3.6 Linear Correlation
3.6 Linear Correlation
Scatter Plot
- graph that describes relationship between two variables
Linear Correlation
- changes in one variable that are proportional to changes in
another
- weak, moderate, or strong (strength of the relationship)
- positive or negative (direction of the relationship)
Coefficient of Correlation
total # of data
- the strength between the two variables ↓
# ∑ %& − (∑ %)(∑ &)
X
Y !=
72)22 I S[# ∑ % ' − (∑ %)' ] [# ∑ & ' − (∑ &)' ]
7 1)2
( 2)(24) + ( 1)(35) +
+
+ (0)272
Exy =
9
48
(2)(96)
N <
Error r =< /
O O O
perfect
M No
Correlation
perfect
pg. 13