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AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science focused on creating machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, divided into Narrow AI (specific tasks) and General AI (theoretical, human-like intelligence). Key concepts include Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and Reinforcement Learning, with applications in healthcare, autonomous vehicles, finance, entertainment, and robotics. However, challenges such as ethics, bias, security, and control must be addressed as AI technology evolves.

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15 views3 pages

AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science focused on creating machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, divided into Narrow AI (specific tasks) and General AI (theoretical, human-like intelligence). Key concepts include Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and Reinforcement Learning, with applications in healthcare, autonomous vehicles, finance, entertainment, and robotics. However, challenges such as ethics, bias, security, and control must be addressed as AI technology evolves.

Uploaded by

Thaviru Stanley
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AI, or Artificial Intelligence, refers to the field of computer science that

focuses on creating machines or software that can perform tasks that would
typically require human intelligence. These tasks include things like
understanding language, recognizing patterns, solving problems, making
decisions, and even learning from experience.

There are two primary types of AI:

1. Narrow AI (Weak AI)

Narrow AI refers to AI systems that are designed to handle specific tasks or


problems. These systems are highly specialized and cannot perform tasks
outside their domain. For example:

 Virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa, or Google Assistant.

 Recommendation systems like those used by Netflix or Amazon.

 Image recognition software in medical imaging or self-driving cars.

Narrow AI has made tremendous advancements, but it lacks general


intelligence or reasoning abilities outside of its specific function.

2. General AI (Strong AI)

General AI refers to a more advanced form of artificial intelligence, one that


can perform any cognitive task that a human being can. This type of AI
would be capable of learning new tasks on its own, reasoning across a wide
variety of domains, and adapting to different situations. As of now, General
AI remains a theoretical concept and has not been realized.

Key Concepts in AI:

 Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI that enables machines to


learn from data and improve their performance over time without
being explicitly programmed. It includes algorithms like decision trees,
neural networks, and clustering techniques.

 Deep Learning: A subset of machine learning that involves training


artificial neural networks with many layers (hence "deep"). Deep
learning is particularly powerful in tasks like image and speech
recognition.

 Natural Language Processing (NLP): The branch of AI focused on


the interaction between computers and humans using natural
language. This includes tasks like language translation, sentiment
analysis, and chatbots.

 Computer Vision: The field of AI that enables machines to interpret


and make decisions based on visual data, like identifying objects in
images or analyzing medical scans.

 Reinforcement Learning: A type of machine learning where an agent


learns by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback
(rewards or penalties) for its actions. This approach is often used in
robotics and game playing.

Applications of AI:

 Healthcare: AI is used for diagnostics, drug discovery, personalized


medicine, and even robotic surgeries.

 Autonomous Vehicles: AI powers self-driving cars, enabling them to


perceive their environment, make decisions, and navigate roads.

 Finance: AI is applied in fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and risk


management.

 Entertainment: Streaming services like Netflix use AI to recommend


content, while AI is also used in video game development to create
smarter NPCs (non-player characters).

 Robotics: Robots that use AI can perform tasks ranging from


warehouse automation to complex surgeries.

Challenges and Concerns:

 Ethics: As AI becomes more capable, there are concerns about job


displacement, privacy violations, and how AI should be used in society.

 Bias: If the data used to train AI systems contains biases (e.g., racial
or gender biases), the AI may reflect those biases in its decisions.

 Security: AI systems could be vulnerable to attacks, where malicious


actors exploit weaknesses in the model.

 Control: There's ongoing debate about how to ensure AI systems


remain aligned with human values and don't act in harmful ways.
In essence, AI is an exciting and rapidly evolving field with vast potential, but
it also presents challenges that need careful consideration as it continues to
develop.

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