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38-Binary-Complement-Questions

The document provides a comprehensive overview of binary addition and subtraction rules, including examples for both operations. It also explains the concepts of 1's complement, 2's complement, 9's complement, and 10's complement with practical examples. Additionally, it discusses the importance of complements in digital circuits and computer architecture.

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Umang Pathania
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17 views26 pages

38-Binary-Complement-Questions

The document provides a comprehensive overview of binary addition and subtraction rules, including examples for both operations. It also explains the concepts of 1's complement, 2's complement, 9's complement, and 10's complement with practical examples. Additionally, it discusses the importance of complements in digital circuits and computer architecture.

Uploaded by

Umang Pathania
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arora Educator

Binary Addition & Subtraction


Arora Educator
#1 = Binary Addition Rule
Arora Educator
Binary Addition Rule
Arora Educator
Q.1. Add 1001 and 111
1001 1001 = 8421 = 9
0111 0111 = 8421 = 7
_____ 9+7 = 16 = 16 8 4 2 1 = 10000
10000
Arora Educator
Q.2. Add 101 and 011
101
011
_____
1000
Arora Educator
Q.3. adding 11 to 13
11 = 8 4 2 1 = 1 0 1 1
13 = 8 4 2 1 = 1 1 0 1
11 + 13 = 24
1011 16 8 4 2 1
1101 1 1000
_____
11000
#2 = Binary Subtraction Rule Arora Educator
Arora Educator
Q.1. 1010 – 101
1 0 1 0 = 8 4 2 1 = 10
101=8421=5
10-5 = 5 = 8 4 2 1 = 0 1 0 1
Arora Educator
Q.2. 1100 – 0111
1 1 0 0 = 8 4 2 1 = 12
0111=8421=7
12-7 = 5 = 8 4 2 1 = 0 1 0 1
Arora Educator
Q.3. 100 – 1
100=421=4
1=1
4-1 =3=8421= 0011
Arora Educator
Complements in Computer
Architecture
✓ Complement means = something that
completes or makes perfect
✓ Used in = Digital Circuit
✓ Simplify the = subtraction operation
✓ Simplify the = logical manipulations
✓ The complement of a 1 is = 0
Arora Educator

1’s Complement
Arora Educator
1’s Complement
Q.1 - 1’s complement of binary number 110010 is
Answer = 001101
Q.2 - Find 1’s complement of binary number 10101110
Answer = 01010001
Arora Educator
1’s Complement
Q.3 - Find 1’s complement of decimal number 45.?
Answer
45 = 32 16 8 4 2 1
= 1 0 1 1 0 1
1’s = 0 1 0 0 1 0
Arora Educator
1’s Complement
Q.4 - Find 1’s complement of decimal number 45
in 8 Bit.?
Answer
45 = 32 16 8 4 2 1
=1 0 1 1 0 1
8 Bit = 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1’s = 11010010
Arora Educator
1’s Complement
Q.6 – Find 1’s complement of decimal number +8 .?
Answer
+ means = 0 (Add in Left Side)
+8 = + 8 4 2 1
Note = No need to reverse the number
= 01000
Arora Educator
1’s Complement
Q.9 – Find 1’s complement of decimal number -8 .?
Answer
- means = 1
+8 = + 8 4 2 1
Note = - 8 = +8
= 01000
Then 1’s Complement
1’ = 1 0 1 1 1
Arora Educator

2’s Complement
Arora Educator
2’s Complement
Q.1 – Obtain 2’s Complement of (110100)2
Answer
To get 2’s complement of a binary number-
1) Find 1’s complement = 001011
2) Now add 1 to the LSB of this number

0 0 1 1 0 0
Arora Educator
2’s Complement
Q.2 – Obtain 2’s Complement of (1010100)2
Answer
To get 2’s complement of a binary number-
1) Find 1’s complement = 0101011
2) Now add 1 to the LSB of this number

0 1 0 1 1 0 0
Arora Educator

9’s Complement
Q.1. 9’s Complement of 45 is.? Arora Educator

9’s Complement of 45 is =
Subtracting each digit by 9
99 - 45 = 54
Q.2. Find 9’s Complement of BCD 45 is.? Arora Educator

9’s Complement of 45 is =
Subtracting each digit by 9
99 - 45 = 54
Now BCD of 54 is
5 = 0101
4 = 0100
= 0101 0100
Arora Educator

10’s Complement
Q.1. 10’s Complement of 455 is.? Arora Educator

10’s Complement of 455 is =


10’s Complement = 9’s Complement + 1
9’s Complement = 999 - 455 = 544
10’s Complement = 544 + 1 = 545
Q.2. 10’s Complement of BCD 28 is.? Arora Educator

10’s Complement of 28 is =
Subtracting each digit by 9
99 - 28 = 71 + 1 = 72
Now BCD of 72 is
7 = 0111
2 = 0010
Ans = 0111 0010

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