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Assignment No1 AIML

The document outlines the differences between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), highlighting that AI encompasses a broader range of technologies while ML focuses specifically on data-driven learning. It provides three real-world examples of their applications in business: ML in healthcare diagnostics for improved accuracy, ML in spam filtering for email security, and the use of both AI and ML for customer personalization in platforms like Netflix and Amazon. The report emphasizes the importance of data in ML and the varying degrees of human intervention required in AI systems.

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4 views2 pages

Assignment No1 AIML

The document outlines the differences between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), highlighting that AI encompasses a broader range of technologies while ML focuses specifically on data-driven learning. It provides three real-world examples of their applications in business: ML in healthcare diagnostics for improved accuracy, ML in spam filtering for email security, and the use of both AI and ML for customer personalization in platforms like Netflix and Amazon. The report emphasizes the importance of data in ML and the varying degrees of human intervention required in AI systems.

Uploaded by

himanipatil023
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment No.

1
Write a short report describing the differences between AI and ML.Identify and
explain 3 real-world examples of how AI and ML are used in business.

 Artificial Intelligence : Artificial Intelligence (AI) enables machines to


perform tasks that require human intelligence, such as problem-solving,
decision-making, and speech recognition. AI can be categorized into Narrow
AI, which specializes in specific tasks (e.g., virtual assistants like Siri), and
General AI, which aims to replicate human cognitive abilities across various
domains.

 Machine Learning : Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that enables


computers to learn patterns from data and improve performance over time
without explicit programming. ML models rely on data to identify trends, make
predictions, and automate decision-making. Techniques in ML include
supervised learning (learning from labeled data), unsupervised learning
(finding hidden patterns), and reinforcement learning (learning through trial
and error).

Differences:
1. AI is a vast field encompassing rule-based systems, robotics, and automation,
whereas ML specifically focuses on learning from data.
2. AI can function based on pre-programmed rules or data-driven learning,
whereas ML requires vast amounts of structured and unstructured data to train
models and improve their performance.
3. AI systems can make decisions using predefined logic, learned experiences, or
a combination of both. In contrast, ML models predict outcomes based purely
on statistical analysis of past data.

4. AI is used in diverse fields such as autonomous robotics, speech recognition,


and natural language processing, while ML is predominantly applied in
predictive analytics, recommendation systems, and classification tasks.
5. AI can function with varying degrees of human intervention, ranging from
manually programmed expert systems to fully automated learning systems.
ML, however, requires ongoing data input and model retraining to maintain
accuracy, making it more dependent on continuous human oversight and data
updates.

3 real-world examples of how AI and ML are used in business.


i. Healthcare Diagnostics (ML) : Machine learning has revolutionized the
healthcare industry by improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. ML
models analyze medical images, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, to detect
diseases like cancer, pneumonia, and fractures at an early stage. These models
are trained on vast datasets of patient records and medical scans to recognize
anomalies that might be difficult for human doctors to detect. AI-powered
diagnostic tools assist radiologists and physicians in making informed
decisions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing misdiagnoses.

ii. Spam Filtering (ML) : Email providers like Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo use
machine learning algorithms to filter spam and prevent phishing attacks. ML
models analyze email content, sender behavior, and metadata to classify
messages as spam or legitimate. These algorithms continuously learn from user
feedback, adapting to new spam tactics and improving accuracy. By using ML-
powered spam filters, email services protect users from fraudulent messages,
malicious links, and cyber threats, ensuring a safer and more efficient email
experience.

iii. Customer Personalization (AI & ML) – Businesses leverage AI and ML to


deliver personalized experiences to customers. Streaming platforms like Netflix
and Spotify use ML algorithms to recommend movies, shows, and music based
on users’ viewing and listening history. E-commerce giants like Amazon and
Shopify use AI-driven recommendation engines to suggest products tailored to
individual preferences, increasing engagement and sales. AI-powered chatbots
and virtual assistants, such as ChatGPT and Alexa, provide personalized
customer support by understanding user queries and offering relevant solutions
in real-time.

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