OSCE Checklist: Headache History Taking
Opening the consultation
1 Wash your hands and don PPE if appropriate
2 Introduce yourself to the patient including your name and role
3 Confirm the patient's name and date of birth
4 Explain that you'd like to take a history from the patient
5 Gain consent to proceed with taking a history
Presenting complaint
6 Use open questioning to explore the patient’s presenting complaint
History of presenting complaint
7 Site: ask where the headache is
8 Onset: clarify when the headache first started and if it the onset was sudden or gradual
9 Character: ask the patient to describe how the headache feels
10 Radiation: ask if the headache moves anywhere else
11 Associated symptoms: ask if there are any other associated symptoms
12 Time course: ask how the headache has changed over time
13 Exacerbating or relieving factors: ask if anything makes the headache worse or better
14 Severity: ask how severe the headache is on a scale of 0-10
15 Screen for other key symptoms including red flag features
16 Explore the patient's ideas, concerns and expectations
17 Summarise the patient’s presenting complaint
Systemic enquiry
18 Screen for relevant symptoms in other body systems
Past medical and surgical history
19 Ask if the patient has any medical conditions
20 Ask if the patient has had any relevant surgical procedures
21 Ask if the patient has any allergies and if so, clarify what kind of reaction they had to the
substance
Drug history
22 Ask if the patient is currently taking any prescribed medications or over-the-
counter remedies
23 Ask about medications which are associated with medication-overuse headaches including
frequency of use
Family history
24 Ask the patient if there is any family history of headaches, cancer, bleeds on the brain,
clotting disorders or bleeding disorders
Social history
25 Explore the patient’s general social context
26 Take a smoking history
27 Take an alcohol history
28 Ask about recreational drug use
29 Gather details about the patient’s occupation
Closing the consultation
30 Summarise the salient points of the history back to the patient and ask if they feel anything
has been missed
31 Thank the patient for their time
32 Dispose of PPE appropriately and wash your hands
Key communication skills
33 Active listening
34 Summarising
35 Signposting
Read the full guide at Download our
geekymedics.com GEEKY MEDICS clinical skills app