=
-jwuF
>
-

=> RX E =
wuF
* xF =
x(e -jE)xFo = -
jkeRxFo =
jweE
~

=> kx F =
wEE

7 . E =
x(eRy · Fo = -jeR . E = 0

=> k .
E =
0

X .
F =
D(e
- jk
-) ·
Fo =
-jeJER . Fo = 0

=> k F : =
0

xxE =
DX(ER) =
-jki( XE)
e * + (De-ji) xE .

Gf =
xejk X
-

Eo

(e) = e-j - ( -

j( 2) -
= eYkj -

jx(kxx +
kyy +
k + z))
-

-Y R
j(x(x ayky
-

2kz)e
=
+ +
-

jke-k R
.

= -
 & 5 0

==
=

ko WoSto
=
=

-
-

Wo
10 =

J =
120

0 =
Inc +

(a) Ko =
Wo(Moto = 10 " X

3 x100 = grad/m)

At t =
3x103(s) , we require
T
10 = (3x103) -

=] +
E =
=NN + z
,
n
=
0 ,
1
,
2 . --

3 x10t -

5 = = n + 1 = y =
130n + 9x105 -
15 =
130n +
899985

(b) E =
MoExay ,
= No 4x106 =
120
,
x 120 = 1 . 508x10
= -

x1 . 508 x 10" cos/10 * +- y + (Ym)

 EYEtA
M Mo =
Ev = 2 .
5 tans, 10 tans =
=
-
Ed
No N
up vg t = E -

jf = t -

je"
-

Bx E = t
~

↑
-

- 0 . 4974
-
2

(97e"el
2 =
x +
jB =
jw(mt)l -

j@)t
↓ Talyor expansion
jujue[1-j +M
Wel JEr
= = ME =
T
-

E T
9
= 2x3x10
2
, -2 J =
0 .
499(NP/m)
it 1 = -
X =
tenz
= 1 .
395/m)
(b)
n= ( (1 -j y j) = = = + +
j) = = 23811 +50 005) 0

2 x 3x109
B
=
w(e [l +t ) ) =
C
JEr =
31 6 .

grad/m)
25
x =
=
= 0 .
063(m/
31 .
6
9

Up
= =
2 -

3x10
= 1 .
8913x108(m/s)
3) 6 .

[1 + )]"
I
49 8913x10 % m/s)
= =
=
1
apar
.

(c) E =
y 50 sin (6109t =) + = 750e
,
0 00058 ~
0 ,
0016
nc =
238/1 +
j0 .

005) = 2382 = 238e

j( * 0016x)
WIME tc j
0

220 2/e kc f
-

F = xE
= -

=
=
.

V =
jkc jwJMEc =
=
E jE"
-

# = 0 . 210 4914 sin (65109 ht- 31

.

.
bEx + = -
0 .

00165) jat =
=

jwJue)1-j
=

I conductor
↓ good
=

low lossEel
1(1)x * -
x)"
-

1 + kx
-

(1 + = +

jc f)
!
jB jwJt [1
2

v =
x+ = -
+
 F R .
R (GxX + ayy + (zz)
=

domain domain
_

phasor > time

-

k =
6 + 097
jut
8 = 0 , E = = 0
Xe

Exπ//π
-

ExEl/i
#XRI/E

(a)(x = 6 ,
kz =
8 = k =

B =
Jkx + xz =
10(rad/m)

x = =
= =
0 .
628(m)
8

f -
= =

3 =
4 . 18X1H w = 2 if =
3x109 (rad/s)
j(6x + 8z
Ei @yRe[10e wt)]
-

(b) (x , z :t
) =

aycos(wt 6x 8z) my cs(3x109t 6x 87)(V/m)

-
- -
-
=
=

Fi (x
, z)
=
nix Ei ani = =

+ (6x + 8) = 0 . 6 + 0 . 8

=
10 65x .
+ 0 .
87) x y10e
-j(6x + 8z)
↓
j(bx + 8z)
zo)e
-

=
(- x +
,

)ejint - 8z)]
bx

Red)-x
-

#i(x ,
z
it) =
+

(-x z +
20) cos(wt - bx -

8z)
=
( -x +
20) cos(3x109t -
6x -

8z)
(C) X

cosPi =
Ani ·

z
=
(x0 .
6 + 0 .

8) Az·

= 0 . 8
0:
1 "z
Oi =
cost 0 . 8

z = 0

J(bx 8z)
-

(d) Ei(x 0) ,
+ Er (x , 0) =
0 => Er(x z) ,
= -

@y102 (Ym)
Fr(x ar Er (x z)
Fon (x0
-J(bx
8z))
-

, z) = x
,
=
. 6 -

20 8) .

x) ay10e -
 j(bx 8z)
(x, )e
-

=
=

E Ei(x z) Er (x z)
(e) z)
+
, (x , =

, ,

-j(6x + 82) -J(bx 8z)

-

ay10e
-

ay10e
= -

=
y10(2
-587
_ j8zye-j
=

jzejsingz (Ym)
# (x , , z)
=
Fi (x, z) +
Fr(x , z)

j(bx + 8z)
j(bx 8z)
( 7y(z)e (x, -)e
-

=
+
-

x
, +
-

j(bx 8z)
/e-j(bx
8z)
87)) zzz/e j(bx 87))
+ +
-j(bx
-

- -
-

+
= -

x
+ 2
, e
-

-x(e587j8j8ze
=

-jbx
=
-

(, Cs8z +a
sin8z)a
 ni = sinPi + &EcosPi

, (xsinG + zcosOi)
EroeB
ni-E
e-JP
,

(a) Ei(x z) ay Evo

=
=
,
y
EroePianiR eJPi(XsinOr-zcosOr) (Oi Or Ero -Ero)
= =

Er(X
,

, z)
=
y =

yEro
(xsinDi-zosPi)
yEio e-JB
i
-
=

E , (x , z) =
Ej(x , z) + Er ( , z)
Bizcos-jBiXsinGi
=
yEro/eJPizcosDi 0i - 2

=
-
yj 2 Eio Sin (PizcosPi) eJBixsingi

E (x Sin (B zcosPi) sin(rt-B <sinDi)

y 2 Eio
,
zit) = .
, ,

ExsinGtzcosOi)
e-JP
,

Fi(x , z) =

tan: x Ei =

n (xsinPi
,
+ csPi) x
y Evo
ExsintzcO
sinPi)eJP
,
=

E-cosPi +

Fr(x z) air Er = /xsinDi-ccsPi) X

yEio e-JBi(xsinDi-zcosOil
=
-

(xsindi-ZsO
e-jB
/-ExcosPi-sinti)
,
=

# (x , , z) =
i(x , z) + Fr(x z) Fio-ExcosPi) (2cos(pizcosPil)e-JosinO
,
=
t

SinPi(-zjsin(B .
zcosPi))e-JPixsinO]
# (x , z ,
t) =
x/-2 Er) COSPicos(B , ECOSO : ) cos(rt- BixsinOi)
+ z/2 F) sinPisin/B , zcosPi) sin(wt-B , <sinO : )
 Far [ReSExF 3
*
(b) =

=
Re[-yj /PizcosPi)eBixsingi 2 Eio sin X

etssidsinPi)-rjsin(P zcosoi))e 50 sin ]

*

Fi-xcospi) ( spi) .
+

=
2

EosinUsinBizcsO

Eix =
Eno/eJBiz TesBiz) +

Hiy
=

ErleBiz TeP] -

-jB
TejP(z)
z

(e
,

+
Exx
=
Ni
Hiy (e
J Piz
-

TejPiz)
RucosB l + ja, singl
,

z1 -

1) =
1 1
R , cosB l + jeasingl
,

Ez (0) -

Ni 13 + juz tanBed
To I

z210) =
42
zz(0) + M,
12 +
jHs taged
1 T23
1 =
n -
-

112 =
>
-
=

Tos
nz + Hi 1 + T

13 + jur tanged
42 -

Ni
12 +
j4s tanBed
To
I
=

13 + juz tanged
= M2 x /42 jdstaged)
+ = As
42 + Ni
12 +
jus taged

-
1 + jtad- j tand) +

1 + jtad + jtaBd)
1 T23
tanBed-IF
- -

It J
1 + T23
+
jtauged
=

1 T23
+ jtaB
- -

1 + J
1 + T23 tanBud +

=
(Tiz + T23) +
j(Tiz -

Tas) tanBed
(1 + TizT23) +
j(1- TizT23) tamBed
 5 = 0

&
Er

nrHr
↑ >

JBiz eSPizy
E

E
=
x) Eio + Er
JBiz eSPizy
i =
y (Eio -

Ero

E =
@x(Este-JP27 + El eSPrzy
En esBuzy
Fz @g
=

n2) Este-jet -

Boundary Conditions :

Bid
↓ At z =
d ,
Ez =
0 >
-

E = -
Ente

E =

@Ezt(e-JPrZ ejPr(z -nd)) -

#z @y
=

Fr(e-JPz -
ejPr(z -ed))
.
2
Atz =
0 ,
El =
E >
-

Eio + Ero = Ez + En =
Ez")1 -

eBid) -

&
>
Eio Ero Ezt Est
Fi
- -

=
Ha + -

Ni 12

=> Eio-Ero = Est)1 + Epid -

212 Eio
& + = Et =

d
(20 + 12) + (20 42) eB
,
-

no-juztanBed
EstYEED Ero =

-1 no +
juz taged
( Ein

(a) Er (x , t) =
ReGEreJuty ReExEroeSP1Zjrty =
 =

Re[-(No-jutad Ei esSo
phase :
-1 +
N

no-juz taked
>
-

- tant (taed) -

tanltaupad)
Ro + juntaged =
=
2tant(tanBed)
jutit
e
>
-

wt +
Biz =

wtt)
cos [v(t += ) + 0) ,
0 = -2 tan Stamped)

magnitude
:
/Mozad I -

- ·

Eileen =
E

Er(x, t) =
Eocos[W(t + ) + 0) ,
0 =
-2 tant to tamped)

(b) El (z , t) =
Re[@x) Eio EJP1z + Ero eSPizy eJuty
=
Eio[cosw(t-) +
coswit -) + +
0)]
(a) Ez(z , t) =
Re[@x)Este-JPat + En eBat , Y Est =
212 Eio
d
(20 + 12) + (20 42) eB
,
-

E = -EstejBid

(d) Par , = IRe/E x,* ) ,

= 0

(e) Par = 0

(f) Ero = -Eco >

-

tanbad =
0 d = A , n = 0
, 1, ,

Nair =
1

&

dtand-e
 (a) Mair-sinOi =
U .
sinOt
Sint-sid

(b)
O sin
=Jr-sino
dsinDi
l = dtande =

d =

x) 12 =
[dtanoi-11) asOi

d(tanDi-spi) CosPi

Cospi
dsinPi)1
Jn =sinzoil
= -

Fe

(9)
Oi < Do > total reflection .

Es
sindt =
SensinDicI ,
cosPt =
/1-Esinpt =
-JJ sin : -1

zsOt)
y Et eJBz(XsinPe
S
+

E =

zcosPt)
=

Ht = -
Eto
1-xcosOt +
sinOt) e-JP2(XsinOt +

H2

en(xsinoi-jzJsiPt-1) = ePsioz -Basing -x

=
exrzjBxX ,
Xv =

Brsint-1 , Pax Basing

=
 [Eio
TE case => + Ero =
Eto

# /Eio-Ero) CosPi =

to cosot
-UzCospi
Eto =
Edo = 242c0s0i Ein
M1c50t +
NaCosPi -

ju .
J Sin0 : -1 +
12cosOi

Et =

Cy Eto etrz-jBuxX

He (jsino-1 +
zsinDi) eX2zjBxX

(b) + Red Ety x /ex

*
] =
Re[ Eto e
**
ePxX .
jsino-1ex2tsx]
=
p

TE

(a) 55-sinDa =
1 ·
sin
since =
&
Pc =
6 38.
.
=

(b) Oi Oc singt JErsinDi 3 08

#
> = = .

j
·

cosOt
=
JE-sirOt =
-j/8/sin0-1 = -

j2 .

9) 989
94e518
.

JErcosPi-cosPE 9 20120 + j2 91 0
e338
.
.

TI =
= T
9840
=

JErcosOi + CosPt 900szp-j2 9/ .

8 . 942518 ,

2JErcosOi 2
9-cost 16 91 89e519
.

(2)[
.
=
+ =
↓ = 1
JErcos Pi + CoSPE
:

9840
900s20 j2 9) 94518
.

8
- .

(d) Et , He => 2127 eJBzxX Et Herz in It

.

↓ =

Patersing-1 = 2 ,
9

2-d-40 -159dB
volog =