Exploring Advanced Calculus and Complex Analysis through

Problem Solving
1. Evaluate the followings:
∞
i) ∫0 𝑒 −4𝑥 √𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥

∞ 𝑥
ii) ∫0 𝑒 2 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥

1 1
iii) ∫0 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 −𝑥 3

1 𝑥2
iv) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 .
√1−𝑥 5

𝜋/2 5
v) ∫0 cos 3 𝜃 sin2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
vi) ∫02 5 sin2.5 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
1
1 1−𝑥 4 𝜋
2. Prove that: ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = .
𝑥 2√2

1 2
1 {Γ( )}
4
3. Prove that: ∫0 √1 − 𝑥4 𝑑𝑥 = .
6√2𝜋

4. By using techniques involving the Gamma function find the exact value of
∞
1 2
∫ 𝑥 4 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
0
𝜋
Give the answer in the form 𝑘√ , where k is an integer number.
2
5. By using techniques involving the Gamma function find the exact value of
∞
2
∫ 𝑥 6 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
0
Give the answer in the form 𝑘√𝜋, where k is a rational constant.

3 1
1
6. Illustrate 𝛽-Γ function to calculate ∫0 𝑥 2 (1 − √𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 .

𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 2
7. If 𝑢 = cos −1 ( ) then show that 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 =− .
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 tan 𝑢

𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
8. If 𝑢 = sin−1 ( ) then show that 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 = tan 𝑢.
√𝑥+√𝑦+√𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 2
 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
9. If 𝑢 = cot −1 ( ) then show that 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 = sin 2𝑢.
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 +𝑧 3 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝑦−√𝑥𝑧
10. Verify Euler’s theorem for the function = .
𝑥 3 −𝑦 3 +𝑦𝑧 2

𝑥+𝑦
11. Verify Euler’s theorem for the function = .
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
12. If 𝑢 = sin(√𝑥 + √𝑦) then show that 𝑥 +𝑦 = (√𝑥 + √𝑦) cos(√𝑥 + √𝑦).
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2

y
3
13. Evaluate  e x dydx , where R is the region of space bounded by x  1 , x  4 , y  0 ,
R
2

y x.

x
14. Evaluate   y  dydx , where R is the region of space bounded by
R
x  1, x  4 , y  2 ,

y  ex .

 1    e d dr , where R is the region of space bounded by   0 ,


15. Evaluate
R

  ln r , r  1 , r  2 .

 xye dydx , where R is the region of space bounded by x  0 , x  ln 2 ,

2
xy
16. Evaluate
R

y  0 , y  1.

x
17. Evaluate  cos  y  dzdxdy , where R is the region of space bounded by
R
x0,


x  y2 , y  0, y  , z  0, z  y.
2

18. Evaluate   xyz  dzdydx , where R is the region of space bounded by x  1 , x  3 ,
R

1
y , y  1, z  0 , z  xy .
x

  xy z  dxdzdy , where R is the region of space bounded by x  z ,x y,

2 3 2
19. Evaluate
R

y  0, y  2 , z  y , z  1.
20. Find the modulus and argument of the following complex numbers:
1+𝑖 3−𝑖
i. 𝑧= − (1 + 2𝑖)(2 + 2𝑖 ) +
1−𝑖 1+𝑖
3
ii. 𝑧 = 2𝑖(𝑖 − 1) + (√3 + 𝑖) + (1 + 𝑖)(1 − 𝑖)
1 3 3+4𝑖
iii. 𝑧=( + )( )
1−2𝑖 1+𝑖 1−2𝑖
7−4𝑖
iv. (2 − 𝑖)2 + −8
2+𝑖
1+𝑖
21. Construct the matrix form, polar form and exponential form of 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 , where 𝑧1 =
1−𝑖

and 𝑧2 = (1 + 𝑖)2 .

22. Construct the matrix form, polar form and exponential form of the complex number
2+6√3𝑖
𝑧= .
5+√3𝑖

23. Construct the matrix form of 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 𝑧3 , where 𝑧1 = (−1 − 2𝑖)4 , 𝑧2 = (7.5, 77° ) and
𝑧3 = (12.7, 153° ).

24. Construct the matrix form of 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 /𝑧3 , where 𝑧1 = (−3 − 5𝑖)5 , 𝑧2 =

(5.7, 201⁰ 9′ 23" ) and 𝑧3 = (21, 307⁰ 23′).
7
25. Express (3 − 5𝑖 ) + 7𝑒 5.2𝑖 − 9.2 (6.2, 2720 ) in the matrix form.