(Q.

1) Write a program to perform different operation on

number's of python ?
Answer :-
Function for addition def add(x, y): return x + y Function for subtraction

def subtract(x, y): return x - y Function for multiplication def multiply(x,

y): return x * y Function for division def divide(x, y): if y == 0: return

"Error! Division by zero." return x / y Function for modulus def

modulus(x, y): if y == 0: return "Error! Division by zero." return x % y

Function for exponentiation

def exponent(x, y): return x ** y

Function for exponentiation

def exponent(x, y): return x ** y Main program loop def main():

print("Select operation:") print("1. Add") print("2. Subtract")

print("3. Multiply") print("4. Divide") print("5. Modulus")
print("6. Exponent

while True:

# Take user input for operation

 choice = input("Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5/6): ")

# Check if the choice is valid

if choice not in ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']:
print("Invalid Input. Please select a valid
operation.")
continue

# Take input for numbers

try:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter numeric
values.")
continue

# Perform operation based on user's choice

if choice == '1':
print(f"{num1} + {num2} = {add(num1, num2)}")
elif choice == '2':
print(f"{num1} - {num2} = {subtract(num1, num2)}")
elif choice == '3':
print(f"{num1} * {num2} = {multiply(num1, num2)}")
elif choice == '4':
print(f"{num1} / {num2} = {divide(num1, num2)}")
elif choice == '5':
print(f"{num1} % {num2} = {modulus(num1, num2)}")
elif choice == '6':
print(f"{num1} ^ {num2} = {exponent(num1, num2)}")

# Ask if the user wants to perform another operation

next_calculation = input("Do you want to perform
another operation? (yes/no): ")
if next_calculation.lower() != 'yes':
break

Run the main function

if name == "main": main()

 (Q.2) write a Program to create concatenate $ Print a string.
Answer:-

Here is a Python program that creates, concatenates, and prints a

string:

Define two strings

str1 = "Hello, " str2 = "World!"

Concatenate the strings

str3 = str1 + str2

Print the concatenated string
print("Concatenated String: ", str3)

Create a new string using concatenation

str4 = "I am " + "learning " + "Python."

Print the new string

print("New String: ", str4)

Create a string using the format() method

name = "John" age = 30 str5 = "My name is {} and I am {} years

old.".format(name, age)
Print the formatted string

print("Formatted String: ", str5)

Create a string using f-strings (Python 3.6+)

str6 = f"My name is {name} and I am {age} years old."

Print the f-string

print("F-String: ", str6)

 Q.3 write a Python script to print current date in the following

format "Sunday May 21"

Answer:-

from datetime import datetime

Get current date and time

current_date = datetime.now()

Format the current date as "DayOfWeek Month Day"

formatted_date = current_date.strftime("%A %B %d")

Print the formatted date

print(formatted_date)
(Q.4) WAP to Create, append & remove list in Python

Answer:-

# Function to append an item to the list def append_to_list(lst, item):

lst.append(item) print(f"Item '{item}' has been added to the list.")
Function to remove an item from the list

def remove_from_list(lst, item): if item in lst: lst.remove(item) print(f"Item

'{item}' has been removed from the list.") else: print(f"Item '{item}' not found
in the list.")

Main program

def main(): my_list = [] # Initialize an empty list

while True:
print("\nChoose an operation:") print("1.
Append item to list") print("2. Remove item
from list") print("3. Display the list")
print("4. Exit")
choice = input("Enter choice (1/2/3/4): ")

if choice == '1':

item = input("Enter the item to append: ")

append_to_list(my_list, item)

elif choice == '2':

item = input("Enter the item to remove: ")
remove_from_list(my_list, item)

elif choice == '3':

print("Current list:", my_list)

elif choice == '4':

print("Exiting program...")
 break

else:
print("Invalid choice. Please choose a valid
option.")
Run the main program if name == "main":

main()
 (Q.5) wap to demonstrate working ith tuple ?
answer :-

# Function to demonstrate basic tuple operations def

tuple_operations(): # Creating a tuple my_tuple = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
print("Original Tuple:", my_tuple)
(indexing)
print("\nAccessing elements:") print("Element at index

# Accessing elements of a tuple

0:", my_tuple[0]) print("Element at #i

t nFdierxs
e3l:e"m,
my_tuple[3]) ent
# Fourth element
# Negative indexing (accessing from the end)
print("\nNegative indexing:")
print("Element at index -1:", my_tuple[-1]) # Last element
print("Element at index -2:", my_tuple[-2]) # Second last
element

# Slicing the tuple

print("\nSlicing the tuple:")
print("Elements from index 1 to 3:", my_tuple[1:4]) #
Elements from index 1 to 3
# Concatenating two tuples
another_tuple = (60, 70)
concatenated_tuple = my_tuple + another_tuple
print("\nConcatenated Tuple:", concatenated_tuple)
# Repeating a tuple
repeated_tuple = my_tuple * 2
print("\nRepeated Tuple:", repeated_tuple) #

Checking if an element exists in a tuple

print("\nCheck if element exists:")
print("Is 20 in my_tuple?", 20 in my_tuple) # True
print("Is 100 in my_tuple?", 100 in my_tuple) # False
# Length of the tuple
print("\nLength of my_tuple:", len(my_tuple))
# Iterating through a tuple
print("\nIterating through the tuple:")
for item in my_tuple:

print(item, end=" ")

Main function to run the demonstration
def main(): tuple_operations()

Run the main function

if name == "main": main()

(Q.6) wap to demonstrate working with dictionaries in python

Answers:-

Choose an operation:

• Add item to dictionary

• Update item in dictionary
• Remove item from dictionary
• Display dictionary
• Exit Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): 1 Enter the key to add: name Enter the
value for the key: Alice Added: name -> Alice

Choose an operation:

1. Add item to dictionary

2. Update item in dictionary
3. Remove item from dictionary
4. Display dictionary
5. Exit Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): 4 Current dictionary: {'name': 'Alice'}

Choose an operation:

1. Add item to dictionary

2. Update item in dictionary
3. Remove item from dictionary
4. Display dictionary
5. Exit Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): 2 Enter the key to update: name Enter the

new value for the key: Bob Updated: name -> Bob
Choose an operation:

1. Add item to dictionary

2. Update item in dictionary
3. Remove item from dictionary
4. Display dictionary
5. Exit Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): 4 Current dictionary: {'name': 'Bob'}

Choose an operation:

1. Add item to dictionary

2. Update item in dictionary
3. Remove item from dictionary
4. Display dictionary
5. Exit Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): 3 Enter the key to remove: name
Removed: name
Choose an operation:

1. Add item to dictionary

2. Update item in dictionary
3. Remove item from dictionary

4. Display dictionary
5. Exit Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): 4 Current dictionary: {}

Choose an operation:

1. Add item to dictionary

2. Update item in dictionary
3. Remove item from dictionary
4. Display dictionary
5. Exit Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): 5 Exiting program...
(Q.7) Wap to find largest of 3 numbers
Answer:-

Enter the first number: 10

Enter the second number: 20

Enter the third number: 15

The largest number is: 20.0

(Q.8) wap to convert temperature to $ from Celsius
Fahrenheit c/s =f-32/9
Answer :-

# Function to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius def

fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit): celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9 return
celsius
Main program def main(): # Taking input for temperature in Fahrenheit

fahrenheit =
float(input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: "))

# Converting Fahrenheit to Celsius celsius =

fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit)

# Displaying the result

print(f"{fahrenheit}° Fahrenheit is equal to {celsius:.2f}°
Celsius.")

Running the main function

if name == "main": main()

 (Q.9) wap of a class to convert an integer to a roman
numeral ?
Answer:-

class RomanConverter: def init(self, number): self.number = number

# Method to convert integer to Roman numeral
def to_roman(self):
# Roman numeral mappings for various values
val = [
1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4,
1
]
syb = [
"M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X",
"IX", "V", "IV", "I"
]
# Initialize result string
roman_numeral = ''
num = self.number

# Loop through the values and symbols to build the

Roman numeral

for i in range(len(val)):
# Determine how many times the Roman symbol fits
into the number
while num >= val[i]:
roman_numeral += syb[i]
num -= val[i]
 return roman_numeral
Main program

def main(): # Take input for an integer number = int(input("Enter an integer to

convert to Roman numeral: "))

# Create an instance of RomanConverter

converter = RomanConverter(number)
# Get the Roman numeral
roman = converter.to_roman()
# Display the result
print(f"The Roman numeral for {number} is {roman}.")

Run the main function

if name == "main": main()

(Q.10) write a python script that print numbers less than 20
Answer:-

# Python script to print numbers less than 20 def

print_numbers_less_than_20(): for number in range(20): print(number)
Calling the function to print numbers less than 20

print_numbers_less_than_20()

output:- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
(Q.11)wap to find factorial of a number using recursion
Answer:-

# Function to find the factorial of a number using recursion def factorial(n): #

Base case: if n is 0 or 1, return 1 if n == 0 or n == 1: return 1 # Recursive
case: n * factorial of (n-1) else: return n * factorial(n - 1)

Main program def main(): # Taking input from the user number =

int(input("Enter a number
find its factorial: "))
# Finding the factorial using the recursive function result
= factorial(number)
# Displaying the result
print(f"The factorial of {number} is {result}.")

Running the main function

if name == "main": main()output :- Enter a number to find its factorial: 5 The

factorial of 5 is 120.
(Q.12) wap to accept the lengths of 3 sides of triangle as I/p
the program o/p should indicate whether or not the triangle
is right triangle
Answer : - # Function to check if the triangle is a right triangle def

is_right_triangle(a, b,

=c) : # Sort the sides to ensure the largest is treated as the hypotenuse sides
sorted([a, b, c])
# Check if the sum of squares of the two smaller sides
equals the square of the largest side
if sides[0]**2 + sides[1]**2 == sides[2]**2:
return True
else:
return False

Main program

def main(): # Accept the lengths of the three sides of the triangle a =
float(input("Enter the length of side a: ")) b = float(input("Enter the length of
side b: ")) c = float(input("Enter the length of side c: "))

# Check if the triangle is a right triangle

if is_right_triangle(a, b, c):
print("The triangle is a right triangle.")
else:
print("The triangle is not a right triangle.")

Run the main function

if name == "main": main()

output: - Enter the length of side a: 3 Enter the length of side b: 4 Enter the
length of side c: 5 The triangle is a right triangle.
Enter the length of side a: 6 Enter the length of side b: 8 Enter the length of
side c: 10 The triangle is a right triangle.
Enter the length of side a: 2 Enter the length of side b: 3 Enter the length of
side c: 4 The triangle is not a right triangle.
(Q.13) wap to define a module to find fibonacci number and
import the module to another program?
Answer :-

# Function to return the nth Fibonacci number def fibonacci(n): if n <= 0:

return "Input should be a positive integer" elif n == 1: return 0 # First
Fibonacci number is 0 elif n == 2: return 1 # Second Fibonacci number is 1
else: a, b = 0, 1 for _ in range(2, n): a, b = b, a + b return b
Importing the fibonacci module

import fibonacci_module

Main program to take user input and find the Fibonacci number

def main(): # Accepting the value of n from the user n = int(input("Enter the
position to find the Fibonacci number: "))
# Calling the fibonacci function from the fibonacci_module
result = fibonacci_module.fibonacci(n)
# Displaying the result
print(f"The {n}th Fibonacci number is: {result}")

Running the main function

if name == "main": main()

Example Output:Enter the position to find the Fibonacci number: 7 The 7th
Fibonacci number is: 8

(Q.14)*

**
***
****
*****
******
*******
********
*********
**********
Answer:- Function to print a right triangle pattern of asterisks def

print_asterisk_pattern(): # Loop through numbers 1 to 10 to create the

pattern for i in range(1, 11):
print('*' * i)
Calling the function to print the
pattern